ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ـ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ – ﺃ. ﺩ. ﱘﺮﻳﺪﻠﻳ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ * Özet
Günümüzde peygamber tasavvurları gelenekler arasında farklılık arz edebilmektedir. Zira her gelenek kendi peygamber tasavvurunu ken-disi oluşturmuştur. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus, farklı din-lerdeki peygamber tasavvurlarını mutlaka bilmek gerektiğidir. Buna dikkat edilmediği takdirde, farklı dinlerin peygamberlerine, ona ina-nanları üzecek bir yaklaşım sergilenebilir. Zira bir gelenek içerisinde peygambere karşı takınılan tavır bir başka gelenek içerisinde son de-rece yanlış olabilir. Bu makalede müslümanların peygamber tasavvu-runa ana hatlarıyla dikkat çekilmekte ve bu hususun farklı din men-suplarınca her zaman göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği belirtil-mektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Saygı, sevgi, bağlılık, kutsal, gelenek, rehber
Abstract
Today, the perception of the prophets can differ between the traditions. Because each tradition created it’s own imagination about prophets. The matter to be considered here is that, absolutely necessary to know the perception of the prophets in different religions. If it didn't pay attention to that, the approaching to the prophets of the other religions in a different way will upset those who believed them. Because, an approach exhibited to a prophet in a tradition may be very wrong in another tradition.
In this article attention is drawn to the Muslims’ perception to prophet with general lines. And is indicated that this matter always should be taken into consideration by members of different religions.
Key Words: Respect, love, dependence, holy, tradition, guide
* ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ﰲ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﳉﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻴﳍﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ﺱﺍﻮﻴﺳ ﰲ -ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ ) tr . edu . cumhuriyet @ enbiya (
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﻨﻴﻘﻟﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻷﺍ ﺮﻧ ﺽﺭ ﻯ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ . ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﻋ . ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﱄﺇ ﺎﻧﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ؛ﻼﺜﻤﻓ ﲔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺮﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺪﳒ ﻻ ،ﺎﻘﺣ ﺎﻴﺒﻧ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﻘﻳ ﺎﻓﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺗ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ . ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻭ ﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺟﺎﻧﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﻷ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﻳ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻣ ١ ﺎ ﺀﺎﺟ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻓﺃ ﺎﳑ ﺎﻬﺣﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﺎﻬﺻﻮﺼﻨﺑ ﺎﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﻋﻼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ . ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﳎ . ﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ ﱂ ﻥﻭﺪﺗ ﺳ ﺓﲑ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺓﲑﺼﻗ ﺓﺪﻣ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺎﻓﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻩﲑﺴﻟﺍ ، ﻦﻣ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻙﻮﻜﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻜﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ . ﰲ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻓ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻪﺼﹶﻓ ﻭ ﻪﺼﻨﹺﺑ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺖﻣﺪﹸﻗ ﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻢﻬﻳﺩﺎﻳﺃ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺘﻛ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ ﻖﺣ ﰲ ﺔ ﺕﺎﺑﺎ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻛﺬﻛ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺄﺑ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻣ . ٢ ﻭ ﻧﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻨﲤﺆﻣ ﻪ ﺗ ﻞﻘﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﺜﻴﺣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻪ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﻳﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻯﺩﺍ ﺙﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺒﺟ ﱄﺇ ﻞﻴﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﹶﻘﻨﻳ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﱂ ﻪﺗﺭﻮﺻ 1 ﺮﻈﻧﺃ . ،ﻥﺎﻔﻌﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺢﻴﺴﻣ ﻼﺑ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، -ﺹ . ١٣ . ﻻﺍ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﰲ ﻛﺎ ﺩ ﲔﻴﳝ ﰲ ﻥﻮﺒﺘﻜﻳ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻥﻮﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺍ ﻥﻮﺒﺘﻜﻳ ﻢ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ . ﻼﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻳﺁ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ) Mahmut Aydın ( ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﺘﻛ " ؟ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﻡﺃ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻞﻫ " ) İsa Tanrı mı İnsan mı? .( ﺪﻠﻟ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺕﺭﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻮﺘﻛ )
Ali Osman Kurt
( ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ . ﻪﲰﺇ : ﰲ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﺗﺭﻹﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍ )
Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve İslam’da
Din Değiştirme .( ﺮﺧﺁ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﻟ ﻭ : ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺍﺭﺯﹶﺃ ،ﺮﻜﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ) Erken Dönem
Yahudi Tarihi, Yahudiliğin Mimarı Ezra
.( 2 " ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎ ﻰﺣﻮﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺎﺇ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻣﺎﲤﻭ ﺔﻤﺴﳎ ﻲ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻭ ﻪﻛﻮﻠﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻧ ﻱﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺩﺎﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎ ﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﱂ ﻭ ﻩﻮﻌﺒﺗﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﻭﺪﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﻮﺒﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺪ ﺪﺑﻷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺎﻴﳜﺭﺎﺗ ﻞﺠﺴﻳ ﱂ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻗ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺷ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻭ ﻩﻭﺪﻫﺎﺸﻳ ". ،ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍﺀﺎﻄﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ، -ﺹ . ٢٠٩ . ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺻﺃ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻴﳒﻻﺎﺑ )
Jesus a Prophet of Islam
( ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺍ ﻢﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ
Bir İslam Peygamberi Hz.
İsa
.
ﺓﻭﺪﻘﻛ ﱃﺇ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺟ . ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﻮﹾﻠﺒﺗ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ) ﻯﺭﺎﺼﻨﻟﺍ ( ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺑ ﻨﻴ ﻢﻬ . ﻢﺄﻛ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﻫﺪﺣﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ . ﰲ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻊﻨﳝ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ . ﺣﻭ ﻪﻟ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﰲ ﻰﻘﺒﻳﻭ ﺩﻭﺪ ﻚﻟﺫ . ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﱃﺇ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ . ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻍﺍﺮﻓ . ﹸﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻴﻫﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﻔﻳﺇ . ،ﺔﻬﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﻥﺎﻳ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲑﻏ -ﺪﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ . ﻭﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻟﺬ ﷲﺎﺑ ﺮﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﰲ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺮﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻨﻌﲨ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻯ ﺎﻳﹺﺰﻣﺭ ﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﱯﻨﻠﻟ ﻥﺃ . ﻯﱪﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱴﺣﻭ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ . ﻥﻷ ﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﺗ ﱂ ﻪﻴﻫﺍﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺳ ﱃ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻣﻮﻳ . ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻍﺎﺻ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ . ﻧﺎﻜﻣﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﹶﺔﺳﺍﺪﻗ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ ﺘﻪ . ﻭﺑ ﻚﻟﺬ ﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺮﻈ ﱃﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻨﻋ ﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﰲ ﺎﻬ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ . ﻩﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻖﺣ ﱘﺮﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺪﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ . ﻥﻮﻨﻴﻬﺘﺴﻳ ﻢﻬﻠﻌﳚ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﻹﺎﺑ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻸﻟ . ﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻛ ﰲ ﻞﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﺜﳝ ﻢﺃ ﻯﺮﻧ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻴ ﻞﻴﺛﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻰﹶﻘ ﻻ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺍﺪﺑﺃ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﻘﻳ . ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺄﺑ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺆﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﻼﻓﺃ ﺎﻨﻳﺃﺭ ﺪﻘﻟ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻳﺭﺰﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻜﺤﻀﻣ . ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﱃﺍ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻧﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮﻧ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﻯ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻪ ﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ . ﻈﻧ ﻮﻠﻓ ﱃﺍﺎﻧﺮ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﻋ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻪﺗﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺳ ﻥﺍ ﺪﳒ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﺪﻘﻳ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ) ﺹ ( ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﺑ ﺎﻴﳜﺭﺎﺗ ﻡﻮﻴ . ﻪﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃﻭ ﻪﺜﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺍﻮﺒﺘﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻕﺩﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻥﻮﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺪﻘﻟ ﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﺤﺿﺃ ﺚﻴﲝ ﻞﻴﺟ ﱃﺇ ﻞﻴﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﻮﻠﻘﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗﻭ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺃ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻢﻠ ﺲﺒﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺷ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﺒﻧ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ . ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﲏﻋﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻪﺑﺮﺷﻭ ﻪﻠﻛﺃ
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺮﺷﺎﻌﻣ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻢﻬﻣ . ﻪﻌﻣ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﱯﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻀﺗﻭ ﻪﻟ ﻢﻬﻣﺍﺮﺘﺣﺇﻭ ﻨﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺤ ﻢﻬﺳﻮﻔ ﻪﻠﺟﻻ ﻬﹸﻟﺬﺑﻭ ﻢﻬﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛ ،ﻪﻟ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﱠﻞﻛ ﻢ ﺎﺑﺎﺒﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺄﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺃ "ﻟ ﱯﻨﻠ ." ٤ ﱃﺇ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﱄﺇ ﻥﻭﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻨﻣ ) ﺹ ( ﺼﻌﻣ ﺱﺎﻧﺃ ﻢﻫ ﻮ ﻥﻮﻣ ٥ ﻠﻌﺟ ﻚﻟﺬﻠﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬ ﱃﺇ ﻼﺳﺭ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﳍﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﺎﳌ ﻢﻫ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ . ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﰐﺄﺗ ﰲ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ . ﻎﻠﺒﻳ ﺪﻴﺣﻭ ﻂﻴﺳﻭ ﻮﻫ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﱃﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ . ﺐﺒﺴﺑﻭ ﲎﻏ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻚﻔﻨﺗ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﳎﺪﻨﻣ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﻮﺒﻨ ﺬﻟ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ . ﺪﻤﶈ ،ﺓﻮﺒﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﺏﻮﻠﻗ ﰲ ﻡﺮﹶﻜﻣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ . ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﻧ . ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺳ ﱃﺇ ﻭ ﱘﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﱃﺇ ﻼﺜﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ﻪﻣﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻃﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺩﻼﻴﻣ ﻱﻭﺮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺔﺼﻗﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﻴﺣﻭ ﻯﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﳘﱪﺻﻭ ﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺇ ﲏﺑ ﻊﻣﻭ ﲔﻳﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ . ٦ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ) ﺹ ( ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ . ٧ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ " : ﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﹺﻡﺩﹸﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹺﻦﺴﺣﹶﺄﹶﻛ ﻡﺩﺁ ﹲﻞﺟﺭ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﹺﻡﺎﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻌﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹶﺔﹶﻠﻴﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﹺﻧﺍﺭﹶﺃ ﹺﻝﺎ ﻑﻮﹸﻄﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﹺﻦﻴﹶﻠﺟﺭ ﻲﺒﻜﻨﻣ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻪﻳﺪﻳ ﺎﻌﺿﺍﻭ ًﺀﺎﻣ ﻪﺳﹾﺃﺭ ﺮﹸﻄﹾﻘﻳ ﹺﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﹸﻞﹺﺟﺭ ﻪﻴﺒﻜﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﻤﻟ ﺏﹺﺮﻀﺗ 3 ﻝﺎﺴﻛﻮﻛ ﻢﺻﺎﻋ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻲﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻠﻟ )
Mustafa Asım Köksal
( ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ . ﻢﺳﺇ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ " ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ " ) İslam Tarihi ( ﻮﻫ ﻭ ١٢ ﺪﻠﳎ . ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﱂ ﻪﻧﺄﻛ ) ﺹ ( ﻪﺒﺘﻛﻭ . ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﺑ ﰲ ﺓﲑﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﺋﺎﺟ ﺯﺎﺣ ﻭ . 4 ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱃﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ : ،ﻱﻮﻠﻫﺪﻧﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ،ﺓﺪﻏ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ؛ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ . 5 ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻝﺎﻗ " : ﻥﺇ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺮﺋﺎﺒﻜﻟﺍ : ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻮﻫ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻪﻧﺍ ﱴﺣ ﻒﺋﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨﻭ ، ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ... ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ، ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍﻭ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﻮﻗ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍﻭ ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﻳ ﱂ ﻞﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻬﻴﻌﺑﺎﺗﻭ ﲔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ . " ﻯﻭﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، -٢٠٠٥ ، IV/319 . 6 ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺮﻛﺬﺘﻨﻟﻭ ﻦﳑ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ : ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻢﺳﺍ ٤٨ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ١٣٦ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻢﺳﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ٣٦ ﺓﺮﻣ . ﺪﻤﳏ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ٤ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ . ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺃ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻥ ٥ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ . 7 ﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻥ ﺳﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻖﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﻲ ﻩﻮﻠﳘﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ .
ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺢﻴِﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺍﹶﺬﻫ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﺍﹶﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺖﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ ﺖﻴﺒﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ". " ﲑﺸﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺕ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺍ ". ٩ ﻪﺋﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﺮﻣﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻢﺭ ﺮﻣﻷ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺜﺘﻣﺇ ﺪﻘﻠﻓ ١٠ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻖﻠﳋﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ) ﺹ .( ١١ ﺔﻫﺎﻜﻔﻠﻟ ﻭ ﺡﺍﺰﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﺼﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ . ﺕﲑﻐﺘﻟ ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻮﻟ ﻷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻢﺮﻈﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﱃﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧ ﳚ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺮﺘﺣﺇ ﺐ ﺫﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺎﳍ ﻯ . ﺮﲡ ﺎﳌ ﻭ ﺅ ﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺘﺟﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﳍﺎﻴﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻬﻃ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻫﺎﻔﻄﺻﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﺎ ﻭ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺎﻔﻄﺻﺍ . ﺍ ﲑﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺃ ﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺣﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﰊﺮﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻟﺍ . ﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﻠﻏ ﺓﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻴ ﻳﻭﺎﳍﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﺻﻭﺃ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﺼﻳ ﻢﻬﻠﻌﺟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔ ﻞﻴﺛﺎﲤﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﻻﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻢﻮﻠﻴﺨﺘﻳ ﻪﻠﺳﺭ ﻢﺋﻼﺗ ﻥﺃ ﷲ ﻰﺷﺎﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺼﺗﻭ . ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻩﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﻭ . 8 ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ،ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ، ... ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻡﺮﺘﳛ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ . ﻥﺎﻛ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﺍﻮﻣﺮﺘﳛ ﻥﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺍ ﻲﺻﻮﻳ . ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻼﺜﻤﻓ " : ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﺪﺒﻌﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﻣ ﹺﻦﺑ ﺲﻧﻮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻧﹶﺃ ﹶﻝﻮﹸﻘﻳ ." ) ﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻱﺭ ﺎﻃﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺲﻧﻮﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ، " (... ُﺀﺎﻴﹺﺒﻧﹶﺄﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺧﺂﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ﹺﻦﺑﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻌﹺﺑ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﻟﻭﹶﺃ ﺎﻧﹶﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻳﺩﻭ ﻰﺘﺷ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣﹸﺃ ﺕﺎﱠﻠﻌﻟ ﹲﺓﻮﺧﹺﺇ ) ". ﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺮﻛﺫﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﻗ ،ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ، .(... ﺓﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻬﻳ ﻭ ﰊﺎﺤﺻ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺻ . ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﺻﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ . ﰲ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ " : ﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﺩﻮﻬﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹲﻞﺟﺭﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹲﻞﺟﺭ ﻥﺎﹶﻠﺟﺭ ﺐﺘﺳﺍ ﲔﻤﹶﻟﺎﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻰﹶﻔﹶﻄﺻﺍ ﻱﺬ ﻱﺩﻮﻬﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﹶﺬﹶﻓ ﻱﺩﻮﻬﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻢﹶﻄﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻚﻟﹶﺫ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻩﺪﻳ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻊﹶﻓﺮﹶﻓ ﲔﻤﹶﻟﺎﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻰﹶﻔﹶﻄﺻﺍ ﻱﺬﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻬﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ) ﺹ ( ﻣ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﺎﻤﹺﺑ ﻩﺮﺒﺧﹶﺄﹶﻓ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻋﺪﹶﻓ ﹺﻢﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﺮﻣﹶﺃﻭ ﻩﹺﺮﻣﹶﺃ ﻦ ) ﺹ ( ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﻩﺮﺒﺧﹶﺄﹶﻓ ﻚﻟﹶﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻪﹶﻟﹶﺄﺴﹶﻓ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ) ﺹ ( ﻖﻴﻔﻳ ﻦﻣ ﹶﻝﻭﹶﺃ ﹸﻥﻮﹸﻛﹶﺄﹶﻓ ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻌﺻﹶﺄﹶﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻘﻌﺼﻳ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻲﹺﻧﻭﺮﻴﺨﺗ ﺎﹶﻟ ﺶﻃﺎﺑ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﹾﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻤﻣ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻲﻠﺒﹶﻗ ﻕﺎﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻓ ﻖﻌﺻ ﻦﻤﻴﻓ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛﹶﺃ ﻱﹺﺭﺩﹶﺃ ﺎﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹺﺵﺮﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﺐﹺﻧﺎﺟ ." ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺼﳋﺍ ، , ﰲ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻣﻮﺼﳋﺍ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻻﺍ ... 9 ،ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍﺀﺎﻄﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺹ ، . ٢٣١ . 10 ﺣﻭﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻰ ﱃﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ) ﺹ ( ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﱃﺍ ﻰﺣﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ " : ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻴﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﹴﺡﻮﻧ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺣﻭﹶﺃ ﺎﻤﹶﻛ ﻚﻴﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺣﻭﹶﺃ ﺎﻧﹺﺇ ﻭ ﹶﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫﻭ ﺲﻧﻮﻳﻭ ﺏﻮﻳﹶﺃﻭ ﻰﺴﻴﻋﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﹸﻘﻌﻳﻭ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﹺﺇﻭ ﹶﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﹺﺇﻭ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﹺﺇ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺣﻭﹶﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﻴﺗَﺁﻭ ﹶﻥﺎﻤﻴﹶﻠﺳ ﺍﺭﻮﺑﺯ ." ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ١٦٣ . ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺡﺪﻣ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻯﺮﻧ ﻭ " : ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﹸﺔﹶﻜﺋﻼﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺖﹶﻟﺎﹶﻗ ﹾﺫﹺﺇ ﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻬﻴﹺﺟﻭ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺢﻴِﺴﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﹶﻜﹺﺑ ﻙﺮﺸﺒﻳ ﲔﹺﺑﺮﹶﻘﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﺧﺂﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺎ " ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ٤٥ . 11 ﺔﻳﺁ ﰲ ﱴﺣ ، ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻢﺍﻮﺻﺍ ﺍﻮﻌﻓﺮﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻣﺆﻳ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ) ﺹ ( " : ﻻ ﺍﻮﻨﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﹶﺃ ﺎﻳ ﹶﻛ ﹺﻝﻮﹶﻘﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﻪﹶﻟ ﺍﻭﺮﻬﺠﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻕﻮﹶﻓ ﻢﹸﻜﺗﺍﻮﺻﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﻌﹶﻓﺮﺗ ﻢﹸﻜﻀﻌﺑ ﹺﺮﻬﺠ ." ﺕﺍﺮﺠﳊﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ٢ .
ﺔﻣﺎﳍﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﳍﺍ . ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻮﻫ ﻭ . ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ . ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﹼﻠﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ) ﺹ .( ﺓﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺎﻗﺈﺑ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺄﺗﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﳎ ﰐﺄﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ . ﻼﺜﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺄﻳ ﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳ ﻭ ﺓﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻮﺠﳛ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻣﻮﺼﻳ ﱯﻨﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﲔﻴﺒﺗ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ) ﺹ .( ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋ ﺎﳌ ﻩﻻﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﺆﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻻﻭ ﺞﳊﺍ ﻻ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﻻ . ١٢ ﻭ ﺑ ﺒﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺐﺒﺴ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺴﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﲔ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻪﻴﻫﺍﻮﻧﻭ ﻩﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﰲ ﷲﺍ . ﻪﻨﻋ ﺩﺎﳛ ﻻ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﺟ ﰲ ﻮﻫ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻳ . ﻥﺎﻛﺭﺃ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺞﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﺍﺮﺟ ﻢﻠﻫ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺎﻨﻤﱠﻠﻋ ﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩ . ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﲔﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺮﻬﻇﺃﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺗﻭ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺒﻄ ﻴﺎﻘ . ﺪﻤﳏ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻲﺣ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ . ﻭ ﱃﺇ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺒﻧ ﺪﻗ ﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﱯﻨﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ " ﻦﻴﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﹾﻛﱢﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﻨﹾﻟﺰﻧﹶﺃﻭ ﻢﹺﻬﻴﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﹶﻝﺰﻧ ﺎﻣ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ". ١٣ ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻓﺃﻭ ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻠﺘﳔ ﻻ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺮﺴﻓﻭ ﻪﻴﻫﺍﻮﻧﻭ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ . ١٤ 12 ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ : ﻝﺎﻗ ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ : ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻧ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺙﺪﳛ ﲔﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ) ﺹ ( ﻦﻋ ﲏﺛﺪﲢ ﺖﻨﻛﺃ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺀﺮﻘﺗ ﻚﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ ﺖﻧﺃ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺛﺪﺣ ﺪﻴﳒ ﺎﺑﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻞﺟﺭ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺫﺇ ﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻬﺷ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺻﺃﻭ ﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺑﻹﺍﻭ ﺐﻫﺬﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻲﺛﺪﳏ ﺖﻨﻛﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺪ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻝﺎﻗ ﰒ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺖﺒﻏﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﺕﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﻓ ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﷲﺍ ﻙﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﲏﺘﻴﻴﺣﺃ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﺍﺬﻛ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺻ ﱴﺣ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ . ،ﻲﻃﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺹ ، . ٣٤ ) ﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻠ .( 13 ﻞﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ٤٤ . 14 ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺼﺑ ﺍﺪﻴﺟ ﻲﻋﺎﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺡﺮﺷ " : ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻬﻋ ﰲ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ) ﺹ ( ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻥﻭﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻳ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻘﻠﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ) ﺹ ( ،ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻠﻤﳎ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻝﱰﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻭ ، ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺎﻛ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻣﻷﺎﻛ ﻭ ،ﺎﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻻ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻫ ﻻ ﻭ ﺎﺎﻌﻛﺭ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﺒﻳ ﱂ ﻼﻤﳎ ﺀﺎﺟ ، ﲑﺜﻛ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻃﻭﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﲔﺒﺗ ﱂ ﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﲡ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱏﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺀﺎﺟ ،ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺍ ﻭ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺎ ﻞﺼﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻻ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺕﺍﺪﺴﻔﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﺭ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﱃﺍ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﳍ ﺪﺑ ) ﺹ ( ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ . ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻢﳍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻋ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻼﻓ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﱂ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺷ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﲟ ﻖﻠﳋﺍ ﻯﺭﺩﺃ ﻭ ،ﻪﺑﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻣﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺠ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ". ،ﻲﻋﺎﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺹ ، . ٤٩ .
ﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻬﺟﻭ – ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺃﺮﳌﺍ ﺪﻫ ﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻫ ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﳍﺍ " ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻱﺪﻫ ﹺﻱﺪﻬﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﹶﺃ ) ﺹ (" ١٥ . ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺮﻜﻔﻳ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺍ ) ﺹ ( ﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻧ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺒﻄ ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﺴﻜﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻧﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﻱﺪﺘﻘﻧ ﻻ ﻒﻴﻜﻓ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻛ ﺎﻴﺒﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻧﺎﺑ ﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺋﺎﻨﺑﺃﻭ ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻬﻣﺃﻭ ﺎﻨﺋﺎﺑﺂ ﻭ ﻻ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺪﻗ ﺎ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺮﻣﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﺃ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﺖﺟﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻣﺃ ﲑﺧ ﺎﻨﻠﻌﺟ . ﻯﺫﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺣﺇ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻻ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻ ﱃﺇ ﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﺟﺮﳜ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ . . ﻟﺍ ﱄﺇ ﺎﻧﺪﺷﺭﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻧﺪﻳ ﺾﺒﹶﻗ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄ . ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ " : ﲔﹺﻨﻣﺆﻤﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﻢﹸﻜﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺺﻳﹺﺮﺣ ﻢﺘﹺﻨﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﺰﻳﹺﺰﻋ ﻢﹸﻜِﺴﹸﻔﻧﹶﺃ ﻦﻣ ﹲﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻢﹸﻛَﺀﺎﺟ ﺪﹶﻘﹶﻟ ﻢﻴﺣﺭ ﻑﻭُﺀﺭ ." ١٦ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺰﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ )ﺭ ( ﱃﺇ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺩ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺐﻠﻃ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻣﺮﺘﳛ ﱂ ﻭ ﻩﻮﻤﺘﺷﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻗﺎﻌﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺍﻭﺫﺁ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺬﻗﺃ ) ﺹ (. ١٧ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟ ﺍﺫ ) ﺹ ( ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺀﺍﺬﻳﺇ ﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ . ﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﺐﳚ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺔﻬﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻤﻓ ﺎ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ . ﻦﻣ ﺎﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺍﺮﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳ ﻟ ﺎﳑ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻠ ﻮﻟ ﻦﻌﹸﻃ ﰲ ﻟﺎﻌﻔﻧﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻪ ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺷ . ﻪﻧﻷ ﻦﻌﻄﻳ ﲟ ﺳﺪﻘ ﺗﺎﻪ . ﱃﺇ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻳ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﺱﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ . ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻦﻌﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﲟ ﻩﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﺳﺪﻘ . ﺓﻭﺪﻗ ﺱﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻ 15 ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﳍﺍ ﰲ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ، . 16 ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ١٢٨ . 17 ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ : ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻱﹺﺭﺪﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻲﹺﺑﹶﺃ ﻦﻋ : ﻨﻴﺑ ﻤ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺎ ) ﺹ ( ﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﹶﺫ ﻢِﺴﹾﻘﻳ ﺓﺮﺼﻳﻮﺨﹾﻟﺍ ﻭﹸﺫ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﹴﻡ ﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﹶﻘﻨﻋ ﺏﹺﺮﺿﹶﺄﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﻲﻟ ﹾﻥﹶﺬﹾﺋﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻘﹶﻓ ﹾﻝﺪﻋﹶﺃ ﻢﹶﻟ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇ ﹸﻝﺪﻌﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻚﹶﻠﻳﻭ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﹾﻝﺪﻋﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﹴﻢﻴﻤﺗ ﻲﹺﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﹲﻞﺟﺭ ﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﹶﻠﺻ ﻢﹸﻛﺪﺣﹶﺃ ﺮﻘﺤﻳ ﺎﺑﺎﺤﺻﹶﺃ ﻪﹶﻟ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ﺔﻴﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹺﻢﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﹺﻕﻭﺮﻤﹶﻛ ﹺﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻗﺮﻤﻳ ﻢﹺﻬﻣﺎﻴﺻ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻴﺻﻭ ﻢﹺﻬﺗﺎﹶﻠﺻ ﻊ ﻳ ﺎﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻪﻴﻀﻧ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺮﹶﻈﻨﻳ ﻢﹸﺛ ٌﺀﻲﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻪﻓﺎﺻﹺﺭ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺮﹶﻈﻨﻳ ﻢﹸﺛ ٌﺀﻲﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻪﻠﺼﻧ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺮﹶﻈﻨﻳ ﻢﹸﺛ ٌﺀﻲﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮ ﻪﻳﺪﻳ ﻯﺪﺣﹺﺇ ﹲﻞﺟﺭ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺁ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﹶﻗﺮﹸﻓ ﹺﲔﺣ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﹶﻥﻮﺟﺮﺨﻳ ﻡﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﺙﺮﹶﻔﹾﻟﺍ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﹶﻗ ٌﺀﻲﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻩﺫﹶﺬﹸﻗ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺮﹶﻈﻨﻳ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﺭﺩﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻌﻀﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﻞﹾﺜﻣ ﻭﹶﺃ ﺓﹶﺃﺮﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻱﺪﹶﺛ ﹸﻞﹾﺜﻣ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻌﻤﺴﹶﻟ ﺪﻬﺷﹶﺃ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻮﺑﹶﺃ ) ﺹ ( ﲔﺣ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺖﻨﹸﻛ ﻲﻧﹶﺃ ﺪﻬﺷﹶﺃﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﻧ ﻱﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻪﹺﺑ ﻲﺗﹸﺄﹶﻓ ﻰﹶﻠﺘﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺲﻤﺘﹾﻟﺎﹶﻓ ﻢﻬﹶﻠﺗﺎﹶﻗ ) ﺹ .( ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻗ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻣ ﺏﺎﺑ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ، ﻚﻠﻳﻭ .
ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻳ ﻦﳌ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ . ﳌﺍ ﻢﺘﺷ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻊﻨﳝ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴ ﻭ ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﲑﺧ ﺪﻤﶈ ﻢﻫﺪﺣﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻒﻴﻜﻓ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻢﺘﺷ ﻦﻣ : ﹺﻡﺪﹶﻗ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﹺﻢﺠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﹺﺏﺍﺮﻋﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺷﹶﺃ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ١٩ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﻭ – ﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺍﻮ ﻲﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ -ﻭﺪﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻩ ﻥﻮﻜﻠﳝ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ " ﰊﺃﻭ ﻲﻣﺃ ﻙﺍﺪﻓ " ﻷ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﺍﻮﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺭﺎﺻ ﻪﻧ . ﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻎﱠﻠﺑ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱯﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﷲ ﺮﻬﻇﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻟ ﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻠ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻝ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ . ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﺭﹶﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻯ ﻪﺗﺎﺳﺭﺎﻤﲟ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ . ٢٠ ﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱯ ) ﺹ ( ﰲ ﺏﻮﻠﻗ ﱃﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺼﺧ ﻩﺬﻫ . ٢١ 18 ﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﻧ ﰲ ﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ : ﹺﺹﺎﻌﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻦﺑ ﻭﹺﺮﻤﻋ ﹺﻦﺑ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ : ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﱠﻥﹶﺃ ) ﺹ ( ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ : ﹺﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺷ ﹺﺮﺋﺎﺒﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﺴﻴﹶﻓ ﹺﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﺑﹶﺃ ﺐﺴﻳ ﻢﻌﻧ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﹸﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺸﻳ ﹾﻞﻫﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻣﹸﺃ ﺐﺴﻴﹶﻓ ﻪﻣﹸﺃ ﺐﺴﻳﻭ ﻩﺎﺑﹶﺃ . ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺎﻫﱪﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺋﺎﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﻥﺎﳝﻻﺍ ، . 19 ﻱﺮﺻﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺹ ، . ٢٩٩ ) ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ( 20 " ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﳋﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﲑﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﹸﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ) ﺹ ( ﻞﻤﻋ ﺊﻴﺸﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻩﻭﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺍﻮﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﺗ ﰒ ﻻﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ... ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺐﻳﺭ ﻻ ﻭ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻋﺩﺃ ﻭ ،ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹸﻥﻮﻋﺃ ﻭ ،ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻊﻗﻭﺃ ﻭ ﻯﻮﻗﺃ ﺮﺑﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﻄﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻭ ﺯ ) ﺹ ( ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ". ﺪﺒﻋ ،ﺓﺪﻏ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺹ ، . ٦٤ -٦٥ . 21 ﻖﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺳ ﰊﺎﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺯ ﺺﺨﻠﻳ " : ﻥﺇ ) ﺐﳊﺍ ( ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻰﻠﺣﺃ . ﺺﺘﳜ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺐﺤﻠﻟ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺚﻋﺍﻮﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻺﻟ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺤﲟ . ﺎﻬﻨﻣ : ﺝﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺣﺍﺮﺸﻧ .. ﺹﻼﺧﻹﺍ ﻭ .. ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍﻭ ... ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺀﺎﻴﳊﺍﻭ .. ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ .. ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺔﻧﺎﻣﻷﺍﻭ .. ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻧﻭ .. ﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻢﺴﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺔﺣﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ .. ﻦﺴﺣﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﺻﻹﺍ .. ﺭﻭﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﳏ ﻭ .. ﻡﺮﻜﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻏﻹﺍﻭ .. ﰲ ﻞﻣﻷﺍ ﺐﺼﺑ ﺽﻮﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺊﻄﺨﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺗﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺆﻓ .. ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺣﺇ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍﻭ .. ﺼﺧ ﻭ ﱐﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮ .. ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻕﺎﻴﺘﺷﻹﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ .. ﻞﻴﻤﳉﺎﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ .. ﻝﺎﻤﳉﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ .. ﻪﺘﻣﺮﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﻭ .. ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻖﻓﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺊﻴﺷ .. ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﲪﺮﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﺎﻴﺣ ﺮﻳﻮﻨﺗﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﳊﺍﻭ .. ﻭ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﻭ .. ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍﻭ .. ﺢﻔﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﺪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍﻭ .. ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻳﺇ ﻭ .. ﻢﳉﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﳌﺍﻭ .. ﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﺇ .. ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻃ ﻭ .. ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ . ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻭ – ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱯﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺬﳍ ﺐﺤﻳ ﻪﺼﺨﺷ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺖﻠﻣﺎﻜﺗ – ﻇ ﺔﻴﻧﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻃﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺍﺮﻫﺎ -ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻧﺇ ﻼﺑ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ : ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ .. ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺣﺃ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺟﺍﻭﺯﺃ ﻊﻣ .. ﻪﺋﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻭ ". ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ : ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﺧﺃ ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ، -١٤٢٧ ﺹ ، . ٦ -٧ .
ﻢﺍﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﰲ ﺪﻤﳏﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻌﹺﻧ . ﻪﻧﺃ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﻢﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺪﻬﻛ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻪﻧﺄﻛ ﻢﻬﻠﺜﻤﻛ ﺮﺸﺑ . ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻭ ﺭﺮﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻭ . ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻋ ﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺐﺴﺘﻛﺇ ﻭ ﻻ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﻤﺿ ﰲ ﺎﻌﺳﺍﻭﻭ ﺎﻘﻴﻤ ﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻟ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻪﻤﻬﻔﻳ ﻥ . ﺪﺋﺎﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﻪﻠﺟﻷ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﻌﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﳍ ﺔﺒﶈﺍ ﻩﺬ . ﺪﻤﳏ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ ﱪﻗ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺍﻮﺳ ﱯﻧ ﱪﻗ ﻢﹶﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻝﻮﲡ ﱃﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻛﺭ ﰲ ﺪﺟﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﳊ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻢﺍﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻒﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻮﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻜﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ . ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ : ﲔﻴﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﰎﺎﺧ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺎﻧﱪﺧﺃ ﻭ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺮﻛ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ) ﺹ ( " : ﺎﻣ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺎﺑﹶﺃ ﹶﺃ ﺪﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﹸﻜﻟﺎﺟﹺﺭ ﻦﻜﹶﻟﻭ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺗﺎﺧﻭ ﲔﻴﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﱢﻞﹸﻜﹺﺑ ٍﺀﻲﺷ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﻋ " ٢٢ ﺓﻮﺳﺃ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺪﹶﻗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺍﺭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﱃﺇ ﻢﺎﻴﺣ ﺔﻈﳊ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻊ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺜﻴﻣ . ٢٣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻷ ﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﹰﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻥﺇ ﺏﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺟﻷﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻱﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺴ ﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻨ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ . ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﻞﻛﹾﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﺑ ﻥﻮﻣﺰﺘﻠﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻄﻟﺍ ﺬﺑ ﻥﻮﺎﺸﺘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺒﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻙﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻢﺎﻐﻟ ﻭ ﻢﻫﺭﺎﻄﻗﺃ ﺖﻔﻠﺘﺧﺇ ﻮﻟ ﻭ ﱴﺣ ﻚﻟ ﲡ ﻢﻬﻌﻤ ﻢﳍﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻢﻮﺳﺃ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋ ) ﺹ ( . ﺍﺬﻫ ﺡﺮﺸﻧ ﻥﺇ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ : ﺔﻳﺮﻄﹸﻗ ﺎﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺤﲟ ﻪﻨﻨﺳ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﱠﻠﻘﻳ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻ ﱴﺣ . ﰲ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻙﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺇ ﻥﺎﻨﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻮﻫ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﺷﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻻ . ٢٤ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﺑ ﺍﻮﺴﻴﻟ ﻢﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﺑﻼﻣ ﻥﻮﺴﺒﻠﻳ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ . ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﲟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻨﺑ . ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ﻭ ﺍ ﻢﻠﺴﳌ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ) ﺹ ( ﻪﻠﺜﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻴﻟ . ﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺓﺎﻴﲝ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻢﱢﻈﻨﻳ ﻭ ﺐﺗﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬ . ،ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ 22 ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻷﺍ ٤٠ . ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ) ﺹ ( ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺓﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺀﺎﺇ ﻮﻫ ﻲﺳﻮﻟﺪﻧﻻﺍ " ﻮﻫ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺮﺧﺁ ." ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ، II/92 ) ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ .( 23 ﺔﻨﺤﺘﻤﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ٦ . 24 ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺍﺪﻴﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ﻱﻭﺎﺿﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻧ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺹ ، . ١٤١ .
ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻛﺄﻳ ﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻨﻳ ﻭ ﻠﻋ ﺵﺍ ﻰ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺇ ﻪﺴﺑﻼﻣ ﺲﺒﻠﻳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻭ ﲎﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ٢٨ ﻡﻮﺼﻳ ﻭ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻢﻠﺴﲟ ﻲﻘﺘﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﻢﱢﻠﺴﻳﻭ ﻰﻋﺩ ﺎﻤﺜﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺩﺄﺑ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻢﺴﺒﺘﻳ ﻭ ﻞﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺿﺎﻨﻳ ﻭ ﺎ ﻡﻮﺼﻳ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻭ ﺲﻴﻤﳋﺍ ﻭ ﲔﻨﺛﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻴﺒﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺥﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻌﻔﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﰲ ﺪﻫﺎﳚ ﻭ . ﻬﻠﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﰲ ﻭ ﺎ ﻪﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻭ ﹲﺓﻭﺪﻗ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻩﺪﻴﺳ ﻮﻫ ) ﺹ .( ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻌﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱂ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻥﺰﳛ . ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺃﺮﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ " ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﺪﹶﻘﹶﻟ ﺍﲑﺜﹶﻛ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﹶﻛﹶﺫﻭ ﺮﺧَﺂﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻴﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ ﻦﻤﻟ ﹲﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﹲﺓﻮﺳﹸﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹺﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻢﹸﻜﹶﻟ " ٢٩ ﺐﳛ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻳﺩ ﻪﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﺐﳛ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﺐﳛ ﻭ ﺓﻭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻭ ﻡﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻝﺬﺒﻟﺍ . ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺗﺎﻜﻳﺭﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺯﺃ ) ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺯﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻯ ( ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺖﻌﻟﺪﻧﺇ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺮﺘﺣ ﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡ ) ﺹ (: ﻧﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪ ﻻ ﺗ ﹸﺔﺒﳏ ﺪﺟﻮ ﻟ ﻝﻮﺳﺮ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﻗ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪ ﻻ ﺗ ﺪﺟﻮ ﺓﻮﺸﻧ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺏﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﱯﻧ ﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﹶﺔﺒﳏ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻟ ﻴﺒﻨ ﻢﻬ ﻖﺣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﹲﻞﻴﺤﺘﺴﻣ . ﻖﺣ ﱯﻨﻛ ﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﺘﺴﻳ ﻭ ﻢﻬﹾﻔﻳ ﻥﻷ ﹲﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ " ﺮﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻯ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ " ﻋﺍﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﻡﺎﻫ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻰ ﲔﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻊﺿﻮﻳ ﻭ . 25 ﺑﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﱠﻥﹶﺃ ﺮﻤﻋ ﹺﻦ ) ﺹ ( ﹸﻞﹸﻛﹾﺄﻳ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻄﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﹺﻨﻴﻤﻴﹺﺑ ﺏﺮﺸﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﺏﹺﺮﺷ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ ﻪﹺﻨﻴﻤﻴﹺﺑ ﹾﻞﹸﻛﹾﺄﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﻢﹸﻛﺪﺣﹶﺃ ﹶﻞﹶﻛﹶﺃ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﺸﹺﺑ ﺏﺮﺸﻳﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﺸﹺﺑ . ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ،ﺏﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ،ﺔﺑﺮﺷﻻﺍ ، ٣٧٦٤ . 26 ﻫ ﻲﹺﺑﹶﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﱠﻥﹶﺃ ﹶﺓﺮﻳﺮ ) ﺹ ( ﻢﺴﻴﹾﻟﻭ ﻪﺷﺍﺮﻓ ﺎﻬﹺﺑ ﺾﹸﻔﻨﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﻩﹺﺭﺍﺯﹺﺇ ﹶﺔﹶﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﹾﺬﺧﹾﺄﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ ﻪﺷﺍﺮﻓ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻢﹸﻛﺪﺣﹶﺃ ﻯﻭﹶﺃ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﹶﻓ ﻊﹺﺠﹶﻄﻀﻳ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﹶﺃ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﺷﺍﺮﻓ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﹶﻔﹶﻠﺧ ﺎﻣ ﻢﹶﻠﻌﻳ ﺎﹶﻟ ﻪﻧﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﹾﻞﹸﻘﻴﹾﻟﻭ ﹺﻦﻤﻳﹶﺄﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﱢﻘﺷ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻊﹺﺠﹶﻄﻀﻴﹾﻠ ﻙﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﹺﺑ ﹸﻆﹶﻔﺤﺗ ﺎﻤﹺﺑ ﺎﻬﹾﻈﹶﻔﺣﺎﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﹾﻠﺳﺭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥﹺﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ ﺮﻔﹾﻏﺎﹶﻓ ﻲِﺴﹾﻔﻧ ﺖﹾﻜﺴﻣﹶﺃ ﹾﻥﹺﺇ ﻪﻌﹶﻓﺭﹶﺃ ﻚﹺﺑﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﺟ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﻚﹺﺑ ﻲﺑﺭ ﲔﺤﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ . ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ، ﻡﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ،ﺀﺎﻋﺪ ... ، ٤٨٨٩ . 27 ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﹶﺓﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﻲﹺﺑﹶﺃ ﻦﻋ : ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹸﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ) ﺹ ( ﻢﹸﻜﹺﻨﻣﺎﻳﹶﺄﹺﺑ ﺍﻭُﺀﺪﺑﺎﹶﻓ ﻢﺗﹾﺄﺿﻮﺗ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ ﻢﺘﺴﹺﺒﹶﻟ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇ . ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﻮﺑﺃ ، ٣٦١٢ . 28 ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺳ ﻪﻧﹶﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﹺﻦﺑ ﹺﺮﹺﺑﺎﺟ ﻦﻋ ) ﺹ ( ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇ ﹸﻝﻮﹸﻘﻳ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻌﹶﻃ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺧﺩ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﹶﻛﹶﺬﹶﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﺑ ﹸﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﹶﻞﺧﺩ ﺮﹸﻛﹾﺬﻳ ﻢﹶﻟ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ ﺖﻴﹺﺒﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﹾﻛﺭﺩﹶﺃ ﹸﻥﺎﹶﻄﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻟﻮﺧﺩ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﹸﻛﹾﺬﻳ ﻢﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹶﻞﺧﺩ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ َﺀﺎﺸﻋ ﺎﹶﻟﻭ ﻢﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺖﻴﹺﺒﻣ ﺎﹶﻟ ﹸﻥﺎﹶﻄﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﱠﻠﻟﺍ َﺀﺎﺸﻌﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﹺﺒﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﹾﻛﺭﺩﹶﺃ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻌﹶﻃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪ . ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ،ﺏﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ،ﺔﺑﺮﺷﻻﺍ ، ٣٧٦٢ . 29 ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ٢١ .
ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ، ﺪﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺪﳏ ﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﻟ ﺩ ﹾﻥﺇ ﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱯﻧ ﺮﻜﻔﻳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﳜ ﻄﺧ ﺄﻄ ﺄ ﺎﺸﺣﺎﻓ . ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻢﻫﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺇ ﻮﻫ ﻭ ﲔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻭﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻸﻟ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﺜﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻜﻔﻳ . ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ،ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻦﳓ ﺪﻨﻋ ﲑﻏ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻭ ﻚﻴﻛﺭ ﺇﺮﻣﺈﻛ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ ﺖﻜﻨﻠﻟ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﹶﻟ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺜﲟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﱯﻧ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺪﻴﻛﹾﺄﺘﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺔﻳﺫﺆﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ . ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻨﺑ ﺃﺰﻬﺘﺳﹸﺃ ﻭ ﻝﺪ ﻭ ﺮﺨﺳ ﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﺛﺄﺘﻳ ﻝ ﻰ ﻭ ﻢﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺭﺪﻘﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻌﻔﻨﻳ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﺘﺳﻹﺍ ﱵﺣ ﺍﻮﻋﺎﻄﺘﺳﺇ ﺎﻣ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺮﻜﻔﻳ ﻢﻷ ﺏﺮﺣ ﻠﻋ ﻰ ﺳﺪﻘﻣ ﺎ ﻢ . ﱂ ﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺍﺬﻜﻫ ﻪﺴﳛ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺽﹺﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﹸﺔﻴﻧ ﻦﻜﺗ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﺶﹶﻗﺎﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺪﺑ ،ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻻﺎﻌﻔﻧﺇ ﻞﻌﻔﻧﹸﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻖﻴﻟﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺇﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻧﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺖﺒﺒﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﹸﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻧﻹﺍ . ﻹﺍ ﹸﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺐﲡ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻙﺎﺒﺘﺷ ﺮﺸﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﺠﻔﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺕﺎّﻳﹺﺭﻮﺗﺎﹶﻜﻳﹺﺭﺎﹶﻛ . ﻧ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺿﺮﻓ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺘﻜﻨﻠﻟ ﺕﺮﺸ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﹴﻲﻔﺧ ﺽﺭﺎﻋ ﻭ ، ﻋﺍﺮﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻰ ﹸﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺇ ﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻨ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻧ ﺍﲑﺒﻛ ﻻﺎﻌﻔﻧﺇ . ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﻟﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺗﺎﹶﻜﻳﹺﺭﺎﹶﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻗﺰﻣ ﻢﻮﻠﻗ . ﻠﻋ ﻰ ،ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻣ ﻞﻤﻬﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺖﻜﺤﺘﻧﹸﺃ ﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸ ﻰ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ . ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺮﻣﺃ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺛﺇ . ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺮﻜﻔﺘﺗ ﹲﺓﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻ ﹲﺓﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺗ ﺮﺸﻨ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ -ﺗ ﻻ ﻢﻠﻌ ﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻁ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﳊﺍ ، ﻦﻜﳑ ﲑﻏ ﺍﺬﻫ . ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺸﻧ ﺮﻬﹾﻈﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺗﺎﹶﻜﻳﹺﺭﺎﹶﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻭﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﺸﻧ . ﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻧﻭ ﺮﺧﻷ ﻯ ﹲﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻱﺪﻗﺎﺣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ " ﺔﺑﺭﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺍﻮﻌﻃﺎﻗ ﺍﻮﻋﺎﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﹾﻥﺇ " ﻐﻣ ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﱡﻟﺪﻳ ﺽﺮ ﻂﱠﻄﺨﻣ ﻭ . ﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﻥﻷ ﻭ ﺓﺪﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﺗ ﻙﺬﻠﻓ ﻢﳍﻮﺳﺭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﺣ ﻯﺪﲟ ﲔﻘﻴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﲔﻴﺑﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﱯﻨﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺎﺳﺪﻘﻣ ﺱﺪﻗﺄﺑ ﺲﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺀﺍﺬﻳﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻫﺮﻛ ) ﺹ ( ﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﺮﺸﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﲑﺗﻮﻜﻳﺭﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻓ ﺓﺩﺭ ﺎﻨﻳﺃﺭ ﻚﻟﺬﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻒﺤ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ . ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻮﻜﺗ ﺖﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺎﳍﺎﺜﻣﺃ ﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺌﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﺙﻼﺛ ﰲ ﺎﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﻠﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ ﻦﳓ ﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻜﻔﻧ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﹶﻜﻳﹺﺭﺎﹶﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ :
١ -ﻭ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻ-ﻭﺎﳏ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻢﻫﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻫ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺎﻜﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻓﺎﳜ ﺍﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻢﻷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻫﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ . ٣٠ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻳ ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻬﺟ ﻆ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻒﻴﺜﻛ ﺜﻛﺃ ﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﳉ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺀﺎﳕﻹ ﻭ ﺎﺸﻴﻋ ﺮ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﹸﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ . ﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺮﻜﻔﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﺸ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺺﺨﹶﻠﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻳ ﺶﻴﻌ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻌﻣ ﹸﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﺳ ﺃﺪﺑ ﻜﳝ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻦ ﻦﻣ ﻟﺍ ﺶﻴﻌ ﻊﻣ ﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻨﻳﺩ ﺎﺑﻭ ﺖﲢ ﻁﻮﻐﺿ ٣١ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻘﺗَ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺃﺪﺑ ﻠﹼﻄﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺩﺍﺭﺃ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﹸﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺍ ﺪﻌﺼﺗ ﹾﻥﺃ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺍﻮ . ٢ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﱪﻤﺘﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻖﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﺸﺘﻔﻳ ﺍﻮﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﺍﻮﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ . ﺎﺑﻭ ﹺﺭﻮﺗﺎﹶﻜﻳﹺﺭﺎﹶﻜﻟ ﺍ ﺕ ﳌﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺸﻨ ﻮ ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭ ﻯ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﲑﻘﲢ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺳﺃ ) ﺹ ( ﻭ ﻪﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ . ٣٢ 30 ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻘﻠﻗ ﻦﻋ ﲔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖﺑﺮﻋﺃ " ﺎﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺍﺪﻳﺪ " ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷ . ﻪﻧﺄﺷ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺾﻳﻮﻘﺗ “ ﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ” ﱃﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺭﺬﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ، " ﺔﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻗ ." ﻞﺜﳝ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻭ “ ﺔﺟﺮﺣ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ” ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌ ﻪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ “ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻫ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ” ﺩﺪﻬﻳ " ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ." ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﰲ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ١٣,٢ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻣ . ﻥﻮﻠﻜﺸﻳﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﲔﺑ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻉﺯﻮﺘﻳ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ٥ – ٧ % ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﻦﻣ . ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺟﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻟﻮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍﻭ ، ﺓﺮﺠﳍﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﺗ ﻢﻫﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺖﻟﺍﺯﻻﻭ ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺏﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻙﺍﺮﺗﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻯ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ ٢٠٢٠ ﱃﺍﻮﺣ ، ١٠ % ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﻦﻣ . ﺃ ﺮﻈﻧ . www.islamonline.net ، www.tumgazeteler.com ، www.almokhtsar.com ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻭ . ) 09-12-2009 .( 31 ﻢﻬﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﺗ ، ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺯﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﱏﺎﻌﻳ ﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁﻭ ، ﺔﻠﻴﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺗﺍﺬﺑ ﻚﺴﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ، ﺔ ﺝﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﲎﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ، ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺍﺰﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺕﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻼﻐﻧﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﺝﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺶﻴﻤﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺬﻟﺍ . ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . 32 ﻑﺍﺮﺠﻠﺗ ﻱﺍﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺪﻛﺃ ) Sunday Telegraph ( ﲔﻴﺑﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺲﲬ ﻥﺃ ﺎﳍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻳ ﲔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺲﲬ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﺳﻭ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﲔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻘﻨﺘﻌﻴﺳ ﶈ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺳﻹﺍ ﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺻﺎ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﻼﺧﻷﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺎﻌﻳﺭﺫ ﻼﺸﻓ ﻞﺸﻔﺘﺳ ﻲﻣﻼ ﻂﻄﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹ ﻥﻮﻌﺴﻳ ﲏﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻤﺘﻨﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﻗﻭ،
٣ -ﺍ ﻥ ﻟﺍ ﻦﻌﻄ ﺑ ﺪﺣﺄ ﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻂﻘﻨ ﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹸﻝﺎﻌﻔﻧﺇ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺳﺃ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌ ﳌﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴ ﺑ ﺓﺪﺸ . ﺬ ﻭ ﻩ ﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻪ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻷ ﻥ ﻳ ﻬﻈ ﺮ ﺍ ﻤﻠﺴﳌ ﻮ ﻥ ﺘﻣ ﻔﻠﺨ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮ ﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺓﺪﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﳛ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥ ٣٣ ﻭ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﹾﻈﻣ ﺰﻫ ﻑﺪﻬ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ٣٤ ﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻏﻮﻏ ﻢﺄﻛ ﺋﻴ ﲔ ﺪﻤﻌﺗ ﺍﺬﳍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻥﻮﻫﺮﻜﻳ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺧﺮﺼﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﺴﻜﻳﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻗﺮﳛ ﺇ ﱃﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﻗﺎﳊﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻳ ﺭ ﱃﺇ ﻯﺫﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺬ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻖﺒﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻌﻟ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﳍﻮﺳ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﻀﻐﻳ . ﺜﻣﻭ ﺎﻝ ﻚﻟﺫ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻟﺎﻗﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻻ ﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻟﺍﺰﻳ ﻻ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻭ ﻲﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ . ﰲ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺳ ، ﺕﻮﻣ ﺪﻫ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡ ﻕﺍﺮﺣﺇ ﻭ ﹺﺾﻌﺑ ﺒﳌﺍ ﺎ ﰲ ﱐ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﻹﺍ ِﺀﺎﳓﺃ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ٣٥ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﹸﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺻ ﰲ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺳ ﻭﺑ ﺎ ﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺤ ﹼﻘ ﹾﻠﺳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﻖ ﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺎﻴﺒ ﲔ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ . ﺍﻮﺤﳒ ﺓﺪﺴﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻇﺃ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﺷﺃ ﻢﺄﻛ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺪﺣ ﱃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻔﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻖﻠﳋﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻫﺃ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ) ﺹ (. ﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﲔ ﻳ ﱂ ﺍﻮﻘﻓﻮ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺍﻮﻄﺒﻀﻳ ﱂ ﻢﻬﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﰲ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻹﺍ . ﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﻭ ﻰ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻭﺬﺨﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻛ ﻪﻠ ﻭ ﺓﱪﻋ ﻫ ﻲ : ﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻥﻮ ﺍ ﺎﻳﻮﻗ ﺀ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻴ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔ ﺔﻳ ، ﻴﺳ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﲟ ﻪﺟﺍﻮ ﺔﻴﺑﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﺻﺎﶈ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ . www.al-madina.com . ) 09-12-2009 .( 33 ﺕﺀﺎﺟ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﹰﺎﺒﻴﻃ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﱃﺇ ﻮﻋﺪﺗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ) ﺹ .( ﻲﻬﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺮﺳ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻄﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ﱀﺎﺻ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﱃﺇ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﳊﺍ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻮﻋﺪﻳﻭ ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﲢﻭ ﻞﺋﺍﺫﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ . 34 ﺮﺑﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻼﺜﻤﻓ ) Christian Waber ( ﻪﻠﺜﳑﻭ ﱄﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺴﻳﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﲢﻹﺍ ﺏﺰﺣ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﳌﱪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﰲ ﻱﺮﺴﻳﻮﺴﻟﺍ " : ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺮﺣ ﻥﻼﻋﺇ ﻞﺑ ،ﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻯﺮ ". http://www.aljazeera.net ) 31-01-2008 .( 35 ﺪﻤﳏ ﱯﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﲑﺗﺎﻜﻳﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﻮﺳﺭ ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﳓﺍ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﳌﺍ ﺖﻌﻟﺪﻧﺍ ) ﺹ .( ﻭ ﱏﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺒﺿﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻫﺎﻈﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺮﺿﺃ . ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺃ ﻕﺍﺮﺣﺇﻭ ،ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻛﺭﺎﳕﺩ . ﻢﻬﻘﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﰲ ﺀﺍﻮﳍﺍ ﰲ ﺹﺎﺻﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻈﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻮﻣﺪﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻨﻗ ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﻘﻠﻃﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺼﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺤﺘﻗﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻌﻨﻣﻭ . ﺐﻐﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻻﺍ ﺖﻌﻗﻭ ﻭ . ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺍﱪﻓ ﺪﺋﺍﺮﺟ ٢٠٠٦ .
