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Effects of curcumin intake on fatty liver in high fat diet fed rats

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Poster Abstracts

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|Fcc Worldlab lstanbul 2014

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lstanbul,22-26 June 2014 . Dol 10.1515/cclm-2014-4048

Clin Chem Lab Med 2014:52, Special Suppl, pp S1

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S1760, June 2014 . Copyright @ by Walter de Gruyter . Berlin .

Boston

5139o

Obesity Cod: ]_239

EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN INTAKE ON FATTY LIVER IN HIGH FAT DIET FED RATS

S. TanrikuIu-Kucuk1, M. Seyithanoglu2, Y. öner-iyidogan2, H. Kocak1, S. Dogru-Abbasoglu2, A.F. Aydınz, N. Kocak-Tokerz 1Istanbut Bitim lJniversity, MedicoI Foculty, Deportment

of

Biochemistry, Istonbul, Turkey

2Istanbul tJniversity,lstanbul Medicol Foculty, Deportment

of

Biochemistry, Istonbul,Turkey

BACKGROUND: Long term high fat diet (HFD) intake causes lots of metabolic disorders and a major risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver. Curcumin (Cur) is a well-known compound of traditional turmeric "Curcuma longa" which has been shown to display antioxidative, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and hypocholesterolemic effects, The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of curcumin treatment on liver fat accumulation and prooxidant-antioxidant status in an experimental high-fat diet fed rat model.

METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four (n=8/group) groups. Group 1 (Control) was fed with control diet (10 % of total calories from fat), Group 2 (HFD) was fed with HFD (60 % of total calories from fat), Group 3 (HFD+Cur)

was fed with HFD including 19 curcumin/kg HFD, Group 4 (Cur) was fed with control diet including 19 curcumin/kg. All rats were fed

for

].6 weeks. Liver ROS levels were measured by the flourometric method, cholesterol and trigliseride levels by commercial kits, heme oxygenase (H0-1) expression by western

blotting

method, malondialdehyde (MDA), dien conjugate (DC) levels and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione transferase (GST) activities by spectrophotometric methods, serum biochemical parameters by autoanalyzer.

RESULTS: Trigliseride levels were higher in HFD group than control group. Curcumin suplemantation with HFD signifi-cantly decreased trigliseride levels. Feeding with HFD did not show any significant differences for cholesterol, RoS and MDA levels. ROS levels were significantly lower in Cur group than control group. DC levels, SOD, GPx and GST activities and H0-1 expression were not changed.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that, curcumin treatment prevents liver against fat accumulation and has preven-tive effects on oxidant status but these effects are not enough strong to stimulate antioxidant status.

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