KENTSEL ALTYAPI MODELLERİ VE BU MODELLERİN FARKLİ SEKTÖRLER İÇİNDE KARŞILASTIRILMASI

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38

DIFFERENT SECTORS

Yazar / Author:

ⁱ

ii

Abstract:

In urban infrastructure, it is aimed to check over basiccycles such as planning, construction, procurement, transmission and operation in water, wastewater, electricity and telecommunications, presenting the required capital, labourand different operational ternatives, and to search the applicability of a global approach aboutwater, wastewater, electricity and telecommunications policies of EU forourcountry.

Encouragement of using water efficiently and making different water consumers contribute to expenses, that are occured due to water services, are important elements within the scope of thepricing policy of water and wastewater.

The most important criterions, which shape investments about electricity supply and telecommunications services, are demand, market reforms, environmental restrictions, and Access to capital.

This situation expose to risk of energy generation and power supply for enterprisers and this generally affects investment.

In fact, electric and telecommunication production technologies and networks have high construction but low maintenance costs.

dered, water consumption costs and values are determined, the principle of meeting the water and waste water costs is applied, and the necessary investments are contributed with the incomes.

That is why the effects of the meeting the water, waste water and other infrastructure investments and service costs on society is much lower than of the EU countries.

In this study, the construction of all infrastructure activities, especially water, waste water, electric, and telecommunication, their finance, maintenance, and costs, including the notion

Key words: Real understanding, service, finance cost, polluter pays.

KENTSEL ALTYAPI MODELLER VE BU MODELLER N FARKL NDE KAR ILASTIRILMASI

:

Economy And Po-

i 59030, Tekirda , Turkey. e-mail: osimsek@nku.edu.tr

Namik Kemal Universitesi Genel Sekreteri, 59030, Tekirda , Turkey. e-mail: ayinanc@nku.edu.tr

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39 Esasen elektirik ve telekominikasyo

et ve bedellerin

e telekominikasyon ile ilgili faaliyet ve

Anahtar kelimeler:

1.

-Volume 2, 2007). e

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40 Tablo 1:

Fransa

(affermage*) Almanya

Belediye Belediye

taraf Belediye/havza Belediye

taraf Belediye Belediye

taraf Belediye

belediye kapasitesine na

Hizmetler,

ile kamu hizmeti yapan

*Affermage:

( OECD Report; Infrastructure to 2030-Volume 2, 2007).

2. Su

giltere,

Fransa, Hollanda,

.

2.1Almanya

2.1.1.

3

(4)

41 belediye

-

6900 kamu

Kamu hukuk 2.1.2.

ri ile ilgili tarife ve vergilendirmeler kamu . de

n

3

(5)

42 2.

2.2.

Tablo 2

.

Tablo 2

Su sistemi Kanalizasyon sistemi

1. Kanalizasyonu kirletme, 2.

3.

Su sistemi Kanalizasyon sistemi

1.

2.m³

fatura), suyu),

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43

(Primary legislation for Charging for waterand sewerage infrastructure with in new development, 2012).

.

2.3. Fransa

2.3.1.

bir model olarak (Kamu-

Bu hizmetler;

etilmesi,

rdeki benzer

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44

. te y (French-Property web site).

.

. 2.4.

en

uzu

2.5.

(inter- increasing-

2.6. Hollanda

(8)

45 2.6.1. Hollanda

erin elindedir. Ancak pazardaki geli n

gelmesiyle a a daki beklentiler olu mu ur. Daha verimli al malar n yap lmas . Daha

fazla (uluslararas .

olarak l

d kanaatidir.

. Evlere verilen .

rma standard na dayal

ara t rmaktad r .

3. A (Almanya

v v

-mikro ekonomilerinin durumu D Report;

Infrastructureto 2030-Volume 1, 2006).

2030-Volume 1, 2006).

3.1

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46

-

3.1.1. Almanya da Elektrik ve Telekominikasyon r. Bundesnetzagentur;

. .

.

bu

planlamadan Reviews of Regulatory Reform In Germany; Electricity, Gas, And Pharmacies). D

Elektrik t maliyetle

Electricity, Gas, And Pharmacies).

(10)

47 maliyetleri

-

).

.

(11)

48

-Volume 2, 2007).

(Enerji EDAM).

vlete ait;

hizmet sunan -Telecom-Orange, Vivendi-

eli

- tleri, uzun mesafe

In Telecommunications In France).

3.1.3. de Elektrik ve Telekominikasyon

(12)

49 Bunun ya

Telefonica UK ile ulus

p

7 sunulmu

Sistem

7.

(13)

50

Netice v

Su

;

-

3 itrelik bir

eti

(14)

51

netimi

hizmetler;

.

en uzu

(15)

52

in elindedir. Ancak pazardaki geli n

gelmesiyle a a daki beklentiler olu mu ur.

Daha verimli al malar n yap lmas .

Daha fazla (uluslararas .

insan ve toplum sa l d kanaatidir.

rma standard na dayal ara t rmaktad r.

Elektrik sekt

Tablo 3 te Tablo 3

(Hakim Konumlu) Tedarik

Almanya Orta

Derecede Orta

Derecede Karma Karma

Fransa Kamu

Orta

Orta Orta Kamu

Orta Orta Orta Orta

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53 belirlenmesine izin vermemektedir. Alma

yeniden belirmesine izin verilmekt

Kaynak

Bundesnetzagentur Web Sitesi, (2015). EnergyRegulations. http:// www.

bundesnetzagentur. de/cln_1411/EN/Areas/Telecommunications/AboutUs/aboutus- node.html, 13.02.2015

Bundesnetzagentur Web Sitesi, (2015). EnergyRegulations.

http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/cln_1411/EN/Areas/Telecommunications/AboutUs/a boutus-

Bundesnetzagentur Web Sitesi, (2015). Grid Expansion in Germany;

http://www.netzausbau.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/WhatyouneedtoknowBrochure.p df;jsessionid=BD8AC40EFB6BC7BAD6396CA85EBB8DBF?__blob=publicationFile,

Bundesnetzagentur Web Sitesi, (2015). Grid Expansion in Germany;

http://www.netzausbau.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/WhatyouneedtoknowBrochure.p df;jsessionid=BD8AC40EFB6BC7BAD6396CA85EBB8DBF?__blob=publicationFile,

Deutsche Telekom web sitesi, (2015). E EDAM;

http://edam.org.tr/document/enerji%20sektr%20raporu%2085-127.pdf, 13.02.2015 -EDAM;

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54

InTelecommunicationsIn France. http://www.oecd.org/france/32482712.pdf, OECD, (2006). Infrastructureto 2030, Volume 1: Telecom, Land Transport, OECD, (2007). Infrastructureto 2030, Volume 2: MappingPolicyForElectricity, WaterAnd Transport.

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-