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AQUATIC ECOLOGY I

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AQUATIC ECOLOGY I

Prof. Dr. Nilsun DEMİR

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Ecology

 Ecology is the science of interactions

among organisms and their environment.

 It is an interdisciplinary field that

includes biology, limnology, oceanography and Earth sciences ext.

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 Ecology includes interactions of organisms

have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of

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 Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting

parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment such as light, water movements, temperature, exct.

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms

and their physical and chemical environment, linked by flows of energy and nutrients.

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 Ecosystems function as a discrete ecological unit, and

can be defined at a variety of scales.

 For example, the Mogan lake basin can be considered an

ecosystem, as can a small dam lake, a forest, or the entire planet.

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Ecosystem processes

 Primary production

 Nutrient cycling

 Secondary production

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Referanslar

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parts, such as leaves or twigs, or in the form of dissolved organic matter....  The organic material used as a

accumulated material at a given moment, while production is the rate of increase in the total biomass...  Biomass may be lost by export

 High biomass does not necessarily imply.

biomass), and provides a better indication of energy transfer between trophic levels than instantaneous measures of

single-celled organisms to large aquatic plants called aquatic macrophytes..  Autotrophs are

 Shredders are detritivores feeding on coarse organic particles, especially leaf litter derived from the riparian zone....  Collectors eat fine organic particles and can

• Composition and structure depend on seasons, water characteristics, geographic location and many

• Prokaryotic organisms = lack of nuclei and other cell organelles (bacteria and cyanobacteria).. • Eukaryotic organisms = have nuclei and other