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Measurement of the zz production cross section and limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge couplings in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Measurement of the

ZZ Production Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Neutral Triple Gauge

Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions at

p

ffiffiffi

s

¼ 7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

G. Aad et al.* (ATLAS Collaboration)

(Received 23 October 2011; published 25 January 2012)

A measurement of theZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions atpffiffiffis¼ 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1:02 fb1 recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. Twelve events containing twoZ boson candidates decaying to electrons and/or muons are observed, with an expected background of 0:3  0:3ðstatÞþ0:40:3ðsystÞ events. The cross section measured

in a phase-space region with good detector acceptance and for dilepton masses within the range 66 to 116 GeV isfid

ZZ!‘þþ¼ 19:4þ6:35:2ðstatÞþ0:90:7ðsystÞ  0:7ðlumiÞ fb. The resulting total cross section for on-shell ZZ production, totZZ¼ 8:5þ2:72:3ðstatÞþ0:40:3ðsystÞ  0:3ðlumiÞ pb, is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6:5þ0:30:2 pb calculated at the next-to-leading order in QCD. Limits on anomalous

neutral triple gauge boson couplings are derived.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041804 PACS numbers: 14.70.Hp, 12.15.Ji, 12.60.Cn, 13.85.Qk

The production of pairs of Z bosons at the LHC is of great interest since it provides an excellent opportunity to test the predictions of the electroweak sector of the stan-dard model at the TeV energy scale; moreover it is the irreducible background to the search for the Higgs boson in the H ! ZZ decay channel. In the standard model, ZZ production proceeds at leading order (LO) via t-channel quark-antiquark interactions; the ZZZ and ZZ neutral triple gauge boson couplings (nTGCs) are absent; hence there is no contribution froms-channel q q annihilation at tree level. At the one-loop level, fermion triangles generate nTGCs ofOð104Þ [1]. Many models of physics beyond the standard model predict values of nTGCs at the level of 104to 103 [2]. The signature of nonzero nTGCs is an increase of theZZ cross section at high ZZ invariant mass and high transverse momentum of the Z bosons [3]. ZZ production has been studied in eþe collisions at LEP [4,5] and inp p collisions at the Tevatron [6,7]. No devia-tion of the measured cross secdevia-tion from the standard model expectation has been observed, and limits on anomalous nTGCs have been set [5,6].

This Letter presents the first measurement of ZZ [8] production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energypffiffiffisof 7 TeV, and limits on the anomalous nTGCs. The cross section for on-shell ZZ production (i.e., in the zero-width approximation) is predicted at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD to be 6:5þ0:30:2 pb [9]; this includes a 6% contribution from gluon fusion. Candidate ZZ events are reconstructed in theZZ ! ‘þ‘‘þ‘decay channel,

where‘ can be an electron or muon. Although this channel constitutes only 0:5% of the total ZZ cross section, its final state with four high transverse-momentum, isolated leptons has a very high expected signal to background ratio of30.

To reduce systematic uncertainties, the cross section is measured within a phase-space that corresponds closely to the experimental acceptance; this is termed the ‘‘fiducial’’ cross section. The fiducial phase-space definition requires the invariant mass of both lepton pairs to be between 66 and 116 GeV and all four leptons to be within the pseudor-apidity [10] rangejj < 2:5 and have transverse momen-tum pT> 15 GeV. The four-momenta of all photons present after the simulation of the parton shower which are within R pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi2þ 2< 0:1 of a lepton are summed into the four-momentum of that lepton. The total ZZ cross section in the on-shell approximation is obtained from the fiducial cross section using the knownZ ! ‘þ‘ branching ratio and a correction factor for the kinematic and geometrical acceptance.

Anomalous nTGCs for on-shell ZZ production can be parametrized by two CP-violating (fV4) and two CP-conserving (fV

5) complex parameters (V ¼ Z, )

which are zero in the standard model [3]. To ensure partial-wave unitarity, a form-factor parametrization is introduced to cause the couplings to vanish at high parton center-of-mass energypffiffiffis^:fiV ¼ fi0V=ð1 þ ^s=2Þn. Here, 

is the energy scale at which physics beyond the standard model will be directly observable, fVi0 are the low-energy approximations of the couplings, and n is the form-factor power. Following Ref. [3], n ¼ 3 and  ¼ 2 TeV are chosen, so that expected limits are within the values pro-vided by unitarity at LHC energies. The results with energy cutoff  ¼ 1 are also presented as a comparison in the unitarity violation scheme.

*Full author list given at the end of the article.

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distri-bution of this work must maintain attridistri-bution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

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The ATLAS detector [11] consists of inner tracking devices surrounded by a superconducting solenoid, elec-tromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters, and a muon spec-trometer with a toroidal magnetic field. The inner detector, in combination with the 2 T field from the solenoid, provides precision tracking of charged particles forjj < 2:5. It consists of a silicon pixel detector, a silicon strip detector, and a straw tube tracker that also provides tran-sition radiation measurements for electron identification. The calorimeter system covers the pseudorapidity range jj < 4:9. It is composed of sampling calorimeters with either liquid argon or scintillating tiles as the active media. In the region jj < 2:5 the electromagnetic liquid argon calorimeter is finely segmented and plays an important role in electron identification. The muon spectrometer has sepa-rate trigger and high-precision tracking chambers which provide muon identification and measurement injj < 2:7. A three-level trigger system selects events to be re-corded for offline analysis. The events used in this analysis were selected with single-lepton triggers with nominal transverse-momentum thresholds of 20 GeV for electrons and 18 GeV for muons. The efficiencies of the single-lepton triggers have been determined as a function of lepton pT using large samples of Z ! ‘þ‘ events. The trigger efficiency for events passing the offline selection described below is 99.9% with an uncertainty of 0.1%.

This measurement uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions atpffiffiffis¼ 7 TeV recorded between February and June 2011. After data quality requirements, the total inte-grated luminosity used in the analysis is 1:02 fb1. The integrated luminosity uncertainty is 3.7% [12].

Events are required to contain a primary vertex formed from at least three associated tracks. The vertex with the largest sum of thep2

Tcomputed from the associated tracks

is selected as the primary vertex.

Signal events are characterized by four high-pT, isolated

electrons or muons, in three channels: eþeeþe, þþ, and eþeþ. Lepton candidates are

required to be consistent with originating from the primary vertex. Muons are identified by matching tracks (or track segments) reconstructed in the muon spectrometer to tracks reconstructed in the inner detector [13]. Their mo-mentum is calculated by combining the information from the two systems and correcting for the energy deposited in the calorimeters. Only muons with pT> 15 GeV and jj < 2:5 are considered. In order to reject muons from the decay of heavy quarks, isolated muons are selected by requiring the scalar sum of the transverse momenta (pT)

of other tracks with pT> 1 GeV inside a cone of size R ¼ 0:2 around the muon to be no more than 15% of the muon pT. The overall reconstruction, identification, and isolation efficiency, measured in data using a large sample ofZ ! þ events, varies as a function ofpT from 92% at 15 GeV to 95% at 45 GeV.

Electrons are reconstructed from a cluster in the elec-tromagnetic calorimeter matched to a track in the inner detector [13]. Electron candidates are required to pass the ‘‘medium’’ identification criteria described in Ref. [13], to have a transverse momentum (measured in the calorimeter) of at least 15 GeV, and have a pseudorapidity of jj < 2:47. They must be isolated, using the same criterion as for muons, calculating the pT around the electron track.

Electron candidates within R ¼ 0:1 of any selected muon are rejected, and if two electron candidates are within R ¼ 0:1 of each other the one with the lower pT

is rejected. The overall reconstruction, identification, and isolation efficiency varies as a function ofpTfrom 63% at 15 GeV to 81% at 45 GeV.

Selected events are required to have exactly four leptons, and to have passed a single-muon or single-electron trig-ger. To ensure high trigger efficiency, at least one of these leptons must have pT> 20 GeV (25 GeV) for a muon (electron) and match to a muon (electron) reconstructed online by the trigger system within R< 0.1 (0.15).

Same-flavor, oppositely-charged lepton pairs are com-bined to form Z candidates. An event must contain two such pairs. In theeþeeþeandþþchannels, ambiguities are resolved by choosing the pairing which results in the smaller value of the sum of the twojmþ

mZj values. Figure 1 shows the correlation between the

invariant mass of the leading (higherpT) and the sublead-ing (lowerpT) lepton pair. The events cluster in the region where both masses are aroundmZ. Events are required to contain twoZ candidates with invariant masses satisfying 66 GeV < m‘þ< 116 GeV.

Subleading lepton pair mass [GeV]

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Leading lepton pair mass [GeV]

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Data ZZ Signal Region -1 L dt = 1.02 fb = 7 TeV s Expected background in signal region: (syst) 0.3 0.4 0.3 (stat) 0.3 ATLAS

FIG. 1 (color online). The mass of the leading lepton pair versus the mass of the subleading lepton pair. The events observed in the data are shown as solid circles and theZZ signal prediction from simulation as boxes. The large dashed box indicates the signal region defined by the requirements on the lepton-pair masses.

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The reconstruction efficiency for ZZ events is deter-mined from a detailed Monte Carlo simulation. The LO generatorPYTHIA[14] with theMRSTmodified LO parton density function (PDF) set [15] is used to model pp ! ZZ ! ‘þþ events, where ‘ includes electrons,

muons, and  leptons. The PYTHIA simulation includes the interference terms between the Z and  diagrams; the mass threshold for the Z= boson is set to 12 GeV. The detector response is simulated [16] with a program based onGEANT4[17]. Additional inelasticpp events are included in the simulation, distributed so as to reproduce the number of collisions per bunch crossing in the data. The simulation is also corrected with scale factors, and the lepton momentum resolution adjusted, to reproduce the lepton reconstruction and identification efficiencies mea-sured in data.

The overall efficiencies of the reconstruction and selec-tion criteria for events generated within the fiducial phase space are ð40  3Þ%, ð79  2Þ%, and ð57  2Þ% for eþeeþe,þþ, andeþeþ, respectively.

The dominant systematic uncertainties arise from electron identification (6.6% in theeþeeþe final state, 3.1% in theeþeþfinal state) and from the muon reconstruc-tion efficiency (2.0% in þþ and 1.0% in eþeþ).

Background to theZZ signal originates from events with aZ (or W) boson decaying to leptons plus additional jets or photons (W=Z þ X), from top-quark production and from other diboson final states. Such events may contain electrons or muons from the decay of heavy-flavored had-rons, or muons from in-flight decay of pions and kaons; jets or photons may be misidentified as electrons. The majority of these background leptons are rejected by the isolation requirement.

To estimate the background contribution from four-lepton events in which one four-lepton originates from a jet, a sample of events containing three leptons passing all se-lection criteria plus one ‘‘leptonlike jet’’ is identified; such events are denoted‘‘‘j. For muons, the leptonlike jets are muon candidates that fail the isolation requirement. For electrons, the leptonlike jets are clusters in the electromag-netic calorimeter matched to inner detector tracks that fail either or both of the full electron selection and the isolation requirement. The events are otherwise required to pass the full event selection, treating the leptonlike jet as if it were a fully identified lepton. This event sample is dominated by Z þ X events. The background is then estimated by scaling this control sample by a measured factor f which is the ratio of the probability for a jet to satisfy the full lepton criteria to the probability to satisfy the leptonlike jet crite-ria. The background in which two selected leptons origi-nate from jets is treated similarly, by identifying a data sample with two leptons and two leptonlike jets; such events are denoted‘‘jj. To avoid double counting in the background estimate, and to take into account the expected

ZZ contribution in the control region, NðZZÞ, the total number of background eventsNðBGÞ is calculated as:

NðBGÞ ¼ Nð‘‘‘jÞf  Nð‘‘jjÞf2 NðZZÞ: (1)

The factorf is measured in a sample of data selected with single-lepton triggers with criteria applied to suppress isolated leptons from W and Z bosons, and corrected for the remaining small contribution of true leptons using simulation. It is measured independently in  and pTand the values combined assuming they are uncorrelated. A similar analysis is performed on Monte Carlo simulations of background processes; the larger of the statistical un-certainty onf determined from the data and the difference between data and simulation is taken as the systematic uncertainty in eachpT(or) bin. This results in a system-atic uncertainty which varies as a function ofpTfrom 57% (85%) at 15 GeV to 55% (77%) at 45 GeV for electrons (muons).

The numbers of expected and observed events after applying all selection criteria are shown in Table I. The expected number of signal events is determined from the PYTHIA simulation normalized to the NLO calculation using MCFM [9] with the MSTW2008 [18] NLO PDF set. The normalization factor, calculated within the phase-space of the fiducial cross section measurement, is 1.41. The expected numbers of signal events include contribu-tions of 1.6% from ZZ ! ‘þ‘‘þ‘ events generated outside the fiducial phase space and 0.3% from events where one of the Z bosons decays to  leptons. Twelve ZZ candidates are observed in data, with a background expectation of 0:3  0:3ðstatÞþ0:40:3ðsystÞ, corresponding to a p value of 107 equivalent to a one-sided Gaussian

sig-nificance of 5. In the four-muon channel, 8 events are observed where 3:3þ0:40:3 signal plus background events are

expected. The probability of the expected number fluctuat-ing up to 8 or more is 3.2%.

The transverse-momentum distribution and the invariant mass distribution of the combined four-lepton system for the selected candidates are shown in Fig.2.

The ZZ fiducial cross section is determined using a maximum likelihood fitting method to combine the three

TABLE I. Summary of observed events in the data, total background contributions, and expected signal in the individual four-lepton and combined channels. The quoted uncertainties represent 68.3% confidence intervals; the first is statistical while the second is systematic. The uncertainties on the integrated luminosity (3.7%) and the theoretical ZZ cross section (þ4:7%3:1%) are not included.

Channel Observed BG(data-driven) ExpectedZZ eþeeþe 2 0:01þ0:03þ0:05 0:010:01 1:53  0:03  0:10 þþ 8 0:3  0:3  0:3 3:03  0:04  0:06eþ 2 <0:01þ0:03 0:01 4:37  0:04  0:14 ‘þþ 12 0:3  0:3þ0:4 0:3 8:9  0:1  0:3

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four-lepton channels. The systematic uncertainties are in-cluded in the fitting procedure as nuisance parameters. The measured fiducial cross section is:

fid

ZZ!‘þþ¼ 19:4þ6:35:2ðstatÞþ0:90:7ðsystÞ  0:7ðlumiÞ fb;

where ‘þ‘‘þ‘ refers to the sum of the eþeeþe, eþeþ, andþþfinal states. The total cross

section is determined similarly, correcting for the known Z ! ‘þ branching ratios and the acceptance of the

fiducial phase space. This acceptance, calculated at NLO using MCFM version 6.0 with the MSTW2008 PDF set, is 0:507  0:009, where the error arises primarily from PDF uncertainties with a 1% contribution from QED radiative corrections and off-shell Z= effects evaluated from POWHEG BOX [19]. The measured value of the total on-shellZZ cross section is:

tot

ZZ¼ 8:5þ2:72:3ðstatÞþ0:40:3ðsystÞ  0:3ðlumiÞ pb:

The result is consistent within errors with the NLO standard model total cross section for this process of 6:5þ0:30:2 pb [9]. Limits on anomalous nTGCs are determined using the total number of observed events only. TheZZ production

yield dependency on couplings is parametrized using fully simulated events generated withSHERPA[20] subsequently reweighted using the leading-order matrix element [3] within the framework of Ref. [21]. The reweighting pro-cedure uses simulated samples with standard model as well as non-standard-model coupling values to ensure adequate coverage of all kinematic regions. One dimensional 95% confidence intervals for the anomalous nTGCs are deter-mined using a maximum profile likelihood fit to the ob-served number of events. The systematic errors are included as nuisance parameters. The resulting limits for each coupling, determined assuming real couplings and with the other couplings fixed at their standard model value, are listed in TableII. The present results are domi-nated by statistical uncertainties: limits derived using sta-tistical uncertainties alone differ from those in TableIIby less than 0.01. These limits are comparable with, or are more stringent than, those derived from measurements at LEP [5] and the Tevatron [6]; it should be noted that limits from LEP do not use a form factor, and those from the Tevatron use  ¼ 1:2 TeV.

In summary, theZZ production cross section has been measured in proton-proton collisions atpffiffiffis¼ 7 TeV using [GeV] ZZ T p 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Events / 20 GeV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ZZ Data ATLAS -1 L dt = 1.02 fb = 7 TeV s Expected Background: (syst) 0.3 0.4 0.3 (stat) 0.3 [GeV] ZZ M 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Events / 25 GeV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ZZ Data ATLAS -1 L dt = 1.02 fb = 7 TeV s Expected Background: (syst) 0.3 0.4 0.3 (stat) 0.3

FIG. 2 (color online). (a) Transverse momentumpZZT and (b) invariant massMZZof the four-lepton system for the selected events. The points represent the observed data and the histograms show the signal prediction from simulation. The shaded band on each histogram shows the combined statistical and systematic uncertainty on the signal prediction. The predicted number of background events from the data-driven background estimate is indicated on the plot.

TABLE II. One dimensional 95% confidence intervals for anomalous neutral gauge boson couplings, where the limit for each coupling assumes the other couplings fixed at their standard model value. Limits are presented for form-factor scales of  ¼ 2 TeV and  ¼ 1 and include both statistical and systematic uncertainties; the statistical uncertainties are dominant.

 f40 f40Z f50 fZ50

2 TeV [ 0:15, 0.15] [ 0:12, 0.12] [ 0:15, 0.15] [ 0:13, 0.13] 1 [ 0:08, 0.08] [ 0:07, 0.07] [ 0:08, 0.08] [ 0:07, 0.07]

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the ATLAS detector. Both the fiducial cross section within the detector acceptance and the total cross section have been determined. The latter is in agreement with the stan-dard model expectation. Limits on anomalous nTGCs have been derived.

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and

VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and

Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.

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L. Batkova,143aJ. R. Batley,27A. Battaglia,16M. Battistin,29G. Battistoni,88aF. Bauer,135H. S. Bawa,142,f B. Beare,157T. Beau,77P. H. Beauchemin,160R. Beccherle,49aP. Bechtle,41H. P. Beck,16S. Becker,97 M. Beckingham,137K. H. Becks,173A. J. Beddall,18cA. Beddall,18cS. Bedikian,174V. A. Bednyakov,64C. P. Bee,82

M. Begel,24S. Behar Harpaz,151P. K. Behera,62M. Beimforde,98C. Belanger-Champagne,84P. J. Bell,48 W. H. Bell,48G. Bella,152L. Bellagamba,19aF. Bellina,29M. Bellomo,29A. Belloni,56O. Beloborodova,106 K. Belotskiy,95O. Beltramello,29S. Ben Ami,151O. Benary,152D. Benchekroun,134aC. Benchouk,82M. Bendel,80

N. Benekos,164Y. Benhammou,152D. P. Benjamin,44M. Benoit,114J. R. Bensinger,22K. Benslama,129 S. Bentvelsen,104D. Berge,29E. Bergeaas Kuutmann,41N. Berger,4F. Berghaus,168E. Berglund,48J. Beringer,14

P. Bernat,76R. Bernhard,47C. Bernius,24T. Berry,75A. Bertin,19a,19bF. Bertinelli,29F. Bertolucci,121a,121b M. I. Besana,88a,88bN. Besson,135S. Bethke,98W. Bhimji,45R. M. Bianchi,29M. Bianco,71a,71bO. Biebel,97 S. P. Bieniek,76K. Bierwagen,53J. Biesiada,14M. Biglietti,133a,133bH. Bilokon,46M. Bindi,19a,19bS. Binet,114

A. Bingul,18cC. Bini,131a,131bC. Biscarat,176U. Bitenc,47K. M. Black,21R. E. Blair,5J.-B. Blanchard,114 G. Blanchot,29T. Blazek,143aC. Blocker,22J. Blocki,38A. Blondel,48W. Blum,80U. Blumenschein,53 G. J. Bobbink,104V. B. Bobrovnikov,106S. S. Bocchetta,78A. Bocci,44C. R. Boddy,117M. Boehler,41J. Boek,173

N. Boelaert,35S. Bo¨ser,76J. A. Bogaerts,29A. Bogdanchikov,106A. Bogouch,89,aC. Bohm,145aV. Boisvert,75 T. Bold,37V. Boldea,25aN. M. Bolnet,135M. Bona,74V. G. Bondarenko,95M. Bondioli,162M. Boonekamp,135 G. Boorman,75C. N. Booth,138S. Bordoni,77C. Borer,16A. Borisov,127G. Borissov,70I. Borjanovic,12aS. Borroni,86

K. Bos,104D. Boscherini,19aM. Bosman,11H. Boterenbrood,104D. Botterill,128J. Bouchami,92J. Boudreau,122 E. V. Bouhova-Thacker,70C. Bourdarios,114N. Bousson,82A. Boveia,30J. Boyd,29I. R. Boyko,64N. I. Bozhko,127 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic,12bJ. Bracinik,17A. Braem,29P. Branchini,133aG. W. Brandenburg,56A. Brandt,7G. Brandt,15 O. Brandt,53U. Bratzler,155B. Brau,83J. E. Brau,113H. M. Braun,173B. Brelier,157J. Bremer,29R. Brenner,165 S. Bressler,151D. Breton,114D. Britton,52F. M. Brochu,27I. Brock,20R. Brock,87T. J. Brodbeck,70E. Brodet,152

F. Broggi,88aC. Bromberg,87G. Brooijmans,34W. K. Brooks,31bG. Brown,81H. Brown,7 P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom,38D. Bruncko,143bR. Bruneliere,47S. Brunet,60A. Bruni,19aG. Bruni,19a M. Bruschi,19aT. Buanes,13F. Bucci,48J. Buchanan,117N. J. Buchanan,2P. Buchholz,140R. M. Buckingham,117

A. G. Buckley,45S. I. Buda,25aI. A. Budagov,64B. Budick,107V. Bu¨scher,80L. Bugge,116D. Buira-Clark,117 O. Bulekov,95M. Bunse,42T. Buran,116H. Burckhart,29S. Burdin,72T. Burgess,13S. Burke,128E. Busato,33 P. Bussey,52C. P. Buszello,165F. Butin,29B. Butler,142J. M. Butler,21C. M. Buttar,52J. M. Butterworth,76 W. Buttinger,27S. Cabrera Urba´n,166D. Caforio,19a,19bO. Cakir,3aP. Calafiura,14G. Calderini,77P. Calfayan,97 R. Calkins,105L. P. Caloba,23aR. Caloi,131a,131bD. Calvet,33S. Calvet,33R. Camacho Toro,33P. Camarri,132a,132b

M. Cambiaghi,118a,118bD. Cameron,116L. M. Caminada,14S. Campana,29M. Campanelli,76V. Canale,101a,101b F. Canelli,30,gA. Canepa,158aJ. Cantero,79L. Capasso,101a,101bM. D. M. Capeans Garrido,29I. Caprini,25a

M. Caprini,25aD. Capriotti,98M. Capua,36a,36bR. Caputo,147R. Cardarelli,132aT. Carli,29G. Carlino,101a L. Carminati,88a,88bB. Caron,158aS. Caron,47G. D. Carrillo Montoya,171A. A. Carter,74J. R. Carter,27

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A. M. Castaneda Hernandez,171E. Castaneda-Miranda,171V. Castillo Gimenez,166N. F. Castro,123aG. Cataldi,71a F. Cataneo,29A. Catinaccio,29J. R. Catmore,70A. Cattai,29G. Cattani,132a,132bS. Caughron,87D. Cauz,163a,163c

P. Cavalleri,77D. Cavalli,88aM. Cavalli-Sforza,11V. Cavasinni,121a,121bF. Ceradini,133a,133bA. S. Cerqueira,23b A. Cerri,29L. Cerrito,74F. Cerutti,46S. A. Cetin,18bF. Cevenini,101a,101bA. Chafaq,134aD. Chakraborty,105K. Chan,2

B. Chapleau,84J. D. Chapman,27J. W. Chapman,86E. Chareyre,77D. G. Charlton,17V. Chavda,81

C. A. Chavez Barajas,29S. Cheatham,84S. Chekanov,5S. V. Chekulaev,158aG. A. Chelkov,64M. A. Chelstowska,103 C. Chen,63H. Chen,24S. Chen,32cT. Chen,32cX. Chen,171S. Cheng,32aA. Cheplakov,64V. F. Chepurnov,64 R. Cherkaoui El Moursli,134eV. Chernyatin,24E. Cheu,6S. L. Cheung,157L. Chevalier,135G. Chiefari,101a,101b

L. Chikovani,50aJ. T. Childers,57aA. Chilingarov,70G. Chiodini,71aM. V. Chizhov,64G. Choudalakis,30 S. Chouridou,136I. A. Christidi,76A. Christov,47D. Chromek-Burckhart,29M. L. Chu,150J. Chudoba,124 G. Ciapetti,131a,131bK. Ciba,37A. K. Ciftci,3aR. Ciftci,3aD. Cinca,33V. Cindro,73M. D. Ciobotaru,162C. Ciocca,19a A. Ciocio,14M. Cirilli,86M. Ciubancan,25aA. Clark,48P. J. Clark,45W. Cleland,122J. C. Clemens,82B. Clement,54 C. Clement,145a,145bR. W. Clifft,128Y. Coadou,82M. Cobal,163a,163cA. Coccaro,49a,49bJ. Cochran,63P. Coe,117

J. G. Cogan,142J. Coggeshall,164E. Cogneras,176C. D. Cojocaru,28J. Colas,4A. P. Colijn,104C. Collard,114 N. J. Collins,17C. Collins-Tooth,52J. Collot,54G. Colon,83P. Conde Muin˜o,123aE. Coniavitis,117M. C. Conidi,11

M. Consonni,103V. Consorti,47S. Constantinescu,25aC. Conta,118a,118bF. Conventi,101a,iJ. Cook,29M. Cooke,14 B. D. Cooper,76A. M. Cooper-Sarkar,117K. Copic,34T. Cornelissen,173M. Corradi,19aF. Corriveau,84,j A. Cortes-Gonzalez,164G. Cortiana,98G. Costa,88aM. J. Costa,166D. Costanzo,138T. Costin,30D. Coˆte´,29 L. Courneyea,168G. Cowan,75C. Cowden,27B. E. Cox,81K. Cranmer,107F. Crescioli,121a,121bM. Cristinziani,20

G. Crosetti,36a,36bR. Crupi,71a,71bS. Cre´pe´-Renaudin,54C.-M. Cuciuc,25aC. Cuenca Almenar,174

T. Cuhadar Donszelmann,138M. Curatolo,46C. J. Curtis,17P. Cwetanski,60H. Czirr,140Z. Czyczula,174S. D’Auria,52 M. D’Onofrio,72A. D’Orazio,131a,131bP. V. M. Da Silva,23aC. Da Via,81W. Dabrowski,37T. Dai,86C. Dallapiccola,83

M. Dam,35M. Dameri,49a,49bD. S. Damiani,136H. O. Danielsson,29D. Dannheim,98V. Dao,48G. Darbo,49a G. L. Darlea,25bC. Daum,104T. Davidek,125N. Davidson,85R. Davidson,70E. Davies,117,dM. Davies,92

A. R. Davison,76Y. Davygora,57aE. Dawe,141I. Dawson,138J. W. Dawson,5,aR. K. Daya,39K. De,7 R. de Asmundis,101aS. De Castro,19a,19bP. E. De Castro Faria Salgado,24S. De Cecco,77J. de Graat,97 N. De Groot,103P. de Jong,104C. De La Taille,114H. De la Torre,79B. De Lotto,163a,163cL. De Mora,70 L. De Nooij,104D. De Pedis,131aA. De Salvo,131aU. De Sanctis,163a,163cA. De Santo,148J. B. De Vivie De Regie,114 S. Dean,76R. Debbe,24C. Debenedetti,45D. V. Dedovich,64J. Degenhardt,119M. Dehchar,117C. Del Papa,163a,163c

J. Del Peso,79T. Del Prete,121a,121bT. Delemontex,54M. Deliyergiyev,73A. Dell’Acqua,29L. Dell’Asta,21 M. Della Pietra,101a,iD. della Volpe,101a,101bM. Delmastro,29N. Delruelle,29P. A. Delsart,54C. Deluca,147 S. Demers,174M. Demichev,64B. Demirkoz,11,kJ. Deng,162S. P. Denisov,127D. Derendarz,38J. E. Derkaoui,134d

F. Derue,77P. Dervan,72K. Desch,20E. Devetak,147P. O. Deviveiros,157A. Dewhurst,128B. DeWilde,147 S. Dhaliwal,157R. Dhullipudi,24,lA. Di Ciaccio,132a,132bL. Di Ciaccio,4A. Di Girolamo,29B. Di Girolamo,29 S. Di Luise,133a,133bA. Di Mattia,171B. Di Micco,29R. Di Nardo,46A. Di Simone,132a,132bR. Di Sipio,19a,19b M. A. Diaz,31aF. Diblen,18cE. B. Diehl,86J. Dietrich,41T. A. Dietzsch,57aK. Dindar Yagci,39J. Dingfelder,20

C. Dionisi,131a,131bP. Dita,25aS. Dita,25aF. Dittus,29F. Djama,82T. Djobava,50bM. A. B. do Vale,23a A. Do Valle Wemans,123aT. K. O. Doan,4M. Dobbs,84R. Dobinson,29,aD. Dobos,29E. Dobson,29M. Dobson,162 J. Dodd,34C. Doglioni,117T. Doherty,52Y. Doi,65,aJ. Dolejsi,125I. Dolenc,73Z. Dolezal,125B. A. Dolgoshein,95,a T. Dohmae,154M. Donadelli,23dM. Donega,119J. Donini,54J. Dopke,29A. Doria,101aA. Dos Anjos,171M. Dosil,11

A. Dotti,121a,121bM. T. Dova,69J. D. Dowell,17A. D. Doxiadis,104A. T. Doyle,52Z. Drasal,125J. Drees,173 N. Dressnandt,119H. Drevermann,29C. Driouichi,35M. Dris,9J. Dubbert,98S. Dube,14E. Duchovni,170 G. Duckeck,97A. Dudarev,29F. Dudziak,63M. Du¨hrssen,29I. P. Duerdoth,81L. Duflot,114M-A. Dufour,84 M. Dunford,29H. Duran Yildiz,3bR. Duxfield,138M. Dwuznik,37F. Dydak,29M. Du¨ren,51W. L. Ebenstein,44 J. Ebke,97S. Eckweiler,80K. Edmonds,80C. A. Edwards,75N. C. Edwards,52W. Ehrenfeld,41T. Ehrich,98T. Eifert,29

G. Eigen,13K. Einsweiler,14E. Eisenhandler,74T. Ekelof,165M. El Kacimi,134cM. Ellert,165S. Elles,4 F. Ellinghaus,80K. Ellis,74N. Ellis,29J. Elmsheuser,97M. Elsing,29D. Emeliyanov,128R. Engelmann,147A. Engl,97

B. Epp,61A. Eppig,86J. Erdmann,53A. Ereditato,16D. Eriksson,145aJ. Ernst,1M. Ernst,24J. Ernwein,135 D. Errede,164S. Errede,164E. Ertel,80M. Escalier,114C. Escobar,122X. Espinal Curull,11B. Esposito,46F. Etienne,82

A. I. Etienvre,135E. Etzion,152D. Evangelakou,53H. Evans,60L. Fabbri,19a,19bC. Fabre,29R. M. Fakhrutdinov,127 S. Falciano,131aY. Fang,171M. Fanti,88a,88bA. Farbin,7A. Farilla,133aJ. Farley,147T. Farooque,157

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S. M. Farrington,117P. Farthouat,29P. Fassnacht,29D. Fassouliotis,8B. Fatholahzadeh,157A. Favareto,88a,88b L. Fayard,114S. Fazio,36a,36bR. Febbraro,33P. Federic,143aO. L. Fedin,120W. Fedorko,87M. Fehling-Kaschek,47 L. Feligioni,82C. Feng,32dE. J. Feng,30A. B. Fenyuk,127J. Ferencei,143bJ. Ferland,92W. Fernando,108S. Ferrag,52

J. Ferrando,52V. Ferrara,41A. Ferrari,165P. Ferrari,104R. Ferrari,118aA. Ferrer,166M. L. Ferrer,46D. Ferrere,48 C. Ferretti,86A. Ferretto Parodi,49a,49bM. Fiascaris,30F. Fiedler,80A. Filipcˇicˇ,73A. Filippas,9F. Filthaut,103 M. Fincke-Keeler,168M. C. N. Fiolhais,123a,hL. Fiorini,166A. Firan,39G. Fischer,41P. Fischer,20M. J. Fisher,108 M. Flechl,47I. Fleck,140J. Fleckner,80P. Fleischmann,172S. Fleischmann,173T. Flick,173L. R. Flores Castillo,171

M. J. Flowerdew,98M. Fokitis,9T. Fonseca Martin,16D. A. Forbush,137A. Formica,135A. Forti,81D. Fortin,158a J. M. Foster,81D. Fournier,114A. Foussat,29A. J. Fowler,44K. Fowler,136H. Fox,70P. Francavilla,121a,121b S. Franchino,118a,118bD. Francis,29T. Frank,170M. Franklin,56S. Franz,29M. Fraternali,118a,118bS. Fratina,119 S. T. French,27F. Friedrich,43R. Froeschl,29D. Froidevaux,29J. A. Frost,27C. Fukunaga,155E. Fullana Torregrosa,29 J. Fuster,166C. Gabaldon,29O. Gabizon,170T. Gadfort,24S. Gadomski,48G. Gagliardi,49a,49bP. Gagnon,60C. Galea,97

E. J. Gallas,117V. Gallo,16B. J. Gallop,128P. Gallus,124K. K. Gan,108Y. S. Gao,142,fV. A. Gapienko,127 A. Gaponenko,14F. Garberson,174M. Garcia-Sciveres,14C. Garcı´a,166J. E. Garcı´a Navarro,48R. W. Gardner,30 N. Garelli,29H. Garitaonandia,104V. Garonne,29J. Garvey,17C. Gatti,46G. Gaudio,118aO. Gaumer,48B. Gaur,140 L. Gauthier,135I. L. Gavrilenko,93C. Gay,167G. Gaycken,20J-C. Gayde,29E. N. Gazis,9P. Ge,32dC. N. P. Gee,128 D. A. A. Geerts,104Ch. Geich-Gimbel,20K. Gellerstedt,145a,145bC. Gemme,49aA. Gemmell,52M. H. Genest,97 S. Gentile,131a,131bM. George,53S. George,75P. Gerlach,173A. Gershon,152C. Geweniger,57aH. Ghazlane,134b

P. Ghez,4N. Ghodbane,33B. Giacobbe,19aS. Giagu,131a,131bV. Giakoumopoulou,8V. Giangiobbe,121a,121b F. Gianotti,29B. Gibbard,24A. Gibson,157S. M. Gibson,29L. M. Gilbert,117V. Gilewsky,90D. Gillberg,28 A. R. Gillman,128D. M. Gingrich,2,eJ. Ginzburg,152N. Giokaris,8M. P. Giordani,163cR. Giordano,101a,101b

F. M. Giorgi,15P. Giovannini,98P. F. Giraud,135D. Giugni,88aM. Giunta,92P. Giusti,19aB. K. Gjelsten,116 L. K. Gladilin,96C. Glasman,79J. Glatzer,47A. Glazov,41K. W. Glitza,173G. L. Glonti,64J. Godfrey,141 J. Godlewski,29M. Goebel,41T. Go¨pfert,43C. Goeringer,80C. Go¨ssling,42T. Go¨ttfert,98S. Goldfarb,86T. Golling,174

S. N. Golovnia,127A. Gomes,123a,cL. S. Gomez Fajardo,41R. Gonc¸alo,75J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa,41 L. Gonella,20A. Gonidec,29S. Gonzalez,171S. Gonza´lez de la Hoz,166G. Gonzalez Parra,11M. L. Gonzalez Silva,26

S. Gonzalez-Sevilla,48J. J. Goodson,147L. Goossens,29P. A. Gorbounov,94H. A. Gordon,24I. Gorelov,102 G. Gorfine,173B. Gorini,29E. Gorini,71a,71bA. Gorisˇek,73E. Gornicki,38S. A. Gorokhov,127V. N. Goryachev,127

B. Gosdzik,41M. Gosselink,104M. I. Gostkin,64I. Gough Eschrich,162M. Gouighri,134aD. Goujdami,134c M. P. Goulette,48A. G. Goussiou,137C. Goy,4S. Gozpinar,22I. Grabowska-Bold,37P. Grafstro¨m,29K-J. Grahn,41

F. Grancagnolo,71aS. Grancagnolo,15V. Grassi,147V. Gratchev,120N. Grau,34H. M. Gray,29J. A. Gray,147 E. Graziani,133aO. G. Grebenyuk,120T. Greenshaw,72Z. D. Greenwood,24,lK. Gregersen,35I. M. Gregor,41 P. Grenier,142J. Griffiths,137N. Grigalashvili,64A. A. Grillo,136S. Grinstein,11Y. V. Grishkevich,96J.-F. Grivaz,114

M. Groh,98E. Gross,170J. Grosse-Knetter,53J. Groth-Jensen,170K. Grybel,140V. J. Guarino,5D. Guest,174 C. Guicheney,33A. Guida,71a,71bT. Guillemin,4S. Guindon,53H. Guler,84,mJ. Gunther,124B. Guo,157J. Guo,34

A. Gupta,30Y. Gusakov,64V. N. Gushchin,127A. Gutierrez,92P. Gutierrez,110N. Guttman,152O. Gutzwiller,171 C. Guyot,135C. Gwenlan,117C. B. Gwilliam,72A. Haas,142S. Haas,29C. Haber,14R. Hackenburg,24 H. K. Hadavand,39D. R. Hadley,17P. Haefner,98F. Hahn,29S. Haider,29Z. Hajduk,38H. Hakobyan,175J. Haller,53 K. Hamacher,173P. Hamal,112M. Hamer,53A. Hamilton,48S. Hamilton,160H. Han,32aL. Han,32bK. Hanagaki,115 K. Hanawa,159M. Hance,14C. Handel,80P. Hanke,57aJ. R. Hansen,35J. B. Hansen,35J. D. Hansen,35P. H. Hansen,35

P. Hansson,142K. Hara,159G. A. Hare,136T. Harenberg,173S. Harkusha,89D. Harper,86R. D. Harrington,45 O. M. Harris,137K. Harrison,17J. Hartert,47F. Hartjes,104T. Haruyama,65A. Harvey,55S. Hasegawa,100 Y. Hasegawa,139S. Hassani,135M. Hatch,29D. Hauff,98S. Haug,16M. Hauschild,29R. Hauser,87M. Havranek,20

B. M. Hawes,117C. M. Hawkes,17R. J. Hawkings,29D. Hawkins,162T. Hayakawa,66T. Hayashi,159D Hayden,75 H. S. Hayward,72S. J. Haywood,128E. Hazen,21M. He,32dS. J. Head,17V. Hedberg,78L. Heelan,7S. Heim,87

B. Heinemann,14S. Heisterkamp,35L. Helary,4S. Hellman,145a,145bD. Hellmich,20C. Helsens,11 R. C. W. Henderson,70M. Henke,57aA. Henrichs,53A. M. Henriques Correia,29S. Henrot-Versille,114 F. Henry-Couannier,82C. Hensel,53T. Henß,173C. M. Hernandez,7Y. Herna´ndez Jime´nez,166R. Herrberg,15 A. D. Hershenhorn,151G. Herten,47R. Hertenberger,97L. Hervas,29N. P. Hessey,104E. Higo´n-Rodriguez,166 D. Hill,5,aJ. C. Hill,27N. Hill,5K. H. Hiller,41S. Hillert,20S. J. Hillier,17I. Hinchliffe,14E. Hines,119M. Hirose,115

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M. R. Hoeferkamp,102J. Hoffman,39D. Hoffmann,82M. Hohlfeld,80M. Holder,140S. O. Holmgren,145aT. Holy,126 J. L. Holzbauer,87Y. Homma,66T. M. Hong,119L. Hooft van Huysduynen,107T. Horazdovsky,126C. Horn,142

S. Horner,47K. Horton,117J-Y. Hostachy,54S. Hou,150M. A. Houlden,72A. Hoummada,134aJ. Howarth,81 D. F. Howell,117I. Hristova,15J. Hrivnac,114I. Hruska,124T. Hryn’ova,4P. J. Hsu,80S.-C. Hsu,14G. S. Huang,110 Z. Hubacek,126F. Hubaut,82F. Huegging,20T. B. Huffman,117E. W. Hughes,34G. Hughes,70R. E. Hughes-Jones,81 M. Huhtinen,29P. Hurst,56M. Hurwitz,14U. Husemann,41N. Huseynov,64,nJ. Huston,87J. Huth,56G. Iacobucci,48

G. Iakovidis,9M. Ibbotson,81I. Ibragimov,140R. Ichimiya,66L. Iconomidou-Fayard,114J. Idarraga,114 P. Iengo,101a,101bO. Igonkina,104Y. Ikegami,65M. Ikeno,65Y. Ilchenko,39D. Iliadis,153D. Imbault,77M. Imori,154 T. Ince,20J. Inigo-Golfin,29P. Ioannou,8M. Iodice,133aA. Irles Quiles,166C. Isaksson,165A. Ishikawa,66M. Ishino,67 R. Ishmukhametov,39C. Issever,117S. Istin,18aA. V. Ivashin,127W. Iwanski,38H. Iwasaki,65J. M. Izen,40V. Izzo,101a B. Jackson,119J. N. Jackson,72P. Jackson,142M. R. Jaekel,29V. Jain,60K. Jakobs,47S. Jakobsen,35J. Jakubek,126

D. K. Jana,110E. Jankowski,157E. Jansen,76A. Jantsch,98M. Janus,20G. Jarlskog,78L. Jeanty,56K. Jelen,37 I. Jen-La Plante,30P. Jenni,29A. Jeremie,4P. Jezˇ,35S. Je´ze´quel,4M. K. Jha,19aH. Ji,171W. Ji,80J. Jia,147Y. Jiang,32b

M. Jimenez Belenguer,41G. Jin,32bS. Jin,32aO. Jinnouchi,156M. D. Joergensen,35D. Joffe,39L. G. Johansen,13 M. Johansen,145a,145bK. E. Johansson,145aP. Johansson,138S. Johnert,41K. A. Johns,6K. Jon-And,145a,145b G. Jones,81R. W. L. Jones,70T. W. Jones,76T. J. Jones,72O. Jonsson,29C. Joram,29P. M. Jorge,123a,cJ. Joseph,14 T. Jovin,12bX. Ju,129C. A. Jung,42V. Juranek,124P. Jussel,61A. Juste Rozas,11V. V. Kabachenko,127S. Kabana,16 M. Kaci,166A. Kaczmarska,38P. Kadlecik,35M. Kado,114H. Kagan,108M. Kagan,56S. Kaiser,98E. Kajomovitz,151

S. Kalinin,173L. V. Kalinovskaya,64S. Kama,39N. Kanaya,154M. Kaneda,29T. Kanno,156V. A. Kantserov,95 J. Kanzaki,65B. Kaplan,174A. Kapliy,30J. Kaplon,29D. Kar,43M. Karagoz,117M. Karnevskiy,41K. Karr,5 V. Kartvelishvili,70A. N. Karyukhin,127L. Kashif,171G. Kasieczka,57bA. Kasmi,39R. D. Kass,108A. Kastanas,13 M. Kataoka,4Y. Kataoka,154E. Katsoufis,9J. Katzy,41V. Kaushik,6K. Kawagoe,66T. Kawamoto,154G. Kawamura,80

M. S. Kayl,104V. A. Kazanin,106M. Y. Kazarinov,64J. R. Keates,81R. Keeler,168R. Kehoe,39M. Keil,53 G. D. Kekelidze,64J. Kennedy,97C. J. Kenney,142M. Kenyon,52O. Kepka,124N. Kerschen,29B. P. Kersˇevan,73

S. Kersten,173K. Kessoku,154J. Keung,157M. Khakzad,28F. Khalil-zada,10H. Khandanyan,164A. Khanov,111 D. Kharchenko,64A. Khodinov,95A. G. Kholodenko,127A. Khomich,57aT. J. Khoo,27G. Khoriauli,20 A. Khoroshilov,173N. Khovanskiy,64V. Khovanskiy,94E. Khramov,64J. Khubua,50bH. Kim,7M. S. Kim,2 P. C. Kim,142S. H. Kim,159N. Kimura,169O. Kind,15B. T. King,72M. King,66R. S. B. King,117J. Kirk,128 L. E. Kirsch,22A. E. Kiryunin,98T. Kishimoto,66D. Kisielewska,37T. Kittelmann,122A. M. Kiver,127E. Kladiva,143b

J. Klaiber-Lodewigs,42M. Klein,72U. Klein,72K. Kleinknecht,80M. Klemetti,84A. Klier,170A. Klimentov,24 R. Klingenberg,42E. B. Klinkby,35T. Klioutchnikova,29P. F. Klok,103S. Klous,104E.-E. Kluge,57aT. Kluge,72 P. Kluit,104S. Kluth,98N. S. Knecht,157E. Kneringer,61J. Knobloch,29E. B. F. G. Knoops,82A. Knue,53B. R. Ko,44

T. Kobayashi,154M. Kobel,43M. Kocian,142P. Kodys,125K. Ko¨neke,29A. C. Ko¨nig,103S. Koenig,80L. Ko¨pke,80 F. Koetsveld,103P. Koevesarki,20T. Koffas,28E. Koffeman,104F. Kohn,53Z. Kohout,126T. Kohriki,65T. Koi,142

T. Kokott,20G. M. Kolachev,106H. Kolanoski,15V. Kolesnikov,64I. Koletsou,88aJ. Koll,87D. Kollar,29 M. Kollefrath,47S. D. Kolya,81A. A. Komar,93Y. Komori,154T. Kondo,65T. Kono,41,oA. I. Kononov,47 R. Konoplich,107,pN. Konstantinidis,76A. Kootz,173S. Koperny,37S. V. Kopikov,127K. Korcyl,38K. Kordas,153

V. Koreshev,127A. Korn,117A. Korol,106I. Korolkov,11E. V. Korolkova,138V. A. Korotkov,127O. Kortner,98 S. Kortner,98V. V. Kostyukhin,20M. J. Kotama¨ki,29S. Kotov,98V. M. Kotov,64A. Kotwal,44C. Kourkoumelis,8

V. Kouskoura,153A. Koutsman,158aR. Kowalewski,168T. Z. Kowalski,37W. Kozanecki,135A. S. Kozhin,127 V. Kral,126V. A. Kramarenko,96G. Kramberger,73M. W. Krasny,77A. Krasznahorkay,107J. Kraus,87J. K. Kraus,20 A. Kreisel,152F. Krejci,126J. Kretzschmar,72N. Krieger,53P. Krieger,157K. Kroeninger,53H. Kroha,98J. Kroll,119 J. Kroseberg,20J. Krstic,12aU. Kruchonak,64H. Kru¨ger,20T. Kruker,16Z. V. Krumshteyn,64A. Kruth,20T. Kubota,85

S. Kuehn,47A. Kugel,57cT. Kuhl,41D. Kuhn,61V. Kukhtin,64Y. Kulchitsky,89S. Kuleshov,31bC. Kummer,97 M. Kuna,77N. Kundu,117J. Kunkle,119A. Kupco,124H. Kurashige,66M. Kurata,159Y. A. Kurochkin,89V. Kus,124

M. Kuze,156J. Kvita,29R. Kwee,15A. La Rosa,48L. La Rotonda,36a,36bL. Labarga,79J. Labbe,4S. Lablak,134a C. Lacasta,166F. Lacava,131a,131bH. Lacker,15D. Lacour,77V. R. Lacuesta,166E. Ladygin,64R. Lafaye,4B. Laforge,77

T. Lagouri,79S. Lai,47E. Laisne,54M. Lamanna,29C. L. Lampen,6W. Lampl,6E. Lancon,135U. Landgraf,47 M. P. J. Landon,74H. Landsman,151J. L. Lane,81C. Lange,41A. J. Lankford,162F. Lanni,24K. Lantzsch,173 S. Laplace,77C. Lapoire,20J. F. Laporte,135T. Lari,88aA. V. Larionov,127A. Larner,117C. Lasseur,29M. Lassnig,29

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E. Le Menedeu,135C. Lebel,92T. LeCompte,5F. Ledroit-Guillon,54H. Lee,104J. S. H. Lee,115S. C. Lee,150L. Lee,174 M. Lefebvre,168M. Legendre,135A. Leger,48B. C. LeGeyt,119F. Legger,97C. Leggett,14M. Lehmacher,20 G. Lehmann Miotto,29X. Lei,6M. A. L. Leite,23dR. Leitner,125D. Lellouch,170M. Leltchouk,34B. Lemmer,53

V. Lendermann,57aK. J. C. Leney,144bT. Lenz,104G. Lenzen,173B. Lenzi,29K. Leonhardt,43S. Leontsinis,9 C. Leroy,92J-R. Lessard,168J. Lesser,145aC. G. Lester,27A. Leung Fook Cheong,171J. Leveˆque,4D. Levin,86 L. J. Levinson,170M. S. Levitski,127A. Lewis,117G. H. Lewis,107A. M. Leyko,20M. Leyton,15B. Li,82H. Li,171 S. Li,32b,qX. Li,86Z. Liang,39Z. Liang,117,rH. Liao,33B. Liberti,132aP. Lichard,29M. Lichtnecker,97K. Lie,164 W. Liebig,13R. Lifshitz,151J. N. Lilley,17C. Limbach,20A. Limosani,85M. Limper,62S. C. Lin,150,sF. Linde,104

J. T. Linnemann,87E. Lipeles,119L. Lipinsky,124A. Lipniacka,13T. M. Liss,164D. Lissauer,24A. Lister,48 A. M. Litke,136C. Liu,28D. Liu,150,tH. Liu,86J. B. Liu,86M. Liu,32bS. Liu,2Y. Liu,32bM. Livan,118a,118b

S. S. A. Livermore,117A. Lleres,54J. Llorente Merino,79S. L. Lloyd,74E. Lobodzinska,41P. Loch,6 W. S. Lockman,136T. Loddenkoetter,20F. K. Loebinger,81A. Loginov,174C. W. Loh,167T. Lohse,15K. Lohwasser,47

M. Lokajicek,124J. Loken,117V. P. Lombardo,4R. E. Long,70L. Lopes,123a,cD. Lopez Mateos,56M. Losada,161 P. Loscutoff,14F. Lo Sterzo,131a,131bM. J. Losty,158aX. Lou,40A. Lounis,114K. F. Loureiro,161J. Love,21 P. A. Love,70A. J. Lowe,142,fF. Lu,32aH. J. Lubatti,137C. Luci,131a,131bA. Lucotte,54A. Ludwig,43D. Ludwig,41 I. Ludwig,47J. Ludwig,47F. Luehring,60G. Luijckx,104D. Lumb,47L. Luminari,131aE. Lund,116B. Lund-Jensen,146

B. Lundberg,78J. Lundberg,145a,145bJ. Lundquist,35M. Lungwitz,80G. Lutz,98D. Lynn,24J. Lys,14E. Lytken,78 H. Ma,24L. L. Ma,171J. A. Macana Goia,92G. Maccarrone,46A. Macchiolo,98B. Macˇek,73J. Machado Miguens,123a

R. Mackeprang,35R. J. Madaras,14W. F. Mader,43R. Maenner,57cT. Maeno,24P. Ma¨ttig,173S. Ma¨ttig,41 L. Magnoni,29E. Magradze,53Y. Mahalalel,152K. Mahboubi,47G. Mahout,17C. Maiani,131a,131bC. Maidantchik,23a A. Maio,123a,cS. Majewski,24Y. Makida,65N. Makovec,114P. Mal,135Pa. Malecki,38P. Malecki,38V. P. Maleev,120 F. Malek,54U. Mallik,62D. Malon,5C. Malone,142S. Maltezos,9V. Malyshev,106S. Malyukov,29R. Mameghani,97

J. Mamuzic,12bA. Manabe,65L. Mandelli,88aI. Mandic´,73R. Mandrysch,15J. Maneira,123aP. S. Mangeard,87 I. D. Manjavidze,64A. Mann,53P. M. Manning,136A. Manousakis-Katsikakis,8B. Mansoulie,135A. Manz,98 A. Mapelli,29L. Mapelli,29L. March,79J. F. Marchand,29F. Marchese,132a,132bG. Marchiori,77M. Marcisovsky,124 A. Marin,21,aC. P. Marino,168F. Marroquim,23aR. Marshall,81Z. Marshall,29F. K. Martens,157S. Marti-Garcia,166 A. J. Martin,174B. Martin,29B. Martin,87F. F. Martin,119J. P. Martin,92Ph. Martin,54T. A. Martin,17V. J. Martin,45

B. Martin dit Latour,48S. Martin–Haugh,148M. Martinez,11V. Martinez Outschoorn,56A. C. Martyniuk,81 M. Marx,81F. Marzano,131aA. Marzin,110L. Masetti,80T. Mashimo,154R. Mashinistov,93J. Masik,81 A. L. Maslennikov,106I. Massa,19a,19bG. Massaro,104N. Massol,4P. Mastrandrea,131a,131bA. Mastroberardino,36a,36b

T. Masubuchi,154M. Mathes,20H. Matsumoto,154H. Matsunaga,154T. Matsushita,66C. Mattravers,117,d J. M. Maugain,29J. Maurer,82S. J. Maxfield,72D. A. Maximov,106E. N. May,5A. Mayne,138R. Mazini,150

M. Mazur,20M. Mazzanti,88aE. Mazzoni,121a,121bS. P. Mc Kee,86A. McCarn,164R. L. McCarthy,147 T. G. McCarthy,28N. A. McCubbin,128K. W. McFarlane,55J. A. Mcfayden,138H. McGlone,52G. Mchedlidze,50b

R. A. McLaren,29T. Mclaughlan,17S. J. McMahon,128R. A. McPherson,168,jA. Meade,83J. Mechnich,104 M. Mechtel,173M. Medinnis,41R. Meera-Lebbai,110T. Meguro,115R. Mehdiyev,92S. Mehlhase,35A. Mehta,72

K. Meier,57aB. Meirose,78C. Melachrinos,30B. R. Mellado Garcia,171L. Mendoza Navas,161Z. Meng,150,t A. Mengarelli,19a,19bS. Menke,98C. Menot,29E. Meoni,11K. M. Mercurio,56P. Mermod,117L. Merola,101a,101b C. Meroni,88aF. S. Merritt,30A. Messina,29J. Metcalfe,102A. S. Mete,63C. Meyer,80C. Meyer,30J-P. Meyer,135

J. Meyer,172J. Meyer,53T. C. Meyer,29W. T. Meyer,63J. Miao,32dS. Michal,29L. Micu,25aR. P. Middleton,128 P. Miele,29S. Migas,72L. Mijovic´,41G. Mikenberg,170M. Mikestikova,124M. Mikuzˇ,73D. W. Miller,30R. J. Miller,87

W. J. Mills,167C. Mills,56A. Milov,170D. A. Milstead,145a,145bD. Milstein,170A. A. Minaenko,127M. Min˜ano,166 I. A. Minashvili,64A. I. Mincer,107B. Mindur,37M. Mineev,64Y. Ming,129L. M. Mir,11G. Mirabelli,131a

L. Miralles Verge,11A. Misiejuk,75J. Mitrevski,136G. Y. Mitrofanov,127V. A. Mitsou,166S. Mitsui,65 P. S. Miyagawa,138K. Miyazaki,66J. U. Mjo¨rnmark,78T. Moa,145a,145bP. Mockett,137S. Moed,56V. Moeller,27

K. Mo¨nig,41N. Mo¨ser,20S. Mohapatra,147W. Mohr,47S. Mohrdieck-Mo¨ck,98A. M. Moisseev,127,a R. Moles-Valls,166J. Molina-Perez,29J. Monk,76E. Monnier,82S. Montesano,88a,88bF. Monticelli,69 S. Monzani,19a,19bR. W. Moore,2G. F. Moorhead,85C. Mora Herrera,48A. Moraes,52N. Morange,135J. Morel,53

G. Morello,36a,36bD. Moreno,80M. Moreno Lla´cer,166P. Morettini,49aM. Morii,56J. Morin,74A. K. Morley,29 G. Mornacchi,29S. V. Morozov,95J. D. Morris,74L. Morvaj,100H. G. Moser,98M. Mosidze,50bJ. Moss,108 R. Mount,142E. Mountricha,135S. V. Mouraviev,93E. J. W. Moyse,83M. Mudrinic,12bF. Mueller,57aJ. Mueller,122

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K. Mueller,20T. A. Mu¨ller,97D. Muenstermann,29A. Muir,167Y. Munwes,152W. J. Murray,128I. Mussche,104 E. Musto,101a,101bA. G. Myagkov,127M. Myska,124J. Nadal,11K. Nagai,159K. Nagano,65Y. Nagasaka,59 A. M. Nairz,29Y. Nakahama,29K. Nakamura,154T. Nakamura,154I. Nakano,109G. Nanava,20A. Napier,160

M. Nash,76,dN. R. Nation,21T. Nattermann,20T. Naumann,41G. Navarro,161H. A. Neal,86E. Nebot,79 P. Yu. Nechaeva,93A. Negri,118a,118bG. Negri,29S. Nektarijevic,48A. Nelson,162S. Nelson,142T. K. Nelson,142

S. Nemecek,124P. Nemethy,107A. A. Nepomuceno,23aM. Nessi,29,uM. S. Neubauer,164A. Neusiedl,80 R. M. Neves,107P. Nevski,24P. R. Newman,17V. Nguyen Thi Hong,135R. B. Nickerson,117R. Nicolaidou,135 L. Nicolas,138B. Nicquevert,29F. Niedercorn,114J. Nielsen,136T. Niinikoski,29N. Nikiforou,34A. Nikiforov,15 V. Nikolaenko,127K. Nikolaev,64I. Nikolic-Audit,77K. Nikolics,48K. Nikolopoulos,24H. Nilsen,47P. Nilsson,7

Y. Ninomiya,154A. Nisati,131aT. Nishiyama,66R. Nisius,98L. Nodulman,5M. Nomachi,115I. Nomidis,153 M. Nordberg,29B. Nordkvist,145a,145bP. R. Norton,128J. Novakova,125M. Nozaki,65L. Nozka,112I. M. Nugent,158a

A.-E. Nuncio-Quiroz,20G. Nunes Hanninger,85T. Nunnemann,97E. Nurse,76T. Nyman,29B. J. O’Brien,45 S. W. O’Neale,17,aD. C. O’Neil,141V. O’Shea,52F. G. Oakham,28,eH. Oberlack,98J. Ocariz,77A. Ochi,66S. Oda,154

S. Odaka,65J. Odier,82H. Ogren,60A. Oh,81S. H. Oh,44C. C. Ohm,145a,145bT. Ohshima,100H. Ohshita,139 T. Ohsugi,58S. Okada,66H. Okawa,162Y. Okumura,100T. Okuyama,154A. Olariu,25aM. Olcese,49a A. G. Olchevski,64M. Oliveira,123a,hD. Oliveira Damazio,24E. Oliver Garcia,166D. Olivito,119A. Olszewski,38

J. Olszowska,38C. Omachi,66A. Onofre,123a,vP. U. E. Onyisi,30C. J. Oram,158aM. J. Oreglia,30Y. Oren,152 D. Orestano,133a,133bI. Orlov,106C. Oropeza Barrera,52R. S. Orr,157B. Osculati,49a,49bR. Ospanov,119C. Osuna,11 G. Otero y Garzon,26J. P Ottersbach,104M. Ouchrif,134dF. Ould-Saada,116A. Ouraou,135Q. Ouyang,32aM. Owen,81 S. Owen,138V. E. Ozcan,18aN. Ozturk,7A. Pacheco Pages,11C. Padilla Aranda,11S. Pagan Griso,14E. Paganis,138

F. Paige,24P. Pais,83K. Pajchel,116G. Palacino,158bC. P. Paleari,6S. Palestini,29D. Pallin,33A. Palma,123a,c J. D. Palmer,17Y. B. Pan,171E. Panagiotopoulou,9B. Panes,31aN. Panikashvili,86S. Panitkin,24D. Pantea,25a

M. Panuskova,124V. Paolone,122A. Papadelis,145aTh. D. Papadopoulou,9A. Paramonov,5W. Park,24,w M. A. Parker,27F. Parodi,49a,49bJ. A. Parsons,34U. Parzefall,47E. Pasqualucci,131aA. Passeri,133aF. Pastore,133a,133b Fr. Pastore,75G. Pa´sztor,48,xS. Pataraia,173N. Patel,149J. R. Pater,81S. Patricelli,101a,101bT. Pauly,29M. Pecsy,143a M. I. Pedraza Morales,171S. V. Peleganchuk,106H. Peng,32bR. Pengo,29A. Penson,34J. Penwell,60M. Perantoni,23a K. Perez,34,yT. Perez Cavalcanti,41E. Perez Codina,11M. T. Pe´rez Garcı´a-Estan˜,166V. Perez Reale,34L. Perini,88a,88b H. Pernegger,29R. Perrino,71aP. Perrodo,4S. Persembe,3aV. D. Peshekhonov,64B. A. Petersen,29J. Petersen,29

T. C. Petersen,35E. Petit,82A. Petridis,153C. Petridou,153E. Petrolo,131aF. Petrucci,133a,133bD. Petschull,41 M. Petteni,141R. Pezoa,31bA. Phan,85A. W. Phillips,27P. W. Phillips,128G. Piacquadio,29E. Piccaro,74 M. Piccinini,19a,19bS. M. Piec,41R. Piegaia,26J. E. Pilcher,30A. D. Pilkington,81J. Pina,123a,cM. Pinamonti,163a,163c A. Pinder,117J. L. Pinfold,2J. Ping,32cB. Pinto,123a,cO. Pirotte,29C. Pizio,88a,88bR. Placakyte,41M. Plamondon,168

M.-A. Pleier,24A. V. Pleskach,127A. Poblaguev,24S. Poddar,57aF. Podlyski,33L. Poggioli,114T. Poghosyan,20 M. Pohl,48F. Polci,54G. Polesello,118aA. Policicchio,137A. Polini,19aJ. Poll,74V. Polychronakos,24 D. M. Pomarede,135D. Pomeroy,22K. Pomme`s,29L. Pontecorvo,131aB. G. Pope,87G. A. Popeneciu,25a D. S. Popovic,12aA. Poppleton,29X. Portell Bueso,29C. Posch,21G. E. Pospelov,98S. Pospisil,126I. N. Potrap,98 C. J. Potter,148C. T. Potter,113G. Poulard,29J. Poveda,171R. Prabhu,76P. Pralavorio,82S. Prasad,56R. Pravahan,7

S. Prell,63K. Pretzl,16L. Pribyl,29D. Price,60L. E. Price,5M. J. Price,29D. Prieur,122M. Primavera,71a K. Prokofiev,107F. Prokoshin,31bS. Protopopescu,24J. Proudfoot,5X. Prudent,43H. Przysiezniak,4S. Psoroulas,20

E. Ptacek,113E. Pueschel,83J. Purdham,86M. Purohit,24,wP. Puzo,114Y. Pylypchenko,116J. Qian,86Z. Qian,82 Z. Qin,41A. Quadt,53D. R. Quarrie,14W. B. Quayle,171F. Quinonez,31aM. Raas,103V. Radescu,57bB. Radics,20

T. Rador,18aF. Ragusa,88a,88bG. Rahal,176A. M. Rahimi,108D. Rahm,24S. Rajagopalan,24M. Rammensee,47 M. Rammes,140M. Ramstedt,145a,145bA. S. Randle-Conde,39K. Randrianarivony,28P. N. Ratoff,70F. Rauscher,97 M. Raymond,29A. L. Read,116D. M. Rebuzzi,118a,118bA. Redelbach,172G. Redlinger,24R. Reece,119K. Reeves,40

A. Reichold,104E. Reinherz-Aronis,152A. Reinsch,113I. Reisinger,42D. Reljic,12aC. Rembser,29Z. L. Ren,150 A. Renaud,114P. Renkel,39M. Rescigno,131aS. Resconi,88aB. Resende,135P. Reznicek,97R. Rezvani,157 A. Richards,76R. Richter,98E. Richter-Was,4,zM. Ridel,77M. Rijpstra,104M. Rijssenbeek,147A. Rimoldi,118a,118b

L. Rinaldi,19aR. R. Rios,39I. Riu,11G. Rivoltella,88a,88bF. Rizatdinova,111E. Rizvi,74S. H. Robertson,84,j A. Robichaud-Veronneau,117D. Robinson,27J. E. M. Robinson,76M. Robinson,113A. Robson,52

J. G. Rocha de Lima,105C. Roda,121a,121bD. Roda Dos Santos,29S. Rodier,79D. Rodriguez,161A. Roe,53S. Roe,29 O. Røhne,116V. Rojo,1S. Rolli,160A. Romaniouk,95M. Romano,19a,19bV. M. Romanov,64G. Romeo,26L. Roos,77

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E. Ros,166S. Rosati,131a,131bK. Rosbach,48A. Rose,148M. Rose,75G. A. Rosenbaum,157E. I. Rosenberg,63 P. L. Rosendahl,13O. Rosenthal,140L. Rosselet,48V. Rossetti,11E. Rossi,131a,131bL. P. Rossi,49aM. Rotaru,25a I. Roth,170J. Rothberg,137D. Rousseau,114C. R. Royon,135A. Rozanov,82Y. Rozen,151X. Ruan,114I. Rubinskiy,41

B. Ruckert,97N. Ruckstuhl,104V. I. Rud,96C. Rudolph,43G. Rudolph,61F. Ru¨hr,6F. Ruggieri,133a,133b A. Ruiz-Martinez,63V. Rumiantsev,90,aL. Rumyantsev,64K. Runge,47O. Runolfsson,20Z. Rurikova,47

N. A. Rusakovich,64D. R. Rust,60J. P. Rutherfoord,6C. Ruwiedel,14P. Ruzicka,124Y. F. Ryabov,120 V. Ryadovikov,127P. Ryan,87M. Rybar,125G. Rybkin,114N. C. Ryder,117S. Rzaeva,10A. F. Saavedra,149I. Sadeh,152 H. F-W. Sadrozinski,136R. Sadykov,64F. Safai Tehrani,131a,131bH. Sakamoto,154G. Salamanna,74A. Salamon,132a

M. Saleem,110D. Salihagic,98A. Salnikov,142J. Salt,166B. M. Salvachua Ferrando,5D. Salvatore,36a,36b F. Salvatore,148A. Salvucci,103A. Salzburger,29D. Sampsonidis,153B. H. Samset,116A. Sanchez,101a,101b H. Sandaker,13H. G. Sander,80M. P. Sanders,97M. Sandhoff,173T. Sandoval,27C. Sandoval,161R. Sandstroem,98

S. Sandvoss,173D. P. C. Sankey,128A. Sansoni,46C. Santamarina Rios,84C. Santoni,33R. Santonico,132a,132b H. Santos,123aJ. G. Saraiva,123a,cT. Sarangi,171E. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum,7F. Sarri,121a,121bG. Sartisohn,173 O. Sasaki,65T. Sasaki,65N. Sasao,67I. Satsounkevitch,89G. Sauvage,4E. Sauvan,4J. B. Sauvan,114P. Savard,157,e V. Savinov,122D. O. Savu,29L. Sawyer,24,lD. H. Saxon,52L. P. Says,33C. Sbarra,19aA. Sbrizzi,19a,19bO. Scallon,92

D. A. Scannicchio,162J. Schaarschmidt,114P. Schacht,98U. Scha¨fer,80S. Schaepe,20S. Schaetzel,57b A. C. Schaffer,114D. Schaile,97R. D. Schamberger,147A. G. Schamov,106V. Scharf,57aV. A. Schegelsky,120 D. Scheirich,86M. Schernau,162M. I. Scherzer,14C. Schiavi,49a,49bJ. Schieck,97M. Schioppa,36a,36bS. Schlenker,29

J. L. Schlereth,5E. Schmidt,47K. Schmieden,20C. Schmitt,80S. Schmitt,57bM. Schmitz,20A. Scho¨ning,57b M. Schott,29D. Schouten,158aJ. Schovancova,124M. Schram,84C. Schroeder,80N. Schroer,57cS. Schuh,29 G. Schuler,29J. Schultes,173H.-C. Schultz-Coulon,57aH. Schulz,15J. W. Schumacher,20M. Schumacher,47 B. A. Schumm,136Ph. Schune,135C. Schwanenberger,81A. Schwartzman,142Ph. Schwemling,77R. Schwienhorst,87 R. Schwierz,43J. Schwindling,135T. Schwindt,20W. G. Scott,128J. Searcy,113G. Sedov,41E. Sedykh,120E. Segura,11 S. C. Seidel,102A. Seiden,136F. Seifert,43J. M. Seixas,23aG. Sekhniaidze,101aD. M. Seliverstov,120B. Sellden,145a

G. Sellers,72M. Seman,143bN. Semprini-Cesari,19a,19bC. Serfon,97L. Serin,114R. Seuster,98H. Severini,110 M. E. Sevior,85A. Sfyrla,29E. Shabalina,53M. Shamim,113L. Y. Shan,32aJ. T. Shank,21Q. T. Shao,85M. Shapiro,14

P. B. Shatalov,94L. Shaver,6K. Shaw,163a,163cD. Sherman,174P. Sherwood,76A. Shibata,107H. Shichi,100 S. Shimizu,29M. Shimojima,99T. Shin,55M. Shiyakova,64A. Shmeleva,93M. J. Shochet,30D. Short,117 M. A. Shupe,6P. Sicho,124A. Sidoti,131a,131bA. Siebel,173F. Siegert,47Dj. Sijacki,12aO. Silbert,170J. Silva,123a,c

Y. Silver,152D. Silverstein,142S. B. Silverstein,145aV. Simak,126O. Simard,135Lj. Simic,12aS. Simion,114 B. Simmons,76M. Simonyan,35P. Sinervo,157N. B. Sinev,113V. Sipica,140G. Siragusa,172A. Sircar,24 A. N. Sisakyan,64S. Yu. Sivoklokov,96J. Sjo¨lin,145a,145bT. B. Sjursen,13L. A. Skinnari,14H. P. Skottowe,56 K. Skovpen,106P. Skubic,110N. Skvorodnev,22M. Slater,17T. Slavicek,126K. Sliwa,160J. Sloper,29V. Smakhtin,170

S. Yu. Smirnov,95L. N. Smirnova,96O. Smirnova,78B. C. Smith,56D. Smith,142K. M. Smith,52M. Smizanska,70 K. Smolek,126A. A. Snesarev,93S. W. Snow,81J. Snow,110J. Snuverink,104S. Snyder,24M. Soares,123aR. Sobie,168,j

J. Sodomka,126A. Soffer,152C. A. Solans,166M. Solar,126J. Solc,126E. Soldatov,95U. Soldevila,166 E. Solfaroli Camillocci,131a,131bA. A. Solodkov,127O. V. Solovyanov,127J. Sondericker,24N. Soni,2V. Sopko,126

B. Sopko,126M. Sosebee,7R. Soualah,163a,163cA. Soukharev,106S. Spagnolo,71a,71bF. Spano`,75R. Spighi,19a G. Spigo,29F. Spila,131a,131bR. Spiwoks,29M. Spousta,125T. Spreitzer,157B. Spurlock,7R. D. St. Denis,52T. Stahl,140

J. Stahlman,119R. Stamen,57aE. Stanecka,38R. W. Stanek,5C. Stanescu,133aS. Stapnes,116E. A. Starchenko,127 J. Stark,54P. Staroba,124P. Starovoitov,90A. Staude,97P. Stavina,143aG. Stavropoulos,14G. Steele,52P. Steinbach,43

P. Steinberg,24I. Stekl,126B. Stelzer,141H. J. Stelzer,87O. Stelzer-Chilton,158aH. Stenzel,51K. Stevenson,74 G. A. Stewart,29J. A. Stillings,20M. C. Stockton,29K. Stoerig,47G. Stoicea,25aS. Stonjek,98P. Strachota,125 A. R. Stradling,7A. Straessner,43J. Strandberg,146S. Strandberg,145a,145bA. Strandlie,116M. Strang,108E. Strauss,142

M. Strauss,110P. Strizenec,143bR. Stro¨hmer,172D. M. Strom,113J. A. Strong,75,aR. Stroynowski,39J. Strube,128 B. Stugu,13I. Stumer,24,aJ. Stupak,147P. Sturm,173D. A. Soh,150,rD. Su,142HS. Subramania,2A. Succurro,11 Y. Sugaya,115T. Sugimoto,100C. Suhr,105K. Suita,66M. Suk,125V. V. Sulin,93S. Sultansoy,3dT. Sumida,29X. Sun,54

J. E. Sundermann,47K. Suruliz,138S. Sushkov,11G. Susinno,36a,36bM. R. Sutton,148Y. Suzuki,65Y. Suzuki,66 M. Svatos,124Yu. M. Sviridov,127S. Swedish,167I. Sykora,143aT. Sykora,125B. Szeless,29J. Sa´nchez,166D. Ta,104

K. Tackmann,41A. Taffard,162R. Tafirout,158aN. Taiblum,152Y. Takahashi,100H. Takai,24R. Takashima,68 H. Takeda,66T. Takeshita,139M. Talby,82A. Talyshev,106M. C. Tamsett,24J. Tanaka,154R. Tanaka,114S. Tanaka,130

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S. Tanaka,65Y. Tanaka,99K. Tani,66N. Tannoury,82G. P. Tappern,29S. Tapprogge,80D. Tardif,157S. Tarem,151 F. Tarrade,28G. F. Tartarelli,88aP. Tas,125M. Tasevsky,124E. Tassi,36a,36bM. Tatarkhanov,14Y. Tayalati,134d

C. Taylor,76F. E. Taylor,91G. N. Taylor,85W. Taylor,158bM. Teinturier,114M. Teixeira Dias Castanheira,74 P. Teixeira-Dias,75K. K. Temming,47H. Ten Kate,29P. K. Teng,150S. Terada,65K. Terashi,154J. Terron,79 M. Terwort,41,oM. Testa,46R. J. Teuscher,157,jJ. Thadome,173J. Therhaag,20T. Theveneaux-Pelzer,77M. Thioye,174

S. Thoma,47J. P. Thomas,17E. N. Thompson,34P. D. Thompson,17P. D. Thompson,157A. S. Thompson,52 E. Thomson,119M. Thomson,27R. P. Thun,86F. Tian,34T. Tic,124V. O. Tikhomirov,93Y. A. Tikhonov,106P. Tipton,174

F. J. Tique Aires Viegas,29S. Tisserant,82J. Tobias,47B. Toczek,37T. Todorov,4S. Todorova-Nova,160 B. Toggerson,162J. Tojo,65S. Toka´r,143aK. Tokunaga,66K. Tokushuku,65K. Tollefson,87M. Tomoto,100 L. Tompkins,30K. Toms,102G. Tong,32aA. Tonoyan,13C. Topfel,16N. D. Topilin,64I. Torchiani,29E. Torrence,113 H. Torres,77E. Torro´ Pastor,166J. Toth,82,xF. Touchard,82D. R. Tovey,138D. Traynor,74T. Trefzger,172L. Tremblet,29 A. Tricoli,29I. M. Trigger,158aS. Trincaz-Duvoid,77T. N. Trinh,77M. F. Tripiana,69W. Trischuk,157A. Trivedi,24,w

B. Trocme´,54C. Troncon,88aM. Trottier-McDonald,141M. Trzebinski,38A. Trzupek,38C. Tsarouchas,29 J. C-L. Tseng,117M. Tsiakiris,104P. V. Tsiareshka,89D. Tsionou,4G. Tsipolitis,9V. Tsiskaridze,47 E. G. Tskhadadze,50aI. I. Tsukerman,94V. Tsulaia,14J.-W. Tsung,20S. Tsuno,65D. Tsybychev,147A. Tua,138

A. Tudorache,25aV. Tudorache,25aJ. M. Tuggle,30M. Turala,38D. Turecek,126I. Turk Cakir,3eE. Turlay,104 R. Turra,88a,88bP. M. Tuts,34A. Tykhonov,73M. Tylmad,145a,145bM. Tyndel,128H. Tyrvainen,29G. Tzanakos,8 K. Uchida,20I. Ueda,154R. Ueno,28M. Ugland,13M. Uhlenbrock,20M. Uhrmacher,53F. Ukegawa,159G. Unal,29

D. G. Underwood,5A. Undrus,24G. Unel,162Y. Unno,65D. Urbaniec,34E. Urkovsky,152G. Usai,7 M. Uslenghi,118a,118bL. Vacavant,82V. Vacek,126B. Vachon,84S. Vahsen,14J. Valenta,124P. Valente,131a

S. Valentinetti,19a,19bS. Valkar,125E. Valladolid Gallego,166S. Vallecorsa,151J. A. Valls Ferrer,166

H. van der Graaf,104E. van der Kraaij,104R. Van Der Leeuw,104E. van der Poel,104D. van der Ster,29N. van Eldik,83 P. van Gemmeren,5Z. van Kesteren,104I. van Vulpen,104M Vanadia,98W. Vandelli,29G. Vandoni,29A. Vaniachine,5 P. Vankov,41F. Vannucci,77F. Varela Rodriguez,29R. Vari,131aD. Varouchas,14A. Vartapetian,7K. E. Varvell,149

V. I. Vassilakopoulos,55F. Vazeille,33G. Vegni,88a,88bJ. J. Veillet,114C. Vellidis,8F. Veloso,123aR. Veness,29 S. Veneziano,131aA. Ventura,71a,71bD. Ventura,137M. Venturi,47N. Venturi,16V. Vercesi,118aM. Verducci,137

W. Verkerke,104J. C. Vermeulen,104A. Vest,43M. C. Vetterli,141,eI. Vichou,164T. Vickey,144b,aa

O. E. Vickey Boeriu,144bG. H. A. Viehhauser,117S. Viel,167M. Villa,19a,19bM. Villaplana Perez,166E. Vilucchi,46 M. G. Vincter,28E. Vinek,29V. B. Vinogradov,64M. Virchaux,135,aJ. Virzi,14O. Vitells,170M. Viti,41I. Vivarelli,47

F. Vives Vaque,2S. Vlachos,9D. Vladoiu,97M. Vlasak,126N. Vlasov,20A. Vogel,20P. Vokac,126G. Volpi,46 M. Volpi,85G. Volpini,88aH. von der Schmitt,98J. von Loeben,98H. von Radziewski,47E. von Toerne,20 V. Vorobel,125A. P. Vorobiev,127V. Vorwerk,11M. Vos,166R. Voss,29T. T. Voss,173J. H. Vossebeld,72N. Vranjes,12a

M. Vranjes Milosavljevic,104V. Vrba,124M. Vreeswijk,104T. Vu Anh,80R. Vuillermet,29I. Vukotic,114 W. Wagner,173P. Wagner,119H. Wahlen,173J. Wakabayashi,100J. Walbersloh,42S. Walch,86J. Walder,70R. Walker,97

W. Walkowiak,140R. Wall,174P. Waller,72C. Wang,44H. Wang,171H. Wang,32b,bbJ. Wang,150J. Wang,32d J. C. Wang,137R. Wang,102S. M. Wang,150A. Warburton,84C. P. Ward,27M. Warsinsky,47P. M. Watkins,17 A. T. Watson,17M. F. Watson,17G. Watts,137S. Watts,81A. T. Waugh,149B. M. Waugh,76J. Weber,42M. Weber,128

M. S. Weber,16P. Weber,53A. R. Weidberg,117P. Weigell,98J. Weingarten,53C. Weiser,47H. Wellenstein,22 P. S. Wells,29M. Wen,46T. Wenaus,24S. Wendler,122Z. Weng,150,rT. Wengler,29S. Wenig,29N. Wermes,20 M. Werner,47P. Werner,29M. Werth,162M. Wessels,57aC. Weydert,54K. Whalen,28S. J. Wheeler-Ellis,162 S. P. Whitaker,21A. White,7M. J. White,85S. R. Whitehead,117D. Whiteson,162D. Whittington,60D. Wicke,173

F. J. Wickens,128W. Wiedenmann,171M. Wielers,128P. Wienemann,20C. Wiglesworth,74L. A. M. Wiik,47 P. A. Wijeratne,76A. Wildauer,166M. A. Wildt,41,oI. Wilhelm,125H. G. Wilkens,29J. Z. Will,97E. Williams,34 H. H. Williams,119W. Willis,34S. Willocq,83J. A. Wilson,17M. G. Wilson,142A. Wilson,86I. Wingerter-Seez,4 S. Winkelmann,47F. Winklmeier,29M. Wittgen,142M. W. Wolter,38H. Wolters,123a,hW. C. Wong,40G. Wooden,86 B. K. Wosiek,38J. Wotschack,29M. J. Woudstra,83K. Wraight,52C. Wright,52M. Wright,52B. Wrona,72S. L. Wu,171

X. Wu,48Y. Wu,32b,ccE. Wulf,34R. Wunstorf,42B. M. Wynne,45S. Xella,35M. Xiao,135S. Xie,47Y. Xie,32a C. Xu,32b,ddD. Xu,138G. Xu,32aB. Yabsley,149S. Yacoob,144bM. Yamada,65H. Yamaguchi,154A. Yamamoto,65 K. Yamamoto,63S. Yamamoto,154T. Yamamura,154T. Yamanaka,154J. Yamaoka,44T. Yamazaki,154Y. Yamazaki,66

Z. Yan,21H. Yang,86U. K. Yang,81Y. Yang,60Y. Yang,32aZ. Yang,145a,145bS. Yanush,90Y. Yasu,65 G. V. Ybeles Smit,129J. Ye,39S. Ye,24M. Yilmaz,3cR. Yoosoofmiya,122K. Yorita,169R. Yoshida,5C. Young,142

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S. Youssef,21D. Yu,24J. Yu,7J. Yu,111L. Yuan,32a,eeA. Yurkewicz,105V. G. Zaets,127R. Zaidan,62A. M. Zaitsev,127 Z. Zajacova,29Yo. K. Zalite,120L. Zanello,131a,131bP. Zarzhitsky,39A. Zaytsev,106C. Zeitnitz,173M. Zeller,174 M. Zeman,124A. Zemla,38C. Zendler,20O. Zenin,127T. Zˇ enisˇ,143aZ. Zenonos,121a,121bS. Zenz,14D. Zerwas,114 G. Zevi della Porta,56Z. Zhan,32dD. Zhang,32b,bbH. Zhang,87J. Zhang,5X. Zhang,32dZ. Zhang,114L. Zhao,107 T. Zhao,137Z. Zhao,32bA. Zhemchugov,64S. Zheng,32aJ. Zhong,117B. Zhou,86N. Zhou,162Y. Zhou,150C. G. Zhu,32d H. Zhu,41J. Zhu,86Y. Zhu,32bX. Zhuang,97V. Zhuravlov,98D. Zieminska,60R. Zimmermann,20S. Zimmermann,20

S. Zimmermann,47M. Ziolkowski,140R. Zitoun,4L. Zˇ ivkovic´,34V. V. Zmouchko,127,aG. Zobernig,171 A. Zoccoli,19a,19bY. Zolnierowski,4A. Zsenei,29M. zur Nedden,15V. Zutshi,105and L. Zwalinski29

(ATLAS Collaboration)

1University at Albany, Albany, New York, USA 2

Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 3bDepartment of Physics, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey

3cDepartment of Physics, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

3dDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey 3eTurkish Atomic Energy Authority, Ankara, Turkey

4LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Universite´ de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France 5High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA

6Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA 7Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA

8Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

9Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece 10Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan

11Institut de Fı´sica d’Altes Energies and Departament de Fı´sica de la Universitat Auto`noma de Barcelona

and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

12aInstitute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 12b

Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia

13Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

14Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA 15Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany

16Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 17School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

18aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey 18bDivision of Physics, Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkey

18cDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey 18d

Department of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

19aINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy

19bDipartimento di Fisica, Universita` di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 20Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany 21Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 22Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA 23aUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

23bFederal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil 23cFederal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil

23dInstituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 24Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA

25aNational Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania 25bUniversity Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

25cWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

26Departamento de Fı´sica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 27Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

28

Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

29CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

30Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA 31aDepartamento de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Cato´lica de Chile, Santiago, Chile 31bDepartamento de Fı´sica, Universidad Te´cnica Federico Santa Marı´a, Valparaı´so, Chile

Şekil

FIG. 1 (color online). The mass of the leading lepton pair versus the mass of the subleading lepton pair
TABLE I. Summary of observed events in the data, total background contributions, and expected signal in the individual four-lepton and combined channels
FIG. 2 (color online). (a) Transverse momentum p ZZ T and (b) invariant mass M ZZ of the four-lepton system for the selected events

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