Figure 2.2. International Comparison of Life Expectancy at Birth, 2019
Source: TURKSTAT Life Tables 2017-2019 Press Release (No. 33711 of 17 September 2020), UNPD Note: The values of the groups in the figure were calculated by the Department of Health Statistics based on the expected life expectancy at the birth of the countries.
80,9 80,3 80,0 78,6 78,3
73,8 72,6
0 40 80
OECD EU High Income
Group Countries
Turkey WHO
European Region
Upper Middle Income Group Countries
Global Age
-70,5
72,2
74,2
75,9
72,5
74,4
76,4
78,6
74,7
76,6
78,7
81,3
68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82
2002 2005 2010 2012 2013 2019
Age
Male Total Female
Figure 2.1. Life Expectancy at Birth by Years and Sex, (Age)
Source: TURKSTAT Population Projections for 2002-2012 years, TURKSTAT Life Tables for 2013-2019 years
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Figure 2.3. Infant Mortality Rate by NUTS-1, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Figure 2.4. International Comparison of Infant Mortality Rate, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health, UN IGME 2020
4,2 4,7
5,0 4,8
5,1 5,1 5,3
6,5 6,7 6,7
7,9 9,0
10,9
5,9 7,0
7,1 7,3 7,3 7,4
8,0 8,8
9,0 9,9
10,0 11,5
13,5
0 3 6 9 12 15
Eastern Blacksea Eastern Marmara Istanbul Western Marmara Western Anatolia Western Blacksea Aegean Mediterranean Turkey Central Anatolia Northeastern Anatolia Mideastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia
Rate NUTS-1
No threshold 28 week threshold or 1.000 gr and more
28,2
14,6
9,0
6,1 4,9
3,7 3,2
0 10 20 30
Global Upper Middle Income Group Countries
Turkey WHO European
Region High Income Group Countries
OECD EU
Rate
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Adana ŞanlıurfaMardin
Edirne
Kırklareli Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir
Bursa
Sakarya Bilecik Kütahya Manisa Afyonkarahisar
Eskişehir IspartaKonya
Ankara Malatya
SivasYozgat Kırşehir Kahramanmaraş
Kayseri Mersin
OrduDüzce Bolu
Kocaeli
Bartın Samsun
Sinop Kastamonu ArtvinArdahan Rize Kars Erzurum VanMuş
Iğdır Ağrı Bingöl Bitlis Siirt ŞırnakHakkari
Trabzon Gümüşhane Tunceli
Erzincan
Bayburt
Giresun Adıyaman
Elazığ Diyarbakır BatmanAksaray Osmaniye Hatay
Kilis
GaziantepKaraman Muğla
Aydın
Uşak Denizli Burdur Antalya
Nevşehir
Yalova Tokat
AmasyaÇankırıÇorum İzmir
Kırıkkale Niğde
KarabükZonguldakİstanbul Ç < 6,96,9 -8,2 8,3 -10,1> 10,1
=
Map 2.1. Infant Mortality Rate by Provinces, (per 1.000 Live Births), No Threshold, 2019 Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Figure 2.5. Perinatal Mortality Rate by NUTS-1, (per 1.000 Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Figure 2.6. Neonatal Mortality Rate by NUTS-1, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health
4,8 5,5
6,1 6,0 6,0 6,3 6,1
6,9 7,0 6,7
8,8 8,9
9,6
8,6 8,8
9,7 9,8
9,9 10,2
10,3 10,6
10,8 10,9
12,6 12,8
13,3
0 3 6 9 12 15
Eastern Blacksea Eastern Marmara Western Blacksea Aegean Western Anatolia Western Marmara Istanbul Mediterranean Turkey Central Anatolia Northeastern Anatolia Mideastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia
Rate NUTS-1
No threshold 28 week threshold or 1.000 gr and more
2,3 2,6
2,8 2,6
2,7 2,9 2,9
3,5 3,7
4,1 4,1
5,0
5,9
3,8 4,4
4,5 4,7 4,7
5,0 5,2
5,6 5,8
5,9
7,0 7,2
8,3
0 3 6 9
Eastern Blacksea Eastern Marmara Istanbul Western Marmara Western Blacksea Western Anatolia Aegean Mediterranean Turkey Northeastern Anatolia Central Anatolia Mideastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia
Rate NUTS-1
No threshold 28 week threshold or 1.000 gr and more
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Figure 2.7. International Comparison of Neonatal Mortality Rate, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health, UN IGME 2020
Figure 2.8. Postneonatal Mortality Rate by NUTS-1, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health 17,5
9,2
5,8
4,0 3,3
2,5 2,2
0 5 10 15 20
Global Upper Middle Income Group Countries
Turkey WHO
European Region
High Income Group Countries
OECD EU
Rate
1,9 2,1
2,3 2,2 2,2
2,4 2,5
2,6 3,0 3,0
3,8 4,0
4,9
2,1 2,3
2,5 2,5 2,6
2,7 2,8
2,9 3,2
3,3
4,1 4,3
5,2
0 3 6
Eastern Blacksea Western Anatolia Istanbul Eastern Marmara Western Marmara Western Blacksea Aegean Central Anatolia Mediterranean Turkey Northeastern Anatolia Mideastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia
Rate NUTS-1
No threshold 28 week threshold or 1.000 gr and more
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Figure 2.9. Under-5 Mortality Rate by NUTS-1, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Figure 2.10. International Comparison of Under-5 Mortality Rate, (per 1.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health, UN IGME 2020
5,6 6,5 6,3
6,5 6,8 6,8 6,9
8,5 8,7
9,0 10,4
11,3
14,3
7,3 8,5
8,7 8,8
9,0 9,1
9,6 10,8
11,1 12,1
12,5 13,8
16,9
0 5 10 15
Eastern Blacksea Istanbul Western Marmara Eastern Marmara Western Anatolia Western Blacksea Aegean Mediterranean Turkey Central Anatolia Northeastern Anatolia Mideastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia
Rate NUTS-1
No threshold 28 week threshold or 1.000 gr and more
37,7
17,6
11,1
7,1 5,7
4,4 3,9
0 20 40
Global Upper Middle Income Group Countries
Turkey WHO
European Region
Upper Income Group Countries
OECD EU
Rate
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Figure 2.11. Maternal Mortality Ratio by NUTS-1, (per 100.000 Live Births), 2019
Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Figure 2.12. International Comparison of Maternal Mortality Ratio, (per 100.000 Live Births), 2018
Source: General Directorate of Public Health, OECD Health Data 2020
Note: Turkey’s data belongs to the year 2019. Countries’ data belong to the year of 2018 or nearest.
2,9
8,5 10,1
10,2 11,1
11,7 13,1
14,7 15,8
15,9 17,3
18,0
24,4
0 5 10 15 20 25
Western Anatolia Eastern Marmara Western Blacksea Eastern Blacksea Istanbul Aegean Turkey Mediterranean Western Marmara Mideastern Anatolia Northeastern Anatolia Southeastern Anatolia Central Anatolia
Ratio NUTS-1
34,6 32,4
17,4 17,2
15,7 14,2 13,1 13,1 11,3 11,3 10,0
8,7 8,6 7,9 7,1 7,0 6,5
5,0 4,8 4,6 4,3 4,2 4,1 3,8 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,2 3,0 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,3 0,0 0,0 0,0
0 10 20 30 40
Mexico Luxembourg United States Portugal Latvia Lithuania Chile Turkey Greece South Korea Hungary France Canada OECD36 Austria Czech Republic United Kingdom Slovenia Australia Switzerland Sweden Finland Belgium Israel Japan Italy Slovakia Germany Netherlands Spain Norway New Zealand Denmark Poland Estonia Iceland Ireland
Ratio
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Adana ŞanlıurfaMardin
Edirne
Kırklareli Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir
Bursa
Sakarya Bilecik Kütahya Manisa Afyonkarahisar
Eskişehir IspartaKonya
Ankara Malatya
SivasYozgat Kırşehir Kahramanmaraş
Kayseri Mersin
OrduDüzce Bolu
Kocaeli
Bartın Samsun
Sinop Kastamonu ArtvinArdahan Rize Kars Erzurum VanMuş
Iğdır Ağrı Bingöl Bitlis Siirt ŞırnakHakkari
Trabzon Gümüşhane Tunceli
Erzincan
Bayburt
Giresun Adıyaman
Elazığ Diyarbakır BatmanAksaray Osmaniye Hatay
Kilis
GaziantepKaraman Muğla
Aydın
Uşak Denizli Burdur Antalya
Nevşehir
Yalova Tokat
AmasyaÇankırıÇorum İzmir
Kırıkkale Niğde
KarabükZonguldakİstanbul Ç = 00,1 -14,7 14,8 -25,0> 25,0
=
Map 2.2. Maternal Mortality Ratio by Provinces, (per 100.000 Live Births), 2019 Source: General Directorate of Public Health
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Table 2.1. Distribution of Causes of Death by the ICD-10 Main Diagnosis Codes and Sex, (%), 2018, 2019
ICD-10 Main Diagnosis Group Code
2018 2019
Male Female Total Male Female Total Certain Infectious and Parasitic
Diseases A00-B99 2,33 2,80 2,54 2,52 3,08 2,77
Neoplasms C00-D48 22,72 15,17 19,30 21,71 14,40 18,39
Diseases of the Blood and Bloodforming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving
the Immune Mechanism D50-D89 0,22 0,31 0,26 0,23 0,28 0,25
Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic
Diseases E00-E90 3,63 5,91 4,66 3,48 5,44 4,37
Mental and Behavioural Disorders F00-F99 0,10 0,14 0,12 0,07 0,10 0,08
Diseases of the Nervous System and
Sense Organs G00-H95 3,87 6,02 4,84 3,63 5,73 4,59
Diseases of the Circulatory System I00-I99 34,46 41,82 37,80 33,81 40,32 36,76
Diseases of the Respiratory System J00-J99 12,78 11,60 12,25 13,39 12,39 12,94
Diseases of the Digestive System K00-K93 2,19 2,49 2,32 2,14 2,45 2,28
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous
Tissue L00-L99 0,06 0,10 0,08 0,06 0,11 0,08
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System
and Connective Tissue M00-M99 0,19 0,38 0,28 0,20 0,33 0,26
Diseases of the Genitourinary System N00-N99 3,35 4,14 3,71 3,55 4,52 3,99
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the
Puerperium O00-O99 - 0,10 0,05 - 0,08 0,04
Certain Conditions Originating in the
Perinatal Period P00-P96 1,49 1,40 1,45 1,32 1,22 1,28
Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal
Abnormalities Q00-Q99 0,98 1,08 1,03 0,87 0,88 0,88
Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere
Classified R00-R99 2,69 2,21 2,47 1,48 1,57 1,52
External causes of morbidity and
mortality V01-Y89 6,21 2,74 4,63 4,83 2,28 3,67
Unknown - 2,72 1,59 2,21 6,71 4,83 5,86
Source: TURKSTAT, Death and Causes of Death Statistics 2019
Note: The distribution of causes of death was calculated over the total number of relevant column.
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Adana ŞanlıurfaMardin
Edirne
Kırklareli Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir
Bursa
Sakarya Bilecik Kütahya Manisa Afyonkarahisar
Eskişehir IspartaKonya
Ankara Malatya
SivasYozgat Kırşehir Kahramanmaraş
Kayseri Mersin
OrduDüzce Bolu
Kocaeli
Bartın Samsun
Sinop Kastamonu ArtvinArdahan Rize Kars Erzurum VanMuş
Iğdır Ağrı Bingöl Bitlis Siirt ŞırnakHakkari
Trabzon Gümüşhane Tunceli
Erzincan
Bayburt
Giresun Adıyaman
Elazığ Diyarbakır BatmanAksaray Osmaniye Hatay
Kilis
GaziantepKaraman Muğla
Aydın
Uşak Denizli Burdur Antalya
Nevşehir
Yalova Tokat
AmasyaÇankırıÇorum İzmir
Kırıkkale Niğde
KarabükZonguldakİstanbul Ç < 1,841,84 -2,25 2,26 -2,84> 2,84
=
Map 2.3. Diseases of the Circulatory System (ICD 10: I00-I99) Crude Death Rate by Usual Residence and Provinces, (‰), 2019 Source: TURKSTAT, Death and Causes of Death Statistics 2019
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Adana ŞanlıurfaMardin
Edirne
Kırklareli Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir
Bursa
Sakarya Bilecik Kütahya Manisa Afyonkarahisar
Eskişehir IspartaKonya
Ankara Malatya
SivasYozgat Kırşehir Kahramanmaraş
Kayseri Mersin
OrduDüzce Bolu
Kocaeli
Bartın Samsun
Sinop Kastamonu ArtvinArdahan Rize Kars Erzurum VanMuş
Iğdır Ağrı Bingöl Bitlis Siirt ŞırnakHakkari
Trabzon Gümüşhane Tunceli
Erzincan
Bayburt
Giresun Adıyaman
Elazığ Diyarbakır BatmanAksaray Osmaniye Hatay
Kilis
GaziantepKaraman Muğla
Aydın
Uşak Denizli Burdur Antalya
Nevşehir
Yalova Tokat
AmasyaÇankırıÇorum İzmir
Kırıkkale Niğde
KarabükZonguldakİstanbul Ç < 0,860,86 -1,07 1,08 -1,27> 1,27
=
Map 2.4. Neoplasm (ICD 10: C00-D48) Crude Death Rate by Usual Residence and Provinces, (‰), 2019 Source: TURKSTAT, Death and Causes of Death Statistics 2019
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Adana ŞanlıurfaMardin
Edirne
Kırklareli Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir
Bursa
Sakarya Bilecik Kütahya Manisa Afyonkarahisar
Eskişehir IspartaKonya
Ankara Malatya
SivasYozgat Kırşehir Kahramanmaraş
Kayseri Mersin
OrduDüzce Bolu
Kocaeli
Bartın Samsun
Sinop Kastamonu ArtvinArdahan Rize Kars Erzurum VanMuş
Iğdır Ağrı Bingöl Bitlis Siirt ŞırnakHakkari
Trabzon Gümüşhane Tunceli
Erzincan
Bayburt
Giresun Adıyaman
Elazığ Diyarbakır BatmanAksaray Osmaniye Hatay
Kilis
GaziantepKaraman Muğla
Aydın
Uşak Denizli Burdur Antalya
Nevşehir
Yalova Tokat
AmasyaÇankırıÇorum İzmir
Kırıkkale Niğde
KarabükZonguldakİstanbul Ç < 0,590,59 -0,78 0,79 -1,00> 1,00
=
Map 2.5. Diseases of the Respiratory System (ICD 10: J00-J99) Crude Death Rate by Usual Residence and Provinces, (‰), 2019 Source: TURKSTAT, Death and Causes of Death Statistics 2019
Mortality
Morbidity
FactorsRisk
Prevention of Diseases and Protection of
Health Global Burden of
Diseases 2019 Turkey
Results
Health Care Facilities and Infrastructures
Utilization of Health Care
Services
Pharmaceutical Statistics
Human Resources for
Health
Health Economics and Financing
Emergency
Ischaemic Heart Diseases
14%
Malignant Neoplasms
18%
Alzheimer + Dementias
3%
Diabetes Mellitus
3%
External Causes
4%
Accidents 3%