Başlık: Ê abi-ka imaqqut : "senin babanın evi yıkılacak"Yazar(lar):KUZUOĞLU, RemziCilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa: 071-082 DOI: 10.1501/Archv_0000000146 Yayın Tarihi: 2018 PDF

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ARCHIVUM ANATOLICUM (ArAn)

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Eski Kaneš úehrinde sürdürülen arkeolojik çalÕúmalar günümüzden yaklaúÕk 4000 yÕl önceki Anadolulu ve Asurlu tüccarlarÕn ikametgâhlarÕ hakkÕnda önemli bilgiler vermektedir. AynÕ zamanda Anadolu’nun en eski yazÕlÕ belgelerine ev sahipli÷i de yapan bu yapÕlar, sadece yaúam alanlarÕ olarak hizmet vermemiúler, ofis ve depo olarak da aktif bir biçim de kullanÕlmÕúlardÕr. Eski Asurca metinlerde evlerin planlarÕ, kaç odalÕ olduklarÕ veya inúasÕnda kullanÕlan malzemeler hakkÕnda net bilgiler yoktur. Genellikle gayrimenkul olarak alÕnÕp-satÕldÕklarÕ veya borca karúÕlÕk rehin verildikleri metinlerden bilinmektedir. Kültepe’de 1988 yÕlÕ kazÕlarÕnda ortaya çÕkarÕlan ve Asurlu tüccar Aššur-rƝ’Ư ile o÷lu Pilah-øštar’a ait arúivde ele geçen üç belge bize bu yapÕlarla ilgili farklÕ bilgiler sunmaktadÕr. Metinlerden ikisi bakÕmsÕzlÕk ve ihmalden dolayÕ yÕkÕlmak üzere olan bir evle ilgilidir. Di÷er metin ise Asurlu bir úahsÕn evinin üzerine yÕkÕlan bir yapÕ sebebiyle zor duruma düúmesi hakkÕndadÕr.

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Anahtar Kelimeler: Eskiça÷, Eski Anadolu, Kültepe/Kaneš,

Çivi YazÕsÕ, Ev.

Abstract

É abi-ka imaqqut “Your Father’s House Will Collapse”

The Archeological excavations conducted at ancient Kanesh City provide us with significant information about the houses of the Assyrian traders. The residential houses uncovered at the KƗrum place of Kültepe have the most ancient written documents of Anatolia which represents the best samples of civil architecture of this region, dated back to 4000 years ago. These structures belonged to Anatolians and Assyrian traders and were used not just as residential buildings but as offices and storages too. There is no information about the plans of houses and number of rooms in the Old Assyrian documents. The archives belong to Pilah-Ištar the son of Aššur-rƝ’Ư, uncovered during excavations in 1988 which includes three documents mentioning unique situation about houses. Two of the documents are related to a house which was about to collapse because of negligence and squalidness. The other document is about a building that fell down over a house of an Assyrian trader, who as a result faced difficulty.

Keywords: Ancient History, Old Anatolia, Kültepe/Kanesh,

Cuneiform, House.

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