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Adaptability, Creativity And Innovation To Be Survive . Study On Arts And Culture
Tourism Bandung
Yenny Maya Dora
11Widyatama University Bandung - Indonesia 1yenny.maya@widyatama.ac.id
Article History: Received: 10 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published
online: 20 April 2021
Abstract:Pandemic Covid 19 not only testthe fortress defenses health and economy ofIndonesia, butthe impact also to all fie
lds , including thearts and culture . Policy restrictionson social and physical are very impacting for the artists and workers ofa rt . This study aimsto determine influence Adaptability , Creativity and Innovation on Ability Survive the employers our ofa rt and culture .Research is a research explanatory with approach quantitative thatis designed to obtain evidence of the empirical , test and analyse the variables Ability Adaptation, Creativity and Innovation and Ability Survive . Data research obtained by spreading questionnaires to the employers tour of art and culture . The results of the data obtained were analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0.The results of the research have gained ability of adaptation to support creativity and innovation that are used in together will bring out the ability to
survive for the employers tour of art and culture .
Keyword : Adaptability , Creativity , Innovation , Ability Survive , Arts and Culture
1. Preliminary
Diversity art and culture of Indonesia is an asset of the nation and the state are not priceless price . It 's who can make the value of travel is getting higher and much ogled by rating domestic as well as foreign countries. So from that already appropriately whole layers of society participate preserve and maintain the diversityof art and culture that exist in Indonesia in order to survive and thrive for the benefit of all.
Indonesian art and culture grew from the idea or idea of a thought process of the Indonesian
people . An expression of copyright sense humans in creativity that has the uniqueness of its own from individuals or groups ( tribes ).
Art and culture that has a pattern of its own as things are related to the mind and intellect of man and has values which translated in customs and traditions of local . Value- the value of these can be " sold " as a tourist Indonesia are interesting .
For that happy doing travel (traveling) to various regions in Indonesia, especially for the taste wanted to known quite high against a variety of arts and culture , travel Indonesia could become the arena of the introduction of customs and traditions of Indonesia that is diverse .
Pandemic Covid 19 that swept the world and even the state of Indonesia is not only testing the castle defenses health and economy of Indonesia, but the impact is also to seg a la fields , including the arts and culture .Social and physical restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic have a major impact on various aspectof life including cultural arts activities . Various art workshops, exhibitions, literaryreadings , poetry , or performing arts performances that had been planned before the pandemic had to be canceled . Policy restrictions
on social and physical are very impacting for the artists and workers ofart . Event was not just reduce it drastica lly forums artistic quality that during this highly anticipated , but also create turmoil others about polemic fate of living artists .
Based on data from the Indonesian Art Coalition as of June 2020, the Corona virus outbreak has
crippled 234 cultural arts activities . The details are 30 production processes , releases , and film festivals; 113 concerts , tours and music festivals ; 2 literary events; 33 exhibitions and fine arts
museums ; 10 dance performances, as well as 46 theater performances , pantomime, puppets, and fairy tales .
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In the process trveling time during a pandemic Covid 19 Workers - artist show leading and regions have tried to utilize the space of virtual to show to process creative even in astate that is
full of difficulties .
The phenomenon that shows the signal positive at the level of the beginning for the workers of art and also public area that ecosystems art performances can remain productive in the middle of the bulkhead pandemic when it . Actually, the artists are , in her hold the principle is not going to easily give up in accordance with the spirit artistry .
Each crisis will bring the ability to adapt to the conditions of the new and encouraging ideas of creativity , and innovation . The study is conducted to determine the extent to which the ability of Adaptation , Creativity and Innovation to be able to give Capabilities Persist for the employers
tour of art and culture amid the pandemic Covid 19.
2. Literature Review Adaptability
Every human being during life will under go changes , the changes are changes that interesting And not interesting . There are also changes that influence is limited and that comprehensive, and no pattern changes are slow , but there are also fast.
By because it required the ability of humans to adapt to changes in these . According to Gerungan (1991), Adaptation is a personal adjustment to the environment .
According Suparlan adaptation was alone in essence is a process to meet the terms of the base to keep hold of life .According to Soekanto, adaptation is the adjustment of individuals,
groups , and social units to norms , a process of change or a condition that is created .
The results of the study Mahmud, 2016, stating the necessary adaptation to the environmentare new so still survive life .
From the definition above can be concluded that the reaction of all the components of life are to a condition that is different from the usual in order to remain able to carry out the activity of life .
Muraven & Baumestier (2000: 247) Keamampuan adaptation is the source of setting themselves
as the power that enables to control themselves alone and help people to adjust themselves to the environment new .
Ployhart and Bliese (2006) The ability of adaptation refers to " the ability, skills, dispositions,
willingness of individuals and motivation " to change or adjust themselves to the task that is different, socially and features of the environment .
Boylan and Turner (2017: 186) The ability of adaptation is a change in behavior that is characterized by the approach of innovative or creative as the response of the change in environment .
Of understanding on the above can be arranged understanding the Adaptability is the ability of a person to organize themselves own that refers to " the ability , skill , and Willingness of individuals " to adjust themselves to the environment just through approaches are innovative
in responding to changes in the environment.
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4. Creativity .
Creativity according to the big Indonesian dictionary comes from the basic word creative , which is having the ability to create something .
Harris argues that creativity is an ability , the ability to imagine or create something that is new, the ability to build ideas of new by combining, changing, applying the ideas that already exist; an attitude, namely a willingness to accept change and renewal, play with
ideas and have flexibility in outlook; a process, namely the process of working hard and keep on being a bit -by- bit to make changes and improvements to the work that is done .
According Munandar creativity as the ability to create something that is new, as the ability to give the idea new that can be applied in solving problems , or as the ability to see the relationship just between the elements that already exist previously.
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According to Semiawan in Rachmawati , creativity is the ability to provide new ideas and apply them in problem solving .
From the definition in the above can be concluded that creativity is the ability to give birth to things that new or capture opportunities to overcome or resolve problems or issues that are being faced .
Innovation
According to Sanjaya, 2008, innovation is defined as something that is new in the situation of socially specific and used to answer or solve a problem .
Innovation according to Said , 2007, be interpreted as a change that is planned to introduce the technology and the use of equipment just within the scope of the agency .
According to Jamaluddin, 2012, the renewal of the aspects of the products , processes and forms of service that shows the a change in the practice of organizing a oraganisasi .
Of understanding on the above can be concluded that innovation is the repair , improvement ,
improvement , and development in all aspects to produce something that is new or different in an attempt to overcome or resolve the problem.
5. Ability To Survive Ability
Ability is an ability to do something . Someone is said to be capable of if he does not do something that should he do.
According to Chaplin abilities (ability , skill , agility , talent , ability ) is the power to perform an action .
Meanwhile, according to Robbins, ability can be an innate ability from birth , or it is the result of training or practice
Capacity of or abilities is a talent that is inherent in a person to perform an activity in physical or mental that he acquired since birth , learning , and from experience (Soehardi, 2003: 24). Ability is the ability, skill and strength of an individual in doing work where in that Of an individual in doing work where in that job requires mental thinking in order to solve problems ( Lendi : 2016; Athiyaman & Magapa, 2019).
Survive
Meaning of words survive in the dictionary large Indonesian is still on place ( position , etc. ); do not move ( backward etc. ): defend yourself ( thd attack , temptation , etc. ): does not want to give up ; steadfast heart ; insisted hat i .
So it can be concluded notion of able to survive is the reliability of a person in work activities and resolve the issue in order to defend themselves with the talent that is possessed .
6. Formulation Problems Research
Based on the study of the theory in the above formulation of the problem of research of this are : 1. How How to influence A daptasi against Capability Surviving Business TourismArts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19?
2. How is the influence of creativity on the ability to survive inthe arts and culture tourism Business during the Covid 19 pandemic ?
3. How does the influence of innovation on the ability Enduring Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19 ?
4. How to influence Adaptation , Creativity and Innovation are jointly towards Ability Survive Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19 ?
7. Research Framework
From the description of the study of literature and formulation of the problem in the above can be made of a framework of research for the study is as follows :
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Figure 1. Research Paradigm
8. Research Hypothesis
The hypotheses for this study are :
1. Adaptability influence on the ability to Survive Business Tourism Arts and Culture Survive Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19.
2. Creativity effect on ability to survive of Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19. 3. Innovation effect on the ability to survive Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19. 4. Ability Adapt, Creativity and Innovation effect on the ability to survive Business Tourism Arts and Culture in pandemic Covid 19.
9. Research Methods
Research is a research explanatory with approach quantitative that is designed to obtain evidence of the empirical, test and analyze been influenced Ability Adaptation , Creativity and
Innovation on Ability Survive when pandemic Covid 19.
The variables were examined in the study this is the ability of Adaptation, Creativity, innovation and upon ability Survive .
The sample of this research is the entrepreneurs of Arts and Culture Tourism in Bandung City. Data research is collected circuitry means spreading questionnaires to employers Tourism Arts and Cultur e in the city of Bandung. Questionnaires were distributed by online considering the conditions of pandemic Covid 19 are still high spread .
Results d ata were collected in the study is analyzed by using the software SPSS for Windows series 2 5 .0.
10. Results and Discussion Research Results
Description of Research Respondents
The research is conducted on Business Travel Arts and Culture that exist in the city of Bandung. So that the respondents to the research this is the businessman tour of art and culture that exist in the city of Bandung. The number of samples of this study were 35
entrepreneurs in the arts and culture tourism sector .
Results of Testing Research Instruments . Validation Test Results .
By using the help of the software SPSS for Windows series 25.0 obtained result for all
questions on the questionnaire "Valid" because the value of each question the value of the test that the whole item question is valid because each item value corrected item is its own value
> 0.3 . And the Total Correlation of each item has a value that is greater than the standard of 0.165.
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For the results of testing the reliability of the all items variable obtained value of Cronbach's Alpha 0.7 63 > 0.600. means the item questions for Adaptability in research this is N use values Cronbach's Alpha 0.7 27 > 0.600. means that the item of the question of creativity in this study is reliable . It shows a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.7 38 > 0.600. means , the Innovation questionnaire in this study is reliable . It shows that Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.7 5 2> 0.600. That is, the item of the Survive question in this study is reliable . So that the questionnaire can be used in data collection for this study .
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12. Hypothesis Testing Results
Results of Testing Hypotheses In Partial (t test)
The results of the analysis of the data with the software SPSS version 25.0 obtained results of testing of testing the hypothesis of partial follows this :
Table 1
Results Test Hypothesis In Partial Coefficients a Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) . 641 .435 1. 399 .200 Adaptability .357 . 108 .3 93 3. 75 6 .000 Creativity . 319 . 099 . 323 3 . 178 .00 2 Innovation . 302 . 101 . 305 3 . 5 77 .00 1
a. Dependent Variable: Survive
Source: SPSS ( Statistic Program for Social Science ) 25 .0
Results of testing hypotheses are shown in the table above, note the value of t arithmetic that obtained variable the Adaptability (X 1 ) of 3,756 > t table 1,994. This means that there is a significant influence between Adaptability (X 1 ) on the Ability to Survive (Y) .
For variable Creativity (X2) value t count the d iperoleh is at 3 , 178 > t table 1.9 94 . This means that there is a significant influence between the Variable Creativity (X 2 ) on the Ability to Survive (Y) .
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And for Variable Innovation (X3) Value t count that is obtained is of 3.577 . This means that there is a significant influence between Innovation (X 3 ) on the ability to survive (Y) .
Simultaneous Hypothesis Test Results (Test F)
Table 2
Results Test Hypothesis In Simultaneous ANOVA a
Model Sum of
Squares
df Mean Square F Sig.
1
Regression 20 . 185 3 6. 567 2 3 . 699 .000 b
Residual 20.0 49 80 . 30 2
Total 3 8 . 389 81
a. Dependent Variable: Ability_ Endurance
b. Predictors: (Constant), Adaptability , Creativity , Innovation Source : SPSS ( Statistic Program for Social Science ) 25 .0
Results of the testing are carried out by simultaneously obtained value of F arithmetic amounted to 23, 699 > F table 2,73. It is shown that there is influence significantlythe Adaptability (X 1 ),
Creativity (X 2 ) and Innovation (X 3 ) to the ability to Survive (Y).
Discussion of Research Results
Based on the results of Test t hypothesis in Parsial obtained values influence Adaptability.
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Adaptation more large of Creativity and Innovation . This means that the ability of Adaptation determines the survival ability of art and cultural tourism entrepreneurs.But once done testers are simultaneously obtained results that variable Ability Adapt, Creativity and Innovat ion is an effect on the ability to survive the employers tour of art and culture . It is demonstrated that the ability to adapt to the coupled creativity and
innovation of the entrepreneurs tourist art and culture will be able to survive in times of pandemic covid 19. The value of this research is the need for adaptation abilities to bring out creativity and innovation out creativity and innovation so that art and cultural tourism entrepreneursar e able to survive on pandemic Covid 19.
13. Conclusion
1. Ability Adaptation significant effect to the ability Survived businessman Tourism Arts and Culture followed Creativity and Innovation . This means that the entrepreneur Tourism arts
and Culture are required to have the ability to adapt to the conditions of pandemic Covid 19 when it once it develops
2. Creativity and innovation . Creativity has a significant effect on the Resilience Ability of Art and Cultural Tourism entrepreneurs . This means that creativity
must be developed followed by innovation to be able to survive during the Covid 19 pandemic .
3. Innovation significantly effect to the ability of Surviving businessman Tourism Arts And Culture. This means that innovation is necessary in addition to being able to adapt and be creative to have the ability to survive .
4. Ability to survive, creativity and innovation have a significant effect on the ability to survive art and cultural tourism entrepreneurs. The results of the research it provides
contributes to the tour of art and culture to draw up a steps to be able to adapt to the conditions of pandemic Covid 19 when this . And of the steps before going to generated
creativity and innovation to able to survive . References
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