YDS 5 DENEME SINAVI VE DETAYLI CEVAPLAR VE AÇIKLAMALAR | 92928

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(1)KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 1. – 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. / 1. Having instituted the so-called jamahiriya, “state of the masses”, in 1977, Qaddafi in 1979 gave up all his formal _______ in the administration but remained Libya's unquestioned leader. A) posts B) revenues C) contributions D) combinations E) consumptions 2. Opposition groups and human rights organizations in Egypt said the outcome of the referendum was affected by _______ vote fraud. A) resentful B) undetected C) widespread D) adequate E) severe 3. At the University of Hawaii, Barack Obama met Ann Dunham a fellow student _______ from Kansas. A) accurately B) originally C) antiquely D) complacently E) confidently. 4. More than 50 nuclear power plants are _______ throughout the country, such as the plant in Fukui Prefecture, Honshū Island. A) pursued B) verified C) retarded D) scattered E) validated 5. The Internet is _______ many interconnected computer networks, each of which may link tens, hundreds, or even thousands of computers. A) turned on B) used up C) written down D) carried out E) composed of 6. The couple will have to _______ the station early in the morning to visit their parents at hospital. A) come up with B) get away with C) put up with D) set off for E) make up for. 7. Born in Warsaw, Benoit B. Mandelbrot _______ schools in France and the U.S., _______ his doctorate in mathematics from the University of Paris in 1952. A) B) C) D) E). attends / being obtained attended / obtaining had attended / has obtained being attended / to be obtained having attended / was obtained. 8. The FBI reported that serious crimes _______ 5 percent in the first half of 2003, _______ with the same period in 2002. A) B) C) D) E). have declined / compare decline / comparing had declined / would compare declined / compared were declining / had compared. 9. When a fossil fuel such as coal _______, atoms of hydrogen and carbon in the coal _______ with oxygen atoms in air. A) B) C) D) E). had been burned / would combine is burned / combine is being burned / combining was burned / had combined has been burned / have combined. 10. DNA is the genetic material found _______ the cell nuclei _______ all living things. A) B) C) D) E). within / of out / with of / over at / under by / during. 11. Before World War II, guided missiles were limited _______ experimental, pilotless aircraft controlled _______ radio. A) through / with B) by / throughout C) to / by D) with / out E) towards / via. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 1 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(2) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 12. Autism is marked by serious difficulties _______ interacting and communicating _______ other people.. 16. – 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. /. A) among / to B) by / of C) at / between D) through / for E) in / with. 14. Today there are surface ships under test that may change ocean science _______ further.. Robot is a computer-controlled machine that is programmed to move, manipulate objects, and (16) _____ work while interacting with its environment. Robots are able to perform repetitive tasks (17) _____ quickly, cheaply, and accurately than humans. The term robot originates from the Czech word robota, (18) _____ “compulsory labor.” It was first used in the 1921 play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots) by the Czech novelist and playwright Karel Capek. (19) _____ then, the word robot has been used to refer to a machine that performs work to assist people or work (20) _____ humans find difficult or undesirable.. A) nonetheless B) even D) thereby E) likewise. 16. A) penetrate B) defer C) articulate D) persecute E) accomplish. 13. Nigeria's food production has been growing at a rate of less than 0.5 percent a year, _______ the country's annual population growth is 3 percent. A) since B) in case C) unless D) whereas E) provided that. C) thus. 15. Universities should _______ remain aloof from what goes on in life, _______ should they spend all their time solving industrial problems. A) neither / nor C) either / but E) just / which. B) rather / than D) as well as / and. 17. A) as B) fairly D) rather E) more. C) much. 18. A) having been meant B) meant C) meaning D) being meant E) means 19. A) While B) Even though D) Since E) Even if 20. A) whose B) whilst D) how E) that. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 2 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu. C) If. C) where.

(3) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 21. – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. / An individual may be guilty of criminal negligence if the act is committed (21) _____ violating a particular statute. (22) _____, a statute requiring the operation of an automobile at a limited speed in a school zone during school hours is violated when the car is driven at an excessive speed during those hours. If a child is injured (23) _____ such violation, the driver of the car is liable civilly for damages, (24) _____ the driver is also liable criminally to fine or imprisonment (25) _____ negligence. 21. A) while B) during D) thus E) hence 22. A) Yet B) After D) Otherwise E) Prior 23. A) regardless of C) on no account E) on behalf of. C) thereby. C) For example. B) as a result of D) for the sake of. 24. A) and D) never. B) by the time E) unlike. C) even if. 25. A) for D) amidst. B) against E) out. C) between. 26. – 33. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. / 26. The need to develop systems incorporating the best of traditional and progressive approaches to teaching _______. A) has long been evident B) which has suggested ways forward C) traditionally having been the absolute necessity of engaging learners in their own learning D) as progressive educators have argued since the early 1950s E) and requiring skilful questioning of pupils by the teacher. 27. _______, which is usually secured by representative democracy. A) In successful nation-states, where ethnic and national groups benefit from equality B) An important condition for the successful sharing of nations is civic equality C) Groups sharing in a common sense of belonging called patriotism, or national pride D) Some peoples able to live as minorities within a nation-state E) No matter where democracy and the rule of law are absent in a state. 28. _______, it can often be revived by immigrants that survive elsewhere in the species' range. A) Many island species are restricted to the individual island B) It is a fact that human history is littered with examples of populations C) Human vehicles that may assist in the spread of larger animals D) Should a local population of a mainland species become extinct E) Not everyone agrees that the snake is the sole cause of the disaster. 29. _______, providing many rich mineral deposits. A) The governing coalition formed in 60 BC in the wake of the civil wars B) Among the collections housed at the City Hall are watercolour paintings C) Mining is especially important as mountains cover 90 per cent of the country D) The marble used by artists and craftspeople as well as in industry E) Golden Temple serves as the most important place of worship for the Sikhs. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 3 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(4) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 30. The Mycenaeans buried their dead in tholos tombs, _______. A) a number of archaeological sites have been excavated in some tombs B) combined elements of architecture and sculpture in the tomb C) as the magnificent sarcophagus kept the mummified body of the young pharaoh D) that the tomb-site, which lies near the northern Chinese city of Xi’an, was excavated in 1977 E) stone chambers with beehive-shaped domes 31. _______, where he organized a revolutionary movement among Vietnamese exiles. A) In late 1924, Ho Chi Minh was sent to Guandong, China B) Ho Chi Minh returned in 1930 to found the Indochinese Communist Party C) In June 1931 Ho Chi Minh was arrested there by British police D) When Japan occupied Vietnam in 1941, Ho Chi Minh resumed contact with ICP leaders E) Since the French were unwilling to grant independence to their colonial subjects. 32. Founded in the 9th century as a religious and trading centre, _______. A) a modern city today is a commercial and industrial centre producing manufactured goods B) the Latin word civitas denotes a community that administers its own affairs C) cities beginning to evolve in prehistoric times D) the development of cities in Europe was a feature of the break-up of feudalism E) Hohhot is the capital of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China. 33. _______, it has ancient roots. A) Many ruins from different periods can be seen in Amman B) the City of the Dead provides shelter for hundreds of thousands of poor residents C) Although Amman, Jordan's capital, serves as a modern centre D) After families make their homes in and among tombs and graves E) The magnificent scenery brings more than 2.5 million tourists to the republic of San Marino 34. – 37. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçesini, Türkçe cümlenin İngilizcesini bulunuz. / 34. The Tower of Babel was a ziggurat that, according to the Bible, was built in Babylon after the Flood. A) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilmiş bir basamaklı tapınaktı. B) İncil’deki bilgilere göre, Babil Kulesi Babilyon’da Büyük Tufandan sonra inşa edilmiş bir basamaklı tapınaktı. C) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen basamaklı tapınaklardan birisiydi. D) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan hemen sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen yüksek bir basamaklı tapınaktı. E) İncil’de, Babil Kulesinin Büyük Tufandan hemen sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen bir basamaklı tapınak olduğu anlatılmaktadır.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 4 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(5) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 35. DNA testing was originally developed for medical purposes in order to detect the presence of genetically inherited diseases.. 37. Farklı türlerin, toplam uzunlukları ve her bir yaşam evresinin süresi büyük farklılıklar gösteren kendilerine özgü yaşam süreleri vardır.. A) Aslında tıbbi amaçlar için geliştirilen DNA testi, genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmekte kullanılmaktadır. B) DNA testi başlangıçta genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için tıbbi amaçlarla geliştirilmişti. C) DNA testi aslında genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit edebilen tıbbi araçlar için geliştirilmişti. D) Başlangıçta DNA testi genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için tıbbi alanlarda kullanılacaktı. E) Başlangıçta tıbbi amaçlar için geliştirilen DNA testi genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için kullanılıyordu.. A) Different species have characteristic life spans that vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. B) Different species having characteristic life spans vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. C) Though different species have characteristic life spans, they vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. D) Different species have characteristic life spans, and vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. E) As different species have characteristic life spans, their total length and duration of each individual phase vary greatly.. 36. Ürdün iyi bir sağlık hizmeti sunmasına karşın, kolera, hepatit ve tifo gibi hastalıklar hala problemdir. A) Though good medical care is provided in Jordan, some diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. B) Despite Jordan’s good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. C) Although Jordan provides her citizens with good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. D) In spite of Jordan’s quality medical care, many diseases like cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still major problems. E) Although Jordan provides good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems.. 38. – 42. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. / 38. Located in south-western Asia, the Caspian Sea ranks as the largest inland body of water in the world. ______. The sea has no outlet, and water level is maintained by evaporation, especially in Kara-Bogaz Lake, one of the many large gulfs on the eastern portion of the coastline. A) Several rivers empty into the Caspian Sea, although their flow has diminished because of dams and lakes B) Baku's location on the Abşeron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea made it an important trading centre as early as the 6th century BC C) The Caspian Sea is bordered on the west by Azerbaijan and Russia D) During the winter months the northern parts of the Caspian Sea used to be closed by ice E) In the meantime, the level of the Caspian Sea began rising again. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 5 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(6) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 39. Following the change in government in 1979, Iran’s educational system and its cultural life were altered to conform with precepts of revolutionary Shiite Islam. Certain approaches borrowed from the West were not allowed to continue, although most of the education system continues in its old form. _______ .. 41. _______. The female menstruates about every 28 days and may mate in any season. Single or occasionally twin young are born after 9 months, are suckled for about a year, and mature at 11 to 12 years. Young gorillas ride on the backs of their mothers during the day. The maximum known lifespan is about 50 years.. A) Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14 B) The system, modelled on that of France, obliges students who fail one subject to repeat a whole year C) In addition, around 1,000 teachertraining and vocational schools together had about 375,000 students annually D) The culture of Iran is heavily influenced by Schism E) However, staff and students are obliged to take additional courses in Islamic studies. A) Little was known about the life of gorillas in the wild until the publication of The Mountain Gorilla: Ecology and Behaviour B) The sexual cycle in the gorilla is the same as in the human being C) Gorillas are now considered to be an endangered species D) All gorillas beat their chests; in the male this behaviour may serve as a display of power or intimidation E) The mental capacity of the gorilla is still being explored. 40. Elvis Presley’s song “Heartbreak Hotel” was released on January 27, 1956, and rapidly became one of the most popular songs in the United States and elsewhere. _______ . Key features of this style include twangy electric guitars, strong backbeats, and vocal inflections such as yelps, hiccups, and stuttering.. 42. Clothes designer Mary Quant was one of the leading lights of the British fashion scene in the 1960s. She was responsible for the “Chelsea Look” and the widespread popularity of the miniskirt. _______ . It was an immediate success and the company soon expanded through Europe and the United States. Quant clothes were inventive and inexpensive. In the 1970s she extended her range into cosmetics.. A) Elvis will be remembered as one of the earliest and greatest exponents of rock and roll music B) The song is a classic example of the early rock-and-roll style called “rockabilly”, which combines elements of country-andwestern music with rhythm and blues C) As a symbol, Presley dominates rock music, pop art and unnumbered private ways of life D) Throughout the early and middle sixties, Presley was cast in a series of second-rate musical films E) “Heartbreak Hotel” alone stayed for eight weeks at number one in the American hit-parade. A) The 1920s are recognized as an era of greater freedom for women B) In general, this comprised shortened skirts and hairstyles, rounded collars, and boyish silhouettes C) In 1957, together with her husband and a friend, she set up a boutique called ‘Bazaar’ D) She is regarded one of the most important and influential designers of the late 20th century E) She has also designed costume for opera, and in 1982 launched a range of mass-produced copies of her hautecouture designs.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 6 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(7) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 43. – 45. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. / 43. Student: Which elective courses do you suggest my taking this semester? Advisor: I think you should have done this by yourselves last week. Student: _______ Advisor: I don’t think there will be any sort of overlapping as you might think but I am sure you will have difficulties in finding an easy elective to register. A) You should have informed me much earlier but you just ignored me. B) You must have felt quite disappointed on seeing me handle all this overlapping by myself. C) How do you think I will ignore such an important detail in my schedule, sir? D) Why is that? Will there be any clashes in my schedule? E) As far as the schedule is concerned, there will always be problems with the lecturers in the department. 44. Father: What kept you so long honey? It is already ten p.m. Daughter: Nothing daddy. We were compelled to finish our project by the instructor at the faculty. Father: _______ Daughter: All right, daddy, if you don’t trust me, you may ask whomever you want. This is the list of our team and their phone numbers! A) Can you tell me the name of the instructor? Because, I want to thank him or her to get you into the habit of studying hard. B) How about the rest of your friends in the project team? Are they late just like you? C) He doesn’t seem to be a lenient person, does he? D) I don’t think you can cope with this D schedule any more. Take it easy, honey. E) As far as I remember, you have always had similar complaints about your friends in the project team.. 45. Mr Black: _______ Mr Smith: What did they say? I don’t suppose they were in favour of the story line just like they had done with the first two. Mr Black: To be frank, there is an unexpected change in the way they penned their reviews this time. Mr Smith: Really? Then, I had better have a look at them. This is quite surprising for me. A) The film critics claim that the film was much worse than the book and the scenario we read? B) I read somewhere that most film critics are not happy with the acting of the two actors this time. C) Dou you share the same opinion with the critics about the last part of the trilogy? D) There are several criticisms about the final part of the film in the movie magazines. E) The only critics that really influenced the public opinion deeply about this film write for The Film Review USA. 46. – 50. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. / 46. (1) Jakarta is a magnet for migrants from other areas of Indonesia; during the late 1980s an estimated 250 migrants arrived daily. (2) Most were between the ages of 15 and 39 years. (3) There are also a significant number of commuters and seasonal migrants who work in government, manufacturing, and services. (4) In addition, many of these temporary residents are engaged in informal employment as drivers, vendors, street sweepers, or in other similar occupations. (5) Most people in Jakarta are Muslims. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 7 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu. E) 5.

(8) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 47. (1) Korean culture is a historical fusion of native elements with the influence of its near neighbour, China; Japan also exerted some limited influence. (2) Cinemas, art exhibitions, and theatres also provide entertainment for the young. (3) Korean art and architecture as well as other forms reflect both Chinese cultural traditions, such as Confucianism, and Buddhism, especially Zen. (4) Native shamanism has also strongly influenced traditional music and theatre. (5) The country’s strong cultural heritage is respected by the Korean people, and efforts are made by the government to encourage and preserve the traditional arts. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. 50. (1) Ivory carving flourished under the Byzantine Empire, particularly in the 5th and 6th centuries. (2) Christian figures, symbols, and scenes were the subjects most commonly depicted on ivory book covers, icons, boxes, shrines, crosiers, crucifixes, door panels, and thrones. (3) Mesopotamian ivories frequently show strong Egyptian influence. (4) A masterpiece of Byzantine ivory carving is the 6th century Throne of Maximilian in Ravenna Cathedral, Italy. (5) Most Byzantine ivory carvings, however, were used in diptychs. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. E) 5 51.- 53. Sorularda, verilen duruma uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz. /. 48. (1) The basic rules and scoring procedures for freestyle and GrecoRoman are the same. (2) Greco-Roman wrestling is especially popular in Europe, but it is practised throughout the world. (3) The distinctive feature of Greco-Roman wrestling is that contestants must apply all holds above the waist, and the use of the legs in scoring or defending is prohibited. (4) Tripping, tackling, and using the legs to secure a hold are not permitted. (5) GrecoRoman wrestlers begin their bout in a standing position, and attempt either to throw their opponent to the mat or to use holds to drop them to the mat. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. 49. (1) A male scorpion does not get too close to his partner’s stinging tail. (2) He holds the female’s pincers with his own and dances around with her, until he finds a good site to place a spermatophore. (3) He drags the female over the spermatophore so that she picks it up by her genital opening. (4) Once his mission is complete, the male runs away as quickly as possible. (5) The male taps his middle legs in a special rhythm on the ground when he gets near the female. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. 51. You teach essay writing at the Faculty of Letters and Humanities, and one of the sophomore students comes to you to evaluate his term paper, which will have an important percentage in their total course grade. However, you are unhappy about it in general and the grammar needs revising seriously. On returning it, you remind him about the problems and draw his attention to its weight in overall grade, and say threateningly: A) I am unhappy to see so many grammar mistakes in your essay. If you do not correct these soon, I don’t think you will be able to pass this course. B) Look John, there are few mistakes but I believe you could have done much better than this. C) John, forgive me but I won’t be able to give you a satisfactory grade this time. Previous ones were much better and satisfactory. D) If you had corrected these earlier, I could have given you a much higher grade. Maybe next time will be a lot better. E) Shall we settle this grammar problem of yours now? It is full of mistakes and I am tired of correcting these stupid mistakes!. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 8 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(9) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 52. In recent days, you observe that your son, 16, has been making friends with a group of young people, who look shabby and wear weird outfits. You feel worried about the possible consequences of this friendship over his future life, and thus you feel obliged to warn him harshly so as to make him avoid this living style and say: A) If I were you, I would make friends with nicer people. They all look lazy kids to me. B) I know that you are happy with hanging around with these dull creatures. This makes me sad. C) These young kids, don’t they look so tolerant? They remind me of my best classmates at secondary school. D) Harry, you must stop wandering with these rascals, otherwise I will have to take strict measures to take control of your career from now on. E) I think you had better get into the habit of studying with them. They will be of help.. 53. Your grandmother, who is almost ninety years old now, suffers from physical and mental problems as a natural result of her age. She easily forgets names, peoples and events, and cannot take care of herself very well now. On one of the occasions, in a family gathering, one of the sons of your younger brother makes fun of her, which makes you quite sad. Therefore you want to inform him about the possible consequences of aging, including bodily and psychological slowness depending on age and you say: A) Don’t worry! I am sure she will get rid of these problems soon. B) To be frank, I have never seen her make mistakes or experience problems. How sad, is not it? C) As a young man, you may not know the effects of aging but as you see, she has some problems, which you will probably face when you get that old. D) It obvious that all the elderly people are not like her. Some are still full of life and energy. E) If I were you, I would not ever think of making fun of her. If she hears, she may beat you with a stick.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 9 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(10) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 54.-56.sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz. / 54. Adult male red-kneed spiders normally only have a year in which to mate before they die, so they try to find as many females as possible. A) Though adult male red-kneed spiders usually merely have one year to mate before they die, they do not need many females to continue their life cycle. B) In order to find as many females as possible to copulate, fully developed male red-kneed spiders spend a year until they lose their life. C) As mature male red-kneed spiders generally have just one year during which they can couple before losing their lives, they strive to find as many females as possible. D) In general adult male red-kneed spiders have barely one year in which to mate before they die, however they sometimes do not look for females. E) Should adult male red-kneed spiders have merely one year to mate before they cease to live, they will try to find as many females as possible.. 55. The sense that the world is in the middle of a continuing communications revolution has been strong since the 1960s when television made its great breakthrough. A) Though television made its great advance in the 1960s, the idea that the world was in the middle of a continuing communications revolution has not been that strong since then. B) It was believed strongly that the world was in the middle of a continuing communications revolution, however this changed with the enormous transformation observed in television in the 1960s. C) Some now feel feebly that the world was halfway through the communication revolution before the television’s significance advance in the 1960s. D) The profound belief that the world is in the thick of a continuing revolution in the field of communications has been prevailing ever since television’s first impact was intensely felt in the 1960s. E) Despite the strong belief that the world has not progressed well enough in the field of communication revolution since the 1960s, television has made a great advance.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 10 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(11) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 56. The reason why microbes adapt so quickly to new circumstances is their considerable capacity to ferry genes between one organism and another. A) Since microbes are perfectly capable of carrying genes from one organism to another, they have no difficulty in adapting themselves to new conditions. B) One of the reasons why microbes adjust themselves so quickly to new circumstances is that they can easily transfer genes from one tissue to other organs. C) How quickly microbes get used to new circumstances is not actually related to their well-known ability to carry genes from one organism and another quickly. D) Due to the fact that microbes adapt themselves quickly to new situations, genes can be carried from one organism and another through veins. E) Besides carrying genes from one organism to another at a great pace, microbes can also adapt themselves to new conditions incredibly quickly using vessels.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 11 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(12) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 57. – 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. / The human nervous system is a vast network of several billion neurons, or nerve cells, endowed with the remarkable ability to receive, store and transmit information. In order to communicate with one another and with non-neuronal cells, the neurons rely on the long extensions called axons, which are somewhat analogous to electrically conducting wires. Unlike wires, however, the axons are fluidfilled cylindrical structures that not only transmit electrical signals but also ferry nutrients and other essential substances to and from the cell body. Many basic questions remain to be answered about the mechanisms governing the formation of this intricate cellular network. How do the nerve cells differentiate into thousands of different types? How do their axons establish specific connections, synapses, with other neurons and non-neuronal cells? And what is the nature of the chemical messages neurons send and receive once the synaptic connections are made? 57. The passage is mainly about ____. A) major characteristics and effects of axons which are similar to electrical wires and their fundamental duty within the nervous system B) communication of the neurons with each other and also with non-neuronal cells and their indispensable dependence on axons, the lengthy extensions C) the axons which seem to have established specific connections, namely synapses, with the neurons and nonneuronal cells other than themselves D) human nervous system, its basic structure, functions, features, and some mysteries about the neurons waiting for an answer E) the nature of the chemical messages which neurons can convey and get as soon as the synaptic links are made. 58. According to the passage, the human nervous system by definition _____. A) is not directly concerned with the reception of stimuli, the transmission of nerve impulses, or the activation of muscle mechanisms B) is made of short extensions of the nerve cell body that function in the reception of stimuli C) is a gigantic system which consists of innumerable neurons capable of getting, accumulating and conveying information D) is associated with the spinal cord and pass through openings in the vertebral column E) relies on the lengthy extensions which are called axons, and they are somewhat similar to electrical wires 59. As it is clearly understood from the passage, axons are _____. A) the elongated extensions on which neurons are dependent, and they are somehow akin to wires conducting electricity B) artificial neural network which is linked to several other nodes all over the body C) the received signals from many other neurons, which function through special branching fibres D) the neural networks used in controlling certain functions found in the nervous systems of all organisms E) the mechanisms running the configuration of the complicated cellular system 60. According to the passage, though axons are akin to electrical wires in view of their basic characteristics, they are at the same time ‘_____’. A) controlling the structure of the complex cellular system B) the non-neuronal cells dependent on the elongated fibrous extensions C) comprised of intricate cellular network with different neurons D) able to get, accumulate and convey information from one organ to another at an incredible pace E) tubular formations full of liquid which can carry nutrients and other vital stuff to and from the cell body. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 12 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(13) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 61. – 64. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. / Karl Benz was a man of the type which the Rhineland and the Ruhr produced in such plenty during the period of rapid expansion which followed the victory of 1871 - the type which combined the experience of the practical mechanic with the brain of the inventor and the vision of the successful business man, and rose from humble beginnings to the control of vast forces in the world of coal, iron, and machinery. He was the son of an engine driver who died as the result of a railway accident, and his mother was hard put to it to pay for his education at the Gymnasium and Polytechnicum in Karlsruhe. Benz began his career as an ordinary workman in a Kalsruhe machine shop, and by 1871 had started his own small factory with half a dozen hands at Mannheim. 61. The passage is mainly concerned with _____. A) Karl Benz’s early childhood and the financial difficulties he faced during his academic life B) why the incredible life story of a poor boy from Ruhr got complicated in time and changed abruptly in his late adulthood C) the interesting life story and death of a genius engineer from Ruhr working in the field of mechanics D) where the first car factory in Germany started and how successful it became in the long run through the efforts of Karl Benz E) the brief life story of Karl Benz starting from his sad childhood in poverty to richness which occurred as a result of his efforts and genius. 62. According to the passage, though starting from the scratch, _____. A) Karl Benz seized the control of huge powers out of the world comprised of machines and raw materials B) the owner of the Benz car company did not realise his ultimate aim in a competitive world C) many entrepreneurs, including Karl Benz, were not able to create a huge car market in the late 19th century D) Karl Benz did not spent his infancy in misery and overcame all the difficulties easily E) Benz factory became one of the leading car companies in the early 1870s. 63. As it is clearly understood from the passage, Benz’s father _____. A) worked and saved hard to bring up his son as a mechanic B) wanted his son to be a mechanical engineer just like his wife strongly did C) could not realise his dreams about his son but his wife really tried her best to educate him as an engine driver D) died as a result of a train accident though he always wanted to see his son become an engine driver E) had been working as an engine driver when he passed on in a train accident 64. According to the passage, where and under what conditions, did Karl Benz start his working life? A) In Manheim as an engineer and then became a wealthy businessman in a couple of years there. B) In the Rhineland and the Ruhr regions during the period of rapid expansion which he followed cleverly as a young businessman. C) In a Kalsruhe machine shop as an ordinary workman, and then had started his own small factory with a few men. D) In a small engine factory, which he later bought, in the Ruhr region with a few workers. E) He got off to a bad start as a poor engineer, becoming a failure in Manheim with a few workers.. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 13 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(14) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 65. – 68. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. / The standard big-bang model is based on several assumptions. First, it is assumed that the fundamental laws of physics do not change with time and that the effects of gravitation are correctly described by Einstein's general theory of relativity. It is also assumed that the early universe was filled with an almost perfectly uniform, expanding, intensely hot gas of elementary particles in thermal equilibrium. The gas filled all of space, and the gas and space expanded together at the same rate. When they are averaged over large regions, the densities of matter and energy have remained nearly uniform from place to place as the universe has evolved. It is further assumed that any changes in the state of the matter and the radiation have been so smooth that they have had a negligible effect on the thermodynamic history of the universe. The violation of the last assumption is a key to the inflationary-universe model. 65. The author gives a relatively brief account of ______. A) the hypotheses on which the standard Big Bang theory is based and their concise explanations B) how universe began evolving from a state of intensely hot gas in thermal equilibrium C) the possible changes which have been observed in the state of the matter and the radiation D) the deficiencies of the Big Bang theory, which embraces the inflationary-universe model E) why and how the assumptions related to the Big Bang theory have come to fore in recent years. 66. According to the passage, the first assumption described is that _____. A) from almost any initial conditions the universe evolves to precisely the state that has to be assumed as the initial one B) the first model predicts that as the universe expands, galaxies recede from one another with a velocity C) Einstein's general theory of relativity correctly portrays the fundamental laws of physics in relation to time and also to the impacts of gravitation D) the early universe must have been filled with an almost perfectly uniform, expanding, intensely hot gas of elementary particles E) the critical rules of physics cannot alter with time and that Einstein's general theory of relativity gives the true account of the effects of gravitation 67. It is explained in the passage that, as the cosmos has grown, ______. A) the observed universe has turned into only a very small fraction of the entire universe B) the concentrations of matter and energy have remained almost identical in every place C) the space between the stars has continued to expand, making it even bigger D) the energy density exceeds a certain critical value, depending on the expansion rate E) space has changed to form a finite volume with no boundary 68. According to the passage, Einstein’s theory of relativity _____. A) is based on objects accelerated with respect to one another B) explains evident conflicts between the laws of relativity and the law of gravitation C) explains the impacts of gravitation accurately D) focuses on the concept of gravity, derived from the principle of equivalence E) claims that every object attracts every other object. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 14 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(15) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 69. – 72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. / Within the past hundred years the world has experienced two global wars of tremendous violence. It has witnessed two revolutions—the Russian and the Chinese—of extreme scope and intensity. It has also seen the collapse of five empires—the Ottoman, the AustroHungarian, German, Italian and Japanese—and the drastic decline of two major imperial systems, the British and the French. During the span of one generation, the international distribution of power has been fundamentally altered. For several centuries it had proved impossible for any one nation to gain such preponderant strength that a coalition of other nations could not in time face it with greater strength. The international scene was marked by recurring periods of violence and war, but a system of sovereign and independent states was maintained, over which no state was able to achieve hegemony. 69. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a change experienced in the past hundred years? A) Two revolutions, which have extreme scope and intensity, have taken place. B) The collapse of five empires has been witnessed. C) Peoples undertook violent nationalist movements to achieve their goals. D) Chronic phases of aggression and hostilities have marked international scene. E) The international distribution of power has deeply changed within a few decades.. 70. According to the passage, which of the followings have lost their power dramatically within the past century? A) The major imperial systems, the British and the French, have declined sharply. B) The Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires have collapsed unexpectedly. C) The Russian and Chinese have experienced revolutions with extreme intensity. D) German, Italian and Japanese empires have declined drastically. E) Five empires have collapsed in the past hundred years without leaving any trace behind. 71. According to the passage, what sort of a transition has been experienced on the international stage just during the lifetime of a generation? A) The repeated periods of violence and war marked international scene. B) The distribution of power at the international level has profoundly changed. C) A system of self-governing and free states was realised in that era. D) No particular state was able to accomplish dominion over other independent states. E) No nation gained dominant power, which the alliance of other nations could not face it strongly. 72. According to the passage, if an alliance of nations wage war, it seems unattainable that _____. A) no one nation could gain such prevailing power against this B) they must face the choice of whether to drive another national group from its land C) they feel that they will only be secure if they control the levers of state power D) they will not be able to create nationstates of their own under these conditions E) some peoples have embarked on the difficult adventure of running their own national states. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 15 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(16) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 73. – 76. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre Cevaplayınız. / China's linguistic near-unity is puzzling in comparison with the linguistic disunity of other parts of the world. For instance, New Guinea, although it was first settled by humans only about 40,000 years ago, evolved roughly 1,000 languages. Western Europe has by now about 40 native languages acquired just in the past 6,000 to 8,000 years, including languages as different as English, Finnish, and Russian. Yet New Guinea's peoples are spread over an area less than one-tenth that of China's. And fossils attest to human presence in China for hundreds of thousands of years. By rights, tens of thousands of distinct languages should have arisen in China's large area over that long time span; what has happened to them? China too must once have been a melting pot of diversity, as all other populous nations still are. It differs from them only in having been unified much earlier: in that huge pot, the melting happened long ago. 73. As it is stated clearly in the passage, unlike New Guinea, China _____. A) has a perplexing unity in terms of language when compared to the disarray of languages in other parts of the world B) is an ancient melting pot with countless languages and dialects spoken by millions of people living in different parts of the country C) is comprised of several major languages and thousands of minor dialects spread all over the country D) provides an example of how one language can evolve into many related languages within the same borders E) was spoken across much of Asia before there was a linguistic unity in China. 74. The reason counted in the passage as to why English, Finnish and Russian are different languages of Europe is mainly related to _____. A) richness of dialects in a continent known as its poverty in terms of ethnicity B) the number of cultures prevailing in the last millennium C) the strange practice about linguistic differences in all around Europe D) the outside impact of linguistic diversity over Continental Europe E) the relatively short history and small number of languages when compared to New Guinea’s incredible linguistic diversity 75. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A) In New Guinea there have evolved around one thousand languages in forty millennia. B) There have been nearly forty native languages in Western Europe in the past six or eight millennia C) The peoples in New Guinea live in an area, which is not as large as ten percent of China’s area. D) Despite its rich linguistic variety, New Guinea has the shortest ethnic history in the world. E) China has been inhabited by people for hundreds of thousands of years 76. What does the term ‘melting pot’ refer to? A) A container in which metals are shaped B) A kind of bowl for preparing different sauces C) A society composed of many cultures D) A sort of pan in which various solids are liquefied E) A community in which peoples are oppressed. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 16 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(17) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. 77. – 80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. / Beginning in AD 300, many African cities were centres of commerce, intense intellectual activity, and change. They also were homes to civil and religious administration. These African cities represented the diversity of the states they helped create. While cities and states differed across the African continent, most were characterized by an urban culture; that is, a culture characterized by population and structural density from which arise various social and political organizations unique to the setting. This culture in many ways transcended linguistic, religious, and ethnic devices. Urbanization and the resulting formation of states created specific local language and culture. The cities, then, also represented the cultural traits and symbols that were exchanged between different societies throughout the centuries. 77. As it is stated clearly in the passage, despite their striking differences, _____. A) most of the cities and states across the African continent were typical examples of an urban culture B) the ancient and sophisticated processes of urbanization and state formation can be seen in all African coastline civilizations C) several major languages and thousands of minor dialects spread all around the African cities and they are quite interesting for the linguists D) characteristic urban culture, state formation, and broad cultural interaction of the ancient civilizations of Africa are invariably primitive E) African coastline cities are unlikely to show the cultural traits and symbols that were exchanged between different societies. 78. Since the third century, most of the African cities ______. A) have become famous with their richness of resources in a continent famous for its poor peoples B) have been filled with a number of different cultures influenced by their tribal ancestors C) have been marked by variety of cultures, religions as well as abrupt sociopolitical transitions D) have turned into rich cultural centres equipped with variety of activities which would draw the attention of tourists E) have served as the centre of transition, trade intense scholarly movements 79. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A) African cities used to accommodate civil and religious administration. B) African cities were the typical examples of an urban culture C) African culture rose above the linguistic, religious, and ethnic device from different respects. D) The coastline cities were the best examples of the cultural features and symbolic movements that went back to their ancestors in the tribal Africa E) Urbanization and creation of states afterwards formed specific local language and culture. 80. According to the writer it was through the structural density that _____. A) many African cities turned into centres of powerful intellectual facilities, trade, and transformation B) rapid urbanization and the consequential structure of states formed specific local language and culture C) a range of organizations which had social and political features unique to the region appeared D) African cities and states varied across the continent E) an African community in which peoples were oppressed by the white rulers emerged. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 17 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(18) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 18 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(19) KPDS DENEME SINAVI 1. Key A 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.. C E D B A E E C D E. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.. A C B A A. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.. B C D B C. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.. E A E C A. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.. A B D C E. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.. E B B E C. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.. E B C C A. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.. A E C A B. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.. A D C C D. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.. B A A E D. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.. E A C E B. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.. A D C A E. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.. C A E D C. http://www.onlinecevirikursu.com © Written by: Nevfel Baytar - 19 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onlinecevirikursu.

(20) Nevfel Baytar ©.

(21) ÜDS Benzeri ? (Gramer + Okuma + Kelime + Diyalog) Tamamen Farklı Yeni bir Sınav? TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, FCE veya CAE?.

(22) / / /. / / /.

(23)

(24) AKADEMİK KELİME BİLGİSİ Soyut Kavram (isim) + Sıfat + Zarf (Derece Bildiren) + Fiil + Deyimsel Fiil (Phrasal Verb).

(25) Edat (in / on / at / …) Bağlaç (As / Though / However / Despite / either / but /.

(26) Kelime Soruları  1. Having instituted the so-called. jamahiriya, “state of the masses”, in 1977, Qaddafi in 1979 gave up all his formal _______ in the administration but remained Libya's unquestioned leader..   A) posts B) revenues  C) contributions D) combinations  E) consumptions.

(27)  2. Opposition groups and human rights. organizations in Egypt said the outcome of the referendum was affected by _______ vote fraud.   A) resentful B) undetected C) widespread.  D) adequate. E) severe.

(28)  3. At the University of Hawaii,. Barack Obama met Ann Dunham a fellow student _______ from Kansas.  A) accurately  B) originally  C) antiquely  D) complacently  E) confidently.

(29)  4. More than 50 nuclear power plants are. _______ throughout the country, such as this plant in Fukui Prefecture, Honshū Island..   A) pursued follow trail trace track. B) verified confirm endorse approve testify attest C) mentally-retarded impaired disorder  D) scattered spill E) validated.

(30)  5. The Internet is _______ many. interconnected computer networks, each of which may link tens, hundreds, or even thousands of computers..  A) turned on B) used up consume eat up  C) written down jot down register take. down note down  D) carried out conduct convey perform E) composed of constituted by made up of  involve contain comprise include cover.

(31)  6. The couple will have to _______. the station early in the morning to visit their parents at hospital.  A) come up with a solution / an answer B) get away with  C) put up with / bear / stand / tolerate D) set off / out for  E) make up for / compensate for.

(32) Zaman (Tense) Soruları  7. Born in Warsaw, Benoit B. Mandelbrot _______ schools in France and the U.S., _______ his doctorate in mathematics from the. University of Paris in 1952.  SVO, Ving … > SVO and (S)VO.  A) attends / being obtained  B) attended / obtaining  C) had attended / has obtained  D) being attended / to be obtained  E) having attended / was obtained.

(33)  8. The FBI reported that serious crimes. _______ 5 percent in the first half of 2003, _______ with the same period in 2002. .  A) have declined / compare  B) decline / comparing  C) had declined / would compare  D) declined / compared  E) were declining / had compared.

(34)  9. When a fossil fuel such as coal. _______, atoms of hydrogen and carbon in the coal _______ with oxygen atoms in air. (BİLİMSEL METİN + EDİLGEN) .  A) had been burned / would combine  B) is burned / combine.  C) is being burned / combining  D) was burned / had combined  E) has been burned / have combined.

(35) Edat Soruları (Particle / Preposition / Postposition)  10. DNA is the genetic material found _______ the. cell nuclei _______ all living things. .  A)  B)  C)  D)  E). within / of (YER + İSİM TAMLAMASI) out / with of / over at / under by / with.

(36)  11. Before World War II, guided missiles. were limited constrain restrain restrict constrict funnel narrow down _______ experimental, pilotless aircraft controlled _______ radio.  A) through / with  B) by / throughout  C) to / by  D) with / out  E) towards / via.

(37)  12. Autism is marked by serious. difficulties _______ interacting and communicating _______ other people. .  A) among / to B) by / of  C) at / between D) through / for.  E) in / with.

(38) Bağlaç Soruları  13. Nigeria's food production has been. growing at a rate of less than 0.5 percent a year, _______ the country's annual population growth is 3 percent.   A) since. B) in case C) unless  D) whereas while E) provided that.

(39)  14. Today there are surface ships under. test that may change ocean science _______ further.   A) nonetheless, however nevertheless. notwithstanding yet still B) even C) thus SVO, thus / thereby / whereby + Ving …  D) thereby E) likewise.

(40)  15. Universities should _______ remain. aloof from what goes on in life, _______ should they spend all their time solving industrial problems. (DEVRİK YAPI)  not / no / never / hardly / scarcely / barely / rarely / seldom / occasionally /  A) neither / nor B) rather / than  C) either / but D) as well as / and  E) just / which.

(41) Cloze Test 1 (Paragraf içi Gramer) 16. – 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki. parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. / Kelime Bilgisi (İsim, Sıfat, …) Tense Bilgisi / Etken / Edilgen Bağlaç Bilgisi (Paragraf Akışı).

(42)  Robot is a computer-controlled machine that is programmed to move, manipulate objects, and. (16) _____ work while interacting with its environment. Robots are able to perform repetitive tasks (17) _____ quickly, cheaply, and accurately than humans. The term robot originates from the Czech word robota, (18) _____ “compulsory labor.” It was first used in the 1921 play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots) by the Czech novelist and playwright Karel Capek. (19) _____ then, the word robot has been used to refer to a machine that performs work to assist people or work (20) _____ humans find difficult or undesirable..

(43) Kelime Bilgisi (Fiil)  Robot is a computer-controlled machine that is. programmed to move, manipulate objects, and (16) _____ work while interacting with its environment.  16. A) penetrate infiltrate B) defer C) articulate say utter tell D) persecute torture / torment / E) accomplish attain achieve succeed in. manage to X fail to.

(44) Zarf / Sıfat Karşılaştırması  Robots are able to perform repetitive tasks. (17) _____ quickly, cheaply, and accurately than humans.  17. A) as. B) fairly quick. quicker  D) rather. E) more. C) much.

(45) Yapı Kısaltması  The term robot originates from the Czech. word robota, (18) _____ “compulsory labor.”  SVO, Ving … .  18. A) having been meant B) meant  C) meaning = which means  D) being meant E) means.

(46) Bağlaç Sorusu  It was first used in the 1921 play R.U.R.. (Rossum’s Universal Robots) by the Czech novelist and playwright Karel Capek. (19) _____ then (1921), the word robot has been used to refer to a machine that performs work … … …  19. A) While B) Even though  D) Since E) Even if. C) If.

(47) Sıfat Cümleciği Bağlacı  Since 1921 the word robot has been used to. refer to a machine that performs work to assist people or work (20) _____ humans find (it) difficult or undesirable.  20. A) whose. how. B) whilst C) where E) that / which. D).

(48) Cloze Test II  21. – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada. numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. /.

(49)  An individual may be guilty of criminal. negligence if the act is committed (21) _____ violating a particular statute. (22) _____, a statute requiring the operation of an automobile at a limited speed in a school zone during school hours is violated when the car is driven at an excessive speed during those hours. If a child is injured (23) _____ such violation, the driver of the car is liable civilly for damages, (24) _____ the driver is also liable criminally to fine or imprisonment (25) _____ negligence..

(50) Bağlaç Sorusu  An individual may be guilty of criminal. negligence if the act is committed crime sin murder homicide suicide pogrom genocide massacre (21) _____ violating a particular statute.  21. A) while. thus. B) during E) hence. C) thereby. D).

(51) Paragraf Akışı Bağlacı  An individual may be guilty of criminal negligence if. the act is committed (21) _____ violating a particular statute.(22) _____, a statute requiring the. operation of an automobile at a limited speed in a school zone during school hours is violated when the car is driven at an excessive speed during those hours.  22. A) Yet B) After C) For example D) Otherwise E) Prior.

(52) Edat (Sebep Sonuç İlişkisi)  If a child is injured (23) _____ such. violation, the driver of the car is liable civilly for damages, … … … .  23. A) regardless of. B) as a result of  C) on no account D) for the sake of God E) on behalf of my client / in the name of.

(53) Bağlaç + Edat Sorusu  If a child is injured as a result of such. violation, the driver of the car is liable civilly for damages, (24) _____also the driver is liable criminally to fine or imprisonment (25) _____ negligence.  24. A) and B) by the time C) even if  D) never E) unlike  25. A) for B) against C) between  D) amidst E) out.

(54) BAĞLAÇ+YAN CÜMLE, ANA CÜMLE. Zarf Cümleciği İsim Cümleciği Sıfat Cümleciği Vurgulu İfadeler (Devrik + Cleft).

(55)  26. The need to develop systems incorporating. the best of traditional and progressive approaches to teaching _______.  A) has long been evident  B) which has suggested ways forward  C) traditionally having been the absolute necessity of engaging learners in their own learning  D) as progressive educators have argued since the early 1950s  E) and requiring skilful questioning of pupils by the teacher.

(56)  27. _______, which is usually secured by representative democracy.  A) In successful nation-states, where ethnic and national groups benefit from equality  B) An important condition for the successful sharing of nations is civic equality  C) Groups sharing in a common sense of belonging called patriotism, or national pride  D) Some peoples are able to live as minorities within a nation-state  E) No matter where democracy and the rule of law are absent in a state.

(57)  28. _______, it can often be revived revitalized by.     . immigrants that survive elsewhere in the species' range. A) Many island species are restricted to the individual island B) It is a fact that human history is littered with examples of populations C) Human vehicles that may assist in the spread of larger animals D) Should a local population of a mainland species become extinct (IF CLAUSE INVERSION TYPE I) E) Not everyone agrees that the snake is the sole cause of the disaster.

(58)  29. _______, providing many rich mineral    . . deposits. (SVO, Ving… .) A) The governing coalition formed in 60 BC in the wake of the civil wars B) Among the collections housed at the City Hall are watercolour paintings C) Mining is especially important as mountains cover 90 per cent of the country D) The marble used by artists and craftspeople as well as in industry E) Golden Temple serves as the most important place of worship for the Sikhs.

(59)  30. The Mycenaeans buried their dead in tholos tombs, _______.  A) a number of archaeological sites have been excavated in some tombs  B) combined elements of architecture and. sculpture in the tomb  C) as the magnificent sarcophagus kept the mummified body of the young pharaoh  D) that the tomb-site, which lies near the northern Chinese city of Xi’an, was excavated in 1977  E) (which are) stone chambers with beehiveshaped domes.

(60)  31. _______, where he organized a revolutionary     . movement among Vietnamese exiles. A) In late 1924, Ho Chi Minh was sent to Guandong, China B) Ho Chi Minh returned in 1930 to found the Indochinese Communist Party C) In June 1931 Ho Chi Minh was arrested there by British police D) When Japan occupied Vietnam in 1941, Ho Chi Minh resumed contact with ICP leaders E) Since the French were unwilling to grant independence to their colonial subjects.

(61)  32. Founded in the 9th century as a religious and     . trading centre, _______. A) a modern city today is a commercial and industrial centre producing manufactured goods B) the Latin word civitas denotes a community that administers its own affairs C) cities beginning to evolve in prehistoric times D) the development of cities in Europe was a feature of the break-up of feudalism E) Hohhot, which was founded in the 9th century as a religious and trading centre, is the capital of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China.

(62)  33. _______, it has ancient roots.  A) Many ruins from different periods can be seen in Amman.  B) the City of the Dead provides shelter for hundreds of thousands of poor residents  C) Although Amman, Jordan's capital, serves as a. modern centre  D) After families make their homes in and among tombs and graves  E) The magnificent scenery brings more than 2.5 million tourists to the republic of San Marino.

(63) 34. – 37. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçesini, Türkçe cümlenin İngilizcesini bulunuz. / •ANA CÜMLENİN FİİLİ. •BAĞLAÇ •EDAT.

(64)  34. The Tower of Babel was a ziggurat that, according. to the Bible, was built in Babylon after the Flood.   A) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan sonra   . . Babilyon’da inşa edilmiş basamaklı bir tapınaktı. B) İncil’deki bilgilere göre, Babil Kulesi Babilyon’da Büyük Tufandan sonra inşa edilmiş bir tapınaktı. C) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen basamaklı tapınaklardan birisiydi. D) İncil’e göre, Babil Kulesi Büyük Tufandan hemen sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen yüksek bir basamaklı tapınaktı. E) İncil’de, Babil Kulesinin Büyük Tufandan hemen sonra Babilyon’da inşa edilen bir basamaklı tapınak olduğu anlatılmaktadır..

(65)  35. DNA testing was originally developed for medical. purposes in order to detect the presence of genetically inherited diseases.   A) Aslında tıbbi amaçlar için geliştirilen DNA testi, genle. .   . aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmekte kullanılmaktadır. B) DNA testi başlangıçta genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için tıbbi amaçlarla geliştirilmişti. C) DNA testi aslında genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit edebilen tıbbi araçlar için geliştirilmişti. D) Başlangıçta DNA testi genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için tıbbi alanlarda kullanılacaktı. E) Başlangıçta tıbbi amaçlar için geliştirilen DNA testi genle aktarılan kalıtımsal hastalıkların varlığını tespit etmek için kullanılıyordu..

(66)  36. Ürdün iyi bir sağlık hizmeti sunmasına karşın, kolera,. hepatit ve tifo gibi hastalıklar hala problemdir.   A) Though good medical care is provided in Jordan, some.  .  . diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. B) Despite Jordan’s good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. C) Although Jordan provides her citizens with good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems. D) In spite of Jordan’s quality medical care, many diseases like cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still major problems. E) Although Jordan provides good medical care, diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid are still problems..

(67)  37. Farklı türlerin, toplam uzunlukları ve her bir. yaşam evresinin süresi büyük farklılıklar gösteren kendilerine özgü yaşam süreleri vardır..   A) Different species have characteristic life spans that vary    . greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. B) Different species having characteristic life spans vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. C) Though different species have characteristic life spans, they vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. D) Different species have characteristic life spans, and vary greatly in total length and in duration of individual phases. E) As different species have characteristic life spans, their total length and duration of each individual phase vary greatly..

(68) 38. – 42. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. /.

(69)  38. Located in south-western Asia, the Caspian Sea. .   . . ranks as the largest inland body of water in the world. ______. The sea has no outlet, and water level is maintained by evaporation, especially in Kara-Bogaz Lake, one of the many large gulfs on the eastern portion of the coastline. A) Several rivers empty into the Caspian Sea, although their flow has diminished because of dams and lakes B) Baku's location on the Abşeron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea made it an important trading centre as early as the 6th century BC C) The Caspian Sea is bordered on the west by Azerbaijan and Russia D) During the winter months the northern parts of the Caspian Sea used to be closed by ice E) In the meantime, the level of the Caspian Sea began rising again.

(70)  39. Following the change in government in 1979,.  .   . Iran’s educational system and its cultural life were altered to conform with precepts of revolutionary Shiite Islam. Certain approaches borrowed from the West were not allowed to continue, although most of the education system continues in its old form. _______ . A) Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14 B) The system, modelled on that of France, obliges students who fail one subject to repeat a whole year C) In addition, around 1,000 teacher-training and vocational schools together had about 375,000 students annually D) The culture of Iran is heavily influenced by Schism E) However, staff and students are obliged to take additional courses in Islamic studies.

(71)  40. Elvis Presley’s song “Heartbreak Hotel” was released on. January 27, 1956, and rapidly became one of the most popular songs in the United States and elsewhere. _______ . Key features of this style include twangy electric guitars, strong backbeats, and vocal inflections such as yelps, hiccups, and stuttering..   A) Elvis will be remembered as one of the earliest and greatest    . exponents of rock and roll music B) The song is a classic example of the early rock-and-roll style called “rockabilly”, which combines elements of country-andwestern music with rhythm and blues C) As a symbol, Presley dominates rock music, pop art and unnumbered private ways of life D) Throughout the early and middle sixties, Presley was cast in a series of second-rate musical films E) “Heartbreak Hotel” alone stayed for eight weeks at number one in the American hit-parade.

(72)  41. _______. The female menstruates about every 28. days and may mate in any season. Single or occasionally twin young are born after 9 months, are suckled for about a year, and mature at 11 to 12 years. Young gorillas ride on the backs of their mothers during the day. The maximum known lifespan is about 50 years..   A) Little was known about the life of gorillas in the wild    . until the publication of The Mountain Gorilla: Ecology and Behaviour B) The sexual cycle in the gorilla is the same as in the human being C) Gorillas are now considered to be an endangered species D) All gorillas beat their chests; in the male this behaviour may serve as a display of power or intimidation E) The mental capacity of the gorilla is still being explored.

(73)  42. Clothes designer Mary Quant was one of the leading.  .  . . lights of the British fashion scene in the 1960s. She was responsible for the “Chelsea Look” and the widespread popularity of the miniskirt. _______ . It was an immediate success and the company soon expanded through Europe and the United States. Quant clothes were inventive and inexpensive. In the 1970s she extended her range into cosmetics. A) The 1920s are recognized as an era of greater freedom for women B) In general, this comprised shortened skirts and hairstyles, rounded collars, and boyish silhouettes C) In 1957, together with her husband and a friend, she set up a boutique called ‘Bazaar’ D) She is regarded one of the most important and influential designers of the late 20th century E) She has also designed costume for opera, and in 1982 launched a range of mass-produced copies of her hautecouture designs..

(74) 43. – 45. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. /.

(75)  43. Student: Which elective courses do you suggest my. taking this semester?  Advisor: I think you should have done this by yourselves last week.  Student: _______  Advisor: I don’t think there will be any sort of overlapping as you might think but I am sure you will have difficulties in finding an easy elective to register.  A) You should have informed me much earlier but you just    . ignored me. B) You must have felt quite disappointed on seeing me handle all this overlapping by myself. C) How do you think I will ignore such an important detail in my schedule, sir? D) Why is that? Will there be any clashes in my schedule? E) As far as the schedule is concerned, there will always be problems with the lecturers in the department..

(76)  44. Father: What kept you so long honey? It is already ten. p.m.  Daughter: Nothing daddy. We were compelled to finish our project by the instructor at the faculty.  Father: _______  Daughter: All right, daddy, if you don’t trust me, you may ask whomever you want. This is the list of our team and their phone numbers!  A) Can you tell me the name of the instructor? Because, I want   . . to thank him or her to get you into the habit of studying hard. B) How about in the project team? Are they late just like you? the rest of your friends C) He doesn’t seem to be a lenient person, does he? D) I don’t think you can cope with this D schedule any more. Take it easy, honey. E) As far as I remember, you have always had similar complaints about your friends in the project team..

(77)  45. Mr Black: _______  Mr Smith: What did they say? I don’t suppose they were in. favour of the story line just like they had done with the first two.  Mr Black: To be frank, there is an unexpected change in the way they penned their reviews this time.  Mr Smith: Really? Then, I had better have a look at them. This is quite surprising for me.   A) The film critics claim that the film was much worse than the book and the scenario we read.  B) I read somewhere that most film critics are not happy with the acting of the two actors this time.  C) Dou you share the same opinion with the critics about the last part of the trilogy?  D) There are several criticisms about the final part of the film in the movie magazines.  E) The only critics that really influenced the public opinion deeply about this film write for The Film Review USA..

(78) 46. – 50. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. /.

(79)  46. (1) Jakarta is a magnet for migrants from other. areas of Indonesia; during the late 1980s an estimated 250 migrants arrived daily. (2) Most were between the ages of 15 and 39 years. (3) There are also a significant number of commuters and seasonal migrants who work in government, manufacturing, and services. (4) In addition, many of these temporary residents are engaged in informal employment as drivers, vendors, street sweepers, or in other similar occupations. (5) Most people in Jakarta are Muslims..