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AQUATIC ECOLOGY 11

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AQUATIC ECOLOGY 11

Prof. Dr. Nilsun DEMİR

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Some ecological community

definitions

• Plankton: Cannot move freely in water.

• Necton: Can swim freely in water against waves Example: Fish

• Benthos: Attached organisms and live on the surfaces

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Benthic organisms

• Phytobenthos: Plants live attached

• Zoobenthos: Animals live in benthic region

• Macrozoobenthos: Organisms such as insect larvae or crustaceans

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Smallest organisms in aquatic

ecosystems

• The knowledge about viruses in aquatic ecosystems and their role are still limited

• Viruses may have a important role in aquatic ecosystems by infecting organisms

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• Viruses are small obligate intracellular parasites • Their size change between 20 and 200 nm

• They constist of genetic material covered by a protein coat

• They can not reproduce without help form a host organism

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• Viruses are the most diverse communities in plankton

• Composition and structure depend on seasons, water characteristics, geographic location and many other factors

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