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護理人員幽默與健康狀況之研究

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Academic year: 2021

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護理人員幽默與健康狀況之研究

蕭?伶;謝佳容;劉淑娟

Abstract

幽默能促進人類的身心健康,當壓力發生時,亦能發展成為一種良好的因應策略;本研究旨在了 解護理人員幽默及健康的關係。本研究採橫斷式設計,以問卷調查法進行研究,並以方便取樣原 則,選取230 名臨床護理人員為研究對象,進行結構式量表填答。研究工具包括幽默量表,可 分為幽默因應、幽默態度、幽默創造、笑的傾向及幽默感五個次量表;而護理人員健康狀況的測 量工具則為生活壓力、睡眠品質、健康感受及身心症狀四個量表。以描述性和相關性統計進行分 析。結果發現樣本皆為女性,年齡介於21-62 歲,平均年齡為 30.77±7.82 歲。護理人員總體 幽默感之平均為2.83±26 分(總分 4 分),其中得分最高為幽默態度,另以年齡變項影響護理 人員的幽默因應及幽默創造最為顯著。研究對象的工作壓力感受最高。護理人員的生活壓力與整 體幽默、笑的傾向及幽默感呈統計上之顯著負相關。本研究建議需重視培養護理人員的幽默感, 且研究結果將可作為未來護理教育暨行政管理之訓練計畫及臨床實務的參考。

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