IF / CONDITIONALS TYPE 1
If…...…Geniş…...… , …... ...Will V1...….
Have,has V3 can,must,have to, should
Can, should ought to,had better,
Am,is,are….ing could,would,might, may,
will be V+ing, am,is,are going to V1
YASAKLAR:
IF İÇİNDE WILL KULLANMA!
IF DIŞINDA HAVE, HAS V3 KULLANMA (%90) !
TYPE 2
If ...Past Tense... , ...WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1 ...
Were would be V+ ing
Could was,were going to V1
Was, were…V+ing
TYPE 3
If……….Had V3…...…… ,...WOULD,COULD,MIGHT HAVE V3… ... Could have V3
YASAKLAR:
IF DIŞINDA:
MUST HAVE V3 KULLANMA! SHOULD HAVE V3 KULLANMA ! WOULD HAVE V3,
COULD HAVE V3,
MIGHT HAVE V3 KULLAN.
MIXED TYPE
“IF” ANLAMI TAŞIYAN DİĞER BAĞLAÇLAR
PROVIDED (THAT) PROVIDING (THAT) IN THE EVENT THAT ON CONDITION THAT
UNLESS (IF…NOT)
Unless you run, you can’t perspire .
OTHERWISE = OR ELSE
Aksi takdirde (Akarı “Would,Could” ister) ……… . Otherwise,
Zeliha is full. Otherwise, she would eat some cookies.
WITHOUT (NOUN), … ...IF’lerin 2. tarafı... BUT FOR
IF IT WEREN’T FOR
Olmasaydı ( Akarı “Would,Could” ister) Without you, life would be like hell.
Without/ But for Azmi and Ömer, we would live in happiness in the department.
IN CASE
DEVRİK IF’LER TYPE 1
Should he V1….. , ….Will V1
Should he go to İstanbul, he will visit the Topkapi Palace.
TYPE 2
Were he to V1…. , ….Would,Could,Might V1
Were Nilgün to drink the milk, she would get intoxicated. Were Ömer in Antalya, he would swim in Karpuzkaldıran.
TYPE 3
Had he V3… , …Would,Could,Might Have V3
Had Selda watched the match, she would have sworn at the referee.
ÖNEMLİ HATIRLATMA COULD ve MIGHT Hem Type 1 hem de Type 2 de kullanılır.
I WISH, IF ONLY, I WOULD RATHER
AKARI HEP PAST OLACAK.
Çevrim:
Geniş zaman = V2
I wish I had another copier. V2 = Had V3 / could have v3 I wish Asu had drunk vodka. Will = Would
I wish Ömer would finish his thesis tomorrow. I wish I would DENMEZ !
Can= Could I wish I could fly. Have,Has V3 = Had V3
I wish I had lived in İzmir for years. Am,is,are = WERE
