• Sonuç bulunamadı

Analysis of pharmacokinetic parametere for assessment of dextromethorphan metabolic phenotype

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Analysis of pharmacokinetic parametere for assessment of dextromethorphan metabolic phenotype"

Copied!
1
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Tam metin

(1)

Analysis of pharmacokinetic parametere

for assessment of dextromethorphan

metabolic phenotype

葉健全

Yeh GC;Tao PL;Ho HO;Lee YJ;Chen Julia YR;Sheu MT

摘要

Abstract

In this study, the metabolic ratios of dextromethorphan to dextrorphan (DM/DX) in plasma were calculated at steady state after administering 2 dosage forms (Medicon) and Detusiv) of DM with different release rates. The urinary

metabolic ratio for each subject was also determined based on the total drug concentration in the urine. An analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters for determining the DM metabolic phenotype was conducted. Results

demonstrate that double logarithmic correlations between the metabolic ratios based on pharmacokinetic parameters of either AUC(0-tau,ss), C(max,ss), C(min,ss), or C(ave,ss) for Medicon and Detusiv and the urinary metabolic ratios were all significant. Probit plots of the metabolic ratios based on these pharmacokinetic parameters revealed 2 clusters of distribution, representing extensive and intermediate metabolizers. An antimode of 2.0 for total drug based on these pharmacokinetic parameters was determined and

correspondingly referred to an antimode of 0.02 for the urinary metabolic ratio to delineate extensive and intermediate metabolizers. This model was also verified to be appropriate when using total plasma concentrations of DM and DX at any time during the period of the dosing interval at steady state to calculate the metabolic ratio for identifying extensive and intermediate metabolizers. Therefore, the metabolic ratio based on the pharmacokinetic parameters of either AUC(0-tau,ss), C(max,ss), C(min,ss), or C(ave,ss) and plasma concentrations of DM and DX in a single blood sample at steady state are proposed as an alternative way to identify phenotypes of CYP2D6.

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

(Note that if the times to failure distribution has an increasing failure rate, our model operating with exponential times to failure assumption may provide inaccurate

Like many other instances of nation building, Turkish nation building was a violent process. However, accounts of it usually focus on its constructive side or

On the whole, the school did not function as a distinct social agency and education played a minor role in promoting social mobility.. After many a controversies, the policy

The measured metal loss from the buried coupons created by so many factors including soil chemical content, this reflect prior statement that carried out test

The T-test results show significant differences between successful and unsuccessful students in the frequency of using the six categories of strategies except

In the analysis of the pre-operative and post-operation experimental group, the vital signs of the groups, namely the diastolic and systolic blood pressure, pulse and

The plots of the solvent uptake, W, versus swelling time measured by gravimetrically for PAAm hydrogels, swollen in water are shown in Fig.. These are typical solvent uptake

Total scores obtained in the LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System in the study demonstrated that women in the study group had higher scores compared to the control group