TÜRKİYE’DEN BALKAN YARIMADASI’NA DÜZENLENEN PAKET TURLARIN İNCELENMESİ (BOSNA HERSEK ÖRNEĞİ)

(1)

INVESTIGATION OF THE PACKAGE TOURS ORGANIZED FROM TURKEY TO BALKAN PENINSULA (CASE OF BOSNIA AND

HERZEGOVINA)

Yazarlar/Authors

¹

²

³

⁴

Abstract

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the important tourism destinations located in the Balkan Peninsula. The income from the tourism sector has become an important resource in national economy day by day in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore this country has atttacted many tourists from many European countries and also Turkey due to their historical and cultural ties.This study has aimed to inverstigate the package tours which ara organized from Turkey to Balkan Peninsula and the tours especially with Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the first part of the using the statistical data on the subject. In the second part of the study, contents of the package tours from Turkey to Balkan Peninsula organized by travel agencies had been examined and analyzed. In this way, it has been aimed to investigate these tours

alternative suggestions for improving of the corrent existing programs. Within the context of this been analyzed benefit from internet and priorities had been set in taking into consideration of overnight period, used in transport, tour route, visa statu and tour fee for per person elements.

Key Words: Tourism, Tour Programs, Balkan Tours, Bosnia and Herzegovina

i turizm konuyla ilgili

1 ikizilirmak@istanbul.edu.tr.

2

gozdeoguzbalaban@duzce.edu.tr

3Harran

m.ofluoglu@harran.edu.tr.

4

gonulakn@gmail.com.

(2)

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bosna-

-

ara,

(Foreign

-

veriler ile Bosna Hersek-

(3)

Tablo 1:

Turizm Gelirleri

(1000) (milyar$)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2011 2012 2013 2014 34.65

4 35.69

8 37.79

5 39.81

1 25.05

4 25.34

5 27.99

7 29.55 Yunanistan 16.42 2

7 15.51

8 17.92

0 22.03

3 14.62

3 13.41

7 16.13

9 17.79 9.927 10.36 3

9 10.94

8 11.62

3 9.211 8.676 9.525 9.866 Bulgaristan 6.328 6.541 6.897 7.311 3.967 3.748 4.059 4.134 Arnavutluk 2.468 3.156 2.857 ---- 1.628 1.464 1.473 1.705 Slovenya 2.037 2.156 2.259 2.411 2.749 2.580 2.709 2.719 Romanya 1.515 1.653 1.715 1.912 1.418 1.468 1.590 1.813 1.201 1.264 1.324 1.350 862 826 884 906

764 810 922 1.029 992 906 1053 1.139

Bosna

Hersek 392 439 529 636 631 619 686 707

Makedony

a 327 351 400 425 240 234 267 295

Kaynak : UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2014-2015 Edition.

Bosna

-

(4)

Kaynak:

edir.

Tablo 2: 2011-

64.028 73.441

54.169 57.264

Slovenya 41.267 47.273

26.379 40.169

25.893 Slovenya 39.523

Polonya 22.633 Polonya 23.585

Almanya 18.220 Almanya 22.492

Avusturya 14.786 Avusturya 18.207

Fransa 9.609 ABD 13.678

ABD 8.537 Fransa 11.055

(5)

Tablo 3:

Aylar Bosna

Giden Turist

Genel Ortalama

Geceleme Giden Turist Giden Turistlerin

Ortalama

Ocak 20.359 2,4 811 2,7

18.560 2,2 1.180 2,3

Mart 28.627 2,3 1.408 1,8

Nisan 46.325 2,0 4.491 1,9

57.871 2,0 7.956 1,9

Haziran 56.871 2,0 6.230 1,8

Temmuz 51.765 2,0 4.375 1,4

76.590 2,1 6.917 1,6

65.524 1,9 5.595 1,4

Ekim 57.501 2,0 5.167 1,7

29.470 2,1 1.995 2,0

26.462 1,9 1.135 2,0

Kaynak:

turistlerin genel

(6)

Tablo 4:

Aylar

Bosna giden turist

Ortalama

geceleme giden turist giden turistlerin ortalama

Ocak 25.344 2,4 1610 2,4

25.413 2,4 1721 2,3

Mart 35.854 2,2 1905 2,1

Nisan 55.002 2,0 7.059 1,7

81.576 1,9 12.960 1,8

Haziran 71.830 2,0 7.057 1,6

Toplam 295,019 - 32,312 -

Kaynak:

zde;

-

nun Balkan

- at

-

S

il

(7)

Tablo 5:

Kaynak Etkileri,

Vize Muafiyeti

Yer Saraybosna Saraybosna

Bedesteni Saraybosna

Saraybosna

Ferhadiya Camisi Saraybosna

Saraybosna Saraybosna Saraybosna

Fevziye Medresesi Travnik

Mostar Trebinje

(8)

Tablo 6:

Durumu

Vize Durumu

Arnavutluk Bosna Hersek

Bulgaristan

Umuma mahsus pasaport sahipleri, vizeye tabidir.

Kosova Makedonya

Romanya Umuma mahsus pasaport sahipleri, vizeye tabidir.

amet

Slovenya

Umuma mahsus pasaport sahipleri, vizeye tabidir.

Yunanistan Umuma mahsus pasaport sahipleri, vizeye tabidir.

Diplomatik, hizmet ve hususi pasaport sahipleri, vizeden Kaynak:http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-vatandaslarinin-tabi-oldugu-vize-

uygulamalari.tr.mfa, 13.08.2015.

(9)

imzalanan ve 03.10.2007 t

birbirlerine olan turizm hareketlerini te

-26723).

Bu

mesajla

ara

(10)

-

n

-20 Temmuz

-

(11)

Tablo 7:

6

Gece 20

52 13 1 5 34

2

uzun 10

ur

ve/ve

Tablo 8:

79 % 75

13 12

Bursa 3 3

2 2

Ankara 1 1

Sakarya 1 1

Trabzon 1 1

1 1

Edirne 1 1

TOPLAM 105 100

(12)

Tablo 9:

Ortalama Fiyat

599 Euro 649 Euro 646 Euro

299 Euro 1.290 Euro 551, 35 Euro

399 Euro 1.200 Euro 564, 97 Euro

599 Euro 925 Euro 706, 3 Euro

---- ---- 625 Euro

---- --- 199 Euro

-649 Euro

g -

(13)

g - g

Tablo 10:

Makedonya

Matka Kanyonu Gezisi Resne- -St.Naum Turu

-Ston-

Split Turu

Bosna Hersek

Blagay Turu Travnik/Jajce Turu

Tuna ve Sava Nehri Tekne Turu-Belgrad

-Novi Sad-Fashion Park Outlet Center Turu-Belgrad

Romanya

Arnavutluk-Makedonya

Kosova Kosova Turu

(14)

uygulanacak olan pazarlama stratejile

detaylar;

alternatiflerin de bu

(15)

u

ir detay

bu destinasyona olan talebin

yondaki turizm hizmet kalitesinin

gerekmektedir.

http://www.bhas.ba/index.php?option=com_publikacija&view=publikacija_pre gled&ids=3&id=16&n=Turizam

Bosna Hersek Se

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K.(2007). Research Methods in Education (6th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.

(16)

http://teftis.kulturturizm.gov.tr/Eklenti/4715,kultur-ve- turizm-bakanliginda-bir-arac-olarak-internet-.pdf?1

Foreign Investment Promotion Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015), Bosnia and

Herzegovina Tourism Sector,

http://www.fipa.gov.ba/publikacije_materijali/brosure/TOURISM.SECTOR.12 .05.2015.pdf

C., (2013),

Kondo, S.,(2003), Bosna-

Dergisi,11(1).

Resmi Gazete, (2007),

http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home=http://www.resmigazete.gov.t r/eskiler/2007/12/20071207-

2.htm/20071207.htm&main=http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/12/20 071207-2.htm

UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2014 Edition, http://mkt.unwto.org/en/publication/unwto- tourism-highlights-2014-edition

UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2015 Edition,

http://www.eunwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416899 01.07.2015.

World Economic Forum, (2013), The Travel&Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TT_Competitiveness_Report_2013.pdf#

page=486

http://andantetour.com/balkan-turu-6-gece-7-gun.html http://andiamo.com.tr/balkan-turlari/

http://asktur.com/balkan-turlari

http://bademtour.com/index.php/tr/balkan-ours

http://bkmtur.com/otobuslubalkanturlari?gclid=CjwKEAjw8LOsBRDdubswPW8riISJA AnmS01cxG4uubYkbBva4LEVybf5HDoHQ8V3yU9Re-

Ee3YsZhoCseLw_wcB

http://fonipon.com/firsat-detay-4688-buyuk-balkan-ve-yunanistan-turu-otobus-ile- temmuz--aralik-2015-tarihleri-arasi-hareketli-oda-kahvalti-9-gun-7-gece-otel- konaklamali-sadece-919-t

http://ilaturizm.com/sayfa/Otobusle-Ucuz-Balkan-Turu.html http://karetur.com/tr/index.php?grup=balkanlar_1

http://leggotur.com/balkan-turlari

http://megalotour.com/portfolio/sonbahara-ozel-buyuk-balkan-turu-04-13-eylul-2014/, http://nejdetturizm.com/detaytur.php?id=286

http://paraftur.com/balkan-turlari/

http://paraftur.com/balkan-turlari/, http://sancaklitravel.com/Yurtdisi-Turlari/

http://sehitlikturu.gen.tr/buyuk-balkan-turu.html http://serdeturizm.com/tur/balkan-sehirleri-turu/

(17)

http://www.academic-tour.com/ucakla-buyuk-balkan-turu-vizesiz-5-ulke.html Tarihi: 16.05.2015.

http://www.akarslanlarturizm.net/urun-balkan-turu--63.html http://www.aksiyontur.com/tour/buyuk-balkan-turu/

http://www.alibabatour.com/turlar-41-balkan-turlari.html http://www.alsancakturizm.com/izmir-cikisli-balkanlar-turu

http://www.anitur.com.tr/balkan-turlari?gclid=CjwKEAjw8LOsBRDdub-

swPW8riISJAAnmS014MQ_4PO803BFew_9W27Fy8QQCKj6rkqtqY510s17 yhoCXtzw_wcB

http://www.asiltur.com.tr/balkan.html http://www.atolltourism.com/balkanlar.asp

http://www.ayzetur.com/kategori/yurt-disi-turlari/balkan-turlari/

03.05.2015.

http://www.balkankulubu.com/events-single.php/buyuk_balkan_turu/22 12.05.2015.

http://www.balkanstours.com/ 07.05.2015.

http://www.begtour.com/index.php?goster=Otobusle-Buyuk-Balkan-Turu-9-16- Haziran-2015

http://www.bellimatur.com/en-uygun/balkan-turlari.html

http://www.bucatur.com.tr/diger-yurt-disi-turlar-balkanlar-otobus-izmir-tatil-ege-kultur- turlar-otel-ucak-yurtici-yurtdisi.html

http://www.bukla.com/gp-tour/bastan-basa-balkanlar http://www.butiktur12.com/index.php?a=1001&b=3 http://www.candogantravel.com.tr/tr/turlar/5/balkan-turlari

http://www.coraltatil.com/yurtdisi-turu/klasik-balkanlar-turu Tarihi:19.05.2015.

http://www.danieltours.com/travel/balkanlarda-7-ulke-birarada/

Tarihi:17.05.2015.

http://www.deepnature.com/yurtdisi-turlari/Butik-Balkanlar-Turu/554 Tarihi:21.05.2015.

http://www.elcitur.com.tr/tr/balkanlar/bosna

http://www.escantur.com/balkan-izmir-cikisli-otobusle-promosyon 16.05.2015.

http://www.etstur.com/Yurtdisi-Tatil-Turlari/Balkanlar-%7C-Uskup-Saraybosna, http://www.evrostur.com.tr/?sayfa=ayrinti&turlar=10

http://www.fuadturizm.com.tr/bastan-basa-balkan-turu/

http://www.geographika.com/holiday/balkanlar-turu/

http://www.gezinomi.com/turlar/balkanlar-turlari http://www.gezisayfasi.com/tur7.html

http://www.gnrturizm.com/balkan-gezisi.html http://www.gruppal.com/balkanlar-turu

http://www.gundonumutour.com.tr/turlar-detay.php?ID=161

http://www.hmctravel.com/tur-detaylari/bastan-basa-balkanlar-turu-5-ulke- vizesiz

http://www.holaturizm.com/dalmacya-sahilleri-ve-balkan-turu-2015 Tarihi:21.05.2015.

http://www.hunkarturizm.com/turlar.aspx?Id=1 http://www.ikramturizm.com.tr/turlar/kultur-turlari

(18)

http://www.ispa.com.tr/Abroad/Balkan-Tours/Balkans-Tour---5- ,COUNTRIES_24.html?syprdky=3_0_436_1_0

http://www.javdestur.com/23-nisan-ozel-buyuk-balkan-turu-8-gunde-8- ulke.html

http://www.jollytur.com/balkan-turlari

http://www.karesiturizm.com/ Tarihi:09.05.2015.

http://www.kosukavak.com.tr/balkan-turlari.html

http://www.krizantemtur.com/tur-202-balkanlar-turu-otobuslu.html 16.05.2015.

http://www.masterbalkan.com/

http://www.mayaktour.com.tr/Balkan-Turlar%C4%B1_3.html 02.05.2015.

http://www.mctturizm.com/package-tag/balkan-turlari/

http://www.meisturizm.com.tr/yurtdisi-turlar/buyuk-balkan-turu-8-ulke.html Tarihi: 02.06.2015.

http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-vatandaslarinin-tabi-oldugu-vize-uygulamalari.tr.mfa Tarihi: 13.08.2015.

http://www.mngturizm.com/yurtdisi-turlari/balkan-turlari 5.2015.

http://www.mngturizm.com/yurtdisi-turu/buyuk-balkanlar-turu Tarihi:12.07.2015.

http://www.moretravel.com.tr/turu/balkan-turlari http://www.neotur.com.tr/balkan-turlari

http://www.niltur.com/tr/tur/bosna_hersek_turu_2_2644

http://www.nuanstur.com.tr/bosna-hersek-turu-1-yurtdisi-balkan-turlari/

Tarihi:20.06.2015.

http://www.nurayturizm.com/tur-detay/BALKAN-TURU-7-GECE-8-GUN-26-NISAN- http://www.oksijentur.com/yurtdisi-turlar/balkanlar-turu.html2015

Tarihi:04.05.2015.

http://www.osmangazitur.com/icerik/381/buyuk-balkan-gezisi-(1).html 16.05.2015.

http://www.polsandantur.com/index-5.html

http://www.rteaktur.com/index.php/features/balkan-turlari http://www.saltur.com.tr/ekonomik-balkan-turlari

http://www.saraybosnaturizm.com/content/5-gun-4-gece-balkan-turu 07.05.2015.

http://www.servistravel.com.tr/balkan-turu-bosna-hersek-hirvatistan-karadag-turu-tatil- 14.html

http://www.sevaltur.com/balkan-turu-76-urun

http://www.sourantour.com/?newUrun=1&Id=853596&CatId=bs528364&Fstate=&/BA LKAN-TURU

http://www.ssc.com.tr/balkan-turlari#a http://www.stamboltravel.com/

http://www.tatilsepeti.com/TurDetay.aspx?Tur=39152&TurAdi=Promosyon_Bastanbas a_Balkanlar_Turu

http://www.tempotur.com.tr/RUMELI-VE-BALKANLAR- TURU_u_r_n_37516.htm

http://www.tiamotur.com.tr/Menus/ProductCatDetail/10/tr-TR/balkan-turlari Tarihi:04.07.2015.

(19)

http://www.toprakturizm.com/tr/tur.php?id=147&uk=27&ak=31 Tarihi:12.05.2015.

http://www.touristica.com.tr/balkan-turlari

http://www.turaturizm.com.tr/index/detay/115/1650/21081/07/15/buyuk-balkanlar-turu- skpbeg/

http://www.vertigotur.com.tr/turlar/1009/bedava-tur-balkan-turu.aspx Tarihi:19.05.2015.

http://www.viyatravel.com/

http://www.wts.com.tr/balkan-turlari.htm

http://www.yavuztur.com.tr/turlarimiz.asp?TKId=21&Turlar=balkan-turlari Tarihi: 03.05.2015.

http://www.yilcanturizm.com/indexx.php?f=73aa9fe5a815682c098abb1a514a4cfd&l=1

&sayfa_id=333&g_id=39493&id=65903

http://www.zulalturizm.com/yurt-disi-turlar/balkan-turlari/

https://omegatours.com.tr/Turlar/balkanlar-turu_121 https://travelterminal.net/balkan-turlari

https://www.ayder.com.tr/tur/buyuk-balkanlar-turu_2096 arihi: 07.05.2015.

https://www.bavul.com/yurt-disi-turlari/balkan-turlar%C4%B1 16.06.2015.

https://www.buraktur.com/Detay/balkan-turu.html

https://www.cafetur.com/modules/paket_tur/tur_detay.php?paket_plani_id=318&vitrin_

id=8&paket_tipi_kodu=F

https://www.gencaystar.com.tr/otobusle_balkan_turu

https://www.prontotour.com/Tour/TourDetail.aspx?PPID=56656&ListQuery=VG91clR leHQ9MiU3YzYzJTdjMCZTdGFydERhdGU9MDElMmYwMSUyZjIwMTU mRW5kRGF0ZT0zMSUyZjEyJTJmMjAxNiZGcm9tVHlwZT0yNQ%3d%3d, https://www.turizmpark.com/tur/bastan-sona-balkanlar-turu

https://www.uygartur.com/tour/balkanlar-turu-8-gun_67