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Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in a sample of Turkish children

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This article was downloaded by: [212.174.144.130]

On: 18 March 2015, At: 02:26

Publisher: Routledge

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International Journal of Psychology

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Invited Address, Invited Symposium, Symposium,

Paper Session, Poster Session

Published online: 02 Nov 2010.

To cite this article: (2008) Invited Address, Invited Symposium, Symposium, Paper Session, Poster Session,

International Journal of Psychology, 43:3-4, 708-821, DOI:

10.1080/00207594.2008.10108487

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Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in a sample of Turkish children

Eremsoy, Ekin Psychology, Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkey Karanc, Nuray Psychology, Middle East Technical Universi, Ankara, Turkey Kazak Berument, Sibel Psychology, Middle East Technical Universi, Ankara, Turkey

Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a frequently used, brief questionnaire designed to evaluate the emotional and behavioral problems of children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the parent and teacher forms of the SDQ in a Turkish sample. According to the factor analysis, the Turkish version of the SDQ contained four factors, instead of five as in the original questionnaire. In general, the Turkish version of the SDQ showed reliable and valid results to evaluate the emotional and behavioral problems of children. Results will be discussed from a cultural perspective.

Cognitive behavioral intervention for childhood social phobia in a scholar setting

Gil Bernal, Flor Dept. of Psychology, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico Herna´ndez Guzma´n, Laura Psychology, UNAM, Mexico, Mexico

In recent years the interest about the inclusion of social phobic children’s parents in therapy has increased. Objective: To evaluate a 8 week CBGT program in a scholar setting and the additional value of a 4 session cognitive behavioral parent training program. Method: Twenty one children were assigned to a CBT condition. Ten parents were randomly assigned to a CB parent training pro-gram. Diagnostic interviews were conducted with parents and children separately before and after treatment and a 3 months follow-up Results: Children who received treatment as well as their parents showed more gains compared with the rest of the children. The gains were maintained at post-treatment and 3 months follow-up.

FP-395: Child and adolescent

psychopathology VI

Bullying victimization in childhood and psychosis-like symptoms in a non-clinical population at 12 years of age: Results from the ALSPAC birth cohort

Schreier, Andrea Health Sciences Research Inst., University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom Objectives: The aim of the present study is to examine whether bullying victimization in child-hood predicts the presence of psychosis-like symp-toms (PLIKS) in early adolescence. Methods: Analyses are based on 6437 participants of the longitudinal ALSPAC birth cohort in Bristol, UK. PLIKS were assessed at age 12 and bullying at 8 and 10. Results: Bully victims had an elevated risk for PLIKS independent of various confounding factors. Associations were strongest for chronic and severe bullying. Conclusions: These results suggest that bullying predicts the presence of later PLIKS and could be an important target for early intervention and prevention of psychotic symp-toms.

Video and computer game addiction

Wo¨lfling, Klaus Medizinische Psychologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t, Mainz, Germany Gru¨sser, Sabine Miriam Medizinische Psychologie, Johannes Gutenberg Universita¨t, Mainz, Germany Thalemann, Ralf Medizinische Psychologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t, Mainz, Germany

Computer games have become an ever-increasing part of many adolescents’ day-to-day lives. To date, no reliable data for computer game addiction in Germany exist. The excessive usage of computer and video games can be seen as a rewarding behavior which can, due to learning mechanisms,

become a prominent and inadequate strategy for adolescents to cope with negative emotions like frustration, uneasiness and fears. Data of several psychophysiological studies show that excessive computer game playing seems to parallel the mechanisms of development and maintenance of addiction. Results indicate the necessity of the implementation of effective strategies in prevention and treatment.

Emotional intelligence in parents of children with pervasive developmental disorders

Pouretemad, Hamid Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran Jalali-Moghadam, Nilofar Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran Saleh-Sedghpour, Bahram Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran Khoshabi, Katayoun Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare a, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate emotional intelligence in parents of children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD). Meth-ods: Forty-three pairs of parents with PDD child recruited from the Center for the Treatment of Autistic Disorders - Tehran. They were asked to fill in the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997), individually. A similar procedure was implemented on a sex, age and education matched control group. Results: PDD parents scored less than controls on general EQ and three components: interpersonal, adjustability and global mood. Con-clusion: The results provide some evidence in favor of sub-threshold autistic like behaviors in parents of children with PDD.

Parent-personality, parental attitudes, child-temperament and parent-child interactions as aetiological factors in the development of child-psychopathology

Rink, Klaus Inst. fu¨r Psychologie, Universita¨t Zu¨rich, Zu¨rich, Switzerland Bachmann, Petra Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Bernhard, Evelyn Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Bolli, Catrina Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Fischer, Selina Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Heule, Patricia Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Herrera, Isabel Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Hochuli, Kathrin Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Mu¨ller, Rahel Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Mu¨ller, Sandra Psychological Institute, University of Zurich, Zuerich, Switzerland Research-question: How strong is the development of child-psychopathology determined by parent-personality, child-temperament, parental attitudes and specific types of parent-child interactions? Method: 241 parents with a child of 1.5-6 years completed questionnaires on parent-personality (SCL-90-R, MMPI-2, EPI), parental attitudes (DysPAS), child-temperament (ECBQ/CBQ) and child-pathology (CBCL). 86 parents additionally sent protocols of parent-child interactions for 21 consecutive days (categorized into specific interac-tion-types). Correlations and structural equation models show that mostly mothers personality (18 subscales), Child-Temperament (14 subscales), par-ental attitudes, conflict management and interac-tion time with the child are significantly correlated with child-psychopathology.

FP-396: Cross-cultural

comparisons III

A cross-cultural study of scientific creativity in adolescents

Shen, Jiliang Inst. Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

This study explored performances on 5 types of scientific creativity task in 1141 senior and junior high school students aged from 13 to 20 from China, Japan and England. Chinese students got the highest scores on problem posing, problem solving and scientific imagination, the lowest on product design and product improvement. Com-pared to figural task, Chinese students did better in reacting to verbal task, England and Japanese students performed reversely. In Chinese sample, the scores on fluency and flexibility are higher than that of originality, but in Japanese sample, the highest score was got on the dimension of originality.

Culture, illusory negative concerns, and social support seeking

Li, Chongliang Xili, Nanshan, People’s Republic of China Wang, Lei Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Our research aims to demonstrate that negative concerns in social support seeking are just illusions and exam its cultural difference. Study 1 found that the negative concerns in support seeking were indeed illusory that only shared by support seekers but not by the support providers. Moreover, Chinese were more illusive than Americans. In study 2, we reduced these illusions by role-image method and found that participants who imaged being asked for help showed more intentions for support seeking. Again, Chinese changed more for support seeking than Americans. Discussion centers on the theoretical and practical implications of the results.

The autonomous-related self among migrant and non-migrant students in Germany and Turkey

Otyakmaz, Berrin O¨ zlem Inst.

Bildungswissenschaften, Universita¨t Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Kagitcibasi, Cigdem Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey

Individualism is assumed to entail both separate-ness and autonomy, while collectivism often implies relatedness and lack of autonomy. These construals are problematic because they confound two under-lying dimensions of ‘interpersonal distance’ and ‘agency.’ There is empirical evidence for the distinctness of these dimensions and the coexistence of relatedness and autonomy. The autonomy-relatedness scale developed by Kag˘ıtc¸ıbas¸ı, allows measuring the co-existence of autonomy and relatedness. It was applied to German and Turk-ish-German students in Germany and to Turkish students in Turkey in order to assess the ‘autono-mous-related self’ in these groups.

FP-397: Instruction, construction,

and learning: Specific trainings,

teaching practices, text-books II

The importance of self-regulation procedures in writing strategies trainings

Glaser, Cornelia Educational Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany Brunstein, Joachim C. Educational Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany

In two curriculum-integrated training studies, 4th grade students who were taught genre-specific strategies for planning and revising narratives in conjunction with self-regulation procedures (N = 101) were contrasted with students who were taught the same writing strategies but received no

instruc-Friday 25th July 2008

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