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(1)Seyfi Hoca. www.seyfihoca.com. 1.

(2) 1.. A star is a large ball of hot gas, thousands to millions of kilometres in diameter, emitting large amounts of radiant energy from nuclear reactions in its interior.----- , whereas planets shine by reflected sunlight. Except for the Sun, which is the nearest star, stars appear only as points of light, even in the largest telescopes, because of their distance.. 3.. A). Stars differ fundamentally from planets in that they are self-luminous B) The brightest stars in Earth's sky have long been given names C) Stars exist alone or in systems of two or more stars D) Stars are seen in the same relative positions year after year E) With the construction of larger telescopes it was found that stars are not precisely "fixed". A). His creativity continued undiminished for almost four more decades B) Freud, devoting himself to the new science, discarded authoritarian and cumbersome hypnosis C) Freud's lasting impact on the modern world cannot be denied D) Freud's ideas aroused considerable hostility during his time, particularly among his medical colleagues E) When the Nazi occupation of Austria threatened his life and work, he moved to England. 4. 2.. For more than 100 years, steam was the chief source of rail power all over the world. ----- . They typically provide power for mainline passenger excursions, as well as tourist and scenic rail trips. In many countries steam locomotives are being restored and preserved in museums. In Europe, South Africa, and Russia, several historically important steam locomotives are kept operational for special occasions. A). Diesel locomotives are more costly than steam locomotives, but diesels have many advantages B) Electric locomotives are most often used to pull high-speed passenger trains C) Steam locomotives are now used mainly for recreational railroading in many parts of the world D) Millions of people ride railroads each year, either for recreation or as their primary mode of transportation E) American freight railroads are the largest, busiest, and most profitable in the world. Seyfi Hoca. Shortly after World War I, Freud learned that he had cancer of the jaw, to which he would succumb after nearly 17 years of chronic pain and disability and 33 surgical operations. Throughout this period, however, he remained productive. Though recognition from the scientific community had not yet come, he was honoured in 1930 with the Goethe Prize for Literature, and in 1936 he was elected to the Royal Society.----. He died there on September, 23, 1939.. The traditional date claimed by the Romans for their city's origin was 753 BC. According to legend, Rome was founded by a descendant of the Trojan prince Aeneas, who escaped to Italy after the city of Troy was destroyed by the Greeks during the Trojan War. The legendary founder was Romulus. ----- . Grown to manhood, they decided to build a city near the spot where the wolf had saved them. Disagreeing over the location, each built at a separate site. Later they quarrelled and Remus was killed. Romulus became the first king of the city named after him. A). Along with the ancient Greeks, the Romans contributed greatly to the development of Western civilization B) From a small settlement, ancient Rome grew into a great city C) Slavery was always a part of Roman life and increased as a result of Rome's conquests D) Wealthy Romans who helped less fortunate citizens were called patrons E) He and his twin brother, Remus, had been abandoned as infants and rescued by a female wolf, who nursed them. www.seyfihoca.com. 2.

(3) 5.. Charles Darwin, a British naturalist, revolutionized biology with his theory of evolution through the process of natural selection. Although not a trained geologist, Darwin made important discoveries, many of which later provided geological support for some of his ideas on evolution. ----- . Besides, his biological findings gave him a lasting place in history.. 7.. A). Until the mid-19th century, naturalists believed that each species was created separately B) He also made significant contributions to the fields of natural history and geology C) Biologists believe that plants arose from the multicellular green algae that invaded the land about 1.2 billion years ago D) It is plausible that all organisms can be traced back to the origin of life from inanimate matter E) He turned away from becoming a physician after witnessing several operations performed without anaesthesia. A). The Hittites were ruled in succession by hereditary kings, father to son B) The Hittite kings kept a record of all the deities of the various regions C) The ruins of Hattushash have revealed clay tablets on which ancient Hittite texts were inscribed D) The Hittites compiled a collection of civil laws for the use of local judges E) Hittite treaties influenced the laws of Moses as recorded in the Hebrew Bible 8.. 6.. Because of the number of viruses involved, people do not develop immunity to colds as they do to many other viral diseases. Among the cold-causing viruses are paramyxoviruses, picornaviruses, coronavirus, adenovirus, and influenza type C virus. ----- , for example, the parainfluenza virus appears in four distinct forms, the fourth of which seems to cause only colds, whereas the other three can cause croup, bronchiolitis, or pneumonia. A) B). Colds are treated with rest and fluids All cold viruses may spread by airborne particles C) Most colds run their course in three to ten days D) Each virus also has numerous subsets E) Colds can produce fevers of up to 39° C in infants and children. Seyfi Hoca. The Hittites were a people who flourished in a kingdom in the Middle East more than 3,500 years ago, from about 1750 to 1190 BC. Much of what is known about the "people of the land of Hatti," as they called themselves, has been learned from artifacts discovered in 1906 at Hattushash, the Hittite capital, located at the site of the present-day mountain village of Bogazköy in north central Turkey.-----. Most of the writings have been successfully translated, as the Hittite scribes used the same characters that were used by the Babylonians, which modern scholars know how to read.. Though there are exceptions, most people in industrialized countries do not die until they are very old; the average life span is 75 years. ----- . In the mid-1800's, the average life span was 40 years. Death was a sad but familiar aspect of life--most people died at home, cared for by family members. As medical science advanced and people began living longer, death became more removed from everyday life. Dying people were typically cared for in institutions such as hospitals and nursing homes rather than at home. A). The only thing we know for certain is that death is not like sleep B) However, this has not always been the case C) To be alive means that someday life will end D) As children grow, their perceptions of death change E) As we think about death, it is important to remember that life is precious. www.seyfihoca.com. 3.

(4) 9.. ----- . These early works were written in a language that few today would recognize as English. Called Old English, or AngloSaxon, it was the language of England for a long time before the Norman Conquest in AD 1066 and for some 100 years afterward. Gradually Old English changed into Middle English, the language in which Chaucer's works are written. Middle English, too, is different from modern English. Yet in it one finds many of the elements of the English language as it is now written and spoken. A). English literature had its beginnings with works written in about the 6th century B) The study of English literature usually begins with the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf C) The names of two Old English writers known for their poetry have come down to us D) By far the greatest name in Middle English literature is that of Geoffrey Chaucer E) Religious drama, an important part of Middle English literature, was not created for reading. 11. ----- . This enormous fire, known as the Fire of London, lasted five days and virtually destroyed the city. The shock of the tragedy led private insurance groups in London to organize fire-fighting brigades that watched for fires and tried to protect the lives and property of their clients. A). Colonial America's first paid fire department was created in Boston in the late 1600's B) It is crucial to get out of a burning room as quickly as possible C) One of the worst fires in history swept through London in 1666 D) Probably few things are more important to surviving a fire than being prepared E) In 1911, a large fire broke out on the eighth floor of a New York building 12. Because of recent developments in medicine, many diseases from which people used to die can now be cured. This has brought a decrease in mortality rates. And babies who once might have died at birth, or shortly after, now live. ----- . At its present rate of growth, the total population of the world will double in about 40 years. A). 10. The amount of sleep we get determines how much we are able to learn. Scientists think that sleep gives the brain a chance to form new connections among nerve cells.------ . Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder to learn. Some studies have shown that sleep-deprived students do not perform as well on tests that measure learning. Other studies have shown that students who do not sleep enough also get lower grades. A). Researchers have found that adolescents need more sleep than was once thought B) The amount of sleep needed drops to 7-8 hours per night C) You can also tell how much sleep you need simply by how you feel during the day D) You might also find it takes less time to get things done E) These connections help boost memory, concentration, creativity, and learning. Seyfi Hoca. The most rapidly growing populations in the world are in Africa B) Over 60 percent of the world's people live in just ten countries C) The population of the world is not spread evenly over the earth D) The most densely populated continents are Asia and Europe E) As a result, the world's population has been growing rapidly. 13. The Enlightenment was the most important intellectual and social movement in Europe and America in the 1700's. ----- that people could improve themselves and their world through the use of reason. So powerful was their dedication to reason that historians often call the Enlightenment the Age of Reason. A). One of the most important philosophers was B) The thinkers who were part of this movement shared a belief C) Many of the important ideas of the Enlightenment were contained in D) The writings of the English philosopher John Locke had a strong influence E) Other thinkers believed that strong rulers could improve society. www.seyfihoca.com. 4.

(5) 14. A dog's companionship is something that many people take for granted. But for those who are in a hospital, a nursing home, or another health-care facility, a visit with a dog can bring many important benefits. Petting and cuddling a dog has been shown to lower people's blood pressure and pulse rate, which in turn can improve heart function. Curiously, stroking a dog can have the opposite effect on people who are in an unconscious, or comatose, state: ----- . A). Dogs are also valuable in other ways within the medical and science communities B) Most dogs have muscular, deep-chested bodies with long, slender legs C) Their blood pressure and pulse rate go up, helping to restore consciousness D) The combinations of colours that can be found in dogs' coats have special names E) Many new drugs have been developed using dogs as research subjects. 15. The study of fishes, the science of ichthyology, is of broad importance.-----, the most important being their relationship with and dependence on the environment. A more obvious reason for interest in fishes is their role as a moderate but important part of the world's food supply. This resource, once thought unlimited, is now realized to be finite and in delicate balance with the biological, chemical, and physical factors of the aquatic environment. Another practical reason for studying fishes is their use in disease control A). The term fish is applied to a variety of vertebrates of several evolutionary lines B) Fishes are of interest to humans for many reasons C) Millions of people keep live fishes in home aquariums D) The bony fishes are by far the largest class E) Living fishes represent some five classes. Seyfi Hoca. 16. Foot-and-mouth disease is endemic throughout much of Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America. The virus can survive for relatively long periods of time in the air, in food and garbage, and even in hides, hair, and wool, ----- . A diagnosis of the affected animals must be made quickly and the area quarantined, after which all infected or susceptible animals are slaughtered and their carcasses burned. Other contaminated objects are cleaned and disinfected, and the farm or other quarantined area is left uninhabited for several months. A). but there are seven major immunologically distinct types of the foot-and-mouth virus B) besides, blisters also appear on the foot, causing lameness C) so measures for controlling the disease are necessarily rigorous D) as the losses caused by foot-and mouth disease are tremendous E) after which all infected or susceptible animals are slaughtered. 17. The subject of money has fascinated wise men from the time of Aristotle to the present day because it is so full of mystery and paradox. The piece of paper labelled one dollar or 100 francs or 10 kroner or 1,000 yen is little different, as paper, from a piece of the same size torn from a newspaper or magazine, yet it will enable its bearer to command some measure of food, drink, clothing, and the remaining goods of life while the other is fit only to light the fire. Whence the difference? The easy answer, and the right one, is that ----- . A). the basic function of money is to enable buying to be separated from selling B) the use of metals as money has occurred throughout history C) historians generally assign to Lydia priority in using coined money D) the coins became lighter and lighter, and prices higher and higher E) people accept money as such because they know that others will. www.seyfihoca.com. 5.

(6) 18. Inexpensive, simple to operate, and offering its user a personal type of communication that cannot be obtained through the written word, the telephone has become the most widely used telecommunications device. ----. Each business day almost two billion telephone transmissions take place in the United States alone. A). Cordless telephones represent a return to individual power sources B) The dialer is used to enter the number of the party that the user wishes to call C) The traditional rotary dialer was invented in the 1890s D) Hundreds of millions of telephone sets are in use throughout the world E) The traditional mechanical ringer was introduced with the early Bell telephones. 19. The earliest Western institution that can be called a university was a famous medical school that arose at Salerno, Italy, in the 9th century and drew students from all over Europe. It remained merely a medical school, however. The first true university was founded at Bologna late in the 11th century. ----- . The first university to arise in northern Europe was the University of Paris, founded between 1150 and 1170. It became noted for its teaching of theology, and it served as a model for other universities in northern Europe such as the University of Oxford in England, which was well established by the end of the 12th century. A). The modern university evolved from the medieval schools known as studia generalia B) Students and masters together elected their own rectors C) It became a widely respected school of canon and civil law D) As the frontier of the United States moved westward, hundreds of new colleges were founded E) The typical modern university may enrol 10,000 or more students. Seyfi Hoca. 20. About 15 percent of an average American family's income is spent on food. Planning ahead will help to make sure that you will get the most for your money. The first step is to prepare a menu of meals for several days or even for a week or two. Next, make a grocery list of foods you will need to prepare the meals. Follow this list closely when you shop. ----- . Otherwise, you will be tempted to buy appealing-looking items that are not on your grocery list. A). It is a good idea to avoid grocery shopping when you are hungry B) You can save money by avoiding items known as convenience foods C) Shoppers can save money by buying items on sale D) In some states, supermarkets are required to display the unit price of a product E) Many supermarkets use computerized checkout systems. 21. More and more, airports are seeking to help their communities by controlling the noise produced by jet airplanes.-----. They have not moved, but the growth of cities has sometimes led to the building of homes near airports. Steps taken to reduce noise for nearby residents include forbidding the use of older, noisier aircraft and closing the airport during times when most people are sleeping. A). Many operations are carried out at a major airport B) The roads that run alongside the runways are called taxiways C) The vast majority of airports are not as large as the air carrier airports D) On international flights and some domestic flights, the baggage will be checked for weapons E) Originally, most airports were built far from city centres. www.seyfihoca.com. 6.

(7) 22. Before the Industrial Revolution, which began in the mid-1700's, most woodworkers had to make their own tools, perhaps with the help of the local blacksmith. ----- . New and better hand tools were designed to make woodworking easier, and large machines were built to make woodworking factories more efficient. By the early 1900's, small inexpensive power tools were becoming available to the individual woodworker, so many more people began to do woodworking as a hobby. In recent years the hobby of woodworking has become very popular, and amateurs have produced work of very high quality. A). 24. If the question were asked, "What is Benjamin Franklin most noted for?" the answer might be that he was one of America's greatest diplomats and a key player in the achievement of American independence. ----- . Others might answer that he was the nation's first great writer; or that he invented many useful devices, including the lightning rod and bifocal eyeglasses; or that he organized the first public library in America. Benjamin Franklin did all of these things and more. He had a sharp mind and many interests and combined these with hard work, ambition, and common sense.. It is important to use every kind of tool correctly, whether it is a large power saw or a simple chisel B) Once you have acquired some basic skills, you can learn more from books and magazines. C) But then, factories began to manufacture good tools for reasonable prices D) Woodworking is the process of making or shaping something out of wood E) Many of today's professional woodworkers began as hobbyists. By the age of 42, Franklin was a wealthy man who could afford to retire B) Another might be that he laid the foundation for the study of electricity as a science C) Franklin appeared little on the public scene after the Constitutional Convention D) Although he had no further schooling, he could not remember not knowing how to read E) Benjamin went to work for a man named Keimer, who was not a very good printer. 23. Historical records of restaurants go back many hundreds of years. The first lunch for business people is said to have been prepared by a Roman innkeeper in 40 BC for ship agents who were too busy to go home. During the Middle Ages, travellers could find meals as well as lodging at inns and taverns. By 1650, England had coffeehouses, where people met to discuss politics and literary affairs. ----- . The initials of that phrase, T.I.P., are said to be the origin of the modern word "tipping.". 25. Who killed Rafik Hariri and why? The question will haunt Lebanese politics, and the politics of the Middle East beyond it, for some time to come. A judicial source close to the investigation said on Friday that he was almost certainly killed by a suicide car bomb. ----- . He expected them to show that a Muslim militant who had appeared in a video tape claiming responsibility for the attack was in the car that ripped through Hariri's motorcade in Beirut on February, 14. He said evidence came from a security camera at a nearby bank which caught parts of the incident.. A). As early as 1762, an innkeeper in America started curb service for people on horseback B) The word "restaurant" was first used in France in 1765 C) Restaurants are classified according to the foods they serve, as well as according to the type of service they provide D) Customers there were expected to drop coins into a box on which was written "To Insure Promptness" E) There are many kinds of eating places available to suit the needs and tastes of everyone. Seyfi Hoca. A). A). The source said results of the investigation would be released next week B) It turns out that no such tunnel exists, and the bomb was not planted in the road C) The aim of America and Israel is to spread chaos in Lebanon and bring back Lebanon to a state of chaos D) Conspiracy theories are part and parcel of Middle Eastern politics, where nothing is as it seems E) Why would a radical Islamist want to kill Hariri?. www.seyfihoca.com. 7.

(8) 26. Ballet is nearly 500 years old. Yet it is very young compared with dance itself, which began with primitive people. Ballet began in Italy about the time of Columbus' voyages to America. ----- . At that time ballet was a court entertainment for the amusement of the nobility at lavish balls and banquets. Dancing, music, pantomime, poetry, and drama were combined. The first ballet dancers were the royalty and nobles of the court, since there were no professional dancers. The steps were modelled on the elegant but rather simple social dances of the day. A). In the 1950's, the Royal Danish Ballet began to travel outside Denmark B) Ballet technique is strict, and the training is strenuous C) It was quite different then from what it is today D) Ballet as we know it is the product of many countries E) Some present-day Danish dancers combine the Bournonville style with the stronger Russian style. 27. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, returns home to learn that his father has died and his mother, Gertrude, has married Claudius, her late husband's brother. ----- . Hamlet resolves to avenge his father's death. In order to mislead Claudius, Hamlet pretends to be insane. He rejects Ophelia, whom he loves, and kills her father, Polonius, mistaking him for Claudius. Ophelia goes mad and drowns herself. Claudius, to save himself, plots to have Hamlet killed, but fails. In the end, Gertrude drinks from poisoned wine meant for her son; Hamlet kills Claudius; and in a duel Ophelia's brother, Laertes, is killed by Hamlet. Hamlet himself dies of a wound from Laertes' poisoned sword. A). The London theaters were closed in 1592 because of a plague B) Hamlet hears from his father's ghost that he was murdered by Claudius C) Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language D) The play begins on the outer ramparts of Elsinore castle E) Angered at Hamlet's threat, Claudius decides to send Hamlet away to England. Seyfi Hoca. 28. Industrial arts –now known as technology education– is recognized by educators as an integral part of learning. Industrial arts courses may begin in elementary school with an introduction to basic tools and processes used to make useful products. In junior high and middle schools, students are introduced to various units of study, including electricity, electronics, graphic arts, photography, materials, power, transportation, and drafting. ----- . A). These various units may be taught individually or together in a comprehensive classroom B) Technology has touched nearly every aspect of life C) The greatest reason for change in technology is people's desire to make their lives better and easier D) Sometimes a change in one area of technology leads to change in others E) Developments in technology are closely linked to changes in society. 29. "DON'T LITTER!" We see signs like this on streets, in parks, and in many other places on Earth. ----- . There should be! Inner space, the area from 100 to 22,000 miles above our planet, is littered with space junk. This space junk is also known as space debris, or orbital debris. And the debris comes from the satellites, shuttles, and space stations that orbit Earth. Who are the worst litterers? The United States and Russia. A). Satellites that no longer work still circle the globe B) if a larger piece of debris pierces a space shuttle, it could destroy it C) The NASA is responsible for America's space programs D) What are NASA scientists doing about the problem of space junk? E) But there is no such sign above Earth. www.seyfihoca.com. 8.

(9) 30. People who study eyesight loss have established guidelines for identifying blindness and visual impairment. ----- . A person is said to be visually impaired if he or she has a visual acuity of 20/70 or less when wearing corrective lenses. This means that what a person with normal vision can see at 70 feet away, a visually impaired person can see only at 20 feet away. A). Diabetes causes a swelling and leaking of the blood vessels inside the eye B) Blind teenagers and adults can learn to use a guide dog to move about C) The first school for children who were blind was founded in France in 1784 by Valentin Hauy D) The guidelines are based on visual acuity, which means the amount of details an individual can see E) A person is considered to be blind if his or her visual acuity is 20/200 or less with corrective lenses. 31. ----- . They will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting. A). When your dog obeys a simple request it is showing obedience and respect for you B) Effective communication is necessary to instruct your C) Dogs are social animals and without proper training D) Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog E) You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it submission. Seyfi Hoca. 32. It has been said that people, especially young people, are crazy about fashion and style in the modern world. ----- . But obsession with fashion and style goes back thousands and thousands of years and has never been limited just to young people. In 4000 B.C., there were many beauty shops and perfume factories in Egypt, and makeup was already widely used by both men and women. Egyptian men and women outlined their eyes with a black substance called kohl, and they wore eye shadow, usually green in colour. A) B). This may well be true The ancient Greeks preferred a natural appearance C) All Egyptian architecture had a function D) Even soldiers wore makeup and perfume E) They have always been used only by women. 33. The period known as the Renaissance was Italy's Golden Age, during which the country led all of Europe in economic, cultural, and intellectual achievement. Renaissance is a French word meaning "rebirth." The period was given this name because there was a rebirth of interest in the learning and arts of the classical age. Renaissance scholars broke with the God-centered outlook of the Middle Ages. They focused instead on humans and their world. ----- . A). Florence was ruled by a wealthy and powerful banking family, the Medici. B) Antonio Pollaiuolo was one of the first Renaissance artists to paint large-scale scenes from mythology C) After the death of Lorenzo de Medici in 1492, Florence lost much of its power D) This movement, called humanism, affected all aspects of Renaissance thought E) The High Renaissance style of painting first appeared in the work of Leonardo da Vinci. www.seyfihoca.com. 9.

(10) 34. In appearance, most species of foxes look like small, slender dogs. They have long bodies with short legs; thick, soft fur; and long, bushy tails. Depending on the species, their fur varies in colour from almost pure white to shades of grey, red, and brown. Although they prefer to eat meat, foxes will eat almost anything that is available, including insects and fruit. ----- . As food becomes scarce, the fox will cover more and more territory as it hunts. When food is plentiful, the fox will cover less territory and often hide or bury its extra food for later use. A). Disease is another threat to the fox population B) As the young cubs are weaned, they eat more and more solid foods C) The pups are born blind and completely helpless D) The largest of the American tree squirrels is the fox squirrel E) The size of a fox's hunting territory varies with the availability of food. 35. Although no one has ever seen electricity, evidence of its presence is everywhere. ----. We use it every day to provide lighting, heat for cooking and home heating, and cooling for refrigeration and air conditioning. Electricity provides power for elevators, power to run trains and subways, and power to operate electrical appliances, radio and television, and computers. A). All matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms B) We now know what gives materials these electrical qualities C) On a stormy summer day, positive and negative charges can build up in clouds D) It is used in nearly every home, office, and factory E) Until about 1830, electricity was an interesting scientific phenomenon. Seyfi Hoca. 36. Elections are an essential political feature of democratic nations, such as the United States, Canada, Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Elections give people the opportunity to choose their own leaders and to replace those whose actions have become unpopular. ----- . By choosing among different candidates and political parties, voters also help give direction to their government. For example, by voting for a candidate who promises to improve local schools, voters show that education is important to them. A). When elections are held in nondemocratic countries, these requirements may not be safeguarded B) Corporations choose their boards of directors by election, but with a special rule C) Elections thus serve as an important means of limiting the power of government leaders D) Most states and cities hold their elections the same day as federal elections E) The two major parties nominate most of the candidates who run for public office in the United States. 37. The Japanese, who were greatly influenced by China from ancient times, used Chinese as their written language for many centuries. Not until the 9th century did the Japanese develop a writing system of their own. ----- . It is based on a combination of Chinese characters and kana, which are symbols used to represent the basic sounds of the Japanese language. A). Prose literature first evolved in Japan during the 9th and 10th centuries B) Some of the best Japanese literature has been written for the theatre C) The modern Japanese novel gained special recognition in 1968 D) The Japanese developed literary forms and traditions that were different from those of China E) This system is one of the most complicated in the world.. www.seyfihoca.com. 10.

(11) 38. One of the key elements in international law is agreement. ----- . For example, a treaty between the United States and Russia on arms control is binding only on these two countries. Similarly, an agreement on ways to protect the environment signed by twelve nations would have to be observed by the twelve nations concerned, but not necessarily by others. A). Political measures are more commonly used than military action in enforcing international law B) Nations must first agree to accept rules of international law before they can be bound by them C) Political measures are more commonly used than military action in enforcing international law D) The main problem in enforcement is not in finding ways to penalize nations for violations of international law E) The two main sources of international law are treaties and custom. 40. The Ice Age shaped the world we know today. Animals and plants changed to fit with the colder climate. Even where it was not much colder, such as near the equator, the climate changed. Ocean temperatures around the world were lower. ----- . There was also less rainfall. Thick forests needing large amounts of water to grow were replaced by grasslands, which required less water. A) B). The rest of the planet is cooled by the ice Earth has been cooling down for the past 6,000 years C) If all the ice around the world were to melt, the sea level would rise about 200 feet D) Half of the world's ocean water was covered with ice E) Conditions during the Ice Age helped humans travel to many different areas of the world. 39. ----- . The most obvious effect of drought is crop failure. In less-developed nations-where local agriculture is barely enough to feed the population--drought-caused crop failure may result in the deaths of many people from starvation and malnutrition. In any area stricken by drought, the possibility of forest fires and grass fires is greatly increased; soils dry out and may be blown away by winds; and animals may die of thirst. A). A much shorter drought happened in the summer of 1980 in the United States B) Careful conservation of the water supply is perhaps the best way that people can prepare for the possibility of drought C) A drought is a condition of significantly below-normal water levels in the ground, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers. D) An example of a long drought occurred in the Sahel region of north central Africa E) What people consider a drought can change depending on how people use water. Seyfi Hoca. www.seyfihoca.com. 11.

(12) EKS K CÜMLE. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. A C E E B D C B A E C E B C B C E D C A. Seyfi Hoca. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40. E C D B A C B A E D C A D E D C E B C D. www.seyfihoca.com. 12.

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