Management of scar-related atrial flutter in a patient with dextrocardia, inferior vena cava interruption, and azygos continuation 148

After discussions of the risks and benefits of an electrophysiology (EP) study with femoral venous access, the decision was made to proceed with non-contact cardiac mapping because

In this article, we report a 69-year- old female with IVC leiomyosarcoma who underwent reconstruction with a Dacron tube graft in the light of clinical

We successfully performed AF and atrial flutter (Afl) ablation in our patient using a 180° mirror image and performed catheter manipulations in the opposite manner as that of

Fluoroscopy in anteroposterior view showing the hydrophilic wire and 6F am platz left 2 catheter passing through the interatrial septal defect (a); looped superstiff guidewire in

Twelve-lead ECG recorded with correctly-placed ECG electrodes, revealing sinus rhythm with a different morphology of the P wave and QRS complexes compared with Figure 3, with

Red area represents scar (<0.5mV), purple area represents healthy tissue (>1.5mV). Red dots represent ablation lines. Contrast enhanced computed tomography. A) sagittal axis

Three dimensional transesophageal echocardiography full-volume image after cropping showed persistent left superior vena cava and dilated coronary sinus. Address

Electro-anatomic mapping of the patient was concordant with prece- ding multidetector 3-dimensional computerized tomography imaging which depicted an unusual PV anatomy involving