was/were
I was You were He was We were She was They were It was
I was at school yesterday. Dün okuldaydım.
They were at the beach. Onlar sahildeydi.
It was snowy and rainy. Hava karlı ve yağmurluydu.
She was hardworking. O çalışkandı.
He was ill last week. Geçen hafta hastaydı.
She was at my grandmother’s home. O büyük annenin evindeydi.
They were lazy. Onlar tembeldiler.
I was at the library. Kütüphanedeydim.
The weather was bad. Hava kötüydü.
She was at the party. O partideydi.
The Doctor was very helpful. Doktor çok yardımseverdi.
They were happy in their wedding. Düğünlerinde mutluydular.
She was very sorry because of the accident. Kazadan dolayı çok üzgündü.
My father was fat. Babam şişmandı.
My mother was slim. Annem inceydi.
She was better yesterday. Dün daha iyiydi.
The food was too hot to eat. Yemek yenilemeyecek kadar sıcaktı.
All teachers were angry. Bütün öğretmenler kızgındı.
We were unexperienced. Deneyimsizdik.
It was dangerous. Tehlikeliydi.
She was shy. O utangaçtı.
The fridge was empty. Buzdolabı boştu.
Their dresses were very colorful. Elbiseleri çok renkliydi.
The tank was full. Depo doluydu.
The street was narrow. Sokak dardı.
The box was not safe. Kutu güvenli değildi.
The books were not red. Kitaplar kırmızı değildi.
Yesterday was not Thursday. Dün Perşembe değildi.
My friends weren’t bored. Arkadaşlarım sıkıcı değildi.
The weather was not rainy. Hava yağmurlu değildi.
She was not sorry. O üzgün değildi.
They were not in Paris. Onlar Paris’te değildi.
The room was not cold. O da soğuk değildi.
She was not helpful. O yardımsever değildi.
We were not hardworking. Biz çalışkan değildik.
They were not at the cinema. Onlar sinemada değildi. Onlar sinemada değildi
The movie theater was not full. Tiyatro dolu değildi.
The meal was not delicious. Yemek lezzetli değildi.
She wasn’t at the football match. Futbol maçında değildi.
They weren’t at the high school. Onlar lisede değildi.
The guitar was not expensive. Gitar pahalı değildi.
It was not an investigation. O bir soruşturma değildi.
There were not many horses. Çok at yoktu.
The meeting was not at 10 o’clock. Toplantı saat 10 da değildi.
She was not at school whole week. Bütün hafta okulda değildi.
They were not tiny computers. Onlar küçük bilgisayarlar değildiler.
The box was not here. Kutu burada değildi.
They were not happy. Onlar mutlu değildi.
I was not in London. Ben Londra’da değildim.
She was not out with her friends. O arkadaşlarıyla dışarıda değildi.
Were they painters ?
Yes they were. Onlar ressam mıydılar?
Was she happy for the results?
No she wasn’t. Sonuçlardan dolayı mutlu muydu?
What was her mother’s name?
Her mother’s name was Artesia. Annesinin ismi neydi? Annesinin ismi Artesia’ydi.
Who was the writer? Yazar kimdi?
The writer was Coptic Christian. Yazar Coptic Christian’dı.
Where was the cinema? Sinema neredeydi?
It was across the street. Sokağın karşısındaydı.
Were they hard-working?
No they weren’t. Onlar Çalışkan mıydı?
How was the weather last week?
It was sunny. Geçen hafta hava nasıldı? Hava güneşli idi.
Was she at home?
Yes she was. O evde miydi?
Were they at the hospital yesterday?
Yes they were.
Were they ill ? Yes they were.
Where were the doctors ? They were in the garden.
Were they helpful?
Yes they were.
Was she at the dentist?
No she wasn’t.
Were you at the beach?
Yes I was.
Who was the captain of the ship?
He was Jack Sporrow.
What was the dinner?
Chicken and potatoes.
Where were the keys?
They were at the table.
Where was your phone?
It was in my pocket.
Was she stressful?
No she wasn’t.
Why she was sorry?
I don’t know.
Was your father in his hometown?
Yes he was.
When was the court ? It was Monday.
Were they at the cinema?
No they weren’t.
Was the weather snowy?
Yes it was.
Were they at the their uncle’s house?
Yes they were.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE ÖRNEK TABLO
(+) OLUMLU CÜMLE (-) OLUMSUZ CÜMLE (?) SORU CÜMLESİ
I played (Oynadım) I didn’t play (Oynamadım) Did I play? (Oynadım mı?) You played (Oynadın) You didn’t play (Oynamadın) Did you play? (Oynadın mı?) He played (Oynadı) He didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did he play? (Oynadı mı?) She played (Oynadı) She didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did she play? (Oynadı mı?) It played (Oynadı) It didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did it play? (Oynadı mı?) We played (Oynadık) We didn’t play (Oynamadık) Did we play? (Oynadık mı?) They played (Oynadılar) They didn’t play (Oynamadılar) Did they play? (Oynadılar mı?) DİKKAT! Olumlu cümlelerde herhangi bir yardımcı fiil gelmez ve fiilin ikinci hali kullanılır.
Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde did veya didn’t yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve fiil yalın haliyle kalır.
- I watched TV last night. (Dün gece televizyon seyrettim.)
- The rain stopped a few minutes ago. (Yağmur birkaç dakika önce durdu.) - Mary came home very late last night. (Mary dün gece eve çok geç geldi.) - Last year I traveled to England. (Geçen yıl İngiltere’ye seyahat ettim.) - John studied hard all year. (John tüm yıl çok sıkı çalıştı.)
I didn’t go to a movie last night. I stayed at home. (Dün gece sinemaya gitmedim. Evde kaldım.) - Nick didn’t come to school yesterday. (Jane dün okula gelmedi.)
- We didn’t have breakfast this morning. (Bu sabah kahvaltı yapmadık.)
- I went to a movie yesterday but I didn’t enjoy it. (Dün bir filme gittim ama beğenmedim.) - It didn’t snow yesterday. (Dün kar yağmadı.)
Did you sleep well last night? (Dün gece iyi uyudun mu?)
- Did you see the postman this morning? (Bu sabah postacıyı gördün mü?)
- Did Julie have a good time at the party yesterday? (Juile dün partide iyi vakit geçirdi mi?) - Did you make your own dinner last night. (Dün gece akşam yemeğini sen mi yaptın?) - Did they understand the question? (Soruyu anladılar mı?)
