YDS'de Çıkabilecek Kelime Listesi | 14607

1) abash: fluster, disconcert, discomfit, discompose utandırmak

i. If you are abashed, you feel embarrassed and ashamed. 2) abate diminish, subside, dwindle hafiflemek, azaltmak

i. When an unpleasant situation or feeling abates, it becomes much less strong or

widespread

3) abdicate* relinquish, step down, renounce bırakmak, terk etmek

i. If a monarch abdicates or abdicates the throne, they formally announce that they are

giving

ii. up their position as monarch.

4) aboard on board, in, boarded içinde, binmiş i. If you are aboard a ship or plane, you are on or in it. 5) abolish end, abrogate, do away with yürürlükten kaldırmak

i. If you abolish a system or practice, you put an end to it. 6) abridge shorten, condense, contract kısaltmak

i. If you abridge something , you

make short or shorter the duration.

i. To abrogate something such as a law or agreement means to put an end to it. 8) absorb* soak up,tke up,take in emmekiçine almak

i. The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society.

9) abuse maltreat, misuse, exploit kötüye kullanmak, suistimal etmek i. Don't abuse the system; The director of the factory misused the funds

intended for

ii. the health care of his workers.

10) accede assent,adhere,assent,ive in razı olmak

i. If you accede to someone's request, opinion, or demand, you agree to do what they want; a formal word.

11) access* reach, obtain, retrieve erişmek,ulaşmak

i. If you gain access to a building or other place, you succeed in getting into it.

12) accomplish* achieve, attain başarmak, başarıyla yerine

getirmek

i. If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.

13) accumulate pile up, heap, aggregate yığılmak, birikmek

i. When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or gather over

ii. a period of time.

14) achieve** accomplish, attain, reach başarmak, ulaşmak

i. If you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in obtaining it. 15) acquire* obtain, gain, attain elde etmek, kazanmak

i. If you acquire something, you obtain it.

16) adapt adjust, alter, conform uyarlamak, adapte etmek

i. If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change in order to be

17) adjust adapt, acclimatize, conform adapte olmak, uymak

i. When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour

ii. or your ideas.

18) adopt accept, approve, select kabul etmek, benimsemek

i. If you adopt an attitude, plan, or course of action, you begin to have it or carry it

ii. out.

19) advocate support, uphold, back desteklemek

i. If you advocate a particular action or plan, you support it publicly. 20) affiliate join, become linked to, incorporate kabul etmek (üyelik vb)

i. If an organization affiliates itself or is affiliated to another organization, it forms ii. a close official link with it or becomes a member of it.

21) afflict harm, trouble, distress harap etmek, zarar vermek

i. If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or a disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer.

22) aggravate worsen, exacerbate, intensify kötüleştirmek, zorlaştırmak i. If you aggravate a situation, you make it worse.

23) aggregate gather, accumulate, total bir araya getirmek, toplamak

i. Some bacteria aggregate so closely as to mimic a multicellular organism. 24) alienate estrange, distance, separate yabancılaşmak, soğutmak, uzaklaştırmak

i. If you alienate someone, you make them become unfriendly or unsympathetic ii. towards you.

25) allege assert, claim, state iddia etmek, ileri sürmek

i. If you allege that something is true, you say it but do not prove it. 26) allocate allot, assign, designate ayırmak, tahsis etmek

i. If something is allocated to a particular person or for a particular purpose, it is given

ii. to that person or used for that purpose.

27) allot allocate, assign, designate ayırmak, tahsis etmek

i. If something is allotted to someone, it is given to them as their share. 28) allude imply, refer to, mention ima etmek, kısaca bahsetmek

i. If you allude to something, you mention it in an indirect way. 29) alter modify, shift, vary değişmek, değiştirmek

i. If something alters or if you alter it, it changes.

30) amend ameliorate, improve, revise düzeltmek, değiştirmek, iyileştirmek i. If you amend something that has been written or said, you change it. 31) amplify increase, enlarge, augment,inflate,expand artırmak, büyütmek

i. If you amplify a sound, you make it louder. 32) annihilate destroy, obliterate, exterminate yok etmek

i. If something is annihilated, it is destroyed completely. 33) annoy irritate, bother, disturb canını sıkmak, kızdırmak

i. If someone annoys you, they make you fairly angry and impatient. 34) annul invalidate, nullify, rescind geçersiz kılmak, iptal etmek

i. If a contract or result is annulled, it is declared invalid, so that legally it is ii. considered never to have existed.

35) anticipate* forecast, predict, expect tahmin etmek, beklemek, ummak

i. If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are

ii. prepared for it.

36) appeal request, ask, solicit istemek, rica etmek, yalvarmak

i. If you appeal to someone for something that you need, you make a serious and

ii. urgent request for it.

37) appraise evaluate, assess, rate değerlendirmek

i. If you appraise something, you consider it carefully and form an opinion about it.

38) approve accept, favour, support uygun görmek, kabul etmek

i. If someone in authority approves a plan or idea, they formally agree to it. 39) arrange* organize, sort, plan ayarlamak, düzenlemek

i. If you arrange an event or meeting, you make plans for it to happen.

40) ascend rise, go up, climb yükselmek

i. If something ascends, it goes upwards.

41) ascribe attribute, attach, link bağlamak, atfetmek

i. If you ascribe an event or state of affairs to a particular factor, you think that it is

ii. caused by that factor.

42) aspire crave, desire, be ambitious çok istemek, can atmak

i. If you aspire to something such as an important job, you have a strong desire to

ii. have it.

43) assail attack, assault, set upon saldırmak (şiddetli)

i. If you are assailed by unpleasant thoughts or problems, you are greatly troubled by

ii. a lot of them; a literary word.

44) assault attack, assail, set upon saldırmak

i. An assault by an army is a strong attack made against an enemy.

45) assert state, claim, declare şiddetle savunmak, ısrar etmek, ileri sürmek i. If you assert a fact or belief, you state it firmly.

46) assess* evaluate, estimate, appraise değerlendirmek, değer biçmek

i. When you assess a person, feeling, or situation, you consider them and make a

ii. judgement about them.

47) assign* appoint, designate, assign tayin etmek, atamak

i. If you assign a task or function to someone, you give it to them. 48) assuage alleviate, soothe, ease hafifletmek, azaltmak

i. To assuage an unpleasant feeling that someone has means to make them feel it

ii. less strongly.

49) assume** suppose, guess, presume sanmak, tahmin etmek

i. If you assume that something is true, you suppose that it is true, sometimes ii. wrongly.

50) attain* accomplish, fulfil, realize ulaşmak, elde etmek

i. If you attain something, you achieve it, often after a lot of effort. 51) attend** go to, be present, appear gitmek, katılmak

i. If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it. 52) attribute ascribe, refer, attach bağlamak, atfetmek

i. If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by

ii. that event or situation.

53) avert preclude, ward off, thwart önlemek

i. To avert something unpleasant means to prevent it from happening.

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54) ban prohibit, forbid, disallow yasaklamak, men etmek

i. If something is banned, it is not allowed to be done, shown, or used. 55) banish exile, deport, eject sürmek, sınır dışı etmek

i. If someone or something is banished, they are sent away from a place or got rid of

ii. altogether.

56) bar restrain, impede, obstruct engellemek, mani olmak i. To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material. 57) besiege surround, encircle, enclose kuşatmak

i. If you are besieged by people, many people want something from you and ii. continually bother you.

58) bestow present, confer, endow (onur vb) vermek

i. If you bestow something on someone, you give it to them. 59) blame accuse, charge, indict suçlamak

i. If you blame a person for something bad, or you blame it on them, you think or say

ii. that they are responsible for it.

60) boast be proud of, pride oneself on, brag övünmek, gururlanmak

i. If you boast about something that you have done or that you own, you talk about it

ii. in a way that shows that you are too proud of it; used showing disapproval. 61) breed produce, lead to, bring about beslemek, doğurmak, yol açmak

i. Pandas rarely breed in captivity.

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62) cease stop, discontinue, halt durmak, durdurmak, kesmek i. If something ceases, it stops happening.

63) cherish foster, nourish, sustain beslemek, gütmek, sürdürmek

i. If you cherish a hope or a memory, you keep it in your mind so that it gives you

ii. happy feelings.

i. If you are cogitating, you are thinking deeply about something; a formal word, often

ii. used humorously.

65) coincide* happen at the same time, concur çakışmak, aynı zamana rastlamak i. If events coincide, they happen at the same time.

66) combat fight, struggle, battle savaşmak, mücadele etmek i.

To oppose vigorously; struggle against.

67) commence begin, initiate, start başlamak

i. When something commences or when you commence something, it begins to take

ii. place from a particular time onwards.

68) commit do, carry out, perform yapmak, işlemek, gerçekleştirmek i. If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something wrong. 69) compel force, impel, urge zorlamak, mecbur etmek

i. If something compels you to act or behave in a particular way, it forces you to do it.

70) compete vie, struggle, contend yarışmak, rekabet etmek

i. When people or organizations compete with each other for something, they each

ii. try to get it for themselves rather than letting another person or organization have it.

71) compile gather, accumulate, amass toplamak, derlemek

i. When you compile a book, report, or film, you produce it by putting together ii. different pieces of information.

72) compromise agree, concede, strike a deal uzlaşmak,

anlaşmaya varmak

i. The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy. 73) conceal* hide, cover, disguise saklamak, gizlemek

i. If you conceal something, you hide it or keep it secret. 74) concede accept, admit, acknowledge kabul etmek, itiraf etmek

i. If you concede that something is the case, you admit it or accept that it is true. 75) conceive* understand, apprehend, comprehend anlamak, kavramak

i. If you can conceive of something, you can imagine it or believe it. 76) confirm* approve, validate, verify doğrulamak, onaylamak, tasdiklemek

i. If something confirms what you believe, it shows that it is definitely true. 77) confront* face, encounter, deal with karşılaşmak, karşı karşıya gelmek

i. If you are confronted with a problem or task, you have to deal with it. 78) conserve preserve, protect, maintain korumak, muhafaza etmek

i. If you conserve a supply of something, you use it carefully so that it lasts longer.

79) consult * ask, refer to, seek advice danışmak, başvurmak

i. If you consult someone, you ask them for their opinion and advice. 80) contradict oppose, deny, differ tersini söylemek, karşı çıkmak, çelişmek

i. If you contradict someone, you say that what they have just said is untrue or ii. incorrect.

81) convene* gather, meet, assemble toplanmak, bir araya gelmek

i. If you convene a meeting or a conference, you arrange for it to take place. 82) convert change, transform, switch dönüştürmek, çevirmek, değiştirmek

i. When something converts from one thing into another or when you convert it, it

ii. changes from the first thing into the second. 83) convince* persuade, prove, satisfy ikna etmek

i. If you convince someone of something, you make them believe that it is true or that

ii. it exists.

84) cover include, comprise, encompass kapsamak, içermek

i. If you cover something, you place something else over it to protect it or hide it. 85) culminate peak, climax, conclude zirveye ulaşmak, son noktaya ulaşmak

i. If a situation culminates in an event, this event is the end result of the situation.

86) cultivate develop a relationship, seek the friendship of geliştirmek (dostluk vb) i. To cultivate land means to prepare it and grow crops on it. 87) curb check, bridle, restrict durdurmak, frenlemek

i. If you curb something, you control it and keep it within fixed limits. 88) curtail* reduce, lessen, cut kısaltmak, kısmak

i. If you curtail something, you reduce or restrict it.

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89) declare* announce, state, proclaim ilan etmek, duyurmak

i. If you declare that something is the case, you say it in a firm, deliberate way. 90) deduce infer, conclude, derive sonuç çıkarmak

i. If you deduce that something is true, you reach that conclusion because of what

ii. you know to be true.

91) defer delay, put off, procrastinate ertelemek

i. If you defer an event or action, you arrange for it to take place at a later date than

ii. was planned.

92) delay postpone, put off, defer gecikmek, geciktirmek, ertelemek i. If you delay doing something, you do not do it until a later time.

93) deliver* distribute dağıtmak

i. If you deliver something, you take it to someone's house or office. 94) demolish * destroy, ruin, raze yıkmak, harap etmek

i. When a building is demolished, it is knocked down, often because it is old or ii. dangerous.

95) deny** refuse, reject, repudiate reddetmek, inkar etmek

i. If you deny something such as an accusation, you say that it is not true. 96) depict describe, portray, narrate tasvir etmek, anlatmak, betimlemek

i. If you depict someone or something, you draw them in a painting or cartoon.

i. If you deplete something, you reduce the amount of it that is available to be used.

98) designate assign, select, specify ayırmak, seçmek, adlandırmak

i. When you designate someone or something, you formally give them a description

ii. or name.

99) destroy** demolish, annihilate, devastate yıkmak, mahvetmek

i. To destroy something means to damage it so much that it is completely ruined or

ii. ceases to exist.

100) deter discourage, dissuade, intimidate korkutarak vazgeçirmek, cesaretini kırmak i. To deter someone from doing something means to make them unwilling to do

it.

101) determine** conclude, decide, fix belirlemek, tayin etmek i. To determine the truth about something means to discover it.

102) detest dislike, loathe, abhor nefret etmek

i. If you detest someone or something, you dislike them very much. 103) devastate destroy, wipe out, ruin harap etmek, yıkmak

i. If something devastates a place, it damages it very badly or destroys it totally. 104) deviate diverge, turn aside, digress sapmak, ayrılmak

i. To deviate from a way of thinking or behaving means to think or behave differently

ii. from what is considered to be normal or acceptable. 105) diffuse disseminate, spread, circulate yaymak

i. If light or knowledge diffuses or is diffused, it spreads. 106) digress get off the subject, deviate, turn aside konudan sapmak

i. If you digress, you stop talking about your main subject and talk about something

ii. different for a while.

107) disguise cover up, conceal, veil saklamak, gizlemek

i. A disguise is a change in your appearance that is intended to prevent people from

ii. recognizing you.

108) disintegrate break up, disunite, fall apart parçalamak,

bölmek, parçalanmak

i. If an object disintegrates, it breaks into many small pieces.

109) dispatch send off, forward dağıtmak, yollamak, göndermek, sevketmek i. If you dispatch someone or something to a place, you send them there. 110) dispel dismiss, remove, rid atmak, gidermek

i. To dispel an idea or feeling that someone has means to stop them believing in it or

ii. feeling it.

111) disperse dissipate, spread, diffuse dağılmak

i. When a group of people disperse or when someone or something disperses them,

ii. they go away in different directions.

112) dispute argue, debate, quarrel tartışmak, münakaşa etmek i. Her friends disputed her intentions.

113) disrupt spoil, upset, disorder bozmak, parçalamak

i. To disrupt an activity, system, or process means to prevent it from continuing ii. normally.

114) disseminate distribute, spread, circulate yaymak

i. To disseminate something such as information means to distribute it to many ii. people; a formal word.

115) dissent disagree, differ, oppose ayrı fikirde olmak, muhalefet etmek i. If someone dissents, they express strong disagreement with established

ideas; a ii. formal use.

116) dissident differing, disagreeing, dissenting muhalif, farklı görüşte

i. If someone dissents, they express strong disagreement with established ideas; a

ii. formal use.

117) dissipate disperse, dissolve, vanish dağılmak, gözden kaybolmak, yok olmak i. If something dissipates or if something dissipates it, it gradually becomes less

or

ii. disappears.

118) distract draw away, divert, sidetrack (dikkati) başka yöne çekmek i. If something distracts you or distracts your attention, it stops you

concentrating.

119) distribute deliver, disseminate dağıtmak

i. If you distribute things such as leaflets, you hand them out to people or send them

ii. by post.

120) divulge reveal, disclose, expose ifşa etmek, açığa vurmak i. If you divulge a piece of information, you tell it to someone.

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121) ease abate, relieve, mitigate hafifletmek, dindirmek i. He eased his conscience by returning the stolen money. 122) elaborate add detail, explain in detail detaylı açıklamak

i. He asked me to elaborate on my proposal.

123) elicit call forth, bring out, extract ortaya çıkarmak, elde etmek

i. If you elicit a response or a reaction, you do something which makes other people

ii. respond or react.

124) emerge* appear, come out, become apparent ortaya çıkmak, belli olmak, görünmek i. When you emerge from a place that you have been in for some time, you

come ii. out.

125) emit diffuse, discharge, give off yaymak, çıkarmak

i. If something emits heat, light, or a smell, it sends it out by means of a physical or

ii. chemical process.

i. To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true,

ii. or to draw special attention to it.

127) endorse support, back, advocate desteklemek

i. If you endorse someone or something, you say publicly that you support or approve

ii. of them.

128) enervate weaken, debilitate, fatigue güçten düşürmek, zayıflatmak

i. If you feel enervated, you feel that you have lost your strength and liveliness; a

ii. formal word.

129) enhance improve, better, raise artırmak, iyileştirmek, yükseltmek

i. To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness. 130) enlighten illuminate, give greater knowledge, explain bilgi vermek, aydınlatmak

i. To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge about something. 131) ensue come out, result, follow çıkmak, belirmek

i. If something ensues, it happens immediately after something else. 132) entail require, necessitate, call for gerektirmek, istemek

i. If one thing entails another, it necessarily involves it or causes it. 133) entitle authorize, qualify, empower hak yada yetkisini vermek

i. If something entitles you to have or do something, it gives you the right to have it or

ii. do it.

134) envisage* visualize, imagine, envision hayal etmek, zihninde canlandırmak

i. If you envisage a situation or event, you imagine it, or think that it is likely to. 135) establish **found, set up, construct kurmak, inşa etmek, tesis etmek

i. If you establish an organization or a system, you create it in a way that is intended

ii. to be permanent.

136) evaluate** assess, appraise, estimate değerlendirmek

i. If you evaluate something, you decide how valuable it is after considering all its

ii. features.

137) exact demand, require, compel talep etmek, dayatmak, zorla almak 138) exceed excel, surpass, outdo geçmek, aşmak

i. If something exceeds a particular amount, it is greater than that amount. 139) excel be exceptionally good at, surpass, outdo sivrilmek, yükselmek

i. If someone excels at or in something, they are very good at it. 140) exclude** eliminate, leave out, rule out çıkarmak, dahil etmemek

i. If you exclude something from an activity or discussion, you deliberately do not

ii. include that thing in it.

141) execute** perform, fulfil, carry out yerine getirmek, uygulamak

i. To execute someone means to kill them as a punishment for a crime. 142) exert exercise, utilize, employ kullanmak, (çaba) harcamak

i. If you exert influence or pressure, you use it to achieve something. 143) expand** grow, enlarge, widen gelişmek, büyümek

i. When something expands, it becomes larger. 144) expel dismiss, remove, throw out atmak, kovmak

i. If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave

ii. because they have behaved badly.

145) expire* cease, terminate süresi dolmak, sona ermek

i. When something expires, it reaches the end of the period of time for which it is

ii. Valid.

146) exploit* use, utilize, employ kullanmak

i. If someone exploits you, they unfairly use your work or ideas and give you little in

ii. return.

147) extend* stretch, spread uzamak, uzayıp gitmek

i. f something extends for a particular distance, it continues for that distance. 148) extinct * wiped out, nonexistent, vanished soyu tükenmiş

i. If a species of animals is extinct, it no longer has any living members.

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149) flourish grow, boom, prosper gelişmek, büyümek, ilerlemek

i. If something flourishes, it is active or successful, or it is developing quickly and

ii. strongly.

150) fluctuate vary, waver, rise and fall dalgalanmak

i. If something fluctuates, its amount, level, or nature keeps changing. 151) forecast* predict, estimate, foresee tahmin etmek

i. To forecast is to predict what is expected to happen in the future. 152) fulfil carry out, perform, execute yerine getirmek, yapmak

i. If you fulfil a promise or hope, you carry it out or achieve it. 153) furnish provide, supply, equip sağlamak, tedarik etmek

i. When you furnish a room, you put furniture in it. 154) grant present, confer, impart vermek, bağışlamak

i. To give an amunt of money.

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155) hamper hinder, impede, inhibit engellemek, hareketini kısıtlamak

i. If you hamper a person or their actions, you make it difficult for them to move or

ii. make progress.

156) handle deal with, cope with, take care of ele almak, ilgilenmek i. Be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

i. If you harass someone, you continually trouble them or annoy them. 158) hinder obstruct, impede, hamper engellemek, engel olmak

i. If something hinders you, it makes it more difficult for you to do something.

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159) identify* recognize, spot, single out tanımak, teşhis etmek

i. If you can identify someone or something, you can recognize them and say who or

ii. what they are.

160) ignore** neglect, disregard, overlook ihmal etmek, önemsememek

i. If you ignore someone or something, you deliberately take no notice of them. 161) immerse involve, engross, absorb dalmak, işin içine girmek

i. If you immerse yourself in something, you become completely involved in it. 162) impair weaken, undermine, damage zayıflatmak, zarar vermek

i. If you impair something, you damage it so that it stops working properly; a formal

ii. word.

163) impede hinder, obstruct, hamper engellemek, mani olmak

i. To impede someone or something means to make their movement or development

ii. difficult.

164) imperil endanger, jeopardize, hazard tehlikeye atmak

i. If you impose something on people, you force them to accept it. 165) impose** levy, charge, dictate zorla kabul ettirmek, zorla almak i. If you impose something on people, you force them to accept it. 166) indicate reveal, show, suggest göstermek, işaret etmek

i. If something indicates a fact or situation, it shows that it exists. 167) induce move, prompt, cause teşvik etmek, yol açmak

i. To induce a particular state or condition means to cause it. 168) infer** understand, deduce, conclude sonuç çıkarmak, anlamak

i. If you infer something that is not stated directly, you decide that it is true, on the

ii. basis of information you have.

169) infringe violate, transgress, contravene ihlal etmek, çiğnemek i. If you infringe a law or an agreement, you break it. 170) inhibit hinder, obstruct, impede engel olmak

i. If something inhibits growth or development, it prevents it or slows it down. 171) initiate* start, launch, pioneer başlatmak, önderlik etmek

i. If you initiate something, you cause it to start.

172) inquire query, probe, investigate (soru) sormak, araştırmak i. If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it.

i. If someone or something inspires you, they make you want to do something by

ii. giving you new ideas and enthusiasm.

174) instigate incite, provoke, foment kışkırtmak, teşvik etmek i. To instigate an event or situation means to cause it to happen. 175) integrate unify, unite, merge birleşmek, bütünleşmek

i. If people integrate into a social group, they mix with people in that group. 176) intensify* increase, exacerbate, deepen şiddetlenmek, artmak, yğunlaşmak

177) interfere* intervene, impede, hinder karışmak, müdahale etmek, engel olmak i. If you interfere in a situation, you become involved in it although it does not

really

ii. concern you; used showing disapproval.

178) interrupt break in, interfere, intrude kesmek, sözünü kesmek, araya girmek i. If you interrupt someone who is speaking, you say or do something that

causes ii. them to stop.

179) intervene interfere, step in, meddle müdahale etmek, araya girmek

i. If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to change it. 180) investigate look into, inquire, probe araştırmak, soruşturmak

i. If you investigate an event, situation, or allegation, you examine all the facts ii. connected with it in order to discover the truth.

181) isolate* separate, segregate, seclude ayırmak, ayrı tutmak

i. If something isolates you or if you isolate yourself, you become physically or ii. socially separated from other people.

182) issue* circulate, deliver, release yayınlamak i. Prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

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183) jeopardize* endanger, risk, imperil tehlikeye atmak

i. If you jeopardize a situation, you do something that may destroy or damage it. 184) justify confirm, substantiate, vindicate haklı çıkarmak, doğrulamak

i. If someone justifies an action or idea, they give a good reason why it is sensible or

ii. necessary.

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185) launch start, begin commence başlamak, girişmek

i. They launched the new perfume with prime-time commercials on the major ii. networks.

186) levy impose, charge, exact zorla almak, toplamak i. To impose or collect.

i. When a microscope or magnifying glass magnifies an object, it makes it appear

ii. bigger than it actually is.

188) maintain** continue, keep, sustain devam ettirmek,

sürdürmek

i. If you maintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow

ii. weaker.

189) manage** accomplish, succeed, cope with başarmak, üstesinden gelmek i. If you manage to do something, you succeed in doing it. 190) manifest reveal, display, exhibit ortaya çıkmak, belirmek

i. If something is manifest, people can easily see that it exists or is true. 191) mark honour an event, celebrate damgasını vurmak, kutlamak

i. He marked the spot where the treasure was buried; a career marked for glory. 192) materialise appear, emerge, come about ortaya çıkmak, gerçekleşmek

i. Her dream really materialized.

193) meddle interfere, intervene, interpose karışmak, müdahale etmek

i. If you meddle in something, you try to influence or change it without being asked;

ii. used showing disapproval.

194) mediate intercede, act as middleman arabuluculuk etmek

i. If you mediate between two groups, you try to settle a dispute between them. 195) merge* consolidate, unite, combine birleşmek

i. If one thing merges with another or if someone merges them, they combine ii. together to make a larger thing.

196) mislead misinform, lead astray, misguide yanıltmak, yanlış yola sevketmek

i. If you mislead someone, you make them believe something which is not true. 197) mitigate lessen, alleviate, ease hafifletmek, dindirmek

i. To mitigate something means to make it less unpleasant, serious, or painful. 198) muse ponder, meditate, contemplate derin düşünmek, düşünceye dalmak

i. If you muse, you think about something slowly and carefully. 199) mutilate tear apart, disable, damage yaralamak, sakatlamak, zarar vermek

i. If someone is mutilated, their body is damaged very severely.

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200) neglect* ignore, disregard, overlook ihmal etmek, ciddiye almamak

i. If you neglect someone or something, you do not look after them properly. 201) negotiate* discuss, debate, deal görüşme yapmak, müzakere etmek

i. If a person or group negotiates with another, or if two people or groups negotiate,

ii. they talk about a problem or situation on which they have different opinions in order

iii. to find a solution.

202) nominate suggest for election, designate aday göstermek

i. If you nominate someone for a job, you suggest them as a candidate or formally choose them to hold that job.

i. If you notice something, you become aware of it.

204) notify* inform, give notice bildirmek, haberdar etmek

i. If you notify someone of something, you officially inform them of it.

205) nourish feed, nurture beslemek

i. To nourish people or animals means to provide them with food. 206) nullify invalidate, annul, repeal geçersiz kılmak, iptal etmek

i. To nullify something means to make it ineffective; a formal use. 207) obliterate destroy, eradicate, annihilate yok etmek, yerle bir etmek

i. To obliterate something means to destroy it completely. 208) obtain** get, acquire, attain elde etmek, edinmek, almak

i. If you obtain something, you get it or achieve it; a formal word. 209) occupy capture, invade, seize işgal etmek

i. The people who occupy a building are the people who live or work there. 210) offer suggest, propose, put forward teklif etmek, sunmak

i. If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or to

ii. use it.

211) oppose* resist, stand up to, withstand karşı gelmek, muhalefet etmek

i. If you oppose someone or oppose what they want to do, you disagree with what

ii. they want to do and try to prevent them from doing it. 212) oust remove, dismiss, overthrow çıkarmak, elinden almak

i. If you oust someone from a job or a place, you force them to leave it. 213) outdo excel, outshine, beat üstün gelmek, yenmek

i. If you outdo someone, you are more successful than they are at a particular ii. activity.

214) outweigh predominate, preponderate, prevail over daha ağır gelmek, fazla olmak

i. If you say that the advantages of something outweigh the disadvantages, you ii. mean that the advantages are more important than the disadvantages. 215) overcome* surmount, prevail over, defeat üstesinden gelmek, yenmek

i. If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it or control it.

216) overlook ignore, disregard, neglect göz yummak, görmezlikten gelmek

i. If a building or window overlooks a place, you can see the place from the building

ii. or window.

217) overwhelm overpower, devastate, crush ezmek, üstün gelmek

i. If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly and you

ii. find it difficult to deal with.

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218) participate* take part, engage in katılmak, yer almak

i. If you participate in an activity, you take part in it. ii. We are hoping you will participate in our discussion.

i. If someone or something penetrates a physical object or an area, they succeed in

ii. getting into it or through it.

220) perceive notice, observe, discern kavramak, farketmek

i. If you perceive something, especially something that is not obvious, you see, notice, or realize it.

221) perish die, disappear, become extinct ölmek, yok olmak, soyu tükenmek i. To perish means to die or be destroyed.

222) persist* continue to exist, survive ısrar etmek, kalmak, varlığını sürdürmek i. If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.

223) pledge promise, vow, swear söz vermek, taahhüt etmek i. A pledge is a solemn promise to do something.

224) plunge descend, sink, drag batmak, batırmak, sürüklemek i. If something plunges in a particular direction, it falls in that direction. 225) ponder think deeply, deliberate, reflect uzun uzun düşünmek

i. If you ponder something, you think about it slowly and carefully. 226) possess* have, own, enjoy sahip olmak, vakıf olmak

i. If you possess something, you have it or own it. 227) precede go before, come first önce gelmek

i. If one event or period of time precedes another, it happens before it. 228) precipitate hasten, speed up, accelerate hızlandırmak, çabuklaştırmak

i. If something precipitates a new event or situation, it causes it to happen suddenly.

229) preclude avert, thwart, inhibit engel olmak, önlemek

i. If something precludes an event or action, it prevents it from happening. 230) preserve conserve, maintain, safeguard korumak, muhafaza etmek, sürdürmek

i. If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it stays as it is. ii. Genuine letters of Epicurus and Socrates have been preserved.(KPDS) 231) prevail* dominate, predominate, preponderate baskın gelmek, üstün gelmek

i. If a custom or belief prevails at a particular place or time, it is normal or generally

ii. accepted at that place or time.

232) probe investigate, examine closely, inquire detaylı araştırmak, soruşturmak

i. If you probe, you try to find out about something, for example by asking a lot of

ii. questions.

233) proclaim* announce, declare, promulgate ilan etmek i. To proclaim something means to announce it.

234) procure obtain, acquire, secure sağlamak, tedarik etmek

i. If you procure something, especially something that is difficult to get, you obtain it.

235) prohibit forbid, ban, restrict yasaklamak

i. If someone prohibits something, they forbid it or make it illegal.

i. If people promote something, they help or encourage it to develop or succeed.

237) propose** suggest, offer, put forward önermek, teklif etmek

i. If you propose a plan or idea, you suggest it to people for them to think about and

ii. decide upon.

238) prosper* grow, flourish, thrive gelişmek, büyümek

i. If people or businesses prosper, they are successful and do well financially. 239) prove** confirm, verify, demonstrate kanıtlamak, ispat etmek

i. To prove that something is true means to show definitely that it is true. 240) provoke* incite, instigate, stir kışkırtmak

i. If you provoke someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them ii. behave in an aggressive way.

241) purify clean, refine, cleanse temizlemek, arındırmak

i. If you purify a substance, you make it pure by removing any harmful, dirty, or ii. inferior substances from it.

242) pursue** follow, maintain, keep on izlemek, sürdürmek

i. If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you do it or carry it out. 243) ratify* approve, affirm, confirm onaylamak

i. When a government or organization ratifies an agreement or proposal, it formally

ii. approves and adopts it.

244) rebuke reprimand, criticize harshly, reprove şiddetle azarlamak

i. If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or

ii. done something that you do not approve of. 245) recall remember, recollect hatırlamak i. When you recall something, you remember it. 246) recede withdraw, retreat, draw back geri çekilmek

i. If something recedes, it moves away into the distance. 247) reckon assume, suppose, presume tahmin etmek

i. If you reckon that something is true, you think it is true. 248) rectify correct, right, put right düzeltmek

i. If you rectify something that is damaged or that is causing problems, you change it

ii. so that it becomes correct or satisfactory.

249) reduce decrease, lessen, diminish azaltmak, indirmek

i. If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it. 250) refrain abstain, forbear, forgo uzak durmak, sakınmak

i. If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it. 251) refute disprove, rebut, confute çürütmek, yalanlamak

i. If you refute something such as an allegation, theory or argument, you prove that it

ii. is false or wrong.

i. If you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. 253) reinforce strengthen, fortify, bolster güçlendirmek, sağlamlaştırmak

i. If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it strengthens it. 254) release ** liberate, set free, discharge serbest bırakmak

i. To release someone means to set them free.

255) relieve ease, alleviate, mitigate hafiflemek, rahatlamak

i. If something relieves an unpleasant feeling, it makes it less unpleasant. 256) remain stay, be left, stand kalmak

i. To remain in a particular state means to stay in that state and not change. 257) renounce give up, abandon, reject bırakmak, vazgeçmek, terketmek

i. If you renounce a belief or a way of behaving, you decide to stop having that belief

ii. or behaving in that way.

258) repeal abrogate, invalidate, annul yürürlükten kaldırmak, iptal etmek i. If the government repeals a law, it officially ends it.

259) reprimand rebuke, reproach, reprove şiddetle azarlamak, kınamak

i. If someone in authority reprimands you, they tell you officially that you have done

ii. something wrong.

260) repudiate reject, renounce, disclaim reddetmek, inkar etmek, kabul etmemek i. If you repudiate something, you say that you will not accept it or have

anything to ii. do with it.

261) require*** need, necessitate, want gerektirmek, istemek i. They require more sleep than formerly.

262) resemble look like, be similar to benzemek

i. If one thing or person resembles another, they are similar to each other. 263) respond answer, reply, react cevap vermek, karşılık vermek

i. When you respond to something that is done or said, you react by doing or saying

ii. something yourself in reply.

iii. Poor people respond differently from rich people to a rise in their incomes. (KPDS)

264) restrain curb, check, restrict sınırlamak, engel olmak, tutmak

i. To restrain someone means to stop them doing what they were going to do. 265) restrict limit, restrain, confine sınırlamak, kısmak

i. If you restrict something, you put a limit on it to stop it becoming too large. 266) retain* keep, hold, maintain elinde tutmak, muhafaza etmek

i. If you restrict something, you put a limit on it to stop it becoming too large. 267) reveal** disclose, divulge, uncover ortaya çıkarmak, açığa vurmak

i. To reveal something means to make people aware of it.

268) satisfy fulfil, meet, answer karşılamak, yerine getirmek, tatmin etmek i. If someone or something satisfies you, they give you enough of what you

want to

ii. make you pleased or contented.

269) scatter disperse, diffuse, disseminate dağıtmak, dağılmak, yaymak

i. If things are scattered over an area or if you scatter them there, they are thrown or

ii. dropped so that they spread all over the area.

270) seize confiscate, capture, snatch ele geçirmek, yakalamak i. If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly and firmly. 271) settle resolve, clear, iron out halletmek, çözmek

i. When an argument or problem is settled, it has been ended because an agreement

ii. has been reached.

272) solicit ask for, appeal, demand istemek, rica etmek, talep etmek

i. If you solicit money, help, or an opinion from someone, you ask them for it. 273) split separate, divide, disunite bölmek, parçalamak

i. If something splits or is split, it is divided into two or more parts. 274) strive struggle, endeavour, try hard çabalamak, uğraşmak

i. If you strive for something or strive to do something, you make a great effort to get

ii. or do it.

275) submit hand in, surrender teslim etmek, vermek

i. If you submit to something, you accept it, because you are not powerful enough to

ii. resist it.

276) supplied provide, furnish, bring sağlamak, tedarik etmek, getirmek

i. A supplier is a person, company, or country that provides you with goods or ii. equipment.

277) survive* live, remain alive yaşamak, hayatta kalmak

i. If someone survives, they continue to live or exist in spite of great danger or ii. difficulty.

278) suspend stop temporarily, delay geçici olarak durdurmak

i. If something is suspended from a high place, it is hanging from that place.

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279) uphold advocate, endorse, back desteklemek, onaylamak

i. If you uphold a law, principle, or decision, you support and maintain it. 280) violate break, disobey, infringe ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

i. If you violate an agreement, law, or promise, you break it. 281) wield handle, exercise, employ kullanmak

i. If you wield a weapon, you carry it and use it.

i. If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 283) withstand* stand up to, face direnmek, karşı koymak