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Koç spermasının ekilibrasyon ve dondurma-çözdürme sonrası spermatolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreleri üzerine lipoik asitin etkisi

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Academic year: 2021

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(1)Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences ZZZHMYVVHOFXNHGXWU. f

(2) G. ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇÇ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡•‘”ƒ•Ç•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹˜‡ „‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”‹òœ‡”‹‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹ —”‹ƒç’ǐƒ”ͳǡ‡ƒ.‘›ƒʹǡ—•–ƒˆƒ—ƒ— ƒʹǡŽ‹‘ºƒYò”ʹǡ‡Š‡–‘œ—”––ƒƒʹǡǐƒ”‡‡” ƒŽÇ͵ǡfò”ò ò‰Ú”ʹǡƒ‡”Yœ–ò”ʹ Yœ‡–. „•–”ƒ –. ƒç’ǐƒ”ǡ.‘›ƒǡ— ƒǡYò”ǡ–ƒƒǡ ƒŽÇǡ ò‰Ú”fǡYœ–ò”Ǥ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇÇ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•Ǧ ›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡•‘”ƒ•Ç•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹˜‡„‹›‘Ǧ ‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”‹òœ‡”‹‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹Ǥ—”ƒ•‹Ǧ ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ. ƒ•’‹ƒ”ǡ‘›ƒǡ— ƒǡ—”ǡ–ƒƒǡ ƒŽ‹ǡ —‰‘”ǡœ–—”Ǥˆˆ‡ –‘ˆŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†‘•’‡”Ǧ ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ† „‹‘ Š‡‹ ƒŽ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡“—‹Ž‹Ǧ „”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰ ‘ˆ ”ƒ •‡‡Ǥ —”ƒ•‹ƒ  ‡–  ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ. ƒ­ǣ‘­•’‡”ƒ•Ç•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç Ǖǐƒƒ–ÇŽƒˆƒ”ŽÇ†‘œŽƒ”†ƒǦ ‹Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹•’‡”ƒÇ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒǦ •Ç„ƒœÇ•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹˜‡„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”òœ‡”‹‡ ‡–‹Ž‡”‹‹ƒ”ƒç–ǔǎƒ•Çƒƒ­Žƒ†ÇǤ. ‹ǣŠ‡ƒ‹‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›™ƒ•–‘‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–†‘•‡•‘ˆŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†ƒ††‡†‹–‘†‹Ž—–‹‘‡š–‡†‡”ǡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡“—‹Ž‹„”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰ ‘ˆ ”ƒ •‡‡ ‘•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒ†„‹‘ Š‡‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•Ǥ. ‡”‡­˜‡ڐ–‡ǣ”ƒç–Ç”ƒ†ƒ͸„ƒç‡”‰‹‘›ƒ‡”‹‘Ǧ •—‘­Žƒ”ƒƒ‹–‡ŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ”—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ”Ͷ‡ç‹–Šƒ ‡ „ÚŽò‡”‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–ͳǡʹǡͶ‹­‡”‡˜‡‹­‡”‡›‡ȋ‘–Ǧ ”‘ŽȌ”‹••—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǕǛŽƒǯ†‡›ƒŽƒçǍͶͲͲšͳͲ͸•’‡”ƒ–‘Ǧ œ‘ƒ‘Žƒ ƒ燍‹Ž†‡͵͹Ͳǯ–ƒ•—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽ†Ç˜‡†‘†—”—Ž†—Ǥ. ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ† ‡–Š‘†•ǣ Š‡ ‡Œƒ —Žƒ–‡• ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡† ˆ”‘ ͸ ƒ–—”‡‘›ƒ‡”‹‘”ƒ•™‡”‡—•‡†‹–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ” ŠǤŒƒǦ —Žƒ–‡• ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ͶͲͲšͳͲ͸ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ™‡”‡†‹Ž—–‡†ƒ–͵͹Ͳ™‹–Š–Š‡”‹•Ǧ„ƒ•‡†‡š–‡†‡” ‘–ƒ‹Ǧ ‹‰ Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† ƒ– –Š‡ †‘•‡• ‘ˆ ͳǡ ʹǡ Ͷ  ƒ† ‘ ƒ††‹–‹˜‡ ȋ ‘–”‘ŽȌǡƒ†–Š‡ǡ–Š‡›™‡”‡ˆ”‘œ‡Ǥ. —Ž‰—Žƒ”ǣ ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹–‹ ‘–”‘Ž ‰”—’Ǧ Žƒ”ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ •’‡” ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”‹†‡ ‡–‹•‹ ‰Ú”òŽ‡œ‡ǡ †‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡ •‘”ƒ•Ç ——‡Ž‡”†‡ Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– ͳ ȋΨ͹ͶǤ͵Ȍǡ‘–”‘ŽȋΨ͸ʹǤͷȌ˜‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–ͶȋΨ͸ͷǤͲȌ ‰”—’Žƒ”ǐƒ‰Ú”‡‘–‹Ž‹–‡›Úò†‡ڐ‡Ž‹†‡”‡ ‡†‡‹›‹Ž‡çǦ –‹”‡ •ƒºŽƒ†Ç ȋ’δͲǤͲͲͳȌǤ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒÇ  –‡•– ˜‡ ƒǦ ”‘œ‘ „ò–òŽòºò òœ‡”‹†‡ †‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡ •‘”ƒ•Ç Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹Ž‹º‹‰Ú”òŽ‡†‹Ǥ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹ͳǡʹ˜‡Ͷ †‘œŽƒ”ǐǐ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒ•Ç„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”›Úò†‡‘–”‘Ž‰”—’Žƒ”ǐƒ‰Ú”‡‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ ڐ‡Ž‹„—Ž—ƒ†Çȋ’εͲǤͲͷȌǤ. ‡•—Ž–•ǣ ˆ–‡” ‡“—‹Ž‹„”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒŽŽ †‘•‡• ‘ˆ Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† †‹† ‘–ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡•’‡”’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•™Š‡”‡ƒ•Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†ͳ ȋ͹ͶǤ͵ΨȌ ƒ‡Ž‹‘”ƒ–‡† ‘–‹Ž‹–› ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ „‘–Š ‘–”‘Ž ȋ͸ʹǤͷΨȌ ƒ† Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† Ͷ  ȋ͸ͷǤͲΨȌ ȋ’δͲǤͲͲͳȌ ‰”‘—’• ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰Ǥ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹††‹†‘–ƒˆˆ‡ – –‡•–ƒ† ƒ ”‘•‘‡‹–‡‰”‹–›‘ˆ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™Ǧ ‹‰Ǥ Ž•‘ǡ –Š‡ •—’’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† ƒ– ͳǡ ʹ ƒ† Ͷ †‘•‡•†‹†‘–’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ›•‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‡ˆˆ‡ –‘–Š‡Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ„‹‘ Š‡‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•ȋ’εͲǤͲͷȌǤ. Y‡”‹ǣ ‘­ •’‡”ƒ•Çƒ ͳ †‘œ†ƒ Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– ‹Žƒ˜‡•‹ †‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡•‘”ƒ•Ç‘–‹Ž‹–‡›‹ƒ”––Ç”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—Ǧ —Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹ˆƒ”ŽÇ•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǎƒ”†ƒ˜‡Šƒ›˜ƒ –ò”Ž‡”‹ǦǔŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ †‘œ †‡‡‡Ž‡”‹‹ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Ç ‰‡”‡‡Ǧ –‡†‹”Ǥ. ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣ ††‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ͳ  Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† –‘ ”ƒ •‡‡ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡•–Š‡‘–‹Ž‹–›ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ‘™‡˜Ǧ –Š‡‘–‹Ž‹–›ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ‘™‡˜Ǧ ‡”ǡ†‘•‡–”‡ƒ–‡–•‘ˆŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡š–‡†‡”•ƒ† ƒ‹ƒŽ•’‡ ‹‡•Ǧ„”‡‡†•ƒ”‡”‡“—‹”‡†–‘„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ. ‡Ž­—o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ǡ‡–‡”‹‡” ƒòŽ–‡•‹ǡ‹›‘‹›ƒƒ„‹Ž‹ ƒŽÇǡʹڎ‡”‡˜‡—‹‘Š—Žƒƒƒ„‹Ž‹ƒŽÇǡͶʹͲ͹ͷǡ ƒ’ò•ǡ‘›ƒǡ͵ƒ”Ǐ˜‡ڛ‹çŽ‡”‹ƒƒŽÇºÇǡ‡”‡œ‡–‡”‹‡” ‘–”‘Ž˜‡”ƒç–Ç”ƒ•–‹–ò•òǡƒ”ƒǡò”‹›‡. ‡Ž‹çǣʹͻǤͳͳǤʹͲͳͲǡƒ„—ŽǣͲ͹ǤͲͳǤʹͲͳͳ ȗ ‘›ƒ̷•‡Ž —Ǥ‡†—Ǥ–” ͳ. ƒŠ–ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž‡”ǣ‘­•’‡”ƒ•Çǡ†‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡ǡŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– ‡›™‘”†•ǣƒ•‡‡ǡˆ”‡‡œ‹‰Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰ǡŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†. —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ.

(3) ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹. — ƒ˜‡ƒ”. ͺͺ.  ‹”‹ç. ǯ–ƒ‹ •— „ƒ›‘•—ƒ ƒ–ƒ”ÇŽ†ÇǤ ’‡”ƒŽƒ”ǐ •—Žƒ†ÇǦ ”ÇŽƒ•Ç†ƒ–‡‡Ž•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç Ç‘Žƒ”ƒ”‹••—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǕÇ ȋʹͻ͹Ǥͷͺ–”‹•ǡͺʹǤ͸͸ˆ”—–‘œǡͻ͸Ǥ͵ʹ•‹–”‹ ƒ•‹–ǡΨͳͷ›——”–ƒ•ƒ”Ç•ÇǡΨ͸‰Ž‹•‡”‘ŽǢ’ ǣ͹Ȍ—ŽŽƒÇŽǦ †ÇǤ‹•›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‡ŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ”Ͷ‡ç‹–Šƒ ‡„ÚŽò‡”‡Ž‹Ǧ ’‘‹ƒ•‹–ͳǡʹǡͶ‹­‡”‡˜‡‹­‡”‡›‡ȋ‘–”‘ŽȌ”‹• •—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǕǛŽƒǯ†‡›ƒŽƒçǍͶͲͲšͳͲ͸•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ‘Žƒ ƒ 燍‹Ž†‡ ͵͹ Ͳǯ–ƒ •—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽ†ÇǤ —Žƒ†Ç”ƒ ‹çŽ‡Ǧ ‹‹–ƒ‹„‡•’‡”ƒ——‡Ž‡”‹ͲǤʹͷǯŽ‹’ƒ›‡–Ž‡Ǧ ”‡­‡‹Ž‡”‡Ϊͷ Ͳǯ–ƒʹǤͷ•ƒƒ–‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ƒ„Ç”ƒÇŽ†ÇǤ ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘—‹œŽ‡›‡•ò”‡­–‡•’‡”ƒ——‡Ž‡”‹•Ç˜Ç ƒœ‘–„—Šƒ”ǐ†ƒȋ̱ǦͳͲͲͲȌ†‘†—”—Žƒ”ƒǦͳͻ͸Ͳǯ–ƒ‹ •Ç˜Çƒœ‘––ƒ•ƒŽƒ†ÇǤ’‡”ƒŽƒ”ƒƒ‹–‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘•‘— ˜‡‡ƒœʹͶ•ƒƒ–•Ç˜Çƒœ‘––ƒ„‡Ž‡–‹Ž‡——‡Ž‡”͵͹ Ͳ ǯ–ƒʹͲ•ƒ‹›‡†‡­Úœ†ò”òŽ‡”‡•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹ȋ‘–‹Ǧ Ž‹–‡ǡŠ‹’‘‘œ‘–‹ç‹ç‡–‡•–‹˜‡ƒ”‘œ‘„ò–òŽòºòȌ ˜‡„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”ȋǡ‰Ž—–ƒ–›‘’‡”‘Ǧ •‹†ƒœǡ•ò’‡”‘•‹–†‹•—–ƒœ˜‡ƒ–ƒŽƒœȌ›Úò†‡†‡Ǧ º‡”Ž‡†‹”‹Ž†‹Ǥ Ͳ. ƒ›˜ƒ ò”‡‡ „‹›‘–‡‘Ž‘Œ‹•‹†‡ •’‡”ƒÇ †‘Ǧ †—”—Žƒ•Çǡ •—‹ –‘Š—Žƒƒ ›‘Ž—›Žƒ †‹ç‹ Šƒ›˜ƒŽƒ”ǐ ‰‡„‡ „Ç”ƒÇŽƒ•Ç ڐ‡Ž‹ ›‡” –—–ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ — „ƒÇǦ †ƒ •—‹ –‘Š—ŽƒƒÇ ‡–ƒ•‹ˆ ò­ò„ƒç Šƒ›˜ƒ ò”‡–‹‹ ˜‡ ›‡–‹ç–‹”‹ ‹Ž‹º‹†‡ ڐ‡Ž‹ ›‡”‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘ŽƒǦ •ÇÇ›ƒÇ†ƒǡ‡Ž†‡‡†‹Ž‡ ‡„ƒçƒ”džƒ•’‡”ƒÇ†‘Ǧ †—”—Žƒ•Ç†ƒڐ‡ƒœƒÇç–Ç”Ǥ ƒǡ†‘†—”—Ž—ç •’‡”ƒ›Žƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ •‡”˜‹ƒŽ –‘Š—ŽƒƒŽƒ”†ƒ –ƒœ‡ •’‡”ƒ›ƒ Ç›ƒ•Žƒ †òçò ˆ‡”–‹Ž‹–‡ ‘”ƒŽƒ”Ç ‡Ž†‡ ‡†‹ŽǦ ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‡”–‹Ž‹œƒ•›‘†ƒ‹ „— „ƒçƒ”Ç•ÇœŽÇºÇ ڐ‡Ž‹ ‡†‡Ž‡”‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ•’‡”ƒÇ†‘†—”—Žƒ•Ç•Ç”ƒ•ÇǦ †ƒ‰‡Ž‹ç‡•‘º—瑍—˜‡Ž‹’‹†’‡”‘•‹†ƒ•›‘ȋȌǯƒ „ƒºŽÇ Šƒ•ƒ”Žƒ” ‰Ú•–‡”‹Ž‡–‡†‹” ȋƒš™‡ŽŽ ˜‡ ƒ–•‘ ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ”›‘„‹›‘Ž‘Œ‹ Šò ”‡ǡ †‘—ǡ ‘”‰ƒ ˜‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒŽƒ”ǐ †‘†—”—Žƒ•ÇÇ ‹ ‡Ž‡›‡ „‹Ž‹ †ƒŽÇ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ڐ‡Ǧ ‹‹ ƒ”–Ç”Çç ˜‡ †‘†—”—ŽƒǦ­Úœ†ò”òŽ‡ ‹Ž Šò ”‡ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘ ‘Ž—ç–—”Ǥ ’‡”ƒÇ †‘†—”—Žƒ•ÇǦ ­Úœ†ò”òŽ‡•‹ ‡•ƒ•Ç†ƒ ‘Ž—烐 ǕÇ 瑍— ‡„”ƒ Ž‹’‹† ˆƒœ †‡º‹ç‹‹‡ǡ ‘œ‘–‹Ǧ‡ƒ‹ •–”‡•‡ ˜‡ ‘”Ǧ –ƒ†ƒ‹•‡”„‡•–”ƒ†‹ƒŽŽ‡”‡„ƒºŽÇ‘Žƒ”ƒ‰‡Ž‹ç‡ ‡„”ƒ’”‘–‡‹Ž‡”‹‹†‡ƒ–—”ƒ•›‘—ƒǡŠò ”‡‘”Ǧ ‰ƒ‡ŽŽ‡”‹†‡›ƒ’Ç•ƒŽ†‡ˆ‘”ƒ•›‘ƒǡǯ†ƒÇ”ÇŽƒŽƒǦ ”ƒ ˜‡ Šò ”‡•‡Ž Ž‹œ‹•‡ ›‘Ž ƒ­ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ — Šƒ•ƒ”Žƒ” •‘Ǧ — —ǡ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ†ƒ ‹††‹ڎ­ò†‡ ƒŽÇŽÇ˜‡‘–‹Ž‹–‡ ƒ›Ç’Žƒ”Ç ‘Ž—珃–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ — ‘Ž—•—œ ‡–‹Ž‡” •’‡”ƒ •—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǎƒ”ǐƒ ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒŽƒ”ǐ ‹Žƒ˜‡•‹›Ž‡ ƒœƒŽ–ÇŽƒǦ „‹Ž‡–‡ǡ­Úœò•‘—•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒˆ‘•‹›‘Žƒ”Ç‹›‹Ǧ Ž‡ç–‹”‹Ž‡–‡†‹”ȋ‘Ž‰‡˜‡ƒ”ͳͻͶͻǡƒš™‡ŽŽ˜‡ƒ–Ǧ •‘ͳͻͻ͸ǡ‡‹„‘˜‡”ƒ†Ž‡›ͳͻͻͻǡ ‘Ž–ʹͲͲͲǡƒ–•‘ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹”ƒ–Žƒ”†ƒ‘”ƒŽ—ŽŽƒÇÇÇ‘•‹†ƒ–‹ˆ•–”‡Ǧ •‹ ˜‡  Šƒ•ƒ”Žƒ”ǐÇ ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡›‡”‡ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘ ˆ‘•‹›‘Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ ‹›‹Ž‡ç‡›‡ ›‘Ž ƒ­–ǺÇ „‹Ž†‹”‹Ž‡–‡Ǧ †‹”ȋ‡Ž˜ƒ—ƒ”˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ›”Ç ƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–ǡ”‹Ǧ ›‘’”‘–‡–‹ˆ ڜ‡ŽŽ‹º‹›Ž‡ –”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ•›‘ ڐ ‡•‹ •‘º— œ‹ ‹”†‡†‘—Žƒ”ǐ–ƒçǐƒ•Ç†ƒ†ƒ—ŽŽƒÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç” ȋ‡””›˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲͷȌǤ —­ƒŽÇ珃†ƒǡ‘­•’‡”ƒ•Ç•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç Ǖǐƒƒ–ÇŽƒŽ‹Ǧ ’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹•’‡”ƒÇ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘Ǧ ”ƒ•Ç„ƒœÇ•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹˜‡„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡” òœ‡”‹‡‡–‹•‹‹ƒ”ƒç–ǔǎƒ•Çƒƒ­Žƒ†ÇǤ  ‡”‡­˜‡ڐ–‡   ’‡”ƒŽƒ”ǐ ƒŽÇƒ•Çǡ •—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽƒ•Ç ˜‡ †‘†—”—ŽǦ ƒ•Ç ”ƒç–Ç”ƒ†ƒ͸„ƒç‡”‰‹‘›ƒ‡”‹‘•—‘­Žƒ”ƒƒ‹– ‡ŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ” —ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤ ”ƒç–Ç”ƒ ’”‘•‡†ò”ò Ǥ oǤ ‡Ǧ –‡”‹‡” ƒòŽ–‡•‹ –‹ —”—Ž— ƒ ‘ƒ›Žƒ†ÇǤ ‘­Žƒ”ǐ „ƒÇ ˜‡ „‡•Ž‡‡•‹ ‡Ž­— o‹˜‡”•‹–‡•‹ ‡–‡”‹‡” ƒòŽ–‡•‹ ›‰—Žƒƒ ˜‡ ”ƒç–Ç”ƒ .‹ˆ–Ž‹º‹†‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽǦ †ÇǤŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ”ƒçǏ•‡œ‘—‹­‹†‡Šƒˆ–ƒ†ƒ͵‡œ•—‹ ˜ƒŒ‡ ›ƒ”†ÇÇ›Žƒ ƒŽÇ†ÇǤ ’‡”ƒ ƒŽƒ ‹çŽ‡‹ ‘ –‡Ǧ ”ƒ”ǐ òœ‡”‹†‡ ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ ŽÇƒ ‡ŒƒòŽƒ–Žƒ”†ƒ ΨͺͲǯ‹ òœ‡”‹†‡ ‘–‹Ž‹–‡›‡ •ƒŠ‹’ ‘ŽƒŽƒ” ‹• ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ ͵͹. ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹ ͵͹ Ͳǯ–ƒ Ǖǖƒ –ƒ„ŽƒŽÇ ˆƒœǦ ‘–”ƒ•–‹”‘•‘„—ʹͲͲš„ò›ò–‡•‹†‡ŽƒǦŽƒ‡Ž ƒ”ƒ•Çƒ ƒŽÇƒ •’‡”ƒ ——‡•‹†‡ ‡ ƒœ ͵ ˆƒ”ŽÇ ‹”‘•‘’ •ƒŠƒ•Çƒ „ƒÇŽƒ”ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ ƒŠƒŽƒ”†ƒ‹ ‘–‹Ž‹–‡†‡º‡”Ž‡”‹‹‘”–ƒŽƒƒ•Ç؏‘–‹Ž‹–‡‘”ƒÇ‘ŽƒǦ ”ƒƒ›†‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒÇŠ‹’‘‘œ‘–‹ç‹ç‡–‡•–‹ȋ –‡•–Ȍ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ’Žƒœƒ‡„”ƒÇˆ‘•‹›‘‡Ž„ò–òŽòǦ ºòò„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡•‹‹­‹ –‡•–—›‰—Žƒ†ÇǤ –‡•–ǡ ͳͲͲ • †‡º‡”‹‡ •ƒŠ‹’ Š‹’‘‘œ‘–‹ •Ç˜Ç•Ç†ƒ ͳͲͲ ρǯ•‹‹ ͳͲ ρ •’‡”ƒ ——‡•‹›Ž‡ ƒ”Çç–ǔǎƒǦ ”ƒ͵͹Ͳǯ–ƒ͵Ͳ†„‡Ž‡–‹Ž‡•‹›Ž‡›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ—ƒ”ÇçǏǦ †ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ ˆ”‘–‹†‡ ˆƒœǦ‘–”ƒ•– ‹”‘•‘„— ͶͲͲš „ò›ò–‡•‹†‡ –‘’Žƒ ʹͲͲ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ •ƒ›ÇŽ†ÇǤ — Šò ”‡Ž‡”†‡Ç˜”ÇŽÇ獗›”—ºƒ•ƒŠ‹’‘ŽƒŽƒ”Ψ‘Žƒ”ƒ ‹ˆƒ†‡‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒƒ”‘œ‘„ò–òŽòºò†‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‹Ž‡•‹ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ƒ”‘œ‘ „ò–òŽòºòò †‡º‡”Ž‡†‹”‹ŽǦ ‡•‹‹­‹ƒ‰›˜‡ƒ”Ǥ†ƒ‘†‹ϐ‹›‡‡†‹Ž‹ç

(4) ǦȀ 

(5) ȋ Ž—‘”‡• ‡‹‹•‘–Š‹‘ ›ƒƒ–‡ ‘Œ—‰ƒ–‡†–‘”ƒ Š‹• Š›’‘‰ƒ‡ƒȀ”‘’‹†‹— ‹‘†‹†‡Ȍ ϐŽ‘”‡•ƒ „‘›ƒƒ•Ç —›Ǧ ‰—Žƒ†ÇǤ——‹­‹͵͹Ͳǯ–ƒ‹͸ͲɊ•’‡”ƒ——‡Ǧ •‹ȋʹͷšͳͲ͸ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒȀȌòœ‡”‹‡

(6) ǦȋͳͲͲ ρ‰

(7) ǦȀͳȌ–‡‡Ž­Úœ‡Ž–‹•‹†‡ͳͲɊ˜‡ 

(8) ȋʹ‰

(9) Ȁͳ†‹•–‹Ž‡•—Ȍ­Úœ‡Ž–‹•‹†‡ʹɊ‹Žƒ˜‡ ‡†‹Ž‹’ǡ ƒ”ƒŽÇ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ͵͹ Ͳǯ–ƒ ʹͲ †ƒ‹ƒ ‹ò„‡ ‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ Gò„ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç ——‡ ͳͲ Ɋ ƒ ‘  •Ç˜Ç•Ç›Žƒ–‡•’‹–‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ——‡†‡ƒŽÇƒʹɊŠƒ ‹ǡ ŽƒǦŽƒ‡Ž ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ƒ”‘œ‘ „ò–òŽòºò ›Úò†‡ ϐŽ‘”ƒ•ƒ ƒ–ƒ­ƒŽÇ ˆƒœǦ‘–”ƒ•– ‹”‘•‘’–ƒ †‡º‡”Ǧ Ž‡†‹”‹Ž†‹ȋ‡‹ ƒ͵ͲͲͲǡ ‡”ƒ›Ȍ”‘œ‘—›‡ç‹Ž ϐŽ‘”‡•ƒƒŽƒŽƒ”Šƒ•ƒ”ŽÇƒ”‘œ‘ƒ•ƒŠ‹’•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘Ǧ ƒ›Çǡƒ”‘œ‘—›‡ç‹ŽϐŽ‘”‡•ƒ„‘›ƒƒŽƒ›ƒŽƒ”‹•‡•ƒºǦ Žƒƒ”‘œ‘ƒ•ƒŠ‹’•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ›Ç‰Ú•–‡”†‹Ǥ ‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡” —Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇç •’‡”ƒŽƒ” •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ†ƒ ƒ›”ÇŽƒ. —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ.

(10) ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹. — ƒ˜‡ƒ”. ͺͻ. ‹­‹ •‘º—–ƒŽÇ •ƒ–”‹ˆòŒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ”ƒ ͺͲͲ ‰ǯ†‡ǡ ʹͲ † „‘›— ƒ •ƒ–”‹ˆòŒ‡†‹Ž†‹ǡ†‹’–‡‹•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ„— ç‡Ǧ ‹Ž†‡‹Ž‡͵‡œ•ƒ–”‹ˆòŒ‡†‹Ž‡”‡›Çƒ†Ç˜‡‹Ž‡ ͲǤͷ ǯ›‡ –ƒƒŽƒ†ÇǤ ‘‘Œ‡‹œƒ•›‘ ‹­‹ •’‡”ƒ •Ç˜Ç•Ç„—œŽ—•—‹­‡”‹•‹†‡‹ʹǯŽ‹Šƒœ‡Ž‡”‹­‡”‹•‹‡ ƒŽÇ†Ç˜‡ͳͲ••ò”‡Ž‹•‘‹ƒ•›‘‹çŽ‡‹‡ƒ”—œ„Ç”ƒǦ ÇŽ†ÇǤ ‡”—›‰—ŽƒƒÇ•‘—†ƒ͵Ͳ•„—œ‹­‡”‹•‹†‡ „‡Ž‡–‹Ž‡•—”‡–‹›Ž‡•‘‹ƒ•›‘‹çŽ‡‹͸‡œ–‡”ƒ”Ǧ Žƒ†ÇǤ‹’‹†’‡”‘•‹†ƒ•›‘ƒƒŽ‹œ‹‹­‹ͳʹͲρŠ‘‘Ǧ Œ‡ƒ–ƒŽÇÇ’òœ‡”‹‡ͳͲρͲǤͷ ȋ„ò–‹ŽŠ‹†”‘•‹ –‘Ž—‡Ȍ ‹Žƒ˜‡ ‡†‹Ž‹’ ƒ”Çç–ǔǎ†Ç ˜‡ ƒƒŽ‹œ ›ƒ’ǎǐ ƒ›ƒ ƒ†ƒ”Ǧͺ͸Ͳǯ–ƒ„‡Ž‡–‹Ž†‹ǤƒŽƒŠ‘‘Œ‡ƒ–ͺͲͲͲ‰ǯ†‡ǡ ͳͷ†„‘›— ƒ•ƒ–”‹ˆòŒ‡†‹Ž†‹˜‡•ò’‡”ƒ–ƒ–Žƒ”‡Ǧ œ‹ƒƒŽ‹œŽ‡”‹‹­‹ƒ›”ÇŽÇ’Ǧͺ͸Ͳǯ–ƒ•ƒŽƒ†ÇǤ ‹’‹†’‡”‘•‹†ƒ•›‘ȋȌ ‹’‹†’‡”‘•‹†ƒ•›‘†òœ‡›Ž‡”‹–‹ ƒ”‹Ǧͷͺ͸š‹• ‡•‡ƒ” Š ȋš‹•‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ ‹‘š›–‡ Šǡ ǡ ͻʹʹͲʹǡ Ȍ‹–‹‹Ž‡•’‡–”‘ˆ‘–‘‡–”‹‘Žƒ”ƒȋʹͳͲͲǦ 

(11)  ‡ ‘”†‹‰ ’‡ –”‘’Š‘–‘‡–‡” Š‹ƒ†œ—ǡ ƒ’‘Ǧ ›ƒȌ„‡Ž‹”Ž‡†‹Ǥ‹–‹‹çŽ‡’”‘•‡†ò”ò‡‰Ú”‡ƒƒŽ‹œͶͷ Ͳ ǯ–ƒǦ‡–Š›ŽȂʹǦ’Š‡›Ž‹†‘Ž‡ƒ†ŽÇ”‘‘Œ‡ƒ††‡Ǧ ‹˜‡ͶǦŠ›†”‘š›ƒŽ‡ƒŽ•ȋȌ‹Ž‡”‡ƒ•‹›‘—ƒ †ƒ›ƒƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‹”‘Ž˜‡›ƒͶǦŠ›†”‘š›ƒŽ‡ƒŽǡ ʹ ‘Ž‡òŽ Ǧ‡–Š›ŽȂʹǦ’Š‡›Ž‹†‘Ž‡ ‹Ž‡ ƒ•‡–‘‹–”‹Ž ‹­‹†‡ ”‡ƒ•‹›‘ƒ ‰‹”‡–‡ ˜‡ ͷͺ͸ ǯ†‡ †ƒ›ƒÇŽÇ „‹””‘‘ˆ‘”‡›†ƒƒ‰‡–‹”‡–‡†‹”Ǥ‘—­Žƒ”ρ‘Ž ȋͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ  Ž—–ƒ–›‘’‡”‘•‹†ƒœȋ šȌ. Ž—–ƒ–›‘ ’‡”‘•‹†ƒœ ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ –‹ ƒ”‹ š‹•‡•‡Ǧ ƒ” Š ’šǦ͵ͶͲȋš‹•‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ‹‘š›–‡ Šǡǡ ͻʹʹͲʹȌ‹–‹‹Ž‡•’‡–”‘ˆ‘–‘‡–”‹‘Žƒ”ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ ‹–‹ ‹çŽ‡ ’”‘•‡†ò”ò‡ ‰Ú”‡ ‰Ž—–ƒ–›‘ ’‡”‘•‹†ƒœ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‘”‰ƒ‹ ’‡”‘•‹–Ž‡”‹ ”‡ƒ•‹›‘— •‘— — ‘Ž—烐 ‘•‹†‡ ‰Ž—–ƒ–›‘ǡ ‰Ž—–ƒ–›‘ ”‡†ò–ƒœ –ƒ”ƒˆÇǦ †ƒ –‡”ƒ” ”‡†ò–‡ ‡†‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‡†ò•‹›‘ ƒçƒǦ ƒ•Ç†ƒ  ǯǐ Ϊǯ›ƒ †Úòçòò ͵ͶͲ ǯ†‡ ƒœƒŽƒ ƒ„•‘”„ƒ•ƒ ‡†‡ ‘Žƒ–ƒ ˜‡ š ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ͵ͶͲ ǯ†‡‹ ƒ„•‘”„ƒ• †òçòçò›Ž‡. šƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹–‡”•‘”ƒ–ǎdžǔǤ‘—­Žƒ”ȀȋͳͲͻ Šò ”‡ȀȌ‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ ò’‡”‘•‹–†‹•—–ƒœȋȌ ò’‡”‘•‹– †‹•—–ƒœ ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ –‹ ƒ”‹ ‹‰ƒǦŽ†”‹ Š Ž—ƒ ͳͻͳ͸Ͳ ȋŠ‡‹ ƒŽ ‘Ǥ Ȍ ‹–Ž‡”‹ ‹Ž‡ „‡Ž‹”Ǧ. Ž‡†‹Ǥ ‹–‹ ‹çŽ‡ ’”‘•‡†ò”ò‡ ‰Ú”‡ •ƒ–‹Ȁ•ƒ–‹ ‘•‹†ƒœ •‹•–‡‹ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ ‘Ž—ç–—”—Žƒ •ò’‡”‘•‹– ƒ›‘Žƒ”Ç ”‘‘Œ‡ ‘Žƒ”ƒ —ŽŽƒÇŽƒ ‹–”‘„Ž—‡ –‡–Ǧ ”ƒœ‘Ž‹—ȋȌ‹Ž‡„‡Ž‹”Ž‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥǡ•ò’‡”‘•‹– ƒ›‘—‹Ž‡”‡ƒ•‹›‘ƒ‰‹”‡”‡‹†‹”‰‡‹”˜‡ˆ‘”ƒœ‘ „‘›ƒ•Ç ‡›†ƒƒ ‰‡Ž‹”ǡ „— ‹†‹”‰‡‡  ‹Ž‡ ‹Š‹„‡ ‘Ž—”Ǥ  ‘”ƒœ‘ ”‡ ›‘º—Ž—º—— ƒœƒŽƒ•Ç  ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹‹ ›ò•‡Ž‹º‹‹ ‰Ú•–‡”‹”Ǥ ͶͶͲ ǯ†‡‹ ƒ„Ǧ •‘”„ƒ•†òçòçò‹Ž‡ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ƒ”ƒ•Ç†ƒ–‡”•‘”ƒ–Ç ˜ƒ”†Ç”Ǥ‘—­Žƒ”Ψ‹ŠȋͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ ƒ–ƒŽƒœȋȌ ƒ–ƒŽƒœ ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ –‹ ƒ”‹ š‹•‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ–ƒŽƒ•‡Ǧ ͷʹͲȋš‹•‡•‡ƒ” Šǡ‹‘š›–‡ ŠǡǡͻʹʹͲʹȌ ‹–‹‹Ž‡›ƒ’ÇŽ†ÇǤ‹–‹‹çŽ‡’”‘•‡†ò”ò‡‰Ú”‡Š‹†”‘Œ‡ ’‡”‘•‹–‹ •— ˜‡ ‘Ž‡òŽ‡” ‘•‹Œ‡‡ †Úòçòò  ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ ‹Ž‡ †‘º”— ‘”ƒ–ǎdžǔǤ Y”‡Ž‡” „‹Ž‹‡ „‹” ‘•ƒ–”ƒ•›‘†ƒ Š‹†”‘Œ‡ ’‡”‘•‹– ‹Ž‡ ”‡ƒ•‹›‘ƒ ‰‹”‡”ǡ –ƒ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ͳ † ‹ò„ƒ•›‘†ƒ •‘”ƒ •‘†‹— ƒœ‹† ‹Ž‡ ”‡ƒ•‹›‘ †—”†—”—Ž—”Ǥ ‡”‹›‡ ƒŽƒ Š‹†”‘Ǧ Œ‡ ’‡”‘•‹–ǡ ͶǦƒ‹‘’Š‡ƒœ‘‡ ˜‡ ͵ǡͷǦ†‹ ŠŽ‘”‘ǦʹǦ Š›†”‘š›„‡œ‡‡•—Žˆ‘‹  ƒ•‹– ‹Ž‡ ‘•‹†ƒ–‹ˆ ”‡ƒ•‹›‘ƒ ‰‹”‡”‡ „‡Ž‹”Ž‡‹”Ǥ ͷʹͲ ǯ†‡‹ ƒ„•‘”„ƒ• †òçòçò›Ž‡ ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹–‡”•‘”ƒ–ǎdžǔǤ‘—­Žƒ”ȀȋͳͲͻ Šò ”‡ȀȌ‘Žƒ”ƒ˜‡”‹Ž†‹Ǥ G•–ƒ–‹•–‹•‡ŽƒƒŽ‹œ ’ƒ‡–’”‘‰”ƒÇ†ƒ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ‹•–ƒ–‹•–‹•‡ŽƒƒŽ‹œ†‡ ͳͲˆƒ”ŽÇ—›‰—Žƒƒ†ƒ‡Ž†‡‡†‹Ž‡˜‡”‹Ž‡”‹‘”–ƒŽƒƒǦ Žƒ”Ǎ—ŽŽƒÇŽ†ÇǤ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹­‡”‡˜‡‹­‡”‡›‡•—Žƒ†ÇǦ ”Ç Ç ‰”—’Žƒ”ǐ ƒ”çǎƒç–ǔǎƒ•Ç†ƒ –‡ ›ÚŽò ˜ƒ”›ƒ• ƒƒŽ‹œ‹ȋȌǡƒ”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒڐ‡Ž‹ˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇ„—Ž—ƒ ‹‹†‡ˆƒœŽƒ‰”—„—ƒ”çǎƒç–Ç”ƒ‹­‹†‡— ƒ–‡•–‹ —›‰—Žƒ†ÇǤ ƒ”ŽÇŽÇºÇ’δͲǤͲͲͳ†òœ‡›†‡‘Žƒ•Çڐ‡Ž‹ ƒ„—Ž‡†‹Ž†‹Ǥ —Ž‰—Žƒ” ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒ•Ç•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹’ƒǦ ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡” ƒ„Ž‘ ͳǯ†‡ •——Žƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹–‹ ‘–”‘Ž ‰”—’Žƒ”ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç •’‡” ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”‹†‡ ‡–‹•‹ ›‘–—Ǥ ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç ——‡Ž‡”†‡ Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– ͳ  ȋΨ͹ͶǤ͵άͳǤ͵Ȍǡ ‘–”‘Ž ȋΨ͸ʹǤͷάʹǤ͵Ȍ ˜‡ Ž‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– Ͷ  ȋΨ͸ͷǤͲά͵ǤͳȌ ‰”—’Ǧ Žƒ”ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ ‘–‹Ž‹–‡ ›Úò†‡ ڐ‡Ž‹ ‘”ƒ†ƒ ‹›‹Ž‡çǦ –‹”‡•ƒºŽƒ†Çȋ’δͲǤͲͲͳȌǤ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒÇ –‡•–˜‡ ƒ”‘œ‘„ò–òŽòºòòœ‡”‹†‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒ•ÇŽ‹’‘Ǧ. ƒ„Ž‘ͷǤ ƒ”ŽÇ†‘œŽƒ”†ƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹­‡”‡‘­•’‡”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒ•Ç•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”Ǥ. ”—’Žƒ”. ‘–‹Ž‹–‡Ψ. –‡•–Ψ.

(12) Ǧ

(13) Ψ ȋ”‘œ‘„ò–òŽòºòȌ. ‘–”‘Ž. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͺͲǤͲάͳǤ͸. ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͸ʹǤͷάʹǤ͵„. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͸ͷǤͲάʹǤʹ. ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͸ͳǤ͵άʹǤ͵. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͷͷǤͶάͺǤͶ. ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç ͵ͲǤ͸ά͵ǤͶ. ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–ͳ. ͺ͸ǤͲάͳǤͻ. ͹ͶǤ͵άͳǤ͵ƒ. ͸ͷǤͲάͲǤͲ. ͸ͶǤ͵άͳǤ͵. ͵͸ǤͲάͳͳ. ͵ͳǤͳά͵Ǥʹ. ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–ʹ. ͺ͵ǤͲά͵ǤͲ. ͸ͺǤ͸άͳǤͺ. ͸͸ǤͲάͳǤͲ. ͸͵Ǥ͸άͳǤͶ. Ͷ͸ǤͲάͶǤͷ. ʹ͹Ǥͷά͵ǤͲ. ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–Ͷ. ͺͲǤͲάͳǤ͸. ͸ͷǤͲά͵Ǥͳ. ͸͸ǤͲάͳǤͲ. ͸ͳǤͻάͳǤ͸. ͶͻǤͲάͳͳǤͷ. ʹ͸Ǥ͸άʹǤͳ. ƒǡ„. ƒ„ „. ǣ›Ç•ò–—†ƒˆƒ”ŽÇŠƒ”ϐŽ‡”–ƒçǛƒ‘”–ƒŽƒƒŽƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Çˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇŽƒ”ڐ‡Ž‹†‹”ȋ— ƒ–‡•–ǡ’δͲǤͲͲͳȌǤ —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ.

(14) ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹. — ƒ˜‡ƒ”. ͻͲ. ƒ„Ž‘͸Ǥ ƒ”ŽÇ†‘œŽƒ”†ƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹­‡”‡‘­•’‡”ƒŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡•‘”ƒ•Ç„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡”Ǥ. ”—’Žƒ”. ‘–”‘Ž ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹–ͳ ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹–ʹ ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹–Ͷ.  ȋρ‘ŽǦͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ. ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ ȋΨ‹ŠǦͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç •‘”ƒ•Ç. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç •‘”ƒ•Ç. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç •‘”ƒ•Ç. ‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘ ‘†—”ƒ •‘”ƒ•Ç •‘”ƒ•Ç. ͳʹǤ͸ά͵Ǥ͵. ͳʹǤʹάͳǤͷ. ʹǤ͵άͲǤͳ. ͳǤ͵άͲǤͳ. ͳͲάͲǤͻ. ͳ͸ǤͶάͳǤʹ. ͳ͹ǤͻάʹǤͷ. ͺͺǤ͸άͺǤͺ. ͳʹǤͳάʹǤͶ. ͳ͸Ǥ͵άʹǤ͸. ͵ǤͲάͲǤʹ. ͳǤͶάͲǤͳ. ͻǤ͵άͲǤ͵. ͳͷǤ͸άͳǤͳ. ʹ͹ǤͲά͸Ǥͳ. ͳͲʹάͳͶ. ͳͳǤͶάͳǤ͵. ͳͷǤ͸ά͵Ǥͷ. ͵ǤͳάͲǤʹ. ͳǤͶάͲǤͳ. ͻǤͶάͲǤͺ. ͳͷǤ͵άͳǤͳ. ͵͸Ǥͷά͹Ǥͷ. ͺͻǤͲάͳͶ. ͳͲǤʹάͳǤͷ. ͳ͹Ǥ͸άʹǤͻ. ʹǤͷάͲǤ͹. ͳǤͶάͲǤͳ. ͻǤͲάͲǤ͹. ͳ͸ǤʹάͳǤͶ. ͵ͶǤʹάͺǤͲ. ͷʹǤͳάͳͲ. šƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ ȋȀŽǦͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ. ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ ȋȀŽǦͳͲͻŠò ”‡ȀȌ. ’εͲǤͲͷǣ ”—’Žƒ”ƒ”ƒ•Çˆƒ”ŽÇŽÇ‹•–ƒ–‹•–‹‹ƒ­Ç†ƒڐ‡Ž‹†‡º‹Ž†‹”ȋ— ƒ–‡•–ȌǤ. ‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹Ž‹º‹‰Ú”òŽ‡†‹ȋ’εͲǤͲͷȌǤ ’‡”ƒ——‡Ž‡”‹‡ƒ‹–„‹›‘‹›ƒ•ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–”‡Ž‡” ƒ„Ž‘ʹǯ†‡•——Žƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹ͳǡʹ˜‡Ͷ †‘œŽƒ”ǐǐ‡‹Ž‹„”ƒ•›‘˜‡†‘†—”ƒ•‘”ƒ•Ç†òǦ œ‡›Ž‡”‹ǡǡ š˜‡ƒ–‹˜‹–‡Ž‡”‹›Úò†‡‘–Ǧ ”‘Ž ‰”—’Žƒ”ǐƒ ‰Ú”‡ ‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹ ‹•–ƒ–‹•–‹•‡Ž ƒ­Ç†ƒ ڐ‡Ž‹„—Ž—ƒ†Çȋ’εͲǤͲͷȌǤ ƒ”–Ç珃 ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇÇ†‘†—”—Žƒ‹çŽ‡‹•Ç”ƒ•Ç†ƒ•‘º— 瑍—ƒ ƒ”çÇ ƒçǔÇ †—›ƒ”ŽÇŽÇ ‰Ú•–‡”‡Ž‡”‹ǡ Šò ”‡Ž‡” òœ‡”‹†‡‹Šƒ•ƒ”ǃ”–Ç”ƒ”ƒ­Úœò•‘”ƒ•Ç‹˜‹–”‘˜‡ ‹˜‹˜‘•’‡”ƒ–‘Ž‘Œ‹ڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡”‹‘Ž—•—œ›Ú†‡‡–‹Ž‡Ǧ ‡–‡†‹”Ǥ—‡†‡Ž‡•’‡”ƒ•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç ǎƒ”ǐƒƒ–ÇŽƒ ‘”—›— —˜‡ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‹‹‹ƒ–Çƒ††‡Ž‡Ǧ ”‹›Ž‡ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ‰‡Ž‹ç‡ ‡ •‘º— 瑍— Šƒ•ƒ”Ç ‹‹‹œ‡ ‡†‹Ž‡„‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘Žƒ”ǐ ’Žƒœƒ ‡„Ǧ ”ƒÇÇ †‘›ƒÇç ›ƒº ƒ•‹–Ž‡”‹†‡ œ‡‰‹ ‘Žƒ•Ç ‡†‡‹›Ž‡ ”‡ƒ–‹ˆ ‘•‹Œ‡ –ò”Ž‡”‹ ȋȌ •ƒŽ†Ç”ÇŽƒ”ǐǐ ‘Ž—ç–—”†—º—ǯƒ•‘†‡”‡ ‡†—›ƒ”ŽÇ‘Ž†—º—„‹Ž†‹”‹ŽǦ ‹ç–‹”Ǥ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒÇ †‘†—”—Žƒ•ÇǦ­Úœ†ò”òŽ‡•‹ǡ ‡„”ƒŽƒ”†ƒˆƒœ†‡º‹ç‹‹‡„ƒºŽÇŠƒ•ƒ”Žƒ”ƒ˜‡‘•‹Ǧ †ƒ–‹ˆ•–”‡•‡‡†‡‘Žƒ–ƒǡ‰‡Ž‹ç‡‘•‹†ƒ–‹ˆ•–”‡•˜‡ ‘Ž—烐•‹–‘–‘•‹ƒŽ†‡Š‹–Ž‡”•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘Žƒ”ǐŠƒ•ƒ” ‰Ú”‡•‹‡˜‡„‘œ—Žƒ•Çƒ‡†‡‘Žƒ–ƒ†Ç”ȋ‹–‡ ͳͻͻͶǡƒ—„‡”˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲͲȌǤ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹‰‡‡Ž‘Žƒ”ƒ͵–‡‡Žˆƒ–Ú”‡ „ƒºÇŽÇ†Ç”ǣ‡‰òŽƒ•›‘ǡ›ƒ’Ç•ƒŽ„ò–òŽò˜‡‡‡”Œ‹•òǦ ”‡Ž‹Ž‹º‹Ǥ ƒ”‡‡–‹”‡‰òŽƒ•›‘—‘”–ƒÇ•Ç†ƒڜ‡ŽŽ‹Ž‡ ϐŽƒ‰‡ŽŽƒ” ˜‡ ’”‹•‹’ƒŽ „ÚŽ‰‡†‡ ‘–”‘Ž ‡†‹Ž‡–‡†‹”Ǥ Žƒ‰‡ŽŽƒ”Ç•Ç‘–‹Ž‹–‡ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹‹•ƒºŽƒ”‡ǡ’”‹•‹Ǧ ’ƒŽÇ•Ç‹•‡Š‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜ƒ•›‘†ƒ•‘”—Ž—†—”ȋ—ƒ”‡œ ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ ƒƒ–‘”–ƒÇ•Ç†ƒ‹†‘›ƒÇ盃ºƒ•‹–Ǧ Ž‡”‹˜‡†‘›—ç’”‘–‡‹ƒƒŽŽƒ”Çǡ„—›ƒ’ǛǕ‡”„‡•–”ƒǦ †‹ƒŽƒ–ƒŽƒ”ǐƒ†—›ƒ”ŽÇÇŽƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ—Žƒ†Ç”Ç Ǜƒ‡Ǧ Ž‡‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹ǡ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹‹‘”—ƒ ‹­‹‘”–ƒÇ•Ç›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǐǍ—烖ƒ„‹”ƒŽƒ‘Ž—ç–—”Ǧ †—º— ˜‡ •‡”„‡•– ”ƒ†‹ƒŽŽ‡”‡ ‘Žƒ †‹”‡ ‹ †‡ ƒ”–Ç”†ÇºÇ „‹Ž†‹”‹Ž‡–‡†‹”ȋ ƒƒ‘ʹͲͲ͹ǡ‘”‡‹”ƒ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ ’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹›ò•‡ƒ–‹˜‹–‡›‡•ƒŠ‹’‹Ǧ –‘‘†”‹›‡Ž ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ƒ ‰‡”‡•‹‹ †—›ƒ”Ǥ — ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǐ ›‡–‡‡º‹–‡‡ŽŽ‹‡œ‹Ž‡”‹˜ƒ”ŽÇºÇƒ„ƒºÇŽÇ‘ŽƒǦ. ”ƒ ­ƒŽÇ珃–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ ‹’‘‹ ƒ•‹– ‹Žƒ˜‡•‹ǡ ‹–‘‘†”‹›‡Ž ƒ–‹˜‹–‡†‡‘•‹†ƒ–‹ˆ†‡ƒ”„‘•‹Žƒ•›‘‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹œƒ•ÇǦ ƒ‘‡œ‹‰Ú”‡˜‹›Ž‡ȋŽ‘–‹‘˜˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͹Ȍ•’‡” ‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹‹­‹‰‡”‡•‹‹†—›—Žƒǯ‹•ƒºŽƒƒǦ •Çƒƒ–Ç†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ–ƒ†Ç”ǤڛŽ‡ ‡Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–•’‡”Ǧ ƒ–‘œ‘‘ ‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹œƒ•Ç†ƒ ‹–‘‘†”‹›‡Ž †‹•ˆ‘Ǧ •‹›‘—‹•‹†‡•‹‹ƒœƒŽ–ƒ›Úò†‡‡º‹Ž‹‰Ú•–‡”‹” ȋ‘”‡‹”ƒ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ—­ƒŽÇ珃†ƒͳŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹– ­Úœò •‘— •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘ ‘–‹Ž‹–‡•‹‹ ‘–”‘Ž ‰”—Ǧ „—ƒ‰Ú”‡ڐ‡Ž‹‘”ƒ†ƒƒ”–Ç”Ççǡ„—•‘—­

(15) „”ƒŠ‹ ˜‡ ƒ” ȋʹͲͲͺȌ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ –‡‡ •’‡”ƒ•Ç†ƒ ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ „‹”­ƒŽÇ珃›Žƒ†‡•–‡Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ ’‡”ƒǡ–‡‹œŽ‡›‹ ‹Ž‹º‹‰Ú”‡˜‹›ƒ’ƒǡ˜‡. š‰‹„‹„‹”–ƒÇ‡œ‹ƒ–‹ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒŽƒ”Ç‹­‡”‡Ǧ –‡†‹”Ǥ ”–ƒ†ƒ  ò”‡–‹‹ ˜‡ ‡Ž‹‹ƒ•›‘— ƒ”ƒ•ÇǦ †ƒ„‹”†‡‰‡‘Ž—珃–ƒǡǯ—Šò ”‡Ž‡”òœ‡”‹†‡‹ ‘Ž—•—œ‡–‹Ž‡”‹„—燍‹Ž†‡ƒœƒŽ–ÇŽƒ›ƒ­ƒŽÇçǎƒ–ƒǦ †Ç”Ǥ ƒƒ– •’‡”ƒÇ •—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽƒ•Çǡ †‘†—”—Žƒ•Ç ˜‡­Úœ†ò”òŽ‡•‹ò”‡–‹‹‹ƒ”–ǔǔ‡ǡ‘”–ƒ†ƒ‹ ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒƒ’ƒ•‹–‡›‹†‡ƒœƒŽ–ƒ–ƒ†Ç”ȋ ‡‹‡ ‡˜‡ ƒ”ͳͻͻ͵ǡ†‡ƒ‹”ƒ†‡˜‡ƒ”ͳͻͻ͹ǡ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ò’‡”‘•‹– †‹•—–ƒœ ò­ ‹œ‘ˆ‘”ƒ •ƒŠ‹’–‹”ǣ ‹–‘•‘Ž‹ „ƒÇ”Ȁ­‹‘Ǧǡ ‹–”ƒǦ‹–‘‘†”‹›‡Ž ƒ‰ƒǦ ˜‡‡•–”ƒ•‡ŽòŽ‡”„ƒÇ”Ȁ­‹‘ǦǤ—‹œ‘ˆ‘”›ƒ’ÇŽƒ” ‡’‹†‹†‹ƒŽÚ‡Ž‹‘Ž—’ǡ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘•‹–‘•‘Žò†‡ ˜‡ ‹–‘‘†”‹›‡Ž ›ƒ’ÇŽƒ”ǐ†ƒ •ò’‡”‘•‹– ƒ›‘ ˜‡ Š‹†”‘•‹ ”ƒ†‹ƒŽŽ‡”‹‹ —œƒŽƒç–Ç”ƒ”ƒ ˜‡ Šò ”‡•‡Ž ”‡Ǧ †‘•Š‡‘•–ƒœ‹•‹‹‘”—›ƒ”ƒ‘•‹†ƒ–‹ˆ•–”‡•‹‘–”‘Ž ƒŽ–ǐ†ƒ –—–ƒ›ƒ ­ƒŽÇçǔ ȋŽ˜ƒ”‡œ ˜‡ –‘”‡› ͳͻͺ͵ǡ ”‹Ǧ †‘˜‹ ŠͳͻͺͷȌǤ Ž—–ƒ–›‘’‡”‘•‹†ƒœ„‹”•‡Ž‡‘•‹•–‡‹ „‹Ž‡ç‹º‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒǡ ‘”–ƒ†ƒ ‘Ž—烐 Š‹†”‘Œ‡ ’‡”‘•‹–‹ ‡Ž‹‹ƒ•›‘—†ƒ ˜‡ Ž‹’‹† ’‡”‘•‹–Ž‡”‹‹ †‡–‘•‹ϐ‹Ǧ ƒ•›‘—†ƒ ”‘Ž ƒŽƒ–ƒǡ ˆƒƒ– ‘”–ƒ†ƒ‹ •‡Ž‡›— ‡•‹Ž‹º‹†‡ ‹•‡ š ƒ–‹˜‹–‡•‹ †ò珇–‡†‹” ȋ ”‹†‘Ǧ ˜‹ Šͳͻ͹ͺǡ‡‹•–‡”ƒ††‡”•‘ͳͻͺ͵ǡƒ‘˜‡ŠƒŠƒ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ ‡ •’‡”ƒ†ƒ Š‡ †‡ ‡’‹†‹†‹‹• ˜‡ ‰‡‹–ƒŽ ƒƒŽ†‘—Žƒ”ǐ†ƒ„—Ž—ƒ„‹”ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒ•ƒ˜—ƒ •‹•–‡‹ ‘Žƒ”ƒ ǡ Š‹†”‘Œ‡ ’‡”‘•‹– ‹Ž‡ •ò’‡”‘•‹– ”ƒ†‹ƒŽ‹‹ †‡–‘•‹ϐ‹›‡ ‡†‹Ž‡•‹†‡ ˜‡   ‘Ǧ •‹†ƒœÇ •ƒŽÇÇÇÇ ‡‰‡ŽŽ‡‡•‹†‡ ‰Ú”‡˜ ƒŽÇ”Ǥ — ‰Ú”‡˜Ž‡”‹ ‡†‡‹›Ž‡ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘‘ ˆ‘•‹›‘Žƒ”ǐƒ ‘Ž—Ž— ƒ–ÇŽƒ” ›ƒ’–ǺÇ „‹Ž†‹”‹Ž‹ç–‹” ȋ— Žƒ‹” ˜‡ ƒ” ͳͻ͹͸ǡ ‹‹ ˜‡ ƒ” ͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ ‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡ •‘Ǧ. —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ.

(16) ‘­•’‡”ƒ•ÇƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹‡–‹•‹. — ƒ˜‡ƒ”. ͻͳ. ”ƒ•Çƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒƒ–‹˜‹–‡Ž‡”òœ‡”‹‡†‹º‡”„ƒœÇƒ–‹‘Ǧ •‹†ƒŽƒ”ǐ‡–‹Ž‹Ž‡”‹”ƒ’‘”‡†‹Ž‡•‹‡”ƒº‡ȋ—Ǧ ƒ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲͺǡƒ”Çڜƒ˜‡ƒ”ʹͲͲͻǡ.‘›ƒ˜‡ƒ” ʹͲͳͲȌǡ„—­ƒŽÇ珃†ƒŽ‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹˜‡ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒ ƒ–‹˜‹–‡ òœ‡”‹†‡ Š‡”Šƒ‰‹ „‹” ‡–‹Ž‹º‹ •ƒ’–ƒƒǦ Çç–Ç”Ǥ—†—”—­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”†ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘•‹†ƒƒ–‹˜‹–‡ ڎ­òŽ‡”‹†‡—ŽŽƒÇŽƒˆƒ”ŽÇ›Ú–‡ǡŠƒ›˜ƒ–ò”˜‡ ǔŽƒ”ǐƒ„ƒºŽƒƒ„‹Ž‹”Ǥ. ‘Ž–ǡʹͲͲͲǤƒ•‹ ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆˆ”‘œ‡•–‘”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•‡‡Ǥ ‹‡’”‘† ‹ǡ͸ʹǡ͵ǦʹʹǤ

(17) „”ƒŠ‹ ǡ•ƒǡƒ•ǡ–ŠƒǡƒŒ‹†ǡƒŠƒ ǡʹͲͲͺǤ•–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹‘š‹†ƒ–‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆƒŽ’ŠƒŽ‹Ǧ ’‘‹ ƒ ‹†•‘•’‡”“—ƒŽ‹–›ǤŽ‹‹ •ǡ͸͵ǡͷͶͷǦͷͷͲǤ ‡‹„‘ ǡ ”ƒ†Ž‡› ǡ ͳͻͻͻǤ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ ”›‘„‹‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ ƒƒŽ‹ƒ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒǡ‹ǣŠ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ‡–ǡ†Ǣ ƒǦ ‰‘ǡƒ Š‡‹˜‡””‡••ǡ–‘—‹•ǡ’’ǣͷͲʹǦͷͳͷǤ ƒš™‡ŽŽ ǡ ƒ–•‘  ǡ ͳͻͻ͸Ǥ ‡ ‡– ’”‘‰”‡•• ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ•‡‡Ǥ‹‡’”‘† ‹ǡͶʹǡͷͷǦ͸ͷǤ. Y‡”‹Ž‡” ‘—­‘Žƒ”ƒǡ•—Žƒ†Ç”ÇŽÇ獑­•’‡”ƒ•Çƒ†òçò†‘œ Ž‹’‘‹ƒ•‹–‹Žƒ˜‡•‹†‘†—”ƒǦ­Úœ†ò”‡•‘”ƒ•Ç‘–‹Ž‹Ǧ –‡›‹ƒ”––Ç”ƒ–ƒ†Ç”Ǥ——Žƒ„‹”Ž‹–‡ˆƒ”ŽÇ•—Žƒ†Ç”Ç Ç ˜‡†‘œ†‡‡‡Ž‡”‹‹›ƒ’ÇŽƒ•Çǡ„—­ƒŽÇ珃Žƒ”ǐˆƒ”Ǧ ŽÇŠƒ›˜ƒ–ò”Ž‡”‹†‡‘”–ƒ›ƒ‘—Žƒ•Ç‰‡”‡‡–‡†‹”Ǥ ‡ç‡ò” ——Žƒ „— ­ƒŽÇ珃 G ͳͲͺͷʹʹ  ‘ǯŽ— ’”‘Œ‡ –ƒ”ƒˆÇ†ƒ†‡•–‡Ž‡‹ç–‹”Ǥ ƒ›ƒŽƒ”. ‡‹•–‡” ǡ †‡”•‘ ǡ ͳͻͺ͵Ǥ Ž—–ƒ–Š‹‘‡Ǥ  ‡˜ ‹‘Ǧ Š‡ǡͷʹǡͳͳǦ͸ͲǤ ‘”‡‹”ƒ

(18) ǡ ƒ””‹•ǡŠ—ǡƒ–‘•ǡŽ‹˜‡‹”ƒǡ‹–Šǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǥ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†ƒ†Ǧƒ ‡–›Ž ›•–‡‹‡†‡ ”‡ƒ•‡‹–‘Ǧ Š‘†”‹ƒŽǦ”‡Žƒ–‡†‘š‹†ƒ–‹˜‡•–”‡••‹ƒŽœŠ‡‹‡”†‹•‡ƒ•‡ ’ƒ–‹‡–ϐ‹„”‘„Žƒ•–•Ǥ ŽœŠ‡‹‡”•‹•ǡͳʹǡͳͻͷǦʹͲ͸Ǥ ƒ‰› ǡ ƒ•‡ ǡ ‘’’‡” ǡ ƒ†‡ŽŽƒ ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǥ  –”‹’Ž‡Ǧ •–ƒ‹ ϐŽ‘™ ›–‘‡–”‹  ‡–Š‘† –‘ ƒ••‡•• ’Žƒ•ƒǦƒ† ƒ ”‘•‘‡Ǧ‡„”ƒ‡‹–‡‰”‹–›‘ˆ ”›‘’”‡•‡”˜‡†„‘˜‹‡ •’‡” ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž› ƒˆ–‡” –Šƒ™‹‰ ‹ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡‰‰Ǧ ›‘Ž’ƒ”–‹ Ž‡•Ǥ‹‘Ž‡’”‘†ǡ͸ͺǡͳͺʹͺǦͳͺ͵ͷǤ. ‹–‡ ǡͳͻͻͶǤƒ–Š‘’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆŠ—ƒ•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒǤ —””’‹„•–‡– ›‡ ‘Žǡ͸ǡͳʹͺǦͳ͵ͷǤ. ǡŠ‡ǡŠ‘™ ǡʹͲͲ͸ǤƒŽ‡‰‡‹–ƒŽ–”ƒ –ƒ–‹‘š‹†ƒ– ‡œ›‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘’”‡•‡”˜‡•’‡”‹–‡‰Ǧ ”‹–›Ǥ‘Ž‡ŽŽ†‘ ”‹‘ŽǡʹͷͲǡͺͲǦͺ͵Ǥ. Ž˜ƒ”‡œ ǡ–‘”‡›ǡͳͻͺ͵Ǥƒ—”‹‡ǡŠ›’‘–ƒ—”‹‡ǡ‡’‹‡’ŠǦ ”‹‡ ƒ† ƒŽ„—‹ ‹Š‹„‹– Ž‹’‹† ’‡”‘š‹†ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ”ƒ„„‹– •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ƒ† ’”‘–‡ – ƒ‰ƒ‹•– Ž‘•• ‘ˆ ‘–‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ‹‘Ž ‡’”‘†ǡʹͻǡͷͶͺǦͷͷͷǤ. Ž‘–‹‘˜ǡƒœƒ Š‡‘ǡ›••‘‹Šǡƒ•‹Ž‡˜ƒǡ Ǧ ˜‹”—ǡ

(19) •ƒ‡˜ǡʹͲͲ͹ǤŠ‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ‹–‘ Š‘†”‹ƒ‹ ‘š‹†ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†‹–”‘•ƒ–‹˜‡•–”‡••†—”‹‰‹• Š‡‹ƒȀ”‡’‡”Ǧ ˆ—•‹‘‹–Š‡”ƒ–‹†‡›Ǥ‹†‡›

(20) –ǡ͹ʹǡͳͶͻ͵ǦͷͲʹǤ. — Žƒ‹”ǡ”ƒ‡”ǡ ƒ‹ ǡ‘‹˜‹ǡͳͻ͹͸Ǥ–—†‹‡•‘–Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹•‘ˆ ‘š‹†ƒ–‹‘„›–Š‡‰”ƒ—Ž‡ˆ”ƒ –‹‘ ‹•‘Žƒ–‡†ˆ”‘Š—ƒ”‡•–‹‰’‘Ž›‘”’Š‘— Ž‡ƒ”„Ž‘‘† ‡ŽŽ•Ǥ‹‘ Š‹‹‡ǡͷͺǡͳ͵ͷͻǦͳ͵͸͸Ǥ. ‘Ž‰‡ ǡ ‹–Š ǡ ƒ”‡• ǡ ͳͻͶͻǤ ‡˜‹˜ƒŽ ‘ˆ •’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒ ƒˆ–‡”˜‹–”‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡Š›†”ƒ–‹‘ƒ–Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•Ǥ ƒ–—”‡ǡͳ͸ͶǦͳ͸͸Ǥ. ƒ—„‡” ǡ ƒŽŽ ǡ ”ƒ˜ƒ ‡  ǡ ‡†‹ƒ ǡ ƒ˜‹‡•Ǧ‘”‡Ž  ǡ ʹͲͲͲǤ Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ –‹˜‡ ‘š›‰‡ •’‡ ‹‡• ‘ ‡“—‹‡•’‡”‘–‹Ž‹–›ǡ˜‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ ”‘•‘ƒŽ‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡ‹Ǧ –‘ Š‘†”‹ƒŽ ‡„”ƒ‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‡„”ƒ‡ Ž‹’‹† ’‡”‘š‹†ƒ–‹‘Ǥ †”‘ŽǡʹͳǡͺͻͷǦͻͲʹǤ — ƒǡ–‡ç烊‹ǡò ‡ǡʹͲͲͺǤˆˆ‡ –‘ˆƒ–‹Ǧ‘š‹†ƒ–• ƒ†‘š‹†ƒ–‹˜‡•–”‡••’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•‘”ƒ•‡‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ ˆ”‡‡œ‡Ǧ–Šƒ™‹‰’”‘ ‡••ǤƒŽŽ—‹‡•ǡ͹ͷǡͳʹͺǦͳ͵ͶǤ .‘›ƒ ǡ ƒç’ǐƒ” ǡ — ƒ ǡ ƒŽÇ ǡ –ƒƒ ǡ Yò”ǡ ò‰Ú”fǡò­ò‰òƒ›ǡYœƒŽ’ǡƒ”Çڜƒ ǡ ʹͲͳͲǤ

(21) ϐŽ—‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‡–Š‹‘‹‡ ƒ† †‹–Š‹‘‡”›–Š”‹–‘Ž ‘ •’‡” ‘–‹Ž‹–›ǡ Ž‹’‹† ’‡”‘š‹†ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒ–‹‘š‹†ƒ– ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹‡•†—”‹‰Ž‹“—‹†•–‘”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”ƒ•‡‡Ǥ‡•‡–  ‹ǡͺͻǡͶʹ͸ǦͶ͵ͳǤ ‡ƒ‹”ƒ†‡ǡ ‹ƒ‰ ǡ‹‹ǡ‘†ƒƒ ǡ ƒ‰‘ǡͳͻͻ͹Ǥ ‡ƒ –‹˜‡‘š›‰‡•’‡ ‹‡•ƒ†•’‡”’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ‡˜‡Ǧ ’”‘†ǡʹǡͶͺǦͷͶǤ. ƒ‘ǡŠƒŠƒǡʹͲͲͲǤ‘Ž‡‘ˆ‰Ž—–ƒ–Š‹‘‡Ǧ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”ƒ•‡• ‹ ‘š‹†ƒ–‹˜‡ •–”‡••Ǧ‹†— ‡† ƒŽ‡ ‰‡” ‡ŽŽ ƒ’‘’–‘•‹•Ǥ ”‡‡ƒ†‹ ‹‘Ž‡†ǡʹͻǡͳͲͳͷǦͳͲʹ͹Ǥ ƒ”Çڜƒ ǡ — ƒ ǡ — ‡” ǡ Ž—–ƒç ǡ ‹Ž‰‡ ǡ ʹͲͲͻǤ Š‡ ‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ›•–‡‹‡ ƒ† –ƒ—”‹‡ ‘ ‹ ”‘Ǧ • ‘’‹ Ǧ‘š‹†ƒ–‹˜‡ •–”‡•• ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ƒ† ˆ‡”–‹Ž‹œ‹‰ ƒ„‹ŽǦ ‹–› ‘ˆ „—ŽŽ •‡‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ”›‘’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ”›‘„‹‘Ǧ Ž‘‰›ǡͷͺǡͳ͵ͶǦͳ͵ͺǤ ‡Ž˜ƒ—ƒ” ǡ ”ƒŠƒŽƒ–Šƒ ǡ —†Šƒ”•ƒ ǡ ƒ”ƒŽƒ•Š‹ ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ǥ Š‡‘’”‘–‡ –‹˜‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ Ž‹’‘‹  ƒ ‹† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– › Ž‘’Š‘•’Šƒ‹†‡Ǧ‹†— ‡† Šƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ– •’‡”Ǥ ‘š‹ ‘Ž‘‰›ǡʹͳ͹ǡ͹ͳǦ͹ͺǤ —ƒ”‡œ ǡ ƒ”“—‡œ ǡ ƒ””‹• ǡ  Š‹‡–‹ ǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǥ ‹ˆǦ ˆ‡”‡–”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”›•›•–‡•‘’‡”ƒ–‡‹–Š‡‹†’‹‡ ‡ƒ† ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ’‹‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ‹ƒ•’‡”ϐŽƒ‰‡ŽŽ—Ǥ‘  ‡’”‘† ‡”–‹Ž—’’Žǡ͸ͷǡ͵͵ͳǦ͵͵ͶǤ. ”‹†‘˜‹ Š

(22) ǡͳͻͺͷǤ—’‡”‘š‹†‡†‹•—–ƒ•‡ǡ”‡‰—Žƒ”‹–‹‡•ƒ†‹”Ǧ ”‡‰—Žƒ”‹–‹‡•Ǥ ƒ”˜‡›‡ –ǡ͹ͻǡͷͳǦ͹ͷǤ. ‡””›ǡŠƒ™ƒǡ‹–”›ǡ‡Š‡ ǡ —‰Š‡•ǡʹͲͲͷǤ”‡Ǧ ‹—„ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ–ƒ†Š—ƒŠ‡’ƒ–‘ ›–‡•™‹–Š ”›‘’”‘Ǧ –‡ –ƒ–•’”‹‘”–‘ ”›‘’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ ƒ‹”‘˜‡˜‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ†ˆ— –‹‘—’‘–Šƒ™‹‰Ǥ‹˜‡””ƒ•ǡͳʹǡͳ͸ͷǦͳ͹͹Ǥ. ”‹†‘˜‹ Š

(23) ǡ ͳͻ͹ͺǤ Š‡ „‹‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ ‘š›‰‡ ”ƒ†‹ ƒŽ•Ǥ  ‹‡ ‡ǡ ʹͲͳǡͺ͹ͷǦͺͺͲǤ. ƒ–•‘ ǡʹͲͲͲǤŠ‡ ƒ—•‡•‘ˆ”‡†— ‡†ˆ‡”–‹Ž‹–›™‹–Š ”›‘Ǧ ’”‡•‡”˜‡†•‡‡Ǥ‹‡’”‘† ‹ǡ͸ͲǡͶͺͳǦͶͻʹǤ. ƒƒ‘ǡʹͲͲ͹Ǥ‘–‹—‘—•‹ˆ—•‹‘‘ˆŽ‹’‘‹ ƒ ‹†”ƒ’‹†Ž› ”‡†— ‡•’Žƒ•ƒ„‡–ƒǦŠ›†”‘š›„—–›”ƒ–‡™‹–Š‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‘Ǧ‡•–‡”‹ϐ‹‡†ˆƒ––›ƒ ‹†•‹„”‘‹Ž‡” Š‹ ‡•Ǥ” —–”ǡ ͻ͹ǡͶͻͷǦͷͲͳǤ. ‹‹ǡ†‡ƒ‹”ƒ†‡ƒ† ƒ‰‘ǡͳͻͻ͵Ǥ‡ƒ –‹˜‡‘š›‰‡ •’‡ ‹‡•‹•‡‡‘ˆ‹ˆ‡”–‹Ž‡’ƒ–‹‡–•ǣŽ‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ•—’‡”‘šǦ ‹†‡ †‹•—–ƒ•‡Ǧ ƒ† ƒ–ƒŽƒ•‡ǦŽ‹‡ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡• ‹ •‡‹ƒŽ ’Žƒ•ƒƒ†•’‡”ƒ–‘œ‘ƒǤ

(24) – †”‘Žǡͳ͸ǡͳͺ͵ǦͳͺͺǤ. ‡‹‡ ‡ ǡƒ™ƒ—”ƒǡ—œ—‹ǡŠƒ‹–ǡͳͻͻ͵ǡš‹†ƒǦ –‹‘ ‘ˆ Ž‘™ †‡•‹–› Ž‹’‘’”‘–‡‹ „› –Š‹‘Ž•ǣ •—’‡”‘š‹†‡Ǧ †‡’‡†‡–ƒ†Ǧ‹†‡’‡†‡–‡ Šƒ‹••Ǥ ‹’‹†‡•ǡ ͵ͶǡʹͲͷͳǦʹͲ͸ͳǤ —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹǡͺ͹Ǧͻʹ.

(25) ͻʹ. —”ƒ•‹ƒ ‡– ‹ǡʹͲͳͳǡʹ͹ǡʹ.

(26)

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