with the assistance of G. Reger (islands)
Introduction
Most of the mainland surface area represented on the map has been the subject of detailed topographic publications over the past forty years. The last fifteen years have been especially productive; in fact, only one part of Thessalia is not covered at all by recent investigation, the area of Achaea Phthiotis north of Mt. Othrys. Such copious publication has proved a challenge, insofar as no map at this scale could hope to reflect fully the entire settlement pattern revealed by the latest surveys and remain comprehensible. Nor could it show most of the fortifications which dot the landscape around every ancient Greek community, large or small. Filling in ‘empty’ areas (the mountainous hinterland of Aetolia and the Pindus range, for example) with modern toponyms has also been deliberately avoided in order to maintain the map’s consistency. What appears here, therefore, is limited chiefly to those sites mentioned in ancient sources, whose locations are known; to these have been added a limited number of sites to which only a modern name can be attached.
The coastline shown corresponds for the most part to the modern one. Lack of information from specific studies makes it impossible to mark many acknowledged changes (at the mouth of the R. Peneios, for example). This caution does not apply, however, to the coastal area of Thermopylae now located far inland because of the massive accumulation of alluvium from the R. Spercheios; here the ancient coastline has been the subject of a recent, detailed investigation (Kase 1991). The mouth of the R. Euenos (in Aetolia) poses a particular problem. The coastline shown there is very hypothetical because no accurate information is available; the absence of sites in this delta is a reasonable reflection of the situation in antiquity, but no coastline can be drawn with any confidence.
Since the end of the nineteenth century, central Greece has seen drainage operations on several bodies of water (the Copais, Xynias and Boibe lakes, as well as a few smaller ones) and areas subject to flooding, especially in Thessalia. In general, the shorelines shown are those of the lakes in the nineteenth century, except where recent data are available, as in the cases of Lake Copais (Knauss 1990) for example, and the plain of Thisbe (Knauss 1992). The eastern shoreline of Lake Copais can be determined with a fair degree of certainty because of the encircling hills; but the more level nature of the ground along its western side, combined with the considerable regular variation of the lake’s level (both seasonal and annual fluctuation), precludes such confidence there and calls for approximate linework only. In the case of the marshy plain of Thisbe, the map represents the situation as Pausanias (9.32.2) describes it, with one half of the surface area covered by water, the other half drained. There is some degree of uncertainty about the northern extremity of Lake Boibe, which was marshy in antiquity and no doubt also subject to wide-ranging variations. Mycenaean drainage works have been omitted throughout, since they lie outside the chronological limits of the map.
Roads are omitted deliberately. Information on them is either too scrappy or too general in nature to warrant marking road courses. In fact “roads” in Greece were typically pathways following the lie of the land, not constructed features at all (except in those rare instances where they were, say, cut into a rock face). The paucity of remains makes marking them with any confidence virtually impossible.
Islands
The choice of sites marked is consciously limited to the more significant; in particular, some towers reported for certain islands are omitted. Those on Peparethus are included in view of the argument that they form a system for defensive or refuge purposes (Fredrich 1906). Clearly, further work on many islands (Euboea in particular) would improve our knowledge as well as reveal more sites; Bruneau’s (1987) survey is instructive in this regard.
Directory
All place names are in Greece
Abbreviations
KvA E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhöfer, Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900 TIB Hellas J. Koder and F. Hild, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 1, Hellas und Thessalien, DenkWien 125,
Vienna, 1976
Names
Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference
D3 Abai ACHR Palaiokhori Exarkhou Fossey 1986, 78-81; NPauly
F3 Abantes A NPauly
B4 Achaea See Map 58
C2 Achaea Phthiotis RE Phthia 2, col. 957
F4 Acharnai See Map 59
C3 Acheloos fl. Xerias Kase 1991, 79-80
A2 Achelous fl. See Map 54
H3 Achilleion Sinus Achili RE Skyros 2, col. 690
E1 Aegaeum Mare See Map 57
A3 Aetolia ACHR Aitolia Bommeljé 1987; NPauly Aitoloi, Aitolia E2 Ag. Athanasios C?H? on Skiathos Fredrich 1906, 104
C3 Ag. Demetrios CHRL Kase 1991, 49 F3 Ag. Ilias AC Psakhna Sackett 1966.30-31;
Bakhuizen 1985, 134-35
F3 Ag. Paraskevi ACHR Sackett 1966.33; Bakhuizen 1985, 135 F3 Ag. Triada CHRL Kriezoti Sackett 1966, 66; Bakhuizen 1985, 134 B3 Ag. Vasileios C?H W Sidira Bommeljé 1987, 105
E3 Ag. Vasileios CH? Sackett 1966, 44-45
A3 Agrinion CHR Vrakhori PECS; Bommeljé 1987, 96;
Lauffer 1989, 80-81; NPauly
E2 Aianteion Pr. RE
E3 Aidepsos AC Lipso Gregory 1979
E3 Aidepsos CHRL Loutra Aidepsou PECS; TIB Hellas 118; Gregory 1979; NPauly
F3 Aigai ACHRL Politika Kafkala (contra Bakhuizen 1985, 125-27, 134)
Sackett 1966.26; Knoepfler 1997, 406 (n. 11)
E3 Aigai M. Mt. Kandili Bakhuizen 1985, 124-27
G4 Aigilia? Ins. C Styra, between Euboea and Attika
RE 2; Hakkert, Lex. 3 Aigilia Euboeai 1
A1 Aiginion See Map 54
C4 Aigion See Map 58
C4 Aigition CH Strouza Bommeljé 1987, 75; NPauly
F4 Aiglepheira CHR Ag. Nikolaos Knoepfler 1997, 366
E4 Aigosthena See Map 58
C3 Ainis § Ainianes
ACHR Kase 1991, 82-83; NPauly Ainianes
D4 Aiolidai? CH Bania Hakkert, Lex. 3
D2 Aison? CH Dimini NPauly 3
F4 Aithalidai/ Hybadai
See Map 59 A3 Akrai? CH Lithovouni / Ano Botinou
Akropolis
Bommeljé 1987, 93; SAGT 6, 134-35 B3 Akrai? HL Akropolis / Pappadates SAGT 6, 135-36
E4 Akraiphiai ACHRL Karditsa TIB Hellas 182; Fossey 1988, 265-71; NPauly
C3 Akyphas/ Pindos
E4 Alalkomenai CHR Solinarion Fossey 1988, 332-35; NPauly Alkyonis Sinus =
(H)Alkyonis Sinus
D3 Alope ACH Melidoni / Ag. Aikaterini RE 2; Fossey 1990, 91-93 C4 Alope?
§ *Alpa?
CHR Makrini / Kokovista RE 3; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 62); Bommeljé 1987, 94
RE Suppl. 3 Alpenos D3 Alope? ACHRL Rakhes / Phourni RE 1; Philippson 1950, 205 D3 Alpenos
§ Alpenoi
ACHRL Kolonos SAGT 4, 159-62; NPauly
F4 Amarynthos See Map 59
D4 Ambrossos § Ambryssos
ACHRL Distomon Fossey 1986, 30-31
D2 Amphanai? ACH Soros Lauffer 1989, 106-07; NPauly
F4 Amphiareion CHRL? Mavrodilesi Fossey 1988, 36-37 D3 Amphikleia
§ Amphikaia
ACHRL Dadi / Nekrotapheio / Paliopyrgos
Dasios 1992, 32-33 (no. 12); TIB Hellas 122; Leekley 1980, 119;
Lauffer 1989, 108-09; NPauly Amphikaia C3 Amphissa ACHRL Salona Lerat 1952, 174-80; Lauffer 1989, 110-111;
NPauly
D1 Amyros AC Palaiokastro / Gerakari Philippson 1950, 131; Gallis 1973, 329-32; B. Helly
F4 Anakaia? See Map 59
E3 Anastasis ACHRL Kyparisi / Gardinitsa Fossey 1990, 62-65
D2 Anauros fl. E Iolkos RE 1
E3 Anchoe CHRL Bazaraki Fossey 1990, 27-32
C2 Angeia CHR Loutropigi (Smokovo) Helly 1992, 64-75; NPauly C2 Ano Ktimeni CH Ano Dranista Helly 1992, 49-58
C3 Ano Phteri C?HR? Hellenika Béquignon 1937, 315; Philippson 1950, 244 E4 Anthedon ACHRL Loukisia Fossey 1988, 252-57; NPauly
D3 Anthela CHR Anthili RE Suppl. 3 Anthele; PECS Thermopylai; Kase 1991, 105-06; Lauffer 1989, 119 C3 Antikyra? ACHR in Malis, W Ag. Theodori
/ Kostalexi
Béquignon 1937, 305-306; Kase 1991, 77-78; NPauly 1 D4 Antikyra ACHRL Kastro tou Stenou in
Phocis
Fossey 1986, 23-24; NPauly 2
B4 Antirrhion Pr. Bommeljé 1987, 77
D3 Antron(es) A?CHR Glypha / Akhilleion NPauly
E2 Aphetai? ACHR Platania / Kato Yeoryios Müller 1987, 305-08
B3 Aphrodite Phystiou, T. ACH Kyron-Neron / Ag. Triada Bommeljé 1987, 91; Antonetti 1990, 230-35 C2 Apidanos fl. Pharsalitis TIB Hellas 124; NPauly
D1 Apollo, T. CHR Tempe, Ag. Paraskevi Helly 1973, 34
E2 Apollo, T. ACHR Korope PECS; Leekley 1980, 142
E4 Apollo, T. ACHRL? Perdikovrysi Fossey 1988, 271-73
F3 Apollo, T. CH Steni Leekley 1980, 71-72;
Bakhuizen 1985, 129, 134 G3 Apollo, T. ACHRL Avlonari / Itea Sackett 1966.74;
Knoepfler 1997, 359, 375-76 C4 Apollo Nasiotas, T. CH Apsiphia Is. Lerat 1952, 205
E3 Apollo Tegyraios, T. ACH Magoula Pyrgou Fossey 1988, 368-72 D4 Apollo Thourios, T. HR S Isoma Camp 1992, 453-54
A4 Arakynthos M. Zygos RE 1
D4 Archegetes, T. ACHR Kato Tseresi / Marmaria / Kastrouli
Fossey 1986, 57-58; Dasios 1992, 57 (no. 59); McInerney 1997
B2 Argithea CHR Hellenika / Knisovo Hammond 1967, 252-53; ArchDelt 37 (1982) 231
C1 Argoura § Argissa
ACHR Gremnos Magoula Francke 1955; PECS Argura; Leekley 1980, 139; Knoepfler 1983 F4 Argoura
§ Argyra
CHR Lefkandi? Bakhuizen 1985, 132-33; Knoepfler 1997, 353
G4 Arkhampolis CHR Sackett 1966, 77, 109-10; SAGT 2, 22 D2 Armenion
§ Ormenion?
D4 Arne HRL? Magoula Balomenou Fossey 1988, 382-83; NPauly 1 D4 Artemis Diktynnaia, T. CHR Stavrou Dasios 1992, 73 (no. 93) D3 Artemis Elaphebolia, T. ACHR Kalapodi / Ag. Apostoloi Felsch 1987
B3 Artemis Hegemone, T. ACH Mokista / Ag. Sophia Bommeljé 1987, 73; Antonetti 1990, 227-28 E2 Artemision
§ Oritanum
ACHRL Ag. Georgios SAGT 2, 12-15; PECS; NPauly 1; Lauffer 1989, 135-36
C1 Ascuris Palus Nézéro RE Askuris; Lucas 1991, 135
B4 Asklepios, T. CHR Kephalovrysi Bommeljé 1987, 99 Navpaktos E4 Askra ACHRL Pyrgaki-Episkopi Fossey 1988, 142-45; NPauly C1 Askyris C?HR Sparmo Lucas 1991, 135; 1994, 208-209
E4 Asopos fl. NPauly 2
D3 Aspledon/ Eudeielos
CHR Avrokastro / Polyyria Fossey 1988, 360-63; NPauly C2 Asterion/
Peirasia
ACHR Sykeiai Decourt 1990, 162-74
E3 Atalante Ins. Talandonisi TIB Hellas 126; Fossey 1990, 73, 183-84
A2 Athamania HR NPauly
C2 Athena Itonia, T. § Itonion
ACHR Philia Karditsis Theocharis 1964, 244-55; Habicht 1976; Leekley 1980, 151
D4 Athena Itonia?, T. CHR Mamoura Fossey 1988, 330-32
D3 Athena Kranaia, T. CH Tsouka Philippson 1950, 342; PECS Elateia
C3 Athena, T. ACHR Mt. Oeta Kase 1991, 48-49
D3 Athenai Diades ACHR Yialtra Kastelli / Loutra Sackett 1966.3; Lauffer 1989, 151 C1 Atrax ACHRL Aliphaka / Koutsokhero PECS; TIB Hellas 129; Leekley 1980, 130;
Lauffer 1989, 154-55; NPauly B4 *Attaleia? ACH Palaiokastro at Dervekista,
NW Analipsis
Kirsten 1958, 670 (no. 25);
Bommeljé 1987, 76-77; Cohen 1995, 111
E4 Attica See Map 59
F4 Aulis See Map 59
F4 Azenia? See Map 59
C1 Azoros HRL Vouvala TIB Hellas 131; NPauly
D3 Boeotia Fossey 1988; NPauly
D1 Boibe L. TIB Hellas 136; NPauly
C3 Boion CHRL Gravia Rousset 1989, 210-13, 220-21, 228-29 E3 Boudoros fl. Voudoros RE Budoros; Knoepfler 1997, 443 (n. 276) B3 Boukation? H Paravola Boukation Bommeljé 1987, 101
D4 Boulis ACHRL Zalitza Schober 1924, 25-26; Dasios 1992, 65 (no. 70)
E3 Boumelit(ei)a L Proskyna TIB Hellas 137; Fossey 1990, 46-48 E3 Boumeliteia ACHR Khiliadou Fossey 1990, 44-45
B4 Bouttos CHR Skala Bommeljé 1987, 106
B4 Calydon ACHRL? N Evinokhorion Bommeljé 1987, 86-87
D3 Cephisus fl. TIB Hellas 187
D4 Chaeronea ACHRL Kapraina Fossey 1988, 375-82; NPauly C2 Chalai(on) ACH Tsournati Philippson 1950, 272; RE Suppl. 12 F4 Chalcis ACHRL Khalkis, formerly
Negroponte
Bakhuizen 1985; NPauly 1
C4 Chaleion ACHRL Galaxidi Lerat 1952, 151-58; Leekley 1980, 112-13
F4 Chalia ACHR Ag. Minas Fossey 1988, 77-78; NPauly
C1 Chalkai CHR Nikaia Larisis? Kondoyannis 1992; Helly 1995, 293 Chalkis = (Hypo)Chalkis
B4 Chalkis M. Barasovon RE 5
C3 Charadra CHRL Mariolates Schober 1924, 26; Kase 1991, 52-53; NPauly 2
G3 Chersonesos? Pr. Okhthonia Ptol. 3.14.22; RE 9; Knoepfler 1997, 388 D4 Chorsiai ACHRL Kastron Khostion Fossey 1988, 187-94; NPauly
C1 Chyretiai § Kyretiai
C?HRL Domenikon TIB Hellas 147-48; Leekley 1980, 136; Lucas 1995
E2 Cicynethus Ins. Palaia Trikeri RE Kikynethos
E4 Cithaeron M. Kithairon RE Suppl. 4 Kithairon 1; TIB Hellas 188
C4 Corinthiacus Sinus See Map 58 D4 Coronea ACHRL Palaia Koroneia / Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 324-30 C4 Crisaeus Sinus
§ Delphikos Kolpos
Iteas Gulf RE Suppl. 4Κρισαῖος Κόλπος
Scylax 35
D2 Cynoscephalae CH SAGT 2, 112-19; Lauffer 1989, 360
C3 Daphnos fl. Mornos RE
D3 Daphnous ACHRL Ag. Konstantinos TIB Hellas 142; NPauly
D3 Daulis ACHRL Davleia / Kastro TIB Hellas 142-43; Fossey 1986, 46-49; NPauly
F4 Dekeleia See Map 59
F4 Delion CHRL Dilesi Fossey 1988, 62-66; NPauly 1
D4 Delphi ACHRL Delphi, formerly Pytho Bommelaer 1991; NPauly
F4 Delphinion CHRL Kamaraki Fossey 1988, 37-38
D3 Demeter, T. ACH Polydrosos Leekley 1980, 117; Dasios 1992, 32 (no. 11)
Demetriacus Sinus = Pagasaeus Sinus
D2 Demetrias ACHRL Volos TIB Hellas 144-45; Leekley 1980, 133-35; Lauffer 1989, 190-91;
Cohen 1995, 111-14
D2 Demetrion? C?HR Kantiraga PECS Pyrasos
F3 Diakria? CH Pili area RE Suppl. 4 Diakrier; Sackett 1966.15 Dieron? = (Eu)Dieron?
D3 Dion? ACHR Likhas Kastri Sackett 1966.2; NPauly II.1
D3 Dionysos, T. C Tzamali Fossey 1988, 363-64
F3 Dirphys M. Dirfis Bakhuizen 1985, 127-28
B2 Dolopia HR NPauly Dolopes
E4 Donakon? CHRL Tateza Fossey 1988, 147-49
C3 Dorikon ACHR Sevedikos Bommeljé 1987, 80
C3 Doris ACHR NPauly II.1; Kase 1991, 86-89
D1 Dotion Pedion HRL Strabo 9.5.22; StByz∆ώτιον; NPauly
C2 Driskole L Krene TIB Hellas 149-50 D3 Drymaia
§ Drymos
ACHRL Glunitsa Schober 1924, 28; PECS; TIB Hellas 150; Dasios 1992, 28-29 (no. 2)
G4 Dryopes AC RE
C3 Dyras fl. Gorgopotamos RE
G4 Dystos ACHRL PECS
G4 Dystos? L. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 381
D3 Echinos CHRL Akhinos Béquignon 1937, 299-303; NPauly 1 F4 Eilesion ACHR Khlembotsari Fossey 1988, 127-30; NPauly A3 Eiteia? ACH Mavrovrou / Malevros Kirsten 1958, 670 (no. 45);
Bommeljé 1987, 95; Antonetti 1990, 236 C2 *Ekarra
§ Acharrae
HR Makryrakhi / Kaitsa Helly 1992, 79-81
F4 Elaious? See Map 59
A3 Elaos? See Map 54
D3 Elateia ACHRL Drakhmani / Piperis Schober 1924, 29-30; PECS; TIB Hellas 153-54; Dasios 1992, 44 (no. 38); NPauly 1
E4 Eleutherai AC Gyphtokastro KvA IX, 36
C2 Elipeus fl. RE Enipeus 2
A1 Elleniko Stathmo See Map 54
Ellopia = (H)Ellopia C1 Elone/
Leimone
ACH Argyropouli Helly 1999, 113-14
E3 Elymnion? ACHRL Limni Sackett 1966.21-24;
Knoepfler 1997, 365, 418 (n. 102)
A2 Embesos See Map 54
C2 Enipeus fl. NPauly Enipeus 2
Ephyra = Krannon
B1 Ereikinion HR Megalo Elefterokhori Lucas 1995
D2 Eretria ACHR SW Eretria Blum 1992; NPauly 2
F4 Eretria See Map 59
C3 Erineos ACHRL? Kastellia / Evangelistria Rousset 1989, 214, 221, 227-28; NPauly D3 Erochos ACL Kato Souvala Schober 1924, 30; Dasios 1992, 32 (no. 10) E4 Erythrai ACHL Darimari Fossey 1988, 116-19; NPauly 1
B4 Erythrai? CHR Monastirakion Lerat 1952, 192-96
C3 Erythrai? CH Phrantzi Kase 1991, 100 (n. 37)
Euantheia? = Oiantheia
E3 Euboea Ins. Euboia RE Euboia; NPauly 1
E3 Euboicus Sinus See Map 59
Eudeielos = Aspledon
F2 Eudemia Ins. Peristeri RE
C1 (Eu)Dieron? H Prophitis Elias SAGT 7, 105-09; Lucas 1991, 137
B4 Euenos fl. Phidaris NPauly 3
C2 Euhydrion CHRL Ktouri Leekley 1980, 137; Decourt 1990, 214-15 B4 Eupalion CH Kastro Soule Leekley 1980, 112; Bommeljé 1987, 82 F4 Euripos straits and bridge Bakhuizen 1985, 48-54; KlPauly
D1 Eurymenai HRL Kokkino Nero TIB Hellas 158
A2 Eurytania RE Eurytanes
E2 Euthia Ins. Alatas RE
E4 Eutresis ACHRL Arkopodi Fossey 1988, 149-54; NPauly
E3 Gla CH? Palaiokastro Fossey 1988, 288
D2 Glaphyrai ACHL Kopraena / Kapurna PECS; TIB Hellas 182; Lauffer 1989, 233-34; NPauly
E4 Glisas ACHR Syrtzi Fossey 1988, 217-23; NPauly
B2 Gomphoi CHRL Mouzaki PECS; Lauffer 1989, 235-36; NPauly C1 Gonnoi ACHRL Dereli TIB Hellas 166; Helly 1973; PECS;
Lauffer 1989, 236-37; NPauly Gonnocondylus =
Olympias
D2 Goritsa C?H near Volos PECS; Leekley 1980, 158-60; Lauffer 1989, 237; Bakhuizen 1992a
F4 Graia AC Dramesi Fossey 1988, 66-67; NPauly
G4 Grynchai ACHR Krieza? Knoepfler 1997, 354, 383-84, 440 (n. 250) D1 Gyrton(e) ACHRL Mourlari, near
Evangelismos
Lauffer 1989, 242; Helly 1999, 113
E3 Halai ACHRL Theologos Fossey 1990, 36-43
E4 Haliartos ACHRL? Kastri Maziou Fossey 1988, 301-308 B4 Halikyrna ACHR? Khilia Spitia / Ag.
Symeon
Bommeljé 1987, 74
E4 (H)Alkyonis Sinus See Map 58
D2 Halos ACHRL Alos TIB Hellas 170-71; PECS;
Leekley 1980, 140; Lauffer 1989, 256-58
E4 Harma ACH Lykovouni Fossey 1988, 85-89
F4 Hekale? See Map 59
E4 Heleon See Map 59
D4 Helicon M. NPauly 1
E2 Helleniko AC Kherronisi / Kastradaki Sackett 1966.11 F2 Helleniko C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 126-27
E3 (H)Ellopia CHR Kastaniotissa? Philippson 1950, 742 (no. 9); KlPauly Hellopia
Herakleia = Trachis
D1 Herakleion See Map 50
Hestiaia = Histiaia
B1 Hestiaiotis RE Thessalia, cols. 95-97
D4 Hippotai? CH?R? Koukoura Fossey 1988, 339
E3 Histiaia/ Hestiaia
ACHRL Kastro / Oreoi Sackett 1966.6; PECS; TIB Hellas 228; Lauffer 1989, 269-70
C3 Homilai ACHRL Kouvelo Kastro / Kastro Orias
D1 Homolion ACHL Lapsokhorion PECS; TIB Hellas 173; Leekley 1980, 148-49 D3 Hyampolis CHR Exarkhos, formerly
Bogdanou
Fossey 1986, 72-76 Hybadai = Aithalidai
A3 Hydra L. RE 6
E3 Hyettos ACHRL Dendri Etienne 1976; NPauly
E4 Hylai HR Klimatariai Fossey 1988, 238-43
E4 Hyle AC Oungra Fossey 1988, 235-43
E4 Hylike L. Paralimni NPauly
C3 Hypata CHRL Hypati Béquignon 1937, 307-12;
Lauffer 1989, 713-14 C4 Hypnia? CHR Kolopetinitsa Lerat 1952, 167-69, 211
B4 (Hypo)Chalkis ACHL Kato Vasiliki Bommeljé 1987, 112; NPauly Chalkis 2
F4 Hyria ACRL Tseloneri Fossey 1988, 75-76
E4 Hysiai ACHR Kriekouki Fossey 1988, 112-15
F2 Icus Ins. Alonnesos Lauffer 1989, 256
F4 Ikarion See Map 59
F2 Ikos CH Kokkinokastro, on
Alonnesos
Kirsten 1959, 47; Lauffer 1989, 256 A3 Inachos fl. A?CH?R Bizakos, formerly
Sindekiniotikos
Strabo 6.2.4; Hammond 1967, 248 D2 Iolkos ACHL Volos Kastro TIB Hellas 165-66; Leekley 1980, 158-60;
Lauffer 1989, 706-08 E1 Ipnoi CH Pelion, near Cape Puri Pritchett 1963, 1-2 E4 Isos ACHRL Pyrgos / Palaiometokhi Fossey 1988, 257-61
C4 Itea L Dasios 1992, 90 (no. 129); TIB Hellas 176
B2 Ithome/ Thamiai
ACHRL Phanarion PECS
D2 Iton? § Itonion?
ACHRL Zerelia / Platanos TIB Hellas 177; Leekley 1980, 130, 140; Lauffer 1989, 284-85
E4 Kabeirion ACHR Fossey 1988, 211-12
B1 Kalabaka L BCH 97 (1973) 341
E3 Kallas fl. Xerias RE
E3 Kalliaros CH Skala Atalandis? Fossey 1990, 75 D3 Kallidromon CH Drakospilia Philippson 1950, 337-38 C3 Kallipolis
§ Kallion
ACHRL Veloukhovos Bommeljé 1987, 84-85; Bakhuizen 1992
C4 Kallithea CH Bommeljé 1987, 86
B2 Kallithera CH Ag. Yannis? near Paliouri Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 59); Helly 1992, 85-88
H4 Kaphereus Pr. Kavo Doro RE; Knoepfler 1997, 360
D2 Karandai H Grintia REΚαράνδαι; Philippson 1950, 200
D2 Karatsadagli CH Philippson 1950, 180 B3 Karpenision ACHRL Bommeljé 1987, 87 D1 Kasthaneia ACH Keramidi PECS; Lauffer 1989, 310 C3 Kastriotissa C?H Bommeljé 1987, 88 D3 Kenaion
§ Zeus Kenaios, T.
ACHR Ag. Konstantinos, on Cape Lithada
Sackett 1966.1; KlPauly
F4 Kephisia See Map 59
H3 Kephissos fl. C?HR on Skyros Strabo 9.3.16; Fredrich 1906a, 272 E3 Kerinthos ACHR Kria Vrisi, Ag. Ilias Sackett 1966.13-14; Bakhuizen 1985, 127;
Knoepfler 1997, 353
D1 Kerkineion ACHRL Ano Amygdali Philippson 1950, 274 (n. 3); TIB Hellas 184-85; B. Helly
G3 Khili CH Sackett 1966.83; Knoepfler 1997, 388
D3 Khironisi AC Sackett 1966.4
F2 Khondro Teikhos C? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 127-28
B3 Khrysovitsa ACHRL? Bommeljé 1987, 89; Antonetti 1990, 214-21 C2 Kierion
§ Kieros
C4 Kirra ACHRL Magoula Xeropigadas Leekley 1980, 114; Dasios 1992, 89-90 (no. 128); Skorda 1992, 42-43
B3 Klavsion HR?L Bommeljé 1987, 89
D3 Knemis CHR Gouvali SAGT 5, 188-89
D3 Knemis M. Xerovouni RE 1
C2 Ko(u)ralios fl. Xerias KlPauly Koralios
G4 Koila? CHRL coastal stretch, SE Euboea SAGT 2, 19-23; KlPauly; Knoepfler 1997, 440 (n. 251)
F4 Kolonai? See Map 59
C1 Kondaia H Bakrina REΚονδαία; Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 181)
C1 Kondylos CHRL Zesti Helly 1973, 44-46
C3 Koniakos CHRL Bommeljé 1987, 90
E3 Kopai ACHRL? Topolia Fossey 1988, 277-81
D4 Koralios fl. Kakaris KlPauly
C3 Korax M. Ghiona Kase 1991, 60
E2 Korope ACHR Margarania Philippson 1950, 157; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 346
E3 Korseia CHR Nyikhori Fossey 1990, 58-61
D3 Korykion Antron § Pan kai Nymphai, T.
ACHR Péchoux 1981; Lerat 1984;
Bommelaer 1991, 243-45 G3 Kotylaion CHR Vrysi / Episkopi Knoepfler 1997, 368, 384 F3 Kotylaion M. Mavrovouni Bakhuizen 1985, 129-30; Knoepfler 1997, 368, 385 C1 Krannon/
Ephyra
ACHR Kastro / Douraki PECS; Leekley 1980, 143; Lauffer 1989, 251-52 H3 Kresion
§ Ktesion
CHRL on Skyros Ins. Fredrich 1906a, 274; Kirsten 1959, 59
E4 Kreusis ACHRL Livadostro Fossey 1988, 157-63
C4 Krisa ACH Ag. Varvara PECS Kirrha; TIB Hellas 195;
Lauffer 1989, 253-54; Skorda 1992, 62-65
D2 Krokrion Pedion REΚρόκριον
B4 Krokyleion? CHR Philothei / Goumaioi SAGT 7, 61-64
F4 Kropidai See Map 59
B4 Krounoi CHR Vomvokou Lerat 1952, 93-97; Bommeljé 1987, 113
B2 Ktimene ACHR Rentina Helly 1992, 64-75
A3 Kyathos? fl. See Map 54
E3 Kynos ACHRL Pyrgos / Livanates Fossey 1990, 81-84 C2 Kypaira
§ Cyphaera
ACH Palaia Yannitsou Helly 1992, 79-80 E3 Kyrtones? CHR?L Kastron Kolakas /
Karaouli
Fossey 1990, 52-57
D3 Kytinion CHR Paliokhori / Ag. Georgios Rousset 1989, 208, 221-22, 227 D1 Lakereia A Marmariani? Magoula? Philippson 1950, 131; Helly 1995, 77, 93
C3 Lamia CHRL Lamia Béquignon 1937, 263-78;
Leekley 1980, 123-24; Lauffer 1989, 365-66
C4 Laphron? CH Milea Michaud 1969, 85-91;
Bommeljé 1987, 97-98 D3 Larisa Kremaste
§ Pelasgia
CHRL Pelasgia Philippson 1950, 208; Lauffer 1989, 369-70
C1 Larissa ACHRL Larisa PECS; TIB Hellas 198-99;
Leekley 1980, 144-45; Lauffer 1989, 367-69
E3 Larymna ACHRL Kastri / Larmes TIB Hellas 199; Fossey 1990, 22-26
D4 Lebadeia ACHRL Levadeia Fossey 1988, 343-49
D3 Ledon? CH Modi RE Suppl. 4; Dasios 1992, 42 (no. 32)
F4 Lefkandi A Xeropolis / Tomba Popham 1979; OCD Leimone = Elone
F4 Lelant(i)on Pedion Bakhuizen 1985, 131-32, 135-36
F4 Lelantus fl. Xerias RE 2; Bakhuizen 1985, 141 (n. 50), 142 (nn. 51-52)
C3 Lidorikion A?CH Bommeljé 1987, 92-93
D3 Lilaia CHR Kato Agoriani / Pyrgos Schober 1924, 35-36; Lauffer 1989, 393; Kase 1991, 53
C1 Limnaion ACHRL Vlokhos PECS
D3 Locris Epiknemidia RE Lokris, cols. 1157-60
D3 Locris Opuntia Fossey 1990
B4 Locris Ozolia Lerat 1952
C3 Loutra Hypatis RL ArchRep 24 (1977-78) 38-39 A3 Lysimacheia ACHRL Kakkavaria / Ag. Nikolaos Bommeljé 1987, 94; SAGT 6, 136;
Cohen 1995, 114-15
D1 Magnesia RE 1
C1 Magoula Kastri CHR Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 185) C2 Makkarai? CH Arabises REΜακκάραι; Philippson 1950, 306
(no. 85)
C3 Makra Kome C?H Varibopi Béquignon 1937, 316-22; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 401-02
B4 Makyneia ACHR Kato Mammakou Lerat 1952, 82-84, 189-91;
Bommeljé 1987, 95; Lauffer 1989, 403
D4 Mali A Fossey 1988, 194-95
D3 Maliacus Sinus REΜαλιακὸς Κόλπος
C3 Malis RE Malier; Kase 1991, 76-77
C1 Malloia CHR Palaeokastro / Margara Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 7); Lucas 1995, 123
F4 Manika CH Bakhuizen 1985, 135, 162 (n. 14)
F4 Marathon See Map 59
G3 Markesi CH shrine on Markesi Pr. on Skyros
Kirsten 1959, 58
D2 Marmara H Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 103) D3 Marmara CHR Lerat 1984, 427-52; Dasios 1992, 88
(no. 121)
F2 Mauragani C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 125-26 E4 Mavrovouni ACHR?L Fossey 1988, 173-74 D4 Medeon ACHRL Ag. Theodoroi Fossey 1986, 26-29
E4 Medeon? ACH Davlosis Fossey 1988, 312-14
C2 Meliteia ACHRL Avaritsa PECS; Leekley 1980, 125; Lauffer 1989, 417-18 D3 Mendenitsa CHR? Dryope-Boudonitsa SAGT 4, 167-68
G4 Mesochoros CHR Knoepfler 1997, 374, 380-82
A2 Mesokhora See Map 54
B3 Metapa CHR?L? Analipsis SAGT 6, 130-32
E2 Methone ACH Nevestiki Philippson 1950, 157
B2 Metropolis ACHR Palaiokastro Georgikon PECS; Leekley 1980, 146 B4 Molykreion? ACHR Velvina / Elliniko Bommeljé 1987, 112 B1 Mondaia CH Loutro Elassonos REΜονδαία; Lucas 1992, 110
C1 Mopsion ACHR Stenon Rhodias Helly 1999, 103-104 E4 Musae Heliconiae, T. ACHRL Valley of the Muses Fossey 1988, 141
C4 Myania ACHR Ag. Thymia Lerat 1952, 169-73; Leekley 1980, 109 F4 Mykalessos ACHRL Rhitsona Fossey 1988, 80-85
C1 Mylai? CHR Vlakhoyanni Lucas 1995, 121-23
D3 Myonessos Ins. Ag. Nikolaos REΜυόννησος
C3 Narthakion CHR Limogardi Lauffer 1989, 455
D3 Naryka/ Tarphe?
ACHRL Pharygae / Rhengini SAGT 5, 167-71
D4 Naulochos? CHR Ag. Isidoros Dasios 1992, 77-78 (no. 103) B4 Naupactus CHRL Lepanto / Navpaktos Bommeljé 1987, 99
A4 Nea Pleuron HRL Kato Retsina Bommeljé 1987, 104 Neon = Tithorea
D3 Nikaia CHRL? Ag. Triada / Palaiokastro SAGT 4, 162-64
G4 Oche M. Okhe RE
E4 Oeroe fl. KlPauly
C3 Oeta M. RE Oite 1
C4 Oiantheia/ Euantheia?
ACHRL Tolofon, formerly Vitrinitsa
Lerat 1952, 41-44; Bommeljé 1987, 109-10
B3 Oichalia CHR Koryskhades /
Palaiokastro
Bommeljé 1987, 90
G3 Oichalia? CHR Kastri / Ano Potamia Sackett 1966.81; Knoepfler 1997, 385-87 B4 Oineon CHR?L Klima Evpaliou / Magoula PECS; SAGT 7, 53-60
E4 Oinoe See Map 59
F4 Oinoe See Map 59
F4 Oinophyta? ACH? Staniates Fossey 1988, 58-60
F4 Oion Dekeleikon See Map 59
E3 Oion? CHR Kastri Atalandis Fossey 1990, 66-67 E4 Okaleia? CHRL Evangelistria Fossey 1988, 314-18 E2 Olizon ACHRL Ag. Andreas / Palaiokastro Lauffer 1989, 478-79
E3 Olmones CHRL? N Pavlon Fossey 1988, 296-99
C1 Olooson ACHRL Elassona / Panayia PECS; Lauffer 1989, 207-08 C1 Olympias/
Gonnocondylus
CH Tsourba Mandra Helly 1973, 39-44
F4 Olympos M. Servouni RE 8
E4 Onchestos ACHRL Kazarma Fossey 1988, 308-12
B2 Onochonos fl. RE
E3 Opous ACHRL Atalandi Fossey 1990, 68-74
D4 Orchomenus ACHRL Skripou Fossey 1988, 351-59
E3 Oreos ACHR Pyrgos Sackett 1966.7; PECS Histiaia
E3 Orobiai ACHR Rovies / Ag. Ilias Philippson 1950, 581; Sackett 1966.19
F4 Oropos See Map 59
C2 Ortha CHR Kedros Helly 1992, 78-79, 85
C1 Orthe/ Phalanna
ACHRL Damasi PECS; Lauffer 1989, 532; Lucas 1995, 122
D1 Ossa M. KlPauly 1
D2 Othrys M. RE
E4 Pagai See Map 58
D2 Pagasaeus/ Demetriacus Sinus
§ Pagasetikos Kolpos § Pelasgikos Kolpos
Livy 28.5; Mela 2.44; RE Pagasai 1, col. 2298
Scylax 63 Ptol. 3.12.14
D2 Pagasai ACHRL? PECS; Leekley 1980, 133-35;
Lauffer 1989, 499-500 A4 Palaia Pleuron ACH Gyphtokastro / Petrovouni Bommeljé 1987, 104 C3 Palaiokastro Koniakou CHRL NW Sykea Bommeljé 1987, 108
A1 Palaiokhori See Map 54
E3 Palaiokhori ACHRL Rovies Sackett 1966.20
E4 Palaiokoundoura See Map 59
D2 Palaipharsalos ACHR Xylades Decourt 1990, 200-23
B2 Pamisos fl. RE 4
B3 Pamphia CHR Sitaralona SAGT 6, 128-30
F4 Panakton See Map 59
D4 Panopeos/ Phanotis
ACHR Ag. Vlasios Fossey 1986, 63-67
E4 Panormos See Map 58
F2 Panormos ACHR on Peparethos Ins. Fredrich 1906, 117-21; RE Peparethos 1, col. 555
D3 Parapotamioi ACH Belesi / Levendi Fossey 1986, 69-71
C3 Parnassus M. RE 1
F4 Parthenion CHR Partheni Knoepfler 1997, 365-66
B4 Patra(e) See Map 58
D3 (Pa)Tronis? CH Ag. Marina / Psili Kastro Fossey 1986, 50-53
D3 Pedieis? CH Palaia Phiva RE 1; Dasios 1992, 40-41 (no. 27) Peirasia = Asterion
C1 Pelasgiotis RE Thessalia, cols. 92-95
C1 Pelinna(ion)? ACHRL Palaiogardiki TIB Hellas 161; PECS; Leekley 1980, 149; Lauffer 1989, 523 E2 Pelion M. RE 1 B1 Peneios fl. RE 2 F2 Peparethos § Evoenus
ACHRL RE 1, cols. 555-56; Kirsten 1959, 47 Pliny, NH 4.72
F2 Peparethus Ins.
§ Skepola Ins. L
Skopelos RE Peparethos 1; Lauffer 1989, 624-25; TIB Hellas 258-59
D2 Pereia ACHRL Tsurnati / Khalai Philippson 1950, 200, 272
B3 Perista A?CH Bommeljé 1987, 102
B1 Perraibia RE Thessalia, cols. 99-102
E4 Peteon ACR Platanaki Fossey 1988, 233-34
A3 Petitaros fl. See Map 54
D2 Peuma(ta) ACHR Kallithea RE; Leekley 1980, 140
B1 Phaika HR? Varybopi RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 48) C4 Phaistinos CHR Kisseli Panormos? Leekley 1980, 116; Bommeljé 1987, 101
Phalanna = Orthe
D3 Phalara CHRL Paralos / Stylis Béquignon 1937, 295-97; PECS; Lauffer 1989, 533
D3 Phalassia? Pr. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 361, 414 (n. 72)
C3 Phalika? CHR Pentapolis RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57); Bommeljé 1987, 101-102 C4 Phalika? CHR Skaloula RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57);
Bommeljé 1987, 106
B1 Phaloreia? CHR Meritsa RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 44) Phanotis = Panopeos
F4 Pharai? AC Ag. Pandeleimon Fossey 1988, 96-98
C1 Pharkadon CHR Klokoto PECS; Lauffer 1989, 535
C2 Pharsalus ACHRL Pharsala PECS; Leekley 1980, 150-51; Lauffer 1989, 535-37
C1 Phayttos ACH Zarkon RE
D2 Pherai ACHRL Velestino Béquignon 1937a; PECS; TIB Hellas 133; Leekley 1980, 157-58;
Lauffer 1989, 700-702
D1 Phila CHR Pyrgetos? Papazoglou 1988, 115-16
G4 Philagra CH Sackett 1966.89 and p. 110 D4 Phlygonion? CHR Ano Tseresi / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 54-56
C4 Phocis RE Phokis
C3 Phoinix? fl. RE 18
E3 Phokai? CH?RL Skroponeri Kastro Fossey 1988, 262-63
D4 Phokikon ACHR Kato Tseresi Fossey 1986, 57-58; McInerney 1997 C2 Phthiotis
§ Phthia
Helly 1995, 85, 137-38 D2 Phylake ACHRL Persouphli / Dervesi Lauffer 1989, 547
F4 Phyle See Map 59
C2 Phyliadon C?H Morges Lauffer 1989, 549
C2 Phyllos ACHR Magoula Paliambela Decourt 1990, 148-58, 174-80
C4 Physkeis ACHRL Phournos Malandrino Leekley 1980, 116; Bommeljé 1987, 94-95; Lauffer 1989, 549
B3 Phystion ACHR Sombonikos / Neromanna Bommeljé 1987, 99-100
B4 Phytaion HRL Palaiokhori SAGT 6, 133-34; Bommeljé 1987, 100
B1 Pialeia CHR Skoumbos RE Suppl. 10
Pindos = Akyphas
A2 Pindus M. RE Pindos 1
E4 Plataea ACHRL Kokkla Fossey 1988, 102-12
F4 Plotheia See Map 59
C4 Polis CHR Glypha Bommeljé 1987, 83
F2 Polyaigos? Ins. CHR RE 1
G4 Porthmos See Map 59
E3 Poseidion CHR? Vasilika / Palaiokastro Sackett 1966.12; Knoepfler 1997, 405-406 (n. 8)
C4 Poteidania CH Kambos Bommeljé 1987, 87; SAGT 7, 49-52
F2 Priounos C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2)
F4 Probalinthos See Map 59
C2 Proerna ACH Gynaikokastro PECS; Leekley 1980, 125-26; Lauffer 1989, 568
E3 Prokopion CHR Kastro Sackett 1966.16
C3 Prophitis Elias CHR Bommelaer 1991, 245-47; Dasios 1992, 88 (no. 123)
F4 Psaphis? CHRL Petropoulakou 1973, 229
D2 Pteleon ACHRL Gritsa Leekley 1980, 152; Lauffer 1989, 573-74
E4 Ptoios, T. ACH Kastraki Fossey 1988, 273
A4 Pylene? HR Magoula / Aitolikon Bommeljé 1987, 75 C3 Pyra
§ Herakles, T.
ACHRL Makrorrakhi Bommeljé 1987, 105 D2 Pyrasos ACHRL Nea Ankhialos PECS; Leekley 1980, 147-48;
Lauffer 1989, 578-79
G4 Rhamnous See Map 59
B4 Rhion Pr. See Map 58
D1 Rhizous CHR Tarsanas RE 1
D3 Rhodountia CH Drakospilia RE‛Ροδουντία
F4 Salganeus CHR Lithosoros RE 1; Fossey 1988, 78-80
G2 Scandira Ins. Skantzoura REΣκάνδειρα
F4 Schedia? ACHR Kleideti Fossey 1988, 52-56
E4 Schoinos ACHRL Mouriki Fossey 1988, 229-32
E2 Sciathus Ins. RE Skiathos
G3 Scyrus Ins. Lauffer 1989, 626-27
F2 Selinous ACHR Klima RE Peparethos 1, col. 555; Kirsten 1959, 47
F4 Semachidai? See Map 59
E2 Sepias ACH Cape Pouri Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 148); Lauffer 1989, 610
E1 Sepias Pr. Ag. Georgios RE; TIB Hellas 164
D3 Serapis, T. HR Mixis-Smixi Fossey 1986, 77
C3 Side CHR Tsopalades RE 2
C3 Sigditsa ACHR Prosilion Viniani Lerat 1952, 181-83 F2 Sindouka C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2) E4 Siphai/
Tipha
ACHRL Aliki Fossey 1988, 168-73 D3 Skarpheia
§ Scarpias
ACHRL Molos? ItMiller 577; SAGT 4, 166-67
E2 Skiathos ACH Kirsten 1959, 43; Lauffer 1989, 621-22
F1 Skione See Map 51
E4 Skolos ACHRL Neokhorakion /
Moustaphades
Fossey 1988, 119-26 D2 Skotoussa ACH Ag. Triada / Souphli Misailidou-Despotidou 1993
H3 Skyros ACHRL Kastro PECS; Lauffer 1989, 626-27
C3 Sosthenis? CHL Vardates Béquignon 1937, 306-307; Kondoyannis 1994
E2 Spalauthra AH Khortos REΣπάλαυθρα
C3 Spercheiai CH Kastrorakhi Béquignon 1937, 313-15; PECS Kastrorachi
C3 Spercheios fl. REΣπερχείος
D4 Steiris CHRL Palaiokhori / Ag. Nikolaos Fossey 1986, 32-34
F4 Stephon? ACH Bratzi Fossey 1988, 49-56
A3 Stratos See Map 54
A1 (S)Tymphaia CHR region of upper R. Venetikos
RE; Hammond 1967, 458, 680-81 G4 Styra ACH settlement and quarries,
Nea Styra
Sackett 1966.88; Knoepfler 1997, 365 D1 Sykyrion
§ Sykourion
ACHRL Neromylo Ayias REΣυκύριον; B. Helly
D1 Sys fl. See Map 50
F4 Tanagra See Map 59
B4 Taphiassos M. RE
Tarphe? = Naryka
B3 Taxiarkhis ACH Bommeljé 1987, 109;
Antonetti 1990, 228-30
E3 Tegyra ACHR? Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 367-72
B4 Teichion? CH Bommeljé 1987, 109 ; SAGT 7, 64-67
D3 Teichious CH REΤειχιοῦς
G3 Teleidai CHR Knoepfler 1997, 385
E3 Telethrion M. RE
D1 Tempe gorge RE
E4 Tenerikon Pedion RE
E4 Teumessos ACHRL Mesovouni Fossey 1988, 212-16 Thamiai = Ithome
E2 Thaumakia? ACHR Theotokou RE Thaumakie
C2 Thaumakoi A?CHRL Domokos Kastri REΘαυµακοί; PECS; TIB Hellas 148-49
D2 Thebai Phthiotides ACHRL Akitsi / Mikrothivai RE Thebai 3; Leekley 1980, 155-56; Lauffer 1989, 434-35
E4 Thebae ACHRL Thivai Fossey 1988, 199-208
B3 Thermon ACHR Bommeljé 1987, 109; SAGT 6, 128;
Antonetti 1990, 149-210
D3 Thermopylae pass and fort SAGT 1, 71-79; PECS; Leekley 1980, 127 E4 Thespiai ACHRL Erimokastro PECS; Fossey 1988, 135-40
B2 Thessaliotis RE Thessalia, cols. 97-98
A3 Thesteia ACHRL Ano Vlokhos Bommeljé 1987, 112-13 D2 Thetideion CHR Ag. Athanassion / Kato
Dasolophos
Decourt 1990, 69, 205-208
C2 Thetonion CHR Kypritsi REΘητών oder Θητώνιον
D4 Thisbe ACHRL Kakosi Fossey 1988, 178-82
D3 Thronion A?CH Palaiokastro eis ta marmara
SAGT 4, 151-55 D4 Tilphosaion? CH Palaiothiva Fossey 1992, 112-14
Tipha = Siphai
C1 Titanos M. RE 1
C1 Titaresios fl. RE 1
D3 Tithorea/ Neon
CHRL Velitsa / Ano Tithorea Dasios 1992, 41 (no. 28); KlPauly Neon 5; KlPauly Tithorea
D3 Tithronion CHR Palaiokastro Dasios 1992, 33 (no. 14) C4 Tol(o)phon CHRL Vidavi / Ag. Pandes /
Marmara
Leekley 1980, 109; Bommeljé 1987, 73
F1 Torone See Map 51
D4 Trachin? CHR Kyriaki / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 35-39 C3 Trachis/
Herakleia
ACHRL SAGT 1, 81-82; PECS Herakleia Trachinia; Leekley 1980, 122-23;
Lauffer 1989, 264-65 E4 Trapheia? AC?HR Likeri-Lithares Fossey 1988, 244-46 A4 Treis Ekklesies CH Bommeljé 1987, 75
E4 Trephia L. RE Trapheia
B3 Trichonion ACHR Gavalou Bommeljé 1987, 83, 110; SAGT 6, 132-33; Lauffer 1989, 690;
Antonetti 1990, 238-40
B3 Trichonis L. SAGT 6, 135
B1 Trikka ACHRL Trikkala / Ag. Nikolaos PECS; Leekley 1980, 156-57; Lauffer 1989, 690-91
F4 Trikorynthos See Map 59
D1 Tripolis Larisaia ACHR Platykampos? Helly 1995, 161
C4 Triteia CHR Pendeoria Lerat 1952, 51-52, 145-49, 211; Leekley 1980, 116-17 Tronis? = (Pa)Tronis?
B3 Tsouka CH Bommeljé 1987, 111
G4 Velousia CH Sackett 1966.67
C3 Vounous CHL? Kase 1991, 47
C2 Xyniai ACHRL Koromilia RE; Lauffer 1989, 713
C2 Xynias L. RE
G4 Zarex/ Zaret(h)ra
AC Zarka Sackett 1966.86; Knoepfler 1997, 357-59 E2 Zeus Akraios, T. CHR Pelion Leekley 1980, 150
E4 Zeus Hypatos, T. C?H?RL Moni Sagmata Fossey 1988, 223-25
Levee
Grid Location Period Reference
D1 near Thisbe H?R Paus. 9.32.2
Quarry
Grid Location Period Material Reference
G4 E Styra HR M Carpenter 1977, 184-89
Wall
Grid Location Period Reference
F4 S Hyria H RE Salganeus 1
Unlocated Toponyms
Name Period Probable Location Reference
Achaeoi Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 12-13
Acharne Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32
Achilleion H? on Skyros DiodSic 5.79; Fredrich 1906a, 273
Achnai L city of Thessaly RE
Aeconia town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27
Aigostis Locrian town RE
Agatheia Phocian town RE
Agraioi CHRL NW Agrinion (Aetolia) RE 1
Aia Thessalian town RE 2
Aia city of Malis, harbor of Pylae? Helly 1995, 137-40 Aigaleia C deme of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 366
Ainos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 53-54
Aithiopion town in Euboea near Eretria RE Euboia, col. 853 Akaides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Akerateion H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211
Akontion HR Euboean town RE 1
Akotieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68, 95
Akra Euboean town RE 5
Akragas town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114
Alexiarous R Boeotian toponym Paus. 9.25.6
Aliphe/ Aliphai
deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 360 Amphithoe H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Amphrysos fl. CHR N Halos RE 1
Anemoreia/ Anemoleia
probably near Arakhova RE Anemoreia Ano Lophos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Antaeis W Locrian, Aetolian or Phocian
ethnic
Lerat 1952, 72
Antilaeia H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211
Apeitheion city of Malis Kondoyannis 1994, 239
Aperanteia L city of Thessaly RE Aperantoi
Aphareus deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360
Apollonia near Eupalion Lerat 1952, 64-65
Apollo Phylleios, T. Phyllos territory Decourt 1990a, 179-80 Arakynthos M. near Boeotian Thebes RE 2
Ares town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114
Argenta HR Gomphoi area RE
Argiopion C sanctuary of Demeter near Plataea RE Argos Pelasgikon ACHR city or region of Homeric
Thessaly
RE 3
Argyna in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53
Argynna R town in Ozolian Locris RE Suppl. 3 As(...) deme of Eretria near Eretria town Knoepfler 1997, 396
Asbotos L city of Thessaly RE
Asklepios, T. R in Phocis, Dadi, Ag. Anaryyroi Dasios 1992, 38 (no. 19)
Athamas M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Athenaion on border between Athamania and Macedonia
Kirsten 1958, 688 (nos. 157-58) Athena Polias, T. H on Peparethos IG XII 8.640
Augeiai HR RE 1
Aulon H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210 Auroschadophoros H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210-11
Axia town in Ozolian Locris Lerat 1952, 18-20
Bessa HR Homeric town in Opountian Locris
RE 1
Boibe AHR city of Thessaly RE 1
Bomoi Aetolian tribe RE
Boud(e)ion/ Boud(e)ia
deme of Eretria, N Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 359 Boumatos town in E or W Locris Lerat 1952, 72
Bromiaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Brychon fl. on Pelion RE 1
Buzygaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Bystas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Calamisus town in Ozolian Lokris Pliny, NH 4.7
Castana Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32
Cercetius M. in Pindus range (Thessaly) RE Suppl. 4
Cereus fl. Hestiaiotis RE Kereus
Cereus fl. Euboea RE Kereus
Ceron fl. = Kereus fl. Chenai/
Chen
CHR town on Oeta M. RE Chen
Chersonesos Pr. between R. Euenos and R. Acheloos, in Aetolia
RE 7
Chimarone M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Choireai deme of Eretria near Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 359 Chremmeides ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Chytr(...) deme of Eretria, W Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 362
Daphusa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29 Demeter Mykalessia R temple maybe near Vathy Paus. 9.19.4 Deukalion Ins. in Pagasetic gulf RE Pyrrha 11
Dexieis Aetolian? ethnic Lerat 1952, 71
Dia L city of Thessaly StByz∆ῖα
Diakres C vicinity of Chalkis RE Suppl. 4 Diakrier Diana Tisaia, T. HR at Kato Georgi in Magnesian Pr. RE Tisaion
Dion?/ Orchomenos?
city of Achaea Phthiotis RE Orchomenos 2 Dismaros deme of Eretria, near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 362 Dodona city of Thessaly, near Skotoussa Helly 1973, 58-59
Donacoessa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Dostiadak W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68
Dotion Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32; TIB Hellas 169 Hagia 2 Drymos oak forest on Mt. Telethrion near
Oreos
RE 3 Drymos/
Drymaia/ Dsymeia
city in Phocis RE Drymaia
Dyme? kome of Physkeis? Lerat 1952, 28-29
Echedamia/ Pyrrha
RE Echedameia Eirieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Eiristios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135 Elateia HR Thessalia, near Gonnos and
Tempe
RE 2
Ellopia settlement in Doloria RE 2
(H)Ellopia area and town in N Euboea RE 1
Enneapemethron H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misaimidou-Despotidou 1993, 210
Ephyra HRL Aetolian village RE Ephyre 5
Ephyri Aetolian ethnic Pliny, NH 4.6
Esch(...) deme of Eretria, on E slope of Mt. Olympos
Knoepfler 1997, 362 Eteonos/
Skaphaliai
near Skolos Fossey 1988, 130-31
Euboia town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115
Eurymenai CHR Hestiaiotis, Trikka and Phaloria? area
RE
Euthia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72
Gargaphia spring of R. Asopos, E Plataea RE 1 Gerana/
Geraneae
R between Azoros and Doliche Wace 1911, 202; Gschnitzer 1987, 339-51
Gerontia Ins. R in Pagasetic Gulf RE
Go(i)on deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 396
Graia AC? early town in neighborhood of Eretria on Euboea
RE 2
Groneia Phocian town RE
Halcyone town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27 Harpagion CH town in Euboea, in middle part of
island
RE Euboia, col. 853
Heleneion sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Heraios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136
Herakleion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211
Hessos C in Locris Ozolia RE Hessioi 1
Histiaia deme of Eretria between Zarex and Styra
Knoepfler 1997, 359-60
Hyampeia CHR RE
Hyantia Locrian town RE Hyantes
Hyapeia Phocian town RE
Hyperia fons spring in Thessaly Pliny, NH 4.29
Ichnai city of Thessaly Decourt 1990, 154-55
Ichnai/ Achnai
HRL sanctuary of Themis Ichnaia? in Thessaliotis
RE 1
Iletia Thessalian town Pliny, NH 4.29
Ionia town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115
Ipneis C site in E Locris Ozolia, or ethnic related to Hypnia
RE
Iresia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72
Iresiae HR town in Magnesia RE
Irieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Iristioi deme of Histiaia near Poseidion Knoepfler 1997, 2 (n. 8)
Isioi Lerat 1952, 32-34, 212
Istorioi/ Iistorioi
W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66
Kalamisos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53
Kanethos Euboean hill, W Chalcis Bakhuizen 1985, 5-6 Kaphreis W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66 Karkinous deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 361
Keladone Locrian town RE
Kelaith(r)a H near Ampelos Kargitsis Helly 1992, 85-88 Kelathara small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80
Kerdoion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211 Kereus/
Ceron fl.
HR in Hestiaiotis RE Kereus
Kleimakai village belonging to Histiaia RE Kleonai HR in territory of Hyampolis RE 3
Klimakos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Knopia/ Knopos
HRL between Potniai and Thebae RE Knopia; RE Knopos
Komaia(i) deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 361
Korakai CH in Magnesia between Methone and Spalauthra
REΚορακαί
Koroneia ACHR town in Achaea Phthiotis RE 2
Kouretes Aetolian tribe (area of Pleuron) RE Kureten, cols. 2202-2203
Kourion M. near Pleuron RE Kureten, col. 2203
Kyl(...) deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 363, 382
Kymbros deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Kyphos city of Perrhaebia Helly 1973, 62-63
Kyra kome of Physkeis Lerat 1952, 54-55
Lake deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 358-59, 398
Lampsos H Gomphoi area RE 1
Larissa on Mt. Ossa Stählin 1924, 94-96
Leon deme of Eretria, between Zarex and Styra
Knoepfler 1997, 397
Libethra Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.32
Ligynae HR Gomphoi area RE
Lykoreia CHRL on Parnassus M., perhaps near Korykion Antron
RE 1
Machetieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 71 Makkouniai Pharsalus territory Decourt 1990a, 180-81 Malarasios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136 Marakoi/
Maraces
CHR Aetolian tribe REΜαρακοί
Mauseides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Megara Thessalian town RE 5
Mekistos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Melainai perhaps in Skourta plain Fossey 1988, 433-34
Melas fl. between Dyras and Trachis / Herakleia
RE 14
Melatton H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Meliboia town near Aiginion and Trikka KlPauly 3
Meliboia ACHR in Magnesia KlPauly 1
Menelais in Dolopia Helly 1992, 82
Messapioi W Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 210-12
Messapion M. near Anthedon in Boeotia RE
Messeis Fons Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.30
Methylion near Prodromos Karditsas Helly 1992, 85-89
Metropolis Euboean town RE 6
Minthous deme of Eretria between Zarex and Styra
Knoepfler 1997, 361, 398 Miroundas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211
Misgomenai Thessalian town REΜισγοµεναί
Mistakeos/ Mystakeos
W Locrian ethnic, from a kome of Physkeis
Lerat 1952, 64 Moloeis fl. near Argopion, in Boeotia RE
Mylaieis deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 363
Myrai CHR town of Magnesia, between Eurymenai and Homolion
REΜύραι
Myrmex submerged reef between Sciathus and Magnesia
REΜύρµηξ 1
Napaios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Nea Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72
Nedon deme of Eretria, N Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 363
Neleia HR deme of Demetrias RE 2
Neleus magic spring in Hestiaiotis RE 3
Nesos R town in Euboea RE 3
Nessonis L. probably seasonal, N Boibe L. RE
Nisa A Homeric site in Boeotia Fossey 1988, 260 (n. 31)
Nymphaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29
Oichalia town in Hestiaiotis near Trikka RE 3a Oichalia town in Trachinia near Trachis RE 3b
Oikyleion near Naupactus? Lerat 1952, 70
Oiniadai village on N slope of Oeta M. RE 2
Oinoe deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 362
Olenon Aetolian town RE Olenos 6
Onoraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202
Onthyrion ACH city of Hestiaiotis Helly 1992, 86
Ophieis CHR Aetolian tribe RE
Ormenion/ Orminion
deme of Demetrias RE Orminion Oropos deme of Eretria between Tamynai
and Teleidai
Knoepfler 1997, 360
Oxyneia C?H Philippson 1950, 270 (n. 1)
Palaiskiathos C on Skiathos Reger 1997, 483 (n. 25)
Palline deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Panakton deme of Eretria, S Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 364
Paracheloitai HR near Lamia RE
Paracheloitis HR RE
Parasopiai HR town / district near Oeta M. RE Peleoi W Locrian ethnic, from a kome of
Amphissa
Lerat 1952, 62-63 Peraia deme of Eretria, on N coast of Mt.
Dirphys
Knoepfler 1997, 360 Perbyla L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 235 Perias/
Pedias
HR (H)ellopian territory / town in N Euboea
RE Perias Perochtheoi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67
Petra(i) deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 360
Petraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202
Phaeca between Gomphoi and Mouzaki
pass
Stählin 1924, 127 Phakion left bank of Peneios (at Klokoto?) Decourt 1990, 155-59 Phalaron/
Phaleron
HR Thessalian town RE Phaleros 1 Phallas deme of Eretria, between Zarex
and Styra
Knoepfler 1997, 361
Pharygion M. HR Phocis RE
Pherinum H Gomphoi area RE
Phlieus deme of Eretria, SE Parthenion Knoepfler 1997, 360 Phrakellan L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 240 Phyllaioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65
Pinnos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Platauroi deme of Eretria, NE Styra Knoepfler 1997, 363 Plygoneis W Locrian (then Delphic) ethnic Lerat 1952, 59-61
Poetnaeum H near Athenaion? RE Poitnaion
Porioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65-66 Poseidion H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Pras C Xen., Hell. 4.3.9
Pronomae R Doliche area Wace 1911, 203
Proschion? CHR Bommeljé 1987, 105; SAGT 7, 18-36
Ptechai deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 359
Pyrra perhaps at Desphina (cf.
Echedamia)
Lerat 1952, 62
Pyrrha R town in Euboea RE 14
Pyrrha Pr./Ins. HR in Pagasetic gulf RE 11
Raphieus deme of Eretria, SW Tamynai Knoepfler 1997, 424 (n. 135) Schisma L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 255
Semondes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Sidous H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Silana H Trikka and Aiginion area RE
Skabai H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210 Skidreous L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 258
Skotessa H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 209
Solymnia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72
Spattioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67
Sphekeia H Euboea REΣφήκεια
Spl(e)ai deme of Eretria, E Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360
Stephane C town in Phocis RE 1
Stephane M. in Phthiotis RE 2
Sthenneides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136
Stieis kome of Amphissa? Lerat 1952, 50
Strymo H Gomphoi area RE 2
Symaitha H Thessalian town REΣύµαιθα
Temenos deme of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 379, 399
Teuma small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80
Tha(r)ioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66-67 Thaumakie A city of Homeric Thessaly RE 1
Thermaeus Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72
Thermodon fl. CHR seasonal brook, near Tanagra? RE 1
Thyia C place near Delphi with an altar to winds
RE 4
Thyoei town in Euboea (deme of
Histiaia?)
Geyer 1903, 114 Thytes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia
(Thyios, Thyia?)
Cairns 1984, 135 Tilades H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136
Tilphossaion Thessalian town RE
Tisaion M. HR S Magnesian Pr. RE
Tydeia H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135
Xeniadai deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 356, 361
False Toponyms
Arethusa non-existent town in Euboea Bakhuizen 1985, 150
Kikynethos CHR mythical city RE
Kyme Euboean town, probably never
existed
Knoepfler 1997, 354
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