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DIŞ POLİTİKA AÇISINDAN DENİZ GÜCÜNÜN JEOPOLİTİK ÖNEMİ

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Abstract

Throughout the history, geopolitics, which is the science of politics on geography, focused on geographical areas to be inspected on geographical reasons for expansion of states. In addition to this power, as one of the most prominent concepts within the international relations, has been defined as a concept that states have for purpose to all periods of history. It is hardly suprising that the powerful states has a considerable place in the international system. In general concept of power and privately naval forces/sea power have been a concept whose facts are redifened at all transformation periods of the international system. In this article includes the importance of the geopolitics and its effects on developing a global sea power in foreign policy decisions. The notion of sea power involves all of economic and military elements owned by the state. In the globalized world economy, the healthy growth of the countries brings along an increase in the trading volume.

Seas which surround the seven continents on the earth is naturally the most important part of the transportation. In this study, the importance of sea power in the world in terms of geopolitics and the importance of the effects are discussed.

Key Words: Geopolitics, Foreign Policy, Power, Sea Power, International System

Siy jeopolitik, tarih boyunca devletlerin

Bu durum tarihin nle

g ve Bu

beraberinde getirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Jeopoliti

meyen unsurlar

(Sovyet Anc

19

(2)

99

izin vermemektedir (Sicherman, 2002: 103).

da beraberinde getirmektedir.

, k imparatorluk ve k

.

umu,

(3)

100

113).

(Viotti ve Kauppi, 2014: 103).

devleti, k

en etkiyi

Tablo 1:

Kaynak: Demirci, 2005: 11

r Alan

Kullanma Seviyesi, Dil, Din.

Konum:

g

(4)

101

plumu, sonra bilgi toplumu ve bu

80).

iyasal ve ekonomik etkinliklerin bir merkezi haline gelmesini konumundan ileri gelen

nedenle deniz-

-

,

,

kararlar

oranla sahip

(5)

102

itibariyle

,

a

265).

ve Hi

na, Romanya ve

devletler, ileri bir san

izlerle ve okyanuslarla

(Kane ve Lonsdale, 2016:

261, 262).

- 376).

stratejisi, d

(6)

103

niz

mesi ve ticaretin

-kurtarma, kazala

5, 6). Yine

stikiyetiyle ise

edilen t olsa da bu durum ve

mektedir (Kane ve Lonsdale, 2016: 299).

Kaynak: Kane ve Lonsdale, 2016: 265 Platform merkezlilik

Manevra kabiliyeti

de

(7)

104

bi

5).

olitik eksene,

lenmektedir. Bu durum, deniz yoluyla i

(8)

105

ALCOCK, Norman Z. ve Alan G. Newcombe (1970), The Perception of National Power, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, September, Vol. 14, No: 3, Published by: Sage Publications, 335-343

ARI, Tayyar (1999), BAYAT, Mert (1986), BUZAN, Barry (2013),

,

DROWS, Robert B.(1980), Kitaplar stanbul

EARLE Edward Mead (2003) a (2008),

http://www.aydinlikgazete.com/ E.T: 25.04.2016

HASANOV, A. (2012), Jeopolitik, Cilt 1:

HAZAR, Numan (2012), Bilim v

: : 2, Bahar, -79

, Ali (2009), .

, Essentials of International Relations, Second Edition, by Norton&Company, MORGENTHAU. Hans J. (1948), Politics Among Nations, The Struggle For Power and Peace, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, First Edition

vleti Korumak, Remzi Kitabevi, POLAT, Soner (2015),

(2006), STARR, Chester G. (2000),

SICHERMAN, Harvey (2002), -112

,

VIOTTI, Paul R.,Mar ,

YILMAZ, Said (2008),

Dergisi/Journal of Strategic Studies -6.

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