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GROSS LESIONS EXAMINATION

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Animal

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Gross examination Biyopsy

Cytology

• Exfoliative Cytology • Aspiration Biyopsy

• Fine Needle/core Biyopsy • Incisional Biyopsy

• Excisional Biyopsy • Endoscopic

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How to Describe (and Interpret) Lesions

•Look at the specimen: Is it normal or abnormal Step 2

•What’s the abnormal part? Step 3

•Describe the abnormal part Step 4

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Morphologic Diagnosis: •Organ

•Exudate (if present) •Distribution

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DESCRIBING GROSS LESIONS

When applicable tissues/lesions should be described by:

Color (black, brown, mahogany, grey-green, red, tan, white,

off-white, yellow)

Size (measured in centimeters)

Distribution and location (bilateral, unilateral, diffuse, focal,

multiple, multifocal, patchy, etc.)

Surface appearance(bulging, ulcerated, eroded, rough,

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DESCRIBING GROSS LESIONS

When applicable tissues/lesions should be described by:

Shape/margins (irregular, circular, ovoid, oblong, polypoid,

botryoid, wedge-shaped, papillary,

pedunculated, indistinct, well-demarcated, infiltrative, etc.)

Consistency (hard, firm, gritty, soft, rubbery, spongy, viscous,

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