• Sonuç bulunamadı

CANCER CELL

N/A
N/A
Info
İndir
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "CANCER CELL"

Copied!
9
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Şimdi indir ( 9 sayfa )

Tam metin

(1)

BIO 478

CANCER CELL

(2)

• Cancer Cachexia

• Cachexia: It is the decrease of the total mass of the body, anemia and weight loss.

• TNF alpha

(3)

• Causes of cachexia;

-Loss of appetite

-Disturbed sense of taste

-Increase in basal metabolic rate

-Cytokines such as TNFα and IL-1 released

from active macrophages inhibit the appetite center

(4)

• Paraneoplastic Syndromes (PNS)

Paraneoplastic syndromes are a complex of symptoms that occur due to hormones

released from the tumor, regardless of the spread of the tumor.

-Hypercalcemia

-Cushing's syndrome

(5)

Cancer Staging and Rating

(6)

• Staging of the cancer is based on the size of the primary lesion, the amount of spread to regional lymph nodes, and the presence of metastasis.

TNM system is the most frequently used method of staging.

(7)

• T (tumor diameter): Size of the primary lesion N (lymph node metastasis): Whether there is a spread to regional lymph nodes, the amount of spread

M Metastasis to distant organs

(8)

T1, T2, T3, T4: the increased of tumor diameter.

N0, N1, N2, N3: increasing the lymph node involvement.

M0, M1: distant metastasis is present or/not

(9)

Grading criteria are different for

each type of cancer.

Referanslar

Şimdi indir ( PPT - 9 sayfa - 116.00 KB )

Benzer Belgeler

THE IMPACT OF THE NUMBER OF THE REMOVED LYMPH NODES ON EARLY AND LATE MORBIDITY IN THE EARLY STAGE ENDOMETRIUM CANCER

Larson ve arkadaşları endometriyum kanseri olgula- rında sadece total abdominal histerektomi ve bilateral salpingoooferektomi (TAH-BSO) uygulanan ve TAH- BSO ile pelvik ve

In the fourth part,the calculations the and evalutions of then market size of the carpentry is seen

When you look at then sector growing rate of both residental building and building construction sector over the current price it is obviously seen that there

The Biology of Cancer

• Embroyun erken evrelerinde pek çok hücrenin sınırsız bölünme kapasitesi vardır, kanser hücrelerinin bölünme kapasiteleri bu anlamda kök hücreler ile

The Biology of Cancer

• Hücre ilk EMT sinyallerini primer tümörün oluştuğu stroma hücrelerinden alır, kanda seyahati sırasında bu sinyaller plateletler tarafından devam ettirilir ancak

The impact of ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration of no palpable supraclavicular lymph nodes on diagnosis and staging in advanced lung cancer

In this study, we evaluated the presence of sup- raclavicular lymph nodes by US and detect sup- raclavicular lymph node involvement by US-FNA in lung cancer patients with

THE EXIT OF PARASITES FROM THE HOSTS AND THE SPREAD OF THE NATURE

Host density: Infective forms rapidly infect hosts. Immune status of hosts: Hypobiosis in helminth larvae, diapause

ON THE PROBLEM OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM OF REGIONAL IDENTIFIERS

Such methods as monitoring and content analysis of materials of media and Internet resources from different regions have been used in the study (however, the author was

The aim of this thesis is the development of a MATLAB based speaker recognition system.

The developed system is Graphical User Interface ( MENU type), where a user can load new speech signals to the database, select and play a speech signal, display