• Sonuç bulunamadı

青少年體操選手飲食及生理狀況之探討

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "青少年體操選手飲食及生理狀況之探討"

Copied!
1
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Tam metin

(1)

青少年體操選手飲食及生理狀況之探討

賴玉釧;胡雪萍;劉珍芳;方雲;陳金發;駱屏南

Abstract

本研究主要目的在探討青少年體操選手之生長發育、體組成、營養及抗氧化力等生理狀況是否與 一般青少年有所差異。實驗對象為台北地區年齡介於12 至 19 歲之國中及高中之男、女體操選 手各21 名及 23 名(平均年齡分別為 16.1 及 15.5 歲),並以性別及年齡配對之非運動員為對照 組(男、女各 22 及 25 名)。男性及女性體操選手平均接受體操的訓練分別為 8.2 及 7.4 年(範 圍3~11 年)。調查女性受試者之月經狀況時發現,30.4%之體操選手尚未有月經,16 名已有 月經之體操選手其中有半數表示月經有不規則的情形,但對照組女性皆已有月經來潮。體操選手 為維持身材及運動表現,其飲食攝取狀況略有不同,於女性體操選手飲食中之脂肪攝取量顯著較 低,而醣類及維生素C攝取量則較高(p<0.05)。體位測量結果方面,男女體操選手之身材較瘦 小,體脂肪較少。血液生化方面,男女體操選手之鐵營狀況比對照組低。男女體操選手血液中維 生素C、gluthione濃度及總抗氧化力顯著低於對照組(p<0.05)。綜合本研究結果,男女體操 選手之身材較對照組瘦小,飲食狀況略有不同,且血液中鐵狀況與抗氧化狀態較低,此外女性體 操選手有較高比例之初經延遲及月經不規則之現象。

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

We assessed information related to patients’ background characters, degrees of eating difficulties, body mass index (BMI), performance status (measured by Karnofsky’s performance

 頭頸部癌症可施行手術、放射線及化學治療,療程中可單獨或合併進行治療方式(徐, 2001 ; Alison et al.,

Twenty-one male (16.1 years) and 23 female (15.5 years) gymnasts were enrolled in this study, and 22 male and 25 female non-athletes were used as control groups. Male and

Surveillance of dietary, physiological and biochemical status in adolescent gymnastics 中文摘要

Besides, gymnasts had significantly lower plasma vitamin C, glutathione and total antioxidant status (TAS) level than controls.. In conclusion, femal e gymnasts had higher incidence

 Ganoderma membrane in homogeneous conditions for wound healing and absortive rep aring of soft tissues was investigated as well as the structure of Ganoderma residues was

服用中藥時需與西藥或茶間隔兩小時 一般感冒 忌橘子、籚筍汁、冰….. 高血壓、心臟病

Patient&amp;apos;s mean monthly serum sodium, potassium, phosphorus and weight charts provided an estimate of dietary compliance.. Ninety patients (♂34, ♀56) with hemodialysis