International Journal of Nursing KnowledgeVolume 26, Issue 2, 1 April 2015, Pages 73-79
Early postpartum breast-feeding outcomes and breast-feeding
self-efficacy in turkish mothers undergoing vaginal birth or
cesarean birth with different types of Anesthesia
(Article)
Alus Tokat, M.a Email Author, Serçekuş, P.b, Yenal, K.c, Okumuş, H.c
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aObstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Department, Dokuz Eylul University
Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey
bObstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Department, Pamukkale University Denizli
School of Health, Denizli, Turkey
cObstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Department, Şifa University Faculty of
Health Science, Izmir, Turkey
Abstract
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Purpose: To compare the breast-feeding outcomes and breast-feeding self-efficacy, in the first 24 postpartum hours, of mothers who underwent vaginal birth, cesarean birth with epidural anesthesia, and cesarean birth with general anesthesia. Methods: A comparative study was conducted in Turkey. A total of 334 mothers participated. Data were evaluated through descriptive data form, breast-feeding outcomes form, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Findings: It was observed that the mothers who had cesarean birth with general anesthesia experienced more breast-feeding problems. With regard to breast-feeding self-efficacy, all the groups were similar. Conclusion: For reducing breast-feeding problems, nurses should provide more care and support to mothers undergoing cesarean birth. Therefore, the fact that the
breast-feeding self-efficacy was similar among the groups might be related to culture. © 2014 NANDA International, Inc.
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