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(123) ¶GHYHULOGL÷LJLELGLU . tkapalÕ E. 'I. dTS E L. L. Ed Lf S.
(124) . 6ÕQÕU GXUXPXQGD HQGNWDQVWDNL RUWDODPD DNÕP GH÷HUL YH HQGNWDQVÕQ NULWLN GH÷HUL 'HQNOHP
(125) ¶GHYHULOPLúWLU Ed fS L. IL. IS. IO d. d d
(126) R fS. VO Lkri d
(127) R.
(128) . iL tepe. E. iL. I LB. . I OB. t. E VO
(129) tkapalÕ. taçÕk. . ùHNLO'$'$\NVHOWHQoHYLULFLQLQ&&0YH'&0VÕQÕUÕQGDoDOÕúWÕ÷ÕGXUXPGD ROXúDQHQGNWDQVDNÕPÕ &&0oDOÕúPDLoLQNDSDVLWDQVÕQNULWLNGH÷HULLVH'HQNOHP
(130) ¶GDQEXOXQXU Ckri. d fS R.
(131) . .DSDVLWDQV JHULOLPLQLQ ELU SHUL\RW ER\XQFD GH÷LúLPL LVH 'HQNOHP
(132) ¶GD YHULOGL÷L JLELGLU 'VC. dVO Rf s C.
(133) . . .
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(135) x t
(136) [ t
(137) x t
(138). [ t
(139). Ts. tkapalÕ taçÕk. ùHNLO=DPDQODGH÷LúHQGR÷UXVDOROPD\DQELUVLQ\DOHRUWDODPDPHWRWODUÕQÕQ X\JXODQPDVÕ =DPDQODGH÷LúHQGR÷UXVDOROPD\DQ'$'$DQDKWDUODPDOÕoHYLULFLOHULQLQDQDOL]LQPHULN YH\D DQDOLWLN RODUDN \DSÕODELOLU 1PHULN PHWRWODU X\JXODPDVÕ NROD\ ROXS ELUoRN DOJRULWPDYHGHYUHEHQ]HWLPSURJUDPODUÕVRQXoHOGHHWPHNLoLQNXOODQÕODELOLU$QFDNEX PHWRWODU ]DPDQ DOÕFÕ ROPDVÕ YH DQDKWDUODPD GDYUDQÕúODUÕQÕQ DQODúÕODPDPDVÕ QHGHQL\OH WHUFLK HGLOHQ PHWRWODU GH÷LOGLU 'L÷HU \DQGDQ DQDOLWLN PHWRWODU LVH DQDKWDUODPDOÕ oHYLULFLOHULQLQ SHUIRUPDQV YH oDOÕúPDVÕ KDNNÕQGD ELOJL YHUHQ DQDOLWLN GHQNOHPOH LIDGH HGLOLU$QDOLWLNPHWRWODUGDQHQoRNWHUFLKHGLOHQPHWRWNoNVLQ\DODQDOL]LPHWRGXGXU %XPHWRWLOHùHNLO¶GHNL]DPDQODGH÷LúHQGR÷UXVDOROPD\DQ. VLQ\DOLoHúLWOLNoN. VLQ\DO DQDOL] PHWRWODUÕ X\JXODQDUDN ùHNLO ¶GHNL JLEL ]DPDQOD GH÷LúHQ WDNLS HGHQ VUHNOL. . VLQ\DOLQL. VLQ\DOL KDOLQH JHWLULOLU .oN VLQ\DO DQDOL]L GHYUH RUWDODPD. .
(140) PHWRGXGXUXPX]D\RUWDODPDPRGHOLYH'*0DQDKWDUPRGHOOHPHJLELoIDUNOÕPHWRW NXOODQÕODUDNHOGHHGLOHELOLU 7DMXGGLQYG
(141) 'HYUH RUWDODPD PHWRGXQGD DQDKWDUODPD HOHPDQÕ \HULQH RUWDODPD GHYUH ELOHúHQOHUL \HUOHúWLULOLU*oNDWPDQÕLOHLOJLOLHOHPDQODUÕQRUWDODPDVÕQÕDOGÕ÷ÕQGDQGROD\ÕOLWHUDWUGH GHYUHRUWDODPDPHWRGXRODUDNELOLQLU%XPHWRWoHYLULFLQLQoDOÕúPDVÕQDIL]LNVHOELUEDNÕú DoÕVÕ VXQDU YH ND\ÕSODUÕQ SDUD]LWLN YH WDP GH÷HUOHULQL LoHUGL÷LQGHQ VLVWHPLQ GLQDPLN SHUIRUPDQVÕQÕGR÷UXOX÷XQXYHJYHQLUOLOL÷LQLDUWÕUÕU $NEDUDEDGLYG
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(143) 'XUXP X]D\ RUWDODPD PRGHOOHPHVL PHWRGX LVH LON NH] 0LGGOHEURRN YH &XN
(144) WDUDIÕQGDQ|QHULOLS.UHLQYG
(145) WDUDIÕQGDQJHQLúOHWLOPLúELUPHWRWWXU%XPHWRWLOH ]DPDQOD GH÷LúHQ GR÷UXVDO ROPD\DQ VLVWHPLQ NoN VLQ\DO GDYUDQÕúÕ GR÷UXVDO ]DPDQOD GH÷LúPH\HQGXUXPGHQNOHPOHULFLQVLQGHQLIDGHHGLOLU0HWRWJoNDWPDQÕQÕQ]DPDQDJ|UH RUWDODQPÕú GLQDPLNOHULQL LIDGH HGHQ GXUXP X]D\ GHQNOHPOHULQL NXOODQÕU %X PHWRW oHYLULFLQLQ GR÷DO ]DPDQ VDELWLQLQ oDOÕúPD DQDKWDU SHUL\RGXQGDQ oRN E\N ROGX÷X GXUXPODUGD X\JXODQDELOLU %X PHWRW LOH GR÷UXVDO ROPD\DQ WP VLVWHP GR÷UXVDO KDOH JHWLULOLU '*0DQDKWDUPRGHOOHPHPHWRGXOLWHUDWUHVRQ]DPDQODUGDJLUPLúRODQELUPHWRWROXS EDVLWGHYUHDQDOL]OHUL\DUGÕPÕ\ODGR÷UXVDOROPD\DQoHYLULFLGHYUHVLQHNoNVLQ\DO$$ YH '$ DQDOL]OHULQ \DSÕOPDVÕQD GD\DQÕU %X PHWRWWD GXUXP X]D\ RUWDODPD PHWRGXQGDQ IDUNOÕ RODUDN VDGHFH DQDKWDUODPD LOH LOJLOL GR÷UXVDO ROPD\DQ GXUXPODU GR÷UXVDOODúWÕUÕOÕU 0RXVVDYH0RUULV
(146) %X WH] NDSVDPÕQGD ]DPDQOD GH÷LúHQ GR÷UXVDO ROPD\DQ '$'$ \NVHOWHQ oHYLULFL PRGHOLQLQNoNVLQ\DODQDOL]LVLVWHPLGHQJHQRNWDODUÕHWUDIÕQGD\DNODúÕNRODUDNVUHNOL YHGR÷UXVDOKDOHJHWLUHQGXUXPX]D\RUWDODPDPHWRGXLOH\DSÕOPÕúWÕU .UHLQYG 0LGGOHEURRN YH &XN 6DQJVZDQJ YH 1ZDQNSD
(147) ùHNLO ¶GH YHULOHQ GHYUHQLQ HQHUML GHSROD\DQ LNL HOHPDQÕ ROGX÷XQGDQ LNLQFL GHUHFHGHQ ELU GHYUH ROGX÷X J|]NPHNWHGLU 6LVWHPLQ GXUXP X]D\ GH÷LúNHQOHUL EX LNL HQHUML GHSROD\DQ HOHPDQD ED÷OÕGÕU.DSDVLWDQVDDLWJHULOLPYHHQGNWDQVDDLWDNÕPGH÷HUOHULGXUXPGH÷LúNHQLVHoLOLU $QDKWDUODPD HOHPDQÕQGDQ GROD\Õ &&0 GXUXPX LoLQ DOW GHYUH ùHNLO ¶GHNL JLEL . .
(148) DQDKWDUODPDGXUXPXQDJ|UHROXúXU$QDKWDUÕQNDSDOÕROGX÷XGXUXPDDLW'HQNOHP
(149) YH
(150) GXUXPGHQNOHPLRODUDN\D]ÕOÕUVD'HQNOHP
(151) YH
(152) HOGHHGLOLU . xkapalÕ t
(153). AkapalÕ x t
(154) BkapalÕu t
(155). y t
(156) CkapalÕ x t
(157). .
(158) . º ª iL t
(159) º ª L º ª iL t
(160) º ª « » « » «v t
(161) » « » E RC.
(162) v t ¬ ¼¬ C ¼ ¬ ¼ ¬ C ¼ ª iL t
(163) º y t
(164) > @ « » ¬vC t
(165) ¼. xkapalÕ t
(166).
(167) . %XUDGD. GXUXP GH÷LúNHQOHULQLQ ]DPDQD J|UH WUHYLQL VLVWHPPDWULVLQL. GH÷LúNHQOHULQL oÕNÕú GHQNOHPLQL YH. GXUXP. JLULúPDWULVLQL NRQWUROGH÷LNHQLQL . oÕNÕú PDWULVLQL WHPVLO HWPHNWHGLU $QDKWDUÕQ DoÕN ROGX÷X. GXUXPDDLW'HQNOHP
(168) YH
(169) GXUXPGHQNOHPLRODUDN\D]ÕOÕUVD'HQNOHP
(170) YH
(171) HOGHHGLOLU . xaçÕk t
(172). AaçÕk x t
(173) BaçÕk u t
(174). y t
(175) CaçÕk x t
(176). .
(177) . L º ª iL t
(178) º ª L º ª i t
(179) º ª xaçÕk t
(180) « L » « »« »E »« ¬vC t
(181) ¼ ¬ C RC ¼ ¬vC t
(182) ¼ ¬ ¼ ª iL t
(183) º y t
(184) > @ « » ¬vC t
(185) ¼ %XUDGD. GXUXP GH÷LúNHQOHULQLQ ]DPDQD J|UH WUHYLQL.
(186) . GXUXP. GH÷LúNHQOHULQL. VLVWHPPDWULVLQL. JLULúPDWULVLQL NRQWUROGH÷LNHQLQL oÕNÕú. GHQNOHPLQL YH. oÕNÕú PDWULVLQL WHPVLO HWPHNWHGLU $QDKWDUÕQ GXUXPXQD J|UH HOGH. HGLOHQLNLGXUXPX]D\PRGHOLGXUXPX]D\RUWDODPDPHWRGXLOHVUHNOLGR÷UXVDOWHNELU GXUXPX]D\GHQNOHPLRODUDNLIDGHHGLOLUVH'HQNOHP
(187) YH
(188) HOGHHGLOLU&&0 PRGXQGD. VUHVLQFH NDSDOÕ RODQ DQDKWDU GXUXPXQD DLW GXUXP GHQNOHPOHUL LOH. VUHVLQFHDoÕNRODQDQDKWDUÕQGXUXPGHQNOHPOHULELUSHUL\RWER\XQFDWRSODQÕUVD . . .
(189) x t
(190). d AkapalÕ x t
(191) BkapalÕu t
(192)
(193) d
(194) AaçÕk x BaçÕk u t
(195)
(196). x t
(197). AaçÕk d AkapalÕ AaçÕk
(198)
(199) x t
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