Özet: Son yıllarda eğitimcilerin ve iş gücü uzmanlarının yeni neslin 21. yüzyılın geliştirilmiş becerilerine ihtiyaç duydukları konusunda görüş birliği içinde oldukları görülmektedir. Bu beceriler olmadan, yeni neslin küresel ekonomiye başarıyla katılamayacağı, üniversite ve iş hayatı için yeterince hazırlıklı olamayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazanılmasında Montessori eğitim yönteminin etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir.
Yüzyıl önce başlayıp 1952’lere kadar geliştirilmeye devam edilen ve günümüzde halen geçerliliğini koruyan bu eğitim yönteminin 21. yüzyıl becerileri ile benzeşen yönleri tespit edilerek ülkemizdeki erken çocukluk programı içine yerleştirilmesi önerisi getirilmiştir. Çalışmada P21 platformunun kategorilendirip temalara ayırdığı 21. yüzyıl becerileri esas alınmıştır. 21. yüzyıl becerileri ve Montessori eğitimindeki esasların eşleşen ifadeleri incelenmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgular 21. yüzyıl becerileri kategorileri ile eşleşen Montessori eğitim yönteminin toplam 963 ifadesini ortaya koymuştur. Ülkemizde mali boyutu nedeni ile kullanılması yaygınlaşamayan Montessori yönteminin Türk Milli Eğitim Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının içine yerleştirilmesinin doğru bir model olabileceği ve diğer modern eğitim yöntemlerinin de (deneyimsel eğitim-experimential education), High-Scope, Regio-Emillia, İsveç Programı (Whariki) değerlendirilip eğitim sistemimiz için en uygun okul öncesi eğitim modelinin hazırlanmasının gerekliliği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: 21. yüzyıl becerileri, Maria Montessori, iş dünyası ve okul öncesi eğitim, eğitim politikaları.
21stCentury Skills in Business and Maria Montessori
Abstract: In recent years, educators and workforce experts have been seeing a consensus that the new generation needs the improved skills of the 21st century. Without these skills, it is thought that the new generation cannot successfully participate in the global economy and cannot be prepared enough for the university and business life. In this study, the effectiveness of Montessori Education Approach was evaluated in the acquisition of 21st century skills.
An early childhood model proposal was developed by identifying the aspects of this education method, which began a century ago and continued to be developed until 1952, and which is still valid today, are similar to 21st century skills. The 21st century skills that the P21 platform categorized and divided into themes were based on. Matching expressions of 21st century skills and principles in Montessori education were examined. The findings obtained revealed a total of 963 matching expressions of the 21st century skills and the Montesoori education approach. The fact that the Montessori method, which cannot be widely used in our country due to its financial dimension, can be placed in the National Education pre-school education program, may be the correct model, and other modern education methods (Experiential education), High-Scope Regio-Emillia Sweden Program (Whariki) are evaluated and our education system It has been suggested that the most appropriate pre-school education model should be prepared urgently.
Keywords: 21st century skills, Maria Montessori, business and preschool education, education policies
İŞ DÜNYASINDA 21. YÜZYIL BECERİLERİ VE MARİA MONTESSORİ
121
stCentury Skills in Business and Maria Montessori
Betül ÇOLPAN KURU*
____________________________________________________________________________________
* Bu makale Betül KURU’nun 4. Uluslararası Marmara Sosyal Bilimler Eğitim Kongresi’nde (Online, 19- 20 Haziran 2020) sunulan bildirinin gözden geçirilmiş ve genişletilmiş versiyonudur.
* Doktora Öğrencisi Betül KURU İstanbul Üniversitesi, İşletme Fakültesi Örgütsel Davranış Anabilim Dalı, betulkuru@gmail.com ORCİD: 0000-0002-2905-6003
Makale Geliş Tarihi: 30.11.2020 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 04.03.2021
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