C O N T E N T S
Message from the Board of Directors Legal Status of Turkish Airlines Highlights of 1994
Destinations
Ground operations Commercial Activities Traffic
Cargo
Commercial Developments
1993-1994 Operational and Financial Results Operational and Financial Results for 5 Years
1993-1994 Cargo Results Technical Activities Planning Activities
Electronic Data Processing
Administrative Activities
Finance
Financial Statement of THY for 1995 Subdiaries and Affiliates
Financial Structure
Contribution to the Turkish Economy Financial Activities
Terminology and Abbreviations Report
1 2 2 3-5 6
7 8-9 10-11 12-15 16-19 20 21-23 24-25 26-27 28-30 31 31-32 33 34 35-51 52-58 59 60-63
(
I
ACKNOWLEDGEI\IBNTS
First of all I would like to thank the people working in the TURKISH AlRLINES whom helped and let me prepared this project and for all
informations they provided.
Also , I would like to thank Mrs. RANA ARICA for her advices , and
providing me the source of this project.
Tur kis.h (iii' line·"; e"'<pancled and UP::)t".:;,,,:::Jej ope1 -ce1ti,.Jr1::, .i.n 1094 Guo ... :'
;,) r
<JSJ r
tJ ... ;:; <;:)v~J
t:\ 2;m .::;.
i::Jc~ t. o v\J a r c~ .s i m ~)
1- C) \/i r
·1 ~~~c~ ff i c i ~::!
1--1c
).1 ,:J.n c-l iJ
i"'o duct iv i t ··'/ i
1"'1line 11,Jitl'·1 p lan.s fo privatizin9 t.he compdny in the future.
The upward ttsnd in passenger t,affic continued during the year.
Turkish Airlines cari ied a total of 7.273.679 passengers in 1994, a gain of 19.2% over tha previous year.
On dornes t i c lines, U·H::i inctE:k,i:;e in the numbe r of p.i:L:,\:,Ut",:::JUt~:;
1,.11"'.·''higher than tf1tc inc1·ea2;Ec in ,,,vail.'.::\blu :i,eat c",pacit·>'· Lo.:.,cl fal.,to1 climbed 8.3 poi n ts to re ac.h 71'.iL,. Thi s 5rnpruvement in utiLizatior,
,. ternmed f
Ion, the, i uv iv a l of dorners tic to u i' i i::;rn, d i:.,:)cout"1 t :i.
t"'i\Jfa
I C",L.:, c .i L ~
E:i .,:;.i n L he ea s t
dn d F
Ie
dz .i n g fa ; u ·c; f r o m
:01p
Ii I u n L i 1 t h c c n d u f
tl·1tJ
:r1ur~
1 ,.On i1,t01nat:i.on., .. ,l Li ne s , d\icl.1.L:,\blc ca.pdcity and t he number uf
r)(::\.3·::;(J
n g~J r ,:::;
f--·,<1 \/8i nc r
t;;a SfJcl .:~ t t t·Jc;
:.;<:~rriEJ ~),:1 c01 ,r
E:!~3u 1 ti
n~lin
~jI
C) dd
factor of 57.8%. Turki~h Airlines ranked 3ever1th among the 23
ns:::mbui"''':; of the ::.':i·.,;:::.ociat<ion 01· Euiopean Aii'l.i.nei:, ((1[(1) in t.e rm.; uf i nc.: , .. ;a:;' •. u in p .. ,,i'3\sEJr·,9et"3 of ::Schu,:Juled Lnt e: nat i ona l flight:::· .. i,lcv,, .,\Cql.)i .•. iti or.s e n l a: ge::::J the flb( .. t. wl·1ilu 3,3.J.c:c:; of olde : .::.iiL,r
-ift.
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r,c DC 9'.,., v,1ei c :::;olcl to ..
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1 .._"'. \/ , "'.'.'j·~·-) L-· ·~., .,,,.,_,-._., >:. ·- • I I :·· ! ,, \/,,,,,,. J /\ .,.,J .. -..·· ,+ .,., •• -,... ··._.,·. -·:ii., ,. ·'·
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.cff1·sfotrn thr c.e '3727 airc ra f t. into
c~\i'\;JOpla.ne:c ,.:rnd to -s e l I t hc rdi,1in~; fou,
Dui'ing the ye.di Tu rkich f1i1"lir,C~$ flev~ to 78 de:;::;tination··,s, '.:'1 v,1i.th·
, J;uy c:,;r,d 5,4
,:;;L;1 ....1ac: .. '.:)iirt. 1/,J-:'3\=; .. ,i
ne1,,.1c!u:st:i.nat.ion dome s.t i.c-:.illy Ir1', . .. Loria Ll y , Tu: ki.·:;h tiirlI.1·1us di.·3cor1tinudd ·
0;c; vi c.e. Le 8,"',·c""1l .. r'i,, , .. ,,,d
.he..st.e i ,juu tu J.;;:1.ck of p":i.:,:3c;ngc I clcrn:.,;r,c! July :,
111di!:.,}'' 'l,t
. :iJ. :,! r .1 ~- -~ '.:,'.~: c: ;r . ? :..1 r ,, r_;e'.'.'J .. c.-,'. ':_ ?c, ~ ,:3 '_ In i ;:_:;:'' i . e -~,! :, 1·?.:i11\J • c~''.:-''! .. 1 ,-,.:~ '.' 1 t .: , i ~ ' .... {: , :· :':."' f l
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of :2-1-~.2~(;
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11<.
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te pac..i<.dgu pu i'Ch,,,:sud f I om 8 r it. i .s h Ai I vv::,y '"',inc 1 ud i nu Re-:.:., , \'.'.Li. c n_., , ,t:cd Tickcti.1·19 .,,ind cr,c.ck in · ... y.,,turn.:., .. Th i rs pdc!<dgc, .:,;ch,JdL1t j
',r,Jduco,j
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3B7'.37 f l, .. .;!hL
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c.hd(1\JC ir, t he lesJ, .. ,1 ;:.t,::,~.U'.::, cf Tur ki s h (iit· Lino., . L~ .. v,J
p<1bl i : ... i,dcl i r' ~-11,.': 0 ff ic.i:::,J Gd.,:ettu on ~,/O\/Crnbu, ?7, 1994 rn ,i, '"·
l'.1 i t 1 i r
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J iTl<.':\ i'"1t:':19<::~ i::s
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c;\/C.:1.~:) f o: t, hf; 5.
ief f o rt; in m,\king Tu r kis h ,"tirlinci::; an Lnt.e r ne tiona Lt y competitive airlinG. Most of all, though. we would like to thank our passenger
~nd cargo customers for choosing to fly with Turkish Airlines.
(_.,
I
\
Turkie h nirline:3 v,1as founded in Ankai"i~ on Ma':/ 20, 1933 ds p"''' t of t:·,~,
Lni str y of defor1:c·c under the name ''st.,1te {:iii"line:.:s tidmini·,::;t.1·atiu1,''
i
f f iLiat e d v,1ith the Mini:::,t.1·"y of Public lAloi-!-<::::; in 1935,Lhe ai r Line c. .. ,11id 1nde1 the juri:~:;diction of the Ministry of Lr aris oo rt a t.Lon in 192:;u tHrch,,1
:·lo title ''Cener.31 Management of St,:~to Airlines'' In 1955,thc dirliric,
"tt:::,\ined .a nevv c,rgdr1iz..a.tion.,,,,l s t a t us that ct1ablc, it to runc t ior. Jikc .rivet
oly held corporation
andv,Jas rena.med
Tu rkis
hAirlines Cu .. Tile.
1
1984,tf,D airline 1/iJ.,ess recJ,::;12;3:i.fied a:s .a''State Economic Er"1tt:,rp;·i.,(,,'' y Decrde Law No 233 published in The Official Newspaper on Novemb01 9
1
September 1990,approximately %100 of the 3hares ir1 the airlin0 were an3ferred to the Prime Ministry Public Participation Adrninistr~tior1
Septumbei 25, 1990 the de ci sion 1/,Ja~; taken to prLvatLze the air 1inc thin the scope of ldw No.3291 and %5 of the ~harus were sold to the b l i c . Tl·1b nc,iviJ s ta tus of the company v,J-,.,,:::; ratified by the Sup1 t::,rnc.
",nnir,g Council on October 30"1990 and its Ai"Lic1e·::s of (1·3:c:,ocit:~tiun oroved and regi3tered.
:,1nt.l1.g.::Ition of L,Al/v l',!o.4046 on i',!ovembE}r 27,19'-?4 concerning "';hai,gb., priv.stiz ation p1··ocedure3 redefined Tur kis h f-1:i,linc:1::::, a·:, d St .. ,Lb rrom ic En t.e ro: i:se uride r the .l u: isdictiun of t.he P1·ivati;;,1tic,n r i ni.e t.r ati on .
Rc:,:':"er vation3,,?-iut.ornated T'i c k e ti nq ,::,;nd Check··in i:c,uftv~a1
b 1,)ack,S\S:J~, hased f': 0111 Bri tis h Ai r1Nay:'; i::; ~$SL for irnpl,:imentdtior, on tip1· i 1 l,
follov,Jing conclusLon o f or e li m inary t.r aininq and infr,,~::::,Li uc.t.ur ;-
! ;, 8'.::, i n 1994
:~tiun uf the new Training Centre and installation c,f a 8737 fuJl '<t. si
mu let.or enabled
Tu rki
s hrd. 1--1 i ne.s
totr
ai
nour uvvr1
o iLot • ,·1::0,:
as t.ho,,e. o f o t he r aii']ines.Tht3 fleet. 1;,Ja'.:'; 0:nlarged c:Rnd rnodbri,iZbd t:hu pcncl1a'.,:0C of ::\~U\i/i,n D737 .. ·400.:.:,,R,J ·100:::o arid ()340 air c raf t
iNi ne
Wbre suld to an Ame, ican airline.Three 8727s will be rernod0lud
, 00 p1ar10,:;:. while the:i remai ni no f ou: vviJ 1 be sold
;w Cargo Terminal Building was inaugurated on Ju1y 3,1994 'icn and irnp1·overnunt 3tudie:::. v~ei e c a r ri ed L.1UL by tlie c.orrs ul
cumpanie3 SH&E,McKinsey and Coopers&lybranJ tc, ptepcitb
.'1 P1i1·Jir1c,is fo r priv.,,1tiz,,,\t:i,Jr1"{:i Route Mar1agurnent r)epdrtrnent. v,1a·::., i ",lied to dna1y<:u Lhd p1 oduc t ivit.y of Turki oh P1irlinE,is route
s"Our television cummei"cidls were awarded an int:ernaL1Dncil b-:,1:ocd V1la:::,L<0 Mar·1.agen1t~,nt on Boa1d named Tu r k is h Ait·line·s t.he
·.;rcc,n1.,st. Airline::;;'' among E;,;3 di, 1:ir1e::,,Tu1·ki::.:,f1 {:iir1ine ... :.
~tud in meetings to prepare feasibility studies on the
'·1mE:1nt of ECO Pii1· o:::\CCOi'ddi"'!C8 ViJi t.h t.he dec:i'.::;ion ta k e n at. t.he.
.,, Ass:E:irnbly of E:CD (Ec.o.romi c Coopu1··ation Cl19,;;1,ni.:: .. atiur1)rnumbu;
t. ::~ t ~--;'·) . ·.,
LL
1•· L;c. :\in1'.:;; ,:).r·1;,~,v.;
<:..,.~C.11r1~'..:, -,L
1c, \Jc :, L
_L; 1<:\ \ 1 ~--·· 1 i ;- ()t
Tl..! i' !-... '.:::) /· 1Pi)._ r l in,_:;_.,:),.
F I i
\cil , L ::"; L u f:3
dr c: ,s! } c, , , ,
VJ b ,u cl i ·:.,, ,. o , , L .i n u u c! ; n J ,. · .L y
d , ·,.j ;_~ t o c k h u 1 m f 1 , ~,.i : , t
·N·~ .. ' "· ·:)u,.pur,dc,:J tern
1:1c.,i·-::,, Il « .: Tl,c, 19CJ:3 flu.::::t pl.-:,:,·, v,,.J,5 it".vi;~.,sd ,,\1·,d.
oe.r s.or.r.eI i'.>la,·,
vkLpi ecpdi c:d
.:'.'i
r
Id SJ 1 c, c m u n t, w a s ::::; i, g n e d v,J i t h C,
(1L. I L ED I 1-, t, ,, 1 n a t 'i or
Ia l . T h
1s
e:: 1· 1,;.;1b 1 E:: .;;;.
~u; k:i·::':h hi1·linb,,:,' tickets to be ,.:old rn /di' iuus cuur,t1 iu.:c to:Jetht:1r
, C:3~:l l' \/,J
t:, :i
(J n.3-f
C) i CJt
f·· it:; i" :b8 i. \/i c:c~,:),. (:
ZC;C,~·-·1c15 l ~~\\/
c~~<.
{iii'"'I i
i~'1(:S:'.S t)f}C;,<~i'J'l~Jt.
l-1EJt. hi
rCJ
.r i r Li.ne. tu pur-chd,.sc Tu1 kis h (iii"linE,:-::::' Yiu1d Ev.:)1uat1on p1··uject ''TR(iCC~j··
Jftei Iccla11d.3i1· and L.OT Polish (ii.i"lir1E3:'',.
Q_1:)_[.88I.T.Q.b!
During the year- 11 new airer-aft were ddd8d to the fleet A tutal of
3Ven B737 400 aircraft wer-e acqwir0J. Two we, e dsliveisJ in Janw~ry ne in March, tv~o :t.ipril, c,1·,e in r
1ia·/ and one in .June?~ Pi340··500 .i e tliner
lined the +10et in July. In addition, delivery of two RJ-100 ai; c··art
i.3 : ..
at-<un in M.::i.; ch a;~,d a thi rd 'i n (,p1· iL,
Turkis h :t.1.:i.1-·l:ine .. ,; cJi5co11tinucc! ui:,;t;9, .. · of it··:. DC'·--9 ai r c ra ft in t
11" l!J 01 n te r schedl.,le, Tl1,0:,:::c0 nine
2rican ~ir-line. In March,
Cy p: u.s Tu1 ki s h tiirlinct,
aircraft were ~old :n to ,.\ n
one of t.he ::.:uver·, 87)7 ,,i, , .. aft wa ... 1, ... ,,\:,:.,:,1
c or ~Jl.
1M
0,CR
('·'F'n "1
'f" -,
, )' L, :··i 1 \ 1:--i v' ...• )
NUMBER (YEAR END)
')i,!IT SftiT CP1r
11;cIT\''
TOTAL SErT CAFACITY
6 7 200
200 300 100
soo
7
00
7 1 (, 1 . 14')
.1.1~7~
7 0 7 .. 0 21. ,;
7
7 ( 3) l ':)8 , (1 ) 210 1 '::,C
L ~ 1-.3,·:f
~~~; ~~r .::1 ()
2.0
I -t ~....,J, .J. /
I':,,,/{ "''"
,,)
~7 7
/ " ,_.)
8
-~,: 1:J[;
r:.'!n
.~.13 0
TOTAL SEAT CAPACITY FOR EACH TYPE (YEAR END)
t':)"""fF"',J
,.:) r»: ,<
l I
(\31.:: (\'313
;,11 •,-.·, J j t
1 ~.,
rr
.i i •11,:3
·f
'! t C ,tl
t.1 C.,!,\
r-'
1 . .1
c, ,:., 1
1 }·!
I,,
Ii.'':'"Ci ,f.. t.
.• .:i V1; ,l l Ii
r,-;7--·>·
f , ~--··' ' 1
n \/
I<' J (,L
C,, I ,I,, I i ,C ·l 'L
\,:iL .,.,}
>\ •• ,;,.,, ' l. C .: 1 i- .,.., -~r r-,,t···1 (:'.) t_J , V,. (,; l \;,; :::
1 c
'.I ,J i i I_. ')'...,- 1•
i :;, ) ·. 1 u cl\, \. rr "·"
t- 1~.
\., c. .....,
l-.
-, -~ .I ·1
•.\I I' 1
!"'l -7 .·.·\· I.
,l ~ll l,
1 ,;: .. \
I -v r:·~,' 7 '.,~
,-,-..' _,,.., ,:.\ J I t~}n
·.t /"'
I i.:I I Ii(,; (,
i ,.:, I
1 .. t. 1 1 ···1sJ .. r
Ic:l
TOTAL SEAT CAPACITY (AS or Y[AR END)
f:"'i(..00 r)-4.(':iC
0:::0
1)I I
' I
1
Tc t.a l blc,c!, h,:,u·
h
8 o f -'.J.:.n:idft ,3,C ,;,iiv,.n be,'
1'..H·,J in cornp."'r·i·cc,c,n liliiLh 1ci03
r r•, ,-
L. ·,.,1
.,,~ n.r1 r r
17 110 10 nco
--,
lOO 4° C'.30
1,S l
J r'"("("'
3CCi
"',
'7 C .Ii/"":, .f ·;.,
14° 7lC
HOURS
.
·1 ~
r·_i ~
! W II~
n,r-·.-,
l-,) i ~ .. !
'l
r:_:,o::~
l O '~ .. G'"'
(~
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'7 ,.... ,,-.,(\ .• i· .• } "7 A 1 C'
"'"".(
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i:. 10 -,
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. ,.
1 I") 1 7
10 1r·
l. . < I \,)
(':' '7 ./ 1 1 ,''"'\'1
,.,,1 "-··'
~
.. .• L .i .t00
r"',('"",19. 76,1 7, 7(':}l JG·,.()'.'.'.:11
I 7 .. l 01.
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v,J,·J'':, on r·,,utc,3 '..Jbt,,1>Jcun Tur!-·ey .·::,r~d Curoj::,3" The ,)/po, L .Jf r,1C~-,L ' na to r;rnrnd,1 .,;t.di· Le.,...:! ir, J,..1r1a ... ,rd cor--1tinuud thrcui,.;:l1 tl·rcc :;u1.r:t:·:
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)v\l ••TONS nISTRIBUTIDN%) INCREAS: ~t,/13(%)
ra3s~nJ2r Aircraft 62.lOS
fr2ighter AirGr~ft 18 175 ,,..,,,..,
,·,,4: .. (';,
11 - LC; -
80 ~ 23C· 1 er:
CARCO DISTRIBUTIG~
1994 TOTAL
·, I\! T ;~ F: L T i'-
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CARGO DISTRIBUTION
1994 INTERNATIONAL LINES
I
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TOTAL CARGO CARRIED (TONS)
,, ,,,., I I I ['C)\
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