- 95 F.Grenard Mission scientifique dans la haute

(1)

ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻢﯩﺴﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺩ ''ﻰﻤﯩﻠﭘﻮﺗ ﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻳ ﻝﻮﻗ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﺎﻏﺭﻻﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ''

“Uygurlara Ait El Yazmaları”ndaki Bazı Tezkirelerin İçeriği Hakkında

“Collection of Manuscripts from Eastern Turkestan” An Account of the Contents

Gustaf RAQUETTE Çeviren: Zulhayat ÖTKÜR^**

ﺖﻳﯘﻛﺍﺭ ﻑﺎﺘﺳﯘﮔ )

1871 - 1945 ( ﺖﯧﺘﯩﺳﺮﯦﯟﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﺱﺎﻧﯘﺸﻠﯩﺗ ،ﮒﻮﻟﻮﻛﺭﯘﺗ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﻴﯩﺴﺘﯦﯟﯩﺷ

ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺴﯩﭼﯘﻘﺗﯘﻗﻮﺋ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﮔﯚﺋ ﻰﻤﻠﯩﺋ ﺎﻨﯩﺴﺘﯨﺪﯧﻣ ﻩﯞ ﻞﯩﺗ ﺍﺪﯩﺘﻗﺍﯞ ﺵﺎﻳ ﯘﺋ ،

ﯘﺋ ﮒﻮﻟﻮﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﻖﯩﻠﯕﺍﺩ

ﯔﯩﻨﯖﯨﺭﺭﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﻨﻧﯘﮔ )

Gunnar Jarring (

ﻯﺯﺎﺘﺳﯘﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﺘﯩﺳﺮﯦﯟﻧﯘﺋ ﺪﻧﯘﻟ ﺮﯧﻧﻮﺌﯩﺴﺴﯩﻣ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﯘﺋ.

ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯩﭘﯜﺳ 1993

- 1895 ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺮﯧﻧﻮﺌﯩﺴﺴﯩﻣ ﺍﺩﺭﻻﺍﺭﺎﺧﯘﺑ ﻩﯞ (ﻥﺎﺠﻳﻪﺑﺭﻩﺯﻪﺋ)ﯘﻛﺎﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﭽﯩﻐﻠﯩﻳ

ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ.ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯘﺗ 1896

- 1901 ،ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﻠﯩﻳ 1904

- 1911 ﯩﺴﺴﯩﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﻠﯩﻳ ﻩﯞ ﺮﯧﻧﻮﺌ

ﻢﯩﺘﯧﻗ ﻰﭽﻨﯩﻜﻜﯩﺋ .ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯘﺗ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﯘﺘﺧﻭﺩ 1913

- 1921 ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﺕﻪﻴﯩﻟﺎﺋﺎﭘ ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻗ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﻠﯩﻳ

ﯘﺋ .ﻥﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ ﭗﯩﺘﻳﺎﻗ ﻪﮕﯩﻴﯩﺴﺘﯦﯟﯩﺷ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﯨﺪﻨﯩﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻧﻮﻳﺍﺭ ﺕﻪﺒﯩﺗ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻏﺭﺎﺑ ﻞﯩﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ -

ﺭﻭﺯ ﺎﺘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻖﯩﻘﺗﻪﺗ ﻰﻨﯨﺮﯩﻠﻜﯩﻠﯨﺪﯩﮬﻻﺎﺋ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﻴﯩﮔﻮﻟﻮﻨﺘﯧﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺗﺎﻴﯩﺑﻩﺩﻪﺋ

ﭺﯘﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻝﻪﮬ ﺎﺘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻖﯩﻘﺗﻪﺗ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﯟﯩﺷ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﯘﻤﭘﯘﻟﻮﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻮﻗ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﯩﭙﮬﯚﺗ ﻪﺘﻗﻪﮬ ﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻏﺭﺎﻘﯩﭼ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﻧﯜﻛﻪﻳ

» ﻪﻳ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯨﯟﯩﺷ ﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻧﻮﻳﺍﺭ ﻥﻪﻛﺭ

ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ

«

،

» ﻪﭼﺰﯩﻠﯩﮕﻨﯧﺋ -

ﺕﻪﻏﯘﻟ ﻪﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ

«

،

» ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﺭﻼﻠﯩﺌﯧﭘ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ

«

،

» ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﺟﺎﺗ

ﻩﺮﮬﯙﺯ

« ﻩﯞ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺗﺎﻗ

» ﻥﺎﻏﺯﺎﻳ ﻪﮕﯨﺪﻧﻪﻓﻪﺋ ﻞﯩﻣﺎﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﯘﺧﺎﺋ ﻢﯩﺳﺎﻗ 6

ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ

ﻰﺘﯧﺧ

« .ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﭗﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﯩﻟﺎﻗﺎﻣ ﻯﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ ﻰﺘﯩﻤﻤﯩﻗ ﻲﯩﻤﻠﯩﺋ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺗﺎﻗ

- ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ

ﻥﻪﻣ 1906 - ﯔﯩﻨﻤﯩﻴﯧﺧﺮﯧﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻳ Baron G.Mannerheim

ﯔﯩﻨﻧﺎﻛﺎﻤﯩﻠﻛﻪﺗ

ﻯﺮﯩﭘﻪﺳ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﺎﻐﯩﺑﯘﻧﻪﺟ .ﻢﯨﺪﯩﻧﻪﻜﺸﯨﺮﯧﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺷ ﺶﯩﺸﯨﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﻪﺘﺘﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﺍﺪﯩﻧﺎﻳﺭﻪﺟ

ﻰﻨﺸﯩﻨﯨﺩﺰﯩﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﺳﯜﺋ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ ﭖﺭﯚﺋ ﻚﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻘﯩﻠﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﻪﺘﻜﯩﻟﺮﯩﺑ ﺰﯩﻤﯩﻜﻜﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻼﻧﻮﻳﺍﺭ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺭﻪﻠﭘﻩﺭﻪﺗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ،ﺖﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ،ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﺭﻼﻘﯩﻠﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ .ﻕﯗﺪﯩﻧﻪﻜﺷﻪﻠﺗﻪﮫﯩﻠﺳﻪﻣ ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯩﺳﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﯩﭼ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ .

1873 - ﻰﻠﯩﻳ D.Forsyth ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ

» ﻪﭙﯨﺯﻩﯞ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺘﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ

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ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯖﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﺍﺪﯩﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﻣﺎﻧ

1890

- 95 F.Grenard Mission scientifique dans la haute

Asie

.ﻥﻪﮔﺭﻪﺑ ﻪﭽﻧﻪﺷﯜﭼ ﭖﻻﺭﯘﻘﯕﻮﭼ ﯘﻤﯩﺨﯧﺗ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﺭﻼﻘﯩﻠﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ ﻖﯩﻠﻣﺎﻧ

ﻦﯩﻴﯩﻛ

ﺕﺮﯧﺒﻟﺎﺋ .

ﻥﻭﯞ . ﻙﻮﻜﯧﻟ ) A.Von Le Coq (

ﯘﺑ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﺕﯜﺟﯞﻪﻣ ﯘﻤﯨﺩﻪﻴﯩﺳﺮﯧﭘ ﯔﯩﻨﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﻞﯩﺧ

ﻥﻪﮔﺮﯩﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺕﻪﭼ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﻛﯜﻟﺯﯚﺳ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﯘﺋ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﻳﻮﻗ ﺎﻐﯨﺭﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻩﺩﺰﯩﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﺠﯨﺭﻩﺩ ﻡﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺒﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻘﺗﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﻡﯜﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﯘﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﺷﺎﻳ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﻤﭼﯚﻛ ﺎﻐﻧﺎﺘﺴﯩﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﻲﯩﻗﺭﻪﺷ ﺎ

ﻪﭽﯩﮕﯩﻧﯜﻛ ﺕﻪﻣﺎﻴﯩﻗ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ﻪﭽﯩﻏﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﻣﯚﺋ ﻰﻛﺎﺗ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﯘﻏﯘﺷ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﭼﺭﻩﺪﻧﻪﻟﻪﻗ ﯩﻨﭙﯩﺳﻪﻛ ﯘﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺭﻻﯘﺑ ﻰﺑﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺑ.ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﺷﯜﭼ ﻡﯜﻛﯚﮬ ﺎﻐﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯨﺪﯨﺭﯘﺘﺷﻼﻣﺍﯞﺍﺪ

* G. Raquette (1940). Collection of Manuscripts from Eastern Turkestan. Helsinki: Across Asia from West to East.

** Stochkholm Yetişkin Eğitimi Merkezi, Stockholm-İSVEÇ, E-posta: [email protected].

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ﺎﻤﻟﯘﺘﻧﯘﺋ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﺭﻪﻟﻪﺌﯩﺷ ﻪﮕﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻰﺴﯨﺭﯞﻪﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻧﺎﻣﺍﺯ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺱ

ﻥﺎﺟ ﻦﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ،ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻕﯘﻟﺭﯘﭘﯘﻛ ﻩﺪﯩﺳﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺘﯩﮫﯧﺷ ﻻﺎﺑﺭﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺦﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﻖﯩﻠﻧﺍﺩﺭﻪﮔﺭﻪﺳ ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻯﺩﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﻕﯗﺭﯘﺋ ﻰﻳﻮﺑ ﺭﯜﻣﯚﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﺸﯩﻏﺭﺎﻗ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﺍﺪﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ ﺵﯛﺯﯜﺋ .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯗﺮﻳﯘﺑ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺷﺎﻳ ﺎﺘﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﺳﺭﻪﺳ 19

- ﻪﻗ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﯘﺷ ﺭﻻﯘﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﯩﻠﯨﺭﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﭼﺭﻩﺪﻧﻪﻟ

ﻥﻪﻜﺗﯚﺋ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﯘﻏﯘﺷ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ

، ،ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﯘﻏﯘﺷ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﭙﯩﺳﻪﻛ ﻝﺎﻣﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﯞ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﭽﻧﺎﻘﮫﯦﺩ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ

ﭖﺭﯚﺋ ﻚﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ -

ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﮬﺎﻜﯩﻧ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﻜﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﭘﺍﺮﺗﻪﺋ ، ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﻧﯘﺳﻮﻳ، ﺕﻩﺩﺎﺋ

ﺭﺎﻜﻨﯩﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯧﻗ ﭖﯘﺘﻧﯘﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺒﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻲﯩﻠﻠﯩﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﻟﺯﯚﺋ ﻪﭽﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﺭﻻﯘﺋ .ﻥﻪﻜﺗﯚﺋ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ

ﻰﻘﻨﯩﻘﯧﻳ .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﻧﺎﺳ ﺯﺎﺋ ﺭﻼﻧﺎﻐﯨﺪﯨﺭﯘﺘﺷﻼﻣﺍﯞﺍﺩ ﭖﻩﺩ ﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﻰﻨﯨﺮﯩﻟﺯﯚﺋ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺯﯜﻳ ﻝﻮﻣ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ﯘﻤﯩﺴﺗﯚﺋ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﺷﯘﻣﺭﯘﺗ ، ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ ﻰﺘﯨﯞﺎﭘﺎﺗ ﻦﯩﺘﻘﯩﻠﯩﭽﻧﺎﻘﮫﯦﺩ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﯘﺑ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻠﯩﻳ - ﺎﻗﺎﻳ ﺕﻪﭼ، ﺵﯘﻧﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﭗﯩﺗﺭﺎﺋ ﻰﻧﺭﺎﻏﺎﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﮕﯩﺴﯩﻨﺷﯚﺋ ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﻠﯩﮔﺯﻪﻣ ﻝﯘﺳﻮﮬ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻛ ﺎﻏﺭﻼﻳﺎﺟ

ﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻼﻧﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﯘﻏﯘﺷ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﭽﻣﻪﻠﯩﺗ ﺋ

.ﻥﻪﻜﯩ

ﺭﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﺗﻩﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﭘﺍﺮﺗﻪﺋ ﻰﺘﻧﻪﻛ ﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ ﻰﻧﺭﻻﯘﺑ ﻩﯞ ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗﺎﺋ ﭖﻩﺩ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ، ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﺱﻩﺩﺩﻪﻗﯘﻣ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﭙﯧﺗ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﯨﺭﻪﺒﻗﻪﻣ ﻧﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﺕﻪﺴﻗﻪﻣ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺷﻼﭘﻮﺗ ﺶﯩﺘﯨﺭﺎﻳ ﺱﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﺶﯩﻨﯩﮔﯚﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺴﯩﻧﻪﺌﻧﻪﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩ

ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﺴﻗﻪﻣ ﻞﯩﺧ ﯘﺑ ﺍﺪﯩﻧﺎﻳﺭﻪﺟ ﺶﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻖﯩﻘﺗﻪﺗ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﻟﺎﻳﺮﯧﺗﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﻣﻪﺋ.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ

، ﯘﺑ

.ﻯﺪﻧﻼﺗﺎﭙﺴﺋ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﺋ ﻪﻜﺗﻪﻤﻤﯩﻗ ﻯﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﯘﻤﯨﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﮬﺎﺳ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﻤﺗﺭﺎﺧ.ﻡ ﻩﯞ ﺩﺭﺎﻨﯦﺮﮔ:ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻪﻜﺷﯜﺗﯚﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﺘﺧﻮﺗ ﻕﺍﺭﺯﺎﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﺘﯩﻤﻤﯩﻗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻮﻛ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﯘﺋ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻡﯜﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﺘﺴﯩﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﻲﯩﻗﺭﻪﺷ ﻪﻴﯩﭘ

ﻰﺘﯧﺘﯩﺳﺭﯟﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻻﺎﺴﭘﯘﺋ ،ﺪﻧﯘﻟ ﻪﻴﯩﺴﺘﯦﯟﯩﺷ ﻩﯞ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻠﯩﻧﺎﺨﭘﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺎﭘﻭﺭﯞﺎﻳ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ .ﺎﺘﻗﺎﻤﻧﻼﻗﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﯩﻧﺎﺨﭘﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻦﯨﺮﻜﺳ.ﭖ.ﺱ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻼﯩﭽﺗﺎﻘﯩﻘﺗﻪﺗ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻮﻗ ﻪﭙﮬﯚﺗ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺎﻐﯨﺮﯩﻠﺸﯩﺋ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ 1926

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻥﺎﻏﺯﺎﻳ

» ﻰﺳﺎﻴﯩﺳﺎﺋ ﻲﯨﺰﯩﻛﺭﻪﻣ ﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ

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ﺍﺪﯩﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﻣﺎﻧ ﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ

ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩ 18

- ﺎﻐﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ

:ﯗﺪﻳﻼﯩﺳﻻﯘﺧ ﻙﻩﺪﯩﻜﯨﺪﻧﻩﯞﯚﺗ ، ﭗﯩﺘﯩﺳﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻪﮔﺭﯞﻩﺩ ﻩﯞﻪﺗ ﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ 11

- ﻦﯨﺩﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ 14

- ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻪﺌﯩﺷ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﮔﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ

ﻧﯘﺳ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﺭﻪﺳﻪﺋ ﯩ

ﯘﻣﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﻳﺍﯟﯨﺭ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻪﺌﯩﺷ ﺎﺘﺗﻪﮬ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺘﻧﺎﻴﯨﺭﺍﯞ ﻲ ﻰﻠﺳﻪﺋ

ﻰﻟﺎﻨﯩﮕﯨﺭﻮﺋ ﻰﺴﯩﻧﻪﺌﻧﻪﺋ ﺵﯘﻧﯘﻗﻮﭼ ﺎﻐﯨﺮﯩﻠﺗﺍﺪﺟﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩﻠﻟﻮﻣ ﻰﻘﻧﯗﺭﯘﺑ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﻴﯩﻣﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﺭﻻﯘﺑ .ﺱﻪﻣﻪﺋ

ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ .ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﻪﻟﺯﯚﺋ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﺱﻩﺩﺩﻪﻗﯘﻣ ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ 12

ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ

ﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻻﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﺭﯘﺗﺎﺑ .ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﻗﺎﺑ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻰﺴﯩﺴﻳﺎﻘﭽﯩﮬ 8

- 9 ﯩﻧﯘﺳ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻟﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻴ

ﭗﯩﭽﯧﻗ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻡﯘﻜﮬﻪﻣ ﻪﮕﻣﯜﻟﯚﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﻠﻜﯩﻠﯩﭙﯩﻟﻪﺧ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺗﺎﻗ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﯩﭙﯩﻟﻪﺧ ﺩﺎﻴﻳﻪﻣﯘﮬ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﺎﻐﯩﻨﯩﻤﯦﺯ ﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭼﯜﻜﺷﻪﮔﻪﺋ ﻢﯩﺴﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺯﺎﺋ.ﻯﺪﯨﺭﻪﻠﻧﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ ﻯﺩﺩﯘﺧ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﯩﭼﺯﯗﯞﺎﺟﺎﺗ 18

- ﭘ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﺎﻐﯩﺑﯘﻧﻪﺟ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻴﯩﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻨﯧﺴﺗﺍﺭﺎﺳ ﻪﺘﭘﺭﻪﻏ ﻩﺩﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ ﺮﯩﺘﯧﺋﻮ

ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻ'' ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ''ﯘﺑ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﮕﯩﺋ ﻪﮔﺮﯨﺪﻗﻪﺗ ﺵﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﻨﯩﻘﺷﻼﻗﺎﻳﺎﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻪﻤﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻙﻩﺪﯩﯖﯧﺟ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﮬ ﻱﺎﻤﻟﺎﻣﺎﻗ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﻣﺭﯜﺗ ﻰﻛﺎﻳ ﭖﯜﻟﯛﺭﯜﺘﻟﯚﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻖﻟﻪﺧ ﻚﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﺍﺪﯩﻘﯩﻠﺗﺎﻳﺎﮬ ﻰﺴﯩﺴﻳﺎﻘﭽﯩﮬ ﻰﺴﯩﺴﻳﺎﻘﭽﯩﮬ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻣﯘﺟﯘﮬ ﯘﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﺸﯨﺭﺎﻗﺯﯚﻛ ﯔﯩﻧﺩﺭﺎﻨﯦﺮﮔ .ﻥﻪﮔﺭﯜﭼﻪﻛ 10

- ﻦﯩﺒﯩﺋ ﻩﺩﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ

ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺮﯧﺘﻛﺍﺭﺎﺧ ﺵﯘﻧﯗﺭﯘﺋ ﺵﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﺸﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻰﻨﺗﻪﻴﯩﻣﻼﺴﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻴﯨﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﮬﺎﺒﻳﺎﺗﯘﻗ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻴﯨﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﮪﺎﺒﻳﺎﺗﯘﻗ ﻦﯩﺒﯩﺋ .ﯗﺪﻳﺍﺭﺎﻗ ﭖﻩﺩ ﺱﻪﻣﻪﺋ ﻩﯞﻪﺗ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﻜﯨﺭﻪﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﻨﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﺎﻐﻠﯩﺗ ﻰﻣﺎﻧ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ،ﯘﻤﯩﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺸﯩﻛ ﻰﯩﻘﯩﻗﻪﮬ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﺴﯩﭙﮬﯚﺗ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺍﺪﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﯘﺳﯘﻣ ﻲﯩﻧﯘﺳ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻰﺑﻩﯞﻪﺳ، ﻥﻪﮕﻠﯩﺘﯧﻛ ﭖﯘﻟﯘﺘﻧﯘﺋ ﻰ

(3)

I

ﺵﯛﺭﯛﺪﻧﻪﺷﯜﭼ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﭼﯘﻘﻘﯩﻳ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﭖﯘﻟﯗﺭﯘﺘﺴﯩﻗ ﻪﭽﻗﺍﺭﺍﯞ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ :ﻯﺪﯩﻧﻪﮕﻠﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﮕﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﯨﺭﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺭﺎﻤﺧﻮﻛ

.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﭙﯧﺗ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻘﯩﻟﺭﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻨﯨﺩﯘﻣﺍﺰﯩﻧ ﻩﯞ ﻦﯨﺩﯘﻣﺍﯞﻮﻛ ،ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ،ﻦﯨﺩﯘﻣﺍﯞﺎﺋ 1906

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻦﯨﺩﯘﺴﮬﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﺮﯩﺑﺎﻜﯦﺩ ﻥﻪﮕﻨﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ

.

ﻰﻗﯘﻠﯕﻮﭼ 150x215mm ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ 12 cm ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻖﯩﻠﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﻖﯩﺘﺗﺎﻗ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﺘﺗﺎﻗ ﻢﯨﺮﯧﻳ

، ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻪﮕﯨﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﺳﺎﻳ ﺍﺪﻟﻮﻗ

ﯜﮔ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﻟ

ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﭘﺎﻗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺥﻩﺭ ﺎﺘﺧﺎﭘ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﺷﯜﭼ ﻰﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻗﺎﻣﺭﯘﭘﻮﻳ ﻩﯞ

ﭖﻮﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻩﯞ ﻖﯩﺗﺮﯩﻳ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﭘﯜﺗ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﻪﮕﯩﻤﺗﻪﻛ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺭﻪﺳ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻘﭽﯩﮬ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﺍﺪﻟﺎﮬ ﻝﺎﭘﻮﻗ ﻰﺘﯩﻳﺎﮬﺎﻧ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ

ﭗﯩﻠﯩﺘﯧﭼ ﻪﮕﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﭗﯩﻳ ﺎﺘﺧﺎﭘ

.ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺧ ﻱﺍﯟﯩﻧﺭﻮﭼ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻪﮕﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﭻﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ.ﻯﺪﯩﻧﻪﮕﻠﯩﻜﯩﺗ

ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﺑ ﺯﻪﻏﻪﻗ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﺕﻪﺧ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ ﺯﻪﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﺗﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﭼ ﻪﮕﯩﻳﯜﺳ ﭺﯛﺭﯜﮔ ﺍﺪﻟﺎﮬ ﻚﯩﻨﯧﻳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺵﺎﺗ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﺳ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯨﺮﯩﻘﯩﭼ ﭗﯩ

ﻖﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﭺﯘﻏﺰﯩﺳ ﻪﮕﯩﺘﺳﯜﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺘﺳﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯨﺭﯘﺘﺷﻼﻤﯩﻗﯘﻣ ﭖﯘﻟﯗﺭﯘﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯩﺘﻗﯘﻧ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﺸﯩﻠﻗﺎﻳﺎﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﺷﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﯘﻗ ﺮﯩﺑﺭﻪﮬ ﻰﻜﻟﻪﺑ ﻦﯩﺘﺳﺎﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﯩﻠﯦﯟﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﯩﻠﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﻖﯩﻟﺎﺘﺳﻪﻧ ﻩﯞ ﺦﯩﺳﻪﻧ ﻰﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﺕﻪﺨﺷﯘﺧ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﺗﺭﺎﺗ ﻖﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺴﯩﻤﻜﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮ

ﭖﯗﺭﯘﺗ ﭖﻼﯩﭼ ﺎﻘﮬﺎﻴﯩﺳ ﺍﺭﺎﻗ ﻰﻨﻣﻪﻟﻪﻗ ﺵﯘﻣﻮﻗ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﺕﻪﺧ ﻲﯩﻗﯗﺭ ،ﻥﺍﯟﯨﺩ ﻩﺪﯨﺯﻪﺑ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻕﯘﻠﻣﯘﻏﻮﺑ ﺯﯘﻘﻗﻮﺗ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻧﺯﻩﯞ ﻕﺎﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺗﻪﮬﻪﺟ ﻰﺑﯘﻠﺳﯘﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﺳﻪﺋ ﺎﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﭗﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻥ

ﻕﯘﻠﻣﯘﻏﻮﺑ ﻥﻮﺋ ﻩﯞ ﺰﯩﻜﻛﻪﺳ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺰﯩﺴﯨﺪﯩﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﺪﯨﺯﻪﺑ.

ﻰﻠﯩﻘﺗﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﯘﻤﯩﻧﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ

ﻰﻘﻨﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ 11

ﯗﺪﻣﻪﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺸﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺎﭘﺭﻪﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻪﻟﺎﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ -

ﺍﺪﯨﺮﺧﺎﺋ ﺭﻻﺎﻧﺎﺳ

.ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﻗﺎﻳﺎﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﻠﯨﯞﺩﻪﺟ ﻩﺭﻪﺟﻪﺷ ﭖﻪﺳﻪﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ 12

- ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﯩﻗ ﻪﺳﻻﯘﺧ ﻪﺘﺗﻪﺑ

:ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﻣ ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﻪﭽﯩﻘﺴﯩﻗ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻦﯨﺩﺮﯩﮬﻪﻨﻧﯘﺋﺍﺭﯞﺎﻣ ﻰﻨﯨﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﻏﯘﻟﯘﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼ

ﻪﻴﯨﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻰﻧ(ﺕﻪﺧ)''ﻪﻣﺎﻧ'' ﯔﯩﻨﺗﺍﺯ ﻍﯘﻟﯘﺋ ﯘﺑ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺭﻪﺟ ﻚﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﺗﻩﯞﻪﺋ ﻪﻜﻜﯩﻠﯩﭽﻟﻪﺋ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ' : ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻏﯘﻗﻮﺋ ﻰﻧﯘﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮔﺯﯜﻜﺗﻪﻳ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﮕﯩﻘﻟﻪﺧ

ﺰﯩﺳ ﺭﻪﮔﻪﺋ'

ﯩﻧﺰﯩﻤﯨﺮﯩﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﯦﺩ''ﺰﯩﻤﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻨﻣﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﺰﯩﺑ ﺰﯩﯖﯩﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺩﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﯔ

ﺭﻪﻟﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺗﺎﻗ

ﯘﻣﺭﻼﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ .ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ 2

- ﺍﺪﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﻕﯘﻟﺭﯘﻣﻮﻧ

''ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻥﺎﮬﺎﺟ ﮪﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ''

ﯔﯩﻧ

.ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺮﯨﯟﺳﻪﺗ ﺍﺪﻟﺎﮬ ﺱﺎﻣ ﺎﻐﯩﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﻲﯩﻣﯘﻣﻮﺋ ﺎﻘﺸﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﺕﯚﺗ ﯘﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﯘﺘﺧﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻯﺯﯚﺋ ﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯓﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺴﯨﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻪﻠﭘﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺗﺭﯜﺗ 40

ﻪﺘﭘﻪﺘﻛﻪﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ،ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﯩﻣﺭﯚﻛ ﻯﺯﯜﻳ ﺕﻩﺯﺭﻪﭘ ﻪﭽﯩﻘﺷﺎﻳ

ﺗﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺕﻼﯩﺳﺎﮬ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﮬﻪﺟ ﺕﻪﻴﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﯘﻤﭘﯘﻟﻮﺑ ، ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﺋ ﻢﯩﻠﯩﺑ ﭗﯩﺸﯨﺮﯩﺗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻘ

.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻟﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺗﺎﻗ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﺗﺎﺋ ﭖﻩﺩ''ﻕﺎﭼﺮﯩﺋﺎﺷ'' ﻪﺘﺴﯨﺭﺩﻪﻣ ﻚﯩﻠﭘﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﯘﺑ ﻩﯞ

(4)

ﺕﻩﺮﺠﯩﮬ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﺳﻪﺋ ﻲﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﯘﺑ ﯘﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﯩﻧ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ ﻰﻤﺴﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ 390

- ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ،ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻯﺩﻼﯩﻣ 1000 - ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ ﯘﺋ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ .ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﭖﻩﺩ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻠﻣﺎﻣﺎﺗ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 15

- ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﯔﯩﻧﺮﯩﺳﻪﺋ

ﯘﺷﯘﻣ ﻦﯨﺪﯖﯩﻧﯘﺑ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﺋ ﻙﻪﻧﺭﯚﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﻟﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﯔﯩﻧﺮﯩﺸﯩﻟﻪﺋ ﺮﯩﻣ ﻥﻪﻜﺗﯚﺋ ﭖﺎﺷﺎﻳ ﺍﺪﯩﻤﯨﺮﯧﻳ ﺕﯚﺗ ﺎﻐﯩﻨﯧﻳ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻣﺎﻨﻠﯩﻳ ﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻐﯩﻠﺳﺎﻴﯩﻗ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯩﺷﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﺭﯞﻩﺩ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﺘﯩﻗﺍﯞ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻴﯧﺋ ﻪﺠﺟﻪﮫﻟﯗﺯ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﮔﺭﻪﺑ ﮪﺍﺰﯩﺋ ﻞﯩﺧ 10

- ﯔﯩﻧﻪﻴﯨﺮﯩﺠﯩﮬ ،ﻰﻠﯩﻳ ﻥﯘﻤﻳﺎﻣ،ﻪﻣﯜﺟ ، ﻰﻧﯜﻛ

ﻰﻨﯩﻣﺎﻨﻠﯩﻳ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﻤﯩﻠﻗﯘﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﯩﺧ ﺕﯚﺗ ﯘﺑ.ﻥﺎﻏﺯﺎﻳ ﭖﻩﺩ ﻰﻴﯧﺋ ﻝﺎﻣﺎﮬ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﮔﺭﯜﺘﺷﻪﻠﻤﯨﺯﻪﺟ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ

ﻰﺴﯩﻤﯩﺘﺴﯧﺳ ﺵﺎﻳﯘﻗ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺴﯩﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﻲﯩﻗﺭﻪﺷ

ﻯﺩﻼﯩﻣ ﻍﺎﭼ ﻥﻪﻜﺷﻪﻠﯕﻪﺗ ﻥﯜﺗ ﻥﯜﻛ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯨﺭﺍﺪﻨﯧﻟﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﯨﺮﯩﺠﯩﮬ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻨﯧﻟﺎﻛ 1737

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ ﻥﯘﻤﻳﺎﻣ ﺕﻩﺮﺠﯩﮬ ﻰﺸﯩﻨﯩﻠﺷﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻴﯧﺋ ﻝﺎﻣﺎﮬ.

1149 - ﯔﯩﻧﻪﺠﺟﻪﮫﻟﯗﺯ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 10

- ﻰﻧﯜﻛ

ﻝﻩﺩ ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻨﯧﻟﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﯨﺩﻼﯩﻣ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ 1737

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 10

- ﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻪﮕﯩﻧﯜﻛ ﻪﻣﯜﺟ ﻞﯨﺮﭘﺎﺋ

ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻥﯘﺧﺎﺋ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻰﺘﺗﻪﻠﯧﻛ (ﻩﺪﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ)ﻩﺪﯩﭽﻠﯩﺋ 1255

- ﯩﻨﯩﻴﯧﺋ ﺍﺭﺎﺋ ،ﻰﻠﯩﻳ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻮﺗ، ﻰﻠﯩﻳ ﯔ

2 - ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻧﻼﻣﺎﻣﺎﺗ ﭖﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻰﻧﯜﻛ

ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻨﯧﻟﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﯨﺩﻼﯩﻣ ﺖﯩﻗﺍﯞ ﯘﺑ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ 1840

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 1 - ﯔﯩﻨﻳﺎﺋ 7

- ﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻪﮕﯩﻧﯜﻛ

ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﯘﺑ'' ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﺵﻮﺑ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻩﯞ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﭽﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﭻﯩﺋ.ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯖﯩﻧﯘﺑ ،ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺧ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ''ﻰﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﯘﺧﺎﺋ ﻚﯩﻠﻤﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻥﯘﺧﺎﺋ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ

.ﺰﯩﻤﻳﻪﻟﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﻩﯞﻪﺗ ﻪﮕﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﺮﯩﺑ II

ﻰﻜﯨﺪﻧﻩﯞﯚﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻣﺯﺎﻳ ﻝﻮﻗ

،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯗﺭﯘﺘﺴﯩﻗ ﺯﻪﻏﻪﻗ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﮕﯩﭽﯩﺋ 1906

- ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﯨﺭﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ :ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺭﻻﯘﻧﯘﻣ ﻩﺩﺯﻪﻏﻪﻗ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﭖﻩﺩ ﻰﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺕﺎﺟﺩﯘﺋ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯨﺭﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺴﯩﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺍﺩﺎﻣﺎﺟ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﯕﯗﺭﻮﻳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ

.ﺭﯗﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻯﺮﯨﺯﺎﻣ ﻢﯨﺯﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺯﯘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻯﺮﯨﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﯘﺟ :ﻰﻗﯘﻠﯕﻮﭼ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 65x120 mm ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ 12 mm ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻟﯗﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑ ﺵﻮﺑ ﺍﺪﯨﺮﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﻩﯞ ﺍﺪﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯓﻪﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺰﯩﺴﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ.

ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ

ﺰﯩﮕﯩﺋ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺭﻪﻳ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯗﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﻕﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺗﻪﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻪﮕﯨﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ -

ﻩﺪﯨﺯﯜﻳ ﺕﻪﺑ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺱﻪﭘ

.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﺗﺮﯩﻳ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻼﻏﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﺯﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﺎﺘﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ 3

،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻥﻪﮕﻠﯩﺘﯩﻠﺸﯩﺋ ﻰﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﺕﻪﺧ ﻞﯩﺧ

ﻕﺎﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻤﯩﺴﯩﻗ ﻲﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﻢﯩﺴﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻢﯩﻛ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻳﻪﻗ ﻥﺎﭼﺎﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ. ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻧﺯﻩﯞ

ﺎﻐﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻻﺎﺴﺴﯩﮫﻳﻪﻟﻪﺋ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﻝﺍﯞﯞﺎﺋ . ﻕﻮﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻩﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ، ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﭖﻩﺩ ''ﻥﺎﮬﺎﺟ ﮪﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ ﻲﯩﺋﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ''،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻟﻪﺋ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﻨﯨﺩﺪﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ، ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻍﯘﻟﯘﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﻣﻻﺎﺴﺴﯩﮫﻳﻪ

.ﻥﻪﮕﻠﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻤﯨﺰﯩﺗ ﯩﻛ ﺎﻐﻣﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻧﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻖﯩﻠﻧﺎﭽﺸﯨﺮﯩﺗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﺵﯛﺯﯜﮔﺮ

ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻯﺮﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯞﯛﺭﯚﻛ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻠﯩﻜﯨﺪﻧﻩﯞﯚﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﺗﻪﺳﺭﯚﻛ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﻠﻣﯜﺟ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﭙﯩﻠﯧﻗ ﻪﮕﯨﺮﯩﻠﯨﺩﺍﺰﮬﺎﺷ ﻩﯞ ﮪﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺘﯩﻟﯙﺩ ﻪﻴﯩﺳﺮﯧﭘ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺋﺪﯩﺑ ﻥﻪﻣﺎﻣﺎﺗ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻨﯩﻤﯦﺯ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ،ﻢﯨﺮﯩﻠﮬﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ ،ﻰﺋ'' :ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻠﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻨﯨﺯﯚﺳ ،ﭖﯘ

ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﯘﺘﭘﻩﺩ'' ﻡﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻏﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻳ ﯘﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﭽﯕﻪﺟ ﻥﻪﻣ ﺭﻼﯕﺎﺴﻠﯩﻗ ﺕﻪﺴﺧﯗﺭ

(5)

ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ 40000

ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻥﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ

ﻰﺸﯧﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﺕﯚﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ ﭖﯘﻗﻮﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻰﻨﭘﯘﺘﻛﻪﻣ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻟﻮﻗ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺵﯛﺯﯜﮔﺮﯩﻛ ﺎﻐﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﻗﯗﺮﻳﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯨﺩﺪﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻥ

.ﯗﺪﻳﻻﺭﺎﻛﺎﺟ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻨﻨﯨﺩ ﻰﯖﯧﻳ ﻰﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﻪﻴﯨﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﺭﻼﺷﻻﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻠﺸﯩﺸﯩﯖﯧﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﻤﯩﺘﯧﻗ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗﺮﯩﺑ ﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺩﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻝﯘﻗﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻯﺰﻏﺎﺋ ﺯﯚﺋ ﺎﻏﺭﻻﯘﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻳ ﯘ

ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﻨﯩﻐﻠﯩﺘﻴﯧﺋ ﺍﺪﯨﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ. ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺕﺭﻪﺷ ﻰﻘﻨﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺸﯩﺘﻴﯧﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻥﯗﺯﯘﺋ.ﯗﺪﯩﺗﯜﻛ ﻰﻧﺭﻻﯘﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﺸﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻳ ﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﯘﺋ ﭖﯘﻧﯘﺳ ﭖﯘﺘﻛﻪﻣ ﺎﻐﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺵﺎﺑ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﺷﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﮔﺯﻪﻣ ﺮﯩﺑ 1000

ﻛ ﺎﻐﻧﺎﺠﯨﺪﻧﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﺸﯩ

ﻰﻨﻤﯨﺯﺎﻛ ﮪﺎﺷ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺍﺪﻟﻮﻳ ﯘﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻘﯩﭼ ﺎﻐﻟﻮﻳ ﻖﯩﻠﺗﺎﺋ ﻩﯞ ﯗﺪﯩﭘﺎﺗ ﺭﻩﯞﻪﺧ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﻥﺎﺠﯨﺪﻧﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯖﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﯗﺪﯩﻟﺍﯞﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﺘﻧﻪﺗ ﻩﯞ ﻪﺑﻩﺪﺑﻩﺩ ﭗﺘﯨﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﺯﯚﺋ ﻰﻧﯘﺑ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﺴﭘﺎﻗ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﻠﻏﺎﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯩﻠﯩﭘﺎﺗ ﻰﻨﺷﯘﻳﻮﻗ ﭖﯛﺯﯜﻜﺗﻪﻳ ﻪﮕﯨ

ﺩﻪﻤﺧﻪﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ،ﺪﯩﻴﻳﻪﺳ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ،ﺭﯘﺴﻧﻪﻣ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺮﯩﭘ ﯓﻪﺟ ﯘﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﻗﯘﺋ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺭﻪﻟﺰﯨﺯﻪﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺍﺪﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯓﻪﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻪﮔﻪﻴﯨﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﺕﯚﺗ ﯘﺑ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺷ ﯔﯩﻣ ﺕﯚﺗ ﺭﯘﺴﻧﻪﻣ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﻪﺘﻜﯩﻟﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﭘ ﯓﻪﺟ ﭺﯜﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻨﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ

ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻼﻧﺎﺘﻟﯘﺳ، ﺕﻩﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻥﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻡﯜﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﭺﯜﺋ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻼﻨﯨﺪﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ،ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﻪﻛ ﻪﮔﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻼﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﺍﯟﯩﺷﺭﻮﻗ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﻧﻮﻳﺍﺭ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺭﯚﭽﭘﻪﺋ ﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻤﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﮬﺎﺗ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ،ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻨﯩﻳﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ،ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰ

ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﯓﻪﺟ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﻣﯜﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻰﻘﻟﻪﺧ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻣﺍﯞﯘﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻨﻣﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﻪﮔﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯩﻤﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﻪﻳ ﻙﻩﺩﯘﻘﺳﺎﺑ ﻕﺎﻳﺎﺋ ﭖﻪﻠﯩﮕﯩﺋ ﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ.ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺘﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ ﯘﺋ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ.ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﻨﯩﻳﻪﺗ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻰﮬﺎﺷ ﺭﻪﻘﺷﻪﻗ ﻥﺎﺧﺮﯨﺩﺎﻗ ﭖﯜﺳﯜﻳ ﻰﺘ

ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻨﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻖﻟﻪﺧ ﻥﻪﮕﯩﻟﺯﯜﻳ ﻪﭽﭼﻪﻧ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺘﻧﻪﻛﺭﻪﻳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﭙﯩﻟﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ، ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺵﯛﺭﯜﻳ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺵﯛﺭﯜﻳ ﭖﺍﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﻏ(ﻦﯩﭼﺎﻣ)ﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ ﺍﺩﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻰﻧﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﯓﻪﺟ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻠﻏﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻘﯨﺩﺎﺳ ﻯﺭﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻪﻧﺎﺴﭘﻪﺋ ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻱﺎﻤﯨﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﮕﯩﺘﯩﮫﯩﺳﻪﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯕﻮﭼ ﯔﯩﻨﻤﯨﺯﺎﻛ ﺎﺳﯘﻣ ﻰ

6000 ﻥﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ ، ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﺵﯛﺭﯜﻳ ﺎﻏﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ

ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻏﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﻏﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ 20000

ﻝﻪﺳ ﺭﻼﻧﺎﻗ ﻩﺪﯩﺠﯩﺗﻪﻧ ،ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﯓﻪﺟ ﻥﯜﻛ ﭺﯜﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻥﯘﺷﻮﻗ ﻚﯩﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ

ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻍﺎﺗ ﻰﺴﯩﻠﻟﺎﻛ ﻥﻪﮕﻠﯩﺴﯧﻛ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺭﺎﭘﯘﻛ ،ﭗﯩﻘﯧﺋ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﻜﺘﺧﻪﺑ.ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯨﯞﯙﺩ

ﻰﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﭖﻩﺯﻪﻏ ﯘﺋ، ﻕﯘﻠﻗﯗﺭﯘﺗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺷ.ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﯨﺭﺎﻳ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻳ ﻚﯩﻠﻟﻪﺋ ﻰﻨﯨﺩﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﯕﻪﺟ ﻢﯨﺯﺎﻛ ﺎﺳﯘﻣ ﻪﭽﯩﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﻰﻘﯩﻨﯩﺗ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻰﻛﺎﺗ ﭖﯜﺗﯚﺋ ﺎﻐﻣﯘﺟﯘﮬ ﻦﯩﺘﭘﻩﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﻥﻪﻤﺷﯛﺩ ﺎﻤﻣﻪﺋ ،ﯗﺪﯩﺗﺎﺋ ﻪﮕﻧﻪﻤﺷﯛﺩ ﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺖﯩﮫﯧﺷ ﻢﯨﺯﺎﻛ ﺎﺳﯘﻣ .ﯗﺪﯩﺸﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﯗﺪﯩﺷﯜﭼ ﺕﯗﯞﺎﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻤﺳﺎﺋ ﻦﯩﻴﯧ

ﻰﻜﻜﯩﺋ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻯﺪﯩﺳﻪﺟ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ .ﯗﺪﻳﺎﻤﻟﺎﭘﺎﺗ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻴﭽﯩﮬ ﻰﻨﯨﺪﯩﺳﻪﺟ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﭙﯧﺗ ﺍﺪﻳﺎﺟ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻦﯩﻘﯧﻳ ﻪﮕﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﯔﯩﻨﺗﻪﺳﻪﺟ ﻯﺮﯩﺑ:ﺕﯜﺟﯞﻪﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﯩﻗ ﻙﯜﻟﺭﯜﺗ ﻰﻨﺗﯗﯞﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﯩﭼﺎﻗ ﻯﺪﯩﺳﻪﺟ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﺘﺸﯨﺭﻪﭘ ﻯﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻜﻛﻪﻣ ﭖﯛﺭﯜﺗﯚﻛ

.ﺕﻪﻳﺍﯟﯨﺭ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯛﺪﻳﯚﻛ ﺍﺪﯩﺘﺳﺎﺋ ﻰﻘﯩﻳﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﻟﺩﺍﺪﺟﻪﺋ ﻍﯘﻟﯘﺋ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻳ ﯘﺷ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ .ﻕﻮﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺮﯩﺒﭽﯩﮬ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻪﻨﭘﻩﺩ ﺎﻐﯩﻧﻮﻳﺍﺭ ﻯﺮﯨﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﯜﺟ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 8

- 9 ﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺍﺰﯨﺭ ﺎﺳﯘﻣ ﻰﻟﺎﺋ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﺘﯨﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺍﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﭘﺎﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺭﯞﻩﺩ ﻰﻨﻳﻪﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯ

ﭖﻩﺩ '' ﻢﯩﮬﻩﺭﯘﻧﺎﻤﮬﻩﺭ ﺮﯩﮬﻼﻠﯩﻤﺴﯩﺑ'' ﻪﺘﺗﻪﺑ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ.ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﻘﯩﻠﻧﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ ﯘﺑﻪﺋ ﻢﯨﺯﻪﺋ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﺵﻼﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﻪﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻪﭽﭘﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﺷﺎﺑ -

ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﻴﯩﮬﺩﻪﻣ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﮔﻪﻔﯩﻧﻪﺧ

(6)

،ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻘﺗﯘﻧﻮﺗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻰﻨﺗﻪﺌﯨﺭﻪﺷ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ

8

.ﻥﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ ﭖﯘﻟﯘﻗﻮﻳ ﻰﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﻘﯨﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﯘﺑ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ،ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻤﺴﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺗﻪﻨﻧﻪﺟ III

ﻰﻜﯨﺪﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ :ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﻰﻧﺭﻻﯘﻧﯘﻣ ﻪﮕﯩﭽﻗﺎﻏﺎﺑ ﻰﭼﯘﻐﯩﻠﭘﻮﺗ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﯘﺑ ﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﯕﯗﺭﻮﻳ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯨﺯﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﻟﯘﺳ ﺕﻩﺭﺯﻪﮬ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺎﻣﺎﺟ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩ

.ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﺘﻟﻪﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﻳﺎﺷﺎﻳ 1906

- .ﺮﯩﺑﺎﻜﯦﺩ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

115X165 mm mm 18 ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ

ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﺱﻪﻣﻪﺋ ﻕﯘﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﺋ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗﻮﻳ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻗﺍﺭﺍﯞ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺕﻪﺧ .ﻕﻮﻳ ﺭﻼﻘﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﺎﺘﭼﯘﻏﺰﯩﺳ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﺵﻼﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ

.ﻰﺘﺗﻻﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻏﯘﻗﻮﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺴﯩﻛﺭﯘﭼﯘﭘ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻥﺎﭼﺎﻗ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ﺍﺯﻭﺮﯩﭘ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ :ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺍﺪﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﯩﻘﯧﻳ ﻪﮕﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﯨﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯨﯟﯩﺷ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﻪﮕﯩﻤﻧﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻤﯩﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ ﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺱﺎﻴﯩﻗ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ .ﻦﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﺶ

ﻰﻘﻨﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ 25

ﯔﯩﻧﺰﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﻧﺎﻤﯩﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﺘﻧﺎﻣﻭﺭ ﻰﺘﯩﻳﺎﮬﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ

ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻘﯩﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺎﺘﺗﻪﮬ ، ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﻨﻴﯩﻗ ﻪﭼﺭﻼﺳﻼﭙﯩﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺸﮬﻩﯞ ﺍﺪﯩﻟﻮﻗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺭﺎﭘﯘﻛ ﭖﯜﺳﯚﺋ ﻕﺎﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﯖﯧﻳ ﺎﻐﯩﻧﺭﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻗﺎﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﯘﺑ ﭗﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﺯﯜﻳ ﻩﺰﯩﺟﯚﻣ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻠﯩﺘﯦﯟﯩﺴﯧﻛ ﻪﻳﺎﻜﯧﮬ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻏﯘﻧﻮﺗ ﻰﻨﻣﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺭﺎﭘﯘﻛ ﭖﺍﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﮕﯩﺴﯨﺩﺍﺮﯩﺋ ﺱﻪﻤﻧﻩﺭﯞﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺰﯩﻗ ﯘﺑ ، ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻘﻘﯩﭼ .ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ 25

- ﺪﯩﺋﻪﺳ ﯘﺑﻪﺋ ﻥﺎﺘﻟﯘﺳ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﺑ ﻗ

ﭼﯘ ﻘ ﻝﺍﯞﯞﺎﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻟﺯﯚﺳ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺎ

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﻩﯞ ﭖﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﻪﻜﺗﻪﭘﺎﺋ ﻰﻤﯨﺭﻪﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺗﺎﺴﯩﺑ ﻝﺎﻣ ﻝﯜﻜﺗﯜﭘ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﺘﺧﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻰﺑﻪﺳﻪﻧ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﺑ ﻕﺎﻧﻭﺭ ﻰﺘﯩﻳﺎﮬﺎﻧ ﻰﺘﯩﻗﻮﺋ ﻩﯞ ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﯘﻏﯘﺷ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺵﺎﺳﺎﻳ ﭖﺍﺭﺎﺷ ﭖﯛﺭﯜﺘﺳﯚﺋ ﻡﯛﺯﯜﺋ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﺍﯟﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﯘﺑ ،ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﺍﺩﺎﺳ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻩﺪﯨﯞﯜﺗ ﻕﻻﯘﻗ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻰﻧﯜﻛ ﺮﯩﺑ.ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯧﻳ ﺎﻘﻘﯨﺮﯩﻗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﺮﯩﮔﺎﺷ ﭗﯩﭙﯧﺗ

ﺦﯩﻳﻪﺷ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻩﯞ ﯗﺪﯨﺭﯛﺪﻧﻪﺷﯜﭼ ﻰﻨﯩﻨﯩﻴﯨﺯ ﯔﯩﻨﺸﯩﭽﯩﺋ ﻕﺍﺭﺎﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﮪﺎﻧﯘﮔ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﺋ ﻕﺍﺭﺎﮬ ﻪﮕﯩﺴﯩﯩﻤﻣﻪﮬ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻧﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﭽﯩﺋ ﻕﺍﺭﺎﮬ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﭘﺍﺮﺗﻪﺋ ﻰﺸﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ .ﯗﺪﻳﯗﺮﻳﯘﺑ ﻰﻨﯩﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺯﯚﺋ ،ﭗﯩﺘﯩﻠﺷﺎﺗ 41

.ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗﺎﺋ ﭖﻩﺩ '' ﺭﺍﯟﻛﯗﺭﺯﯘﺑ'' ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﺭﺎﻘﭼﯘﻗ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺦﯩﻳﻪﺷ ﻪﻜﺸﯨﯞﺭﻩﺩ ﺭﻪﭘﻪﻧ

ﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﻪﮔﻪﻴﯩﺳﺮﯧﭘ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﻟﯙﺩ ﭖﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﺸﯨﯞﺭﻩﺩ ﻰﻧﯘﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻲﯩﮬﻩﯞ ﻢﯩﺘﯧﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﺎﻘﺸ

ﻝﺍﯞﯞﺎﺋ ﯘﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺷ.ﯗﺪﻳﯗﺮﻳﯘﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﺘﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﺋ ﭗﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﺎﻏﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ ﻕﺍﺮﯩﻳ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ،

ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﻘﯩﺘﻗﻪﮬ ﯘﺑ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ .ﯗﺪﯨﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﻏﻮﮕﯕﯘﺟ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﺋ ﻪﮕﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﯩﻗ ﭖﺭﻪﺳ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﺋ ﯘﺑ ﻰﻨﯨﺮﻣﯚﺋ ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﺗﺎﻳﺎﮬ ﺦﯩﻳﻪﺷ .ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﭖﯘﻟﯗﺭﯘﺘﺴﯩﻗ ﺭﻪﻠﯨﺰﯩﺟﯚﻣ ﭗﯩﻠ

99

.ﯗﺪﯩﻟﯛﺯﯜﻜﺗﻪﻳ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﻰﭽﻣﻪﻠﯩﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻯﺮﯨﯞﻪﺧ ﻡﯜﻟﯚﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ .ﯗﺪﯨﺭﯚﻛ ﺭﯜﻣﯚﺋ ﻞﯩﻳ ﺭﻼﺗﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻪﻨﭘﻩﺩ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻳﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺪﯩﺳﻪﺟ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻰﻜﻟﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﺗﻪﻳﺍﯟﯨﺭ

ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯩﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﻕﯘﻟﻮﺗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻗﺍﺭﺍﯞ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺎﻤﻣﻪﺋ، ﻯﺪﯩﻨﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻗﻪﮬ ﯘﺑ

.ﻯﺪﯩﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ IV

ﻩﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﭖﻩﺩ ''ﺭﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﺎﺋﯗﺩ ،ﻢﯩﺳﺎﻗ ﻝﯗﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻰﺋﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ'' ﺎﻐﯩﺸﯧﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﭼﯘﻐﯩﻠﭘﻮﺗ ﻰﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ . ﻥﺎﻏﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ 125x197 mm

(7)

ﯘﺑ 24 ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﻠﺳﻪﺋ.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺰﯩﭙﯩﯧﻧ ﻥﺎﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﭗﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﺑ 28

ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﭗﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﺑ

10 - 11 - 24 ﻩﯞ 28 - ﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗﻮﻳ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑ ﻥ

، 9 - ﻩﯞ 12 - . ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭖﺎﺷﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﺑ

،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﺕﻪﺧ ﺎﻤﺷﻼﯨﺭﺎﺋ،ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﯘﻟﻮﻛ ﻰﻜﻜﯩﺋ ﻪﻜﺗﻪﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻏﯘﻗﻮﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻘﺸﯩﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻧﺯﻩﯞ ﻕﺎﻣﺭﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ :ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ 10

ﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻕﯘﻠﻣﯘﻏﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﭗﯩ

ﺎﺘﺗﻪﮬ ﻩﺪﯨﺯﻪﺑ ، 9

ﻩﯞ 11 ﺎﺘﺑﯘﻠﺳﯘﺋ ﻪﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻟﺯﯚﺳ .ﯗﺪﻳﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﯘﻣﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻕﯘﻠﻣﯘﻏﻮﺑ

)ﺭﺎﺗﺎﺋ ﻦﯨﺩﺩﻪﺋ ﺪﯨﺭﻪﻓ ﻯﺮﯩﺋﺎﺷ ﺲﯨﺭﺎﭘ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ 1119

- 1230 ﺪﯩﻠﻗﻪﺗ ﺎﻐﯩﺑﯘﻠﺳﯘﺋ ﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﯔﯩﻧ (

ﻯﺩﻼﯩﻣ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺦﯩﻳﻪﺷ ﮪﺎﺷ ﻢﯩﮫﯦﺭ ﻯﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ 1296

- ﭗﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻐﯩﻨﯩﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﺴﯩﻠﺳﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯖﯩﻧﯘﺑ.ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯗ 640

ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺯﻩﺭﻪﭘ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻞﯩﻳ

ﻰﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﻪﻴﯩﭘﻮﻛ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﻣﺯﺎﻳ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻩﯞ ﺯﻪﻏﻪﻗ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺰﯩﻤﯩﻟﻮﻗ ﻪﭽﭘﻪﮔ ﯘﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻞﯩﻳ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﮔﻪﻴﯩﭘﻮﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ .ﻦﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻡﯘﻟﻪﻣﺎﻧ

.

ﻪﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﯨﺮﮬﻪﻗ ﺵﺎﺑ ﻰﻜﯩﺘﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺎﺘﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺯﯗﺩﺯﻮﻣ ﺮﯩﺑ ﯘﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﻠﺳﻪﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﯟﻛﯗﺭﺯﯘﺑ ﺭﻪﺴﺳ

ﻲﯨﯞﻪﭘﻪﺴﻟﻪﭘ ﻲﯩﻨﯨﺩ ،ﻰﺘﯩﻴﯩﻧﯘﻧﺎﻗ ﻖﯩﻠﺗﺎﻳﺎﮬ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﮒﻮﻟﺎﻴﯨﺩ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺭﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﻩﯞ ﺦﯩﻳﻪﺷ ﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺮﯩﻘﯩﭼ ﺎﻐﯨﺭﯘﺘﺗﻮﺋ ﺭﻼﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺕﻩﺭﺎﺒﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﻤﯨﺰﯩﺴﯩﺘﺴﯩﻣ ﻖﯩﻠﻤﯨﺰﯩﭘﻮﺳ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﻠﯩﯩﺳﻪﻣ ﯩﺳﺎﻗ ﺍﺪﯩﻤﺴﯩﻗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻟﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﭗﯩﻳﺎﺟﺎﺋ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗﺮﯩﺑ،ﭗﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻨﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﻢ

.ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ V

ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﯨﺭﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ>>:ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻏﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﻣ ﻰﭼﯘﻐﯩﻠﻗﺎﺳ ﭗﯩﻐﯩﻳ ﻰﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯨﺯﺎﻣ ﻯﺭﺎﻘﺳﻪﺋ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻐﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻯﺭﺎﻘﺳﻪﺋ ﺍﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻳﻮﺑ

،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻦﯨﺩﺩﯗﺮﮬﻪﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻰﭼﯜﮕﯩﻠﻨﯩﻣﻪﺗ ﻰﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﺭﯗﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ 1906

-

<<.ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

128x187 mm ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ 32 ﻰﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ،ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﺷﺎﺗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻯﺩﺩﺎﺋ، ﺰﯩﺴﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺕﻪﺑ

.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﺦﯩﻟﺎﺘﺳﻪﻧ ﻩﯞ ﺦﯩﺳﻪﻧ ﻩﺪﯩﻠﻛﻪﺷ ﺕﻪﺧ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗﻮﻳ ﯘﻣﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻲﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗﺮﯩﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﺳﻪﺋ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻠﻛﻪﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ :ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻱﻪﻠﻧﯜﺗﯜﭘ ﻰﻜﻧﻪﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﻪﻠﺘﺴﯩﻜﯧﺗ .ﺭﺎﺑ

''ﻥﺎﮬﺎﺟ ﮪﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ ﻰﺋﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ''

ﻰﺳﻪﻴﯩﭘﻮﻛ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﻰﻜﯨﺩ

ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻳﻪﻗ، ﻥﺎﭼﺎﻗ ﻩﯞ ﻯﺭﻮﺘﭘﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺵﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ .ﻥﻪﮕﯩﻤﻠﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ VI

ﺕﻪﺌﯨﺭﻪﺷ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻯﺮﯨﺯﺎﻣ ﻖﯨﺩﺎﺳ ﻯﺭﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯩﻴﯩﮬﺎﻧ ﻪﻴﯨﺮﯧﻛ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺯﯚﺳ ﻚﯩﻠﺗﻪﻤﻜﯩﮬ ﻩﯞ ﭖﯗﺭﻪﻤﯨﺮﻣﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﺎﺘﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ. ﻰﺘﺗﻼﯩﺗﺎﺋ ﯘﻤﭘﻩﺩ ﻯﯞﻮﺑﺎﻧ .ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻞﯩﻏﺎﻣﺎﺗ .ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯦﯟﯩﺘﯧﺳ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻠﻟﻮﻣ

1906 - .ﺮﯩﺑﺎﻜﯦﺩ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

:ﻰﻗﯘﻠﯕﻮﭼ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 205x255 mm mm 25 ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ

(8)

ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻰﭽﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ.ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﭘﯜﺗ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻜﯩﺗ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﭗﯩﻳ ﺎﺘﺧﺎﭘ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﺷﺎﺗ ﻡﯗﺭﯘﺧ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻪﮕﯨﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻚﯩﻠﺗﻪﭘﯜﺳ ﻯﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗﻮﻳ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﺑ ﺭﻼﻘﯨﺰﯩﺳ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺯﯜﺗ ﻼﯩﻠﯧﺧ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺭﯘﻗ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ ﯘﻤﯩﺴﯩﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻘﺗﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﻰﻧ

ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ.ﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻻﺍﺮﺴﯩﻣ ﻲﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ﻢﯩﺴﯩﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺯﺎﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ :ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ 16 ﺖﯩﻜﯧﭼ ﺕﯚﺗ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻻﺭﯘﻗ ﻥﯗﺯﯘﺋ ﻥﺎﻏﺯﺎﻳ ﭖﻻﯘﺋ ﻪﮕﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ، ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﻠﯨﺮﻳﺎﺋ ﺎﻏﺭﻼﻧﯘﻟﻮﻛ ﺕﻪﺑ

ﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯘﻳﻮﻗ ﻪﮕﻟﻪﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ .ﻯﺪﯨﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻻﺭﯘﻗ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﯘﺘﻧﺎﻳ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗﺮﯩﺑ ﻩ

ﻞﯩﻳﺎﺋ ﻡﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻣ ﻰﭼﯜﮔﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯞﯛﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﺗﻩﺭﯞﻪﺗ ﻡﻪﻟﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻩﺩﺎﺋ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﻏﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻰﺴﯨﺭﺍﯞ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻣ ﻢﯩﮫﯦﺭ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﯩﻧ ﺕﻪﻣﻪﻣ ﻰﻤﺴﯩﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﯚﺑ ﻰﭽﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻜﯩﻟ

1297 - ﻰﭽﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ .ﻕﻮﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ،ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺖﻳﻪﻗ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻙﻪﻟﯚﺑ 1

- 112 ﺭﻪﺳﻪﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺗﺎﻴﯩﺑﻩﺩﻪﺋ ﺲﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﻛﻪﻟﯚﺑ ﯘﺑ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻪﭽﯩﻜﺗﻪﺑ -

ﻲﯨﺮﮬﻪﺷ''

ﻻﺎﺴﭘﯘﺋ ﻪﻴﯩﺴﺘﯦﯟﯩﺷ ﺎﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﺵﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﺎﻐﯖﯩﻧﯘﺑ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺭﻪﻠﯨﺰﯩﮬﻻﯘﻣ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ''ﻥﻪﺸﻟﯜﮔ ﺎﺨﭘﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻰﺘﯧﺘﯩﺳﺮﯦﯟﯩﻧﯘﺋ .ﺎﺘﻗﺎﻤﻧﻼﻗﺎﺳ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯩﻧ

No597,section7(Nov.340) ﻩﺪﯩﺠﯨﺭﻩﺪﻧﯘﻣ

22 ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯧﯩﺘﯩﺳﺮﯦﯟﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻻﺎﺴﭘﯘﺋ.ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺏﺎﺑ

ﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﺠﯨﺭﻩﺪﻧﯘﻣ 21

.ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﭖﻩﺩ ﺏﺎﺑ

ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﻛﻪﻟﯚﺑ ﻰﭽﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ،ﻪﺘﻛﻪﻟﯚﺑ ﻰﭽﻨﯩﻜﻜﯩﺋ 10

ﻪﺘﺗﻪﺑ

ﯔﯩﻨﻘﯨﺩﺎﺳ ﻯﺭﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻤﯩﺋ''

''ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ

.ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ

ﻰﭽﻨﯩﭼﯜﺋ ﺭﻼﯩﺟﻮﺧ ﻩﯞ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﯩﺸﺧﻮﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ''ﻥﺎﮬﺎﺟ ﮪﺎﺸﯨﺩﺎﭘ ﻲﯩﺋﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ'' ﻙﻪﻟﯚﺑ

. ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﻙﻪﻟﯚﺑ ﻰﭽﻨﯩﺗﯚﺗ 13

.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﯩﺌﯧﺷ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﭗﯩﻛﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﺑ

ﺎﭘ ﻩﯞ ﺭﻼﻧﯘﺳﻮﻳ ﻲﻨﯨﺩ ﻙﯜﻟﯛﺪﻧﯜﻛ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﺗﻩﺭﺎﺸﯩﺑ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﯘﺑ ﭖﻼﻏﺎﺑ ﻪﮕﻣﯜﻟﯚﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﻴﯩﻟ

ﻪﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ، ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﺳﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺗﺎﻴﯩﺑﻩﺩﻪﺋ ﺲﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻙﯜﻠﭼﯜﻛ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺭﻪﻠﺘﺴﯩﻜﯧﺗ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﺭﯜﻜﻛﻪﭘﻪﺗ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯞﯛﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻧﻼﯨﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ VII

ﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﺍﯟﯩﺘﯧﺳ ﻰﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺖ

ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﺭﻻﺎﻴﯩﻟﯞﻪﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﯕﺍﺩ ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﺭﻻﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ ﻪﺘﺗﻪﻴﯩﻟﻪﻣﻪﺋ

''ﺎﻴﯩﺒﻧﻪﺋ ﻝﯘﺳﻪﺴﺴﯩﻗ''

ﻛ ﯔﯩﻧ ﻮ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻰﺳﻪﻴﯩﭘ

:ﻰﻗﯘﻠﯕﻮﭼ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 370x225 mm

:ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ

75

ﯚﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﺷﺎﺗ ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯧﺗ ﺰﯩﭙﯧﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺎﻘﻘﯩﻠﻟﺎﻤﯩﺘﮫﯧﺋ ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯧﺗ ﻪﻜﭼ

ﻦﯩﻘﯧﻳ ﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻯﺪﯩ

ﻩﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ

ﻞﯩﻳ ﺯﯜﻳ ﻰﻜﻜﯩﺋ ﺯﯜﻳ ﭺﯜﺋ ﯔﯩﻣ

ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﯩﻳ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﺋ

ﻯﺪﯩ

، ﺎﻘﭼﺎﻐﯩﻤﻘﯩﭼ ﻰﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻣﺎﻨﻠﯩﻳ

.ﻰﺘﺘﻳﺎﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻩﯞﻪﺧ ﻕﯘﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭙﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﺘﺳﯘﺋ ﺕﻪﺨﺷﯘﺧ ﻲﯩﭙﺳﻪﻛ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﻥﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻯﺰﯩﻏﻪﻗ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﯕﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻗﯘﻠﺷﻮﺑ ﺕﻪﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ mm

50 .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ

(9)

ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻪﮬﻪﺟ ﻲﯩﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ :ﻰﻧﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻰﺴﯩﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﻪﺴﺴﯩﻗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﺭﻪﻟﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻣﻪﭘ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗﺭﺎﺗ ﺍﺪﯩﺳﺎﻴﻧﯗﺩ

:ﯗﺪﻳﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﺭﻼﯩﺘﻗﯘﻧ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﻳﺎﻤﯩﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻏﺭﯘﺘﺸﯩﻠﯧﺳ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﺭﻼﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ 1 ﻪﺠﯨﺭﻩﺪﻧﯘﻣ ( .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﻗﺭﻪﭘ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻼﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ

2

''ﺎﻴﯩﺒﻧﻪﺋ ﻝﯘﺳﻪﺴﺳﻪﻗ''

( ﻰﻜﻟﻪﺑ ﯘﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻻﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ

ﻪﭘ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﻳ

ﺍﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ .ﺭﯗﺪﻨﯨﺪﯩﺑﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐ

ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗ ﺲﯨﺭﺎﭘ''ﺎﻴﯩﺒﻧﻪﺋ ﻝﯘﺳﻪﺴﺴﯩﻗ'' ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﯘﻤﯨﺮﯩﺳﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﻪﺌﯩﺷ ﺎﻘﭼﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ

ﺭﻪﻟﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻡﯜﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﻠﯧﺧ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﻧﻪﺳﯜﮬ ﻩﯞ ﻥﻪﺳﻪﮬ ،ﻪﻔﯩﻟﻪﺧ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﯓﻮﭼ ﻰﻠﯧﺧ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻳﻮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻔﯧﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ ﻥﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﭽﻛﻪﻤﯦﺩ ﻰﻠﺳﻪﺋ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﺶﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻨﯨﺮﯩﻠﻜﯩﻠﺳﻪﻤﺸﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻰﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﺷﯘﻧﻮﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻧ

.ﯗﺪﯨﺯﺎﻳ ﭖﯗﺭﯘﺘﺴﯩﻗ ﻰﻨﺴﯨﺩﻪﮬ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯩﻨﻳﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﭼﯜﮔﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﻡﻻﺎﺴﺴﯩﮫﻳﻪﻟﻪﺋ ﻞﯩﺋﺍﺮﺑﻪﺟ ﻩﺩﻪﻨﯨﺩﻪﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻻﺎﺴﺴﯩﮫﻳﻪﻟﻪﺋ ﺕﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬﯘﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﯨﺩﻪﮬ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﻟﻪﺴﯧﻛ ﻩﯞ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﻩﺩﺭﺎﻳ ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﻜﯩﻠﻠﯨﺯﻩﺭ .ﯗﺪﯨﺭﯜﺷﯜﭼ ﻩﺭﯜﺳ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻰﭼﯘﻏﺯﯘﻘﭘﺎﺗ ﺎﭙﯩﺷ

.ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻪﭽﭘﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﻩﺭﯜﺳ ﯘﺑ ﺎﻐﯨﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﭘﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﺎﻐﯩﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﺋ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﺎﻐﯩﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭽﭘﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﻝﺍﯞﯞﺎﺋ ﭖﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻰﻠﻏﻮﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻧﺎﮬﺭﯘﺑ ،ﻦﯨﺩﺪﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﻯﺯﯘﻳﺎﺋ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﻯﺯﺎﻗ ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﯩﻨﯧﻣ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺷ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺑﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﻰﻘﯩﻟﺎﺗﺎﺧ ﻼﻤﯩﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻧﺎﻳﺭﻪﺟ ﻖﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻢﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﻯﺯﯘﻳﺎﺋ ﻪﭽﯖ ﻪﭽﯩﺴﻛﻪﺋ .ﻢﯨﺪﯩﻤﺗﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﻰﻨﻤﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺑ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻜﻧﯜﭼ.ﻦﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭗﯩﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭘﺭﻪﮬ ''ﻍ'' ﺍﺪﯩﻧﺎﻳﺭﻪﺟ ﺵﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻰﭼﯜﮔﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ .ﯗﺪﻳﺍﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﭖﯚﻛ ﻪﻤﯩﻟﻪﻛ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﻯﺯﯜﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﯨﺮﯨﯞﻩﺯ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﺎﻏﺭﻼﻠﯩﺗ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺯﯘﻳﺎﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺑﻩﯞﻪﺳ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻳﻮﻗ ﭖﯛﺭﯜﺷﯜﭼ ﻰﻨ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻤﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﯩﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺳﯗﺯﯞﺎﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﺭﻼﻧﺎﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﯘﻤﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ

ﻪﻴﯨﺮﯩﺠﯩﮬ ﻰﺴﯩﻤﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﻪﻣ ﻖﯩﻣ ،ﺖﻧﻪﻜﺷﺎﺗ)''ﻯﺯﯘﻴﭘﺍﺭ ﺱﻪﺴﺳﻪﻗ''،ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺳﻪﻣ.ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﺋ 1335

- ﻩﯞ (ﻞﯩﻳ

ﻻﺎﺴﭘﯘﺋ)''ﻯﺯﯘﻴﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺋ ﺱﻪﺴﺳﻪﻗ'' ﻰﺴﯩﻧﺎﺨﭘﯜﺗﯜﻛ ﻰﺘﯧﺘﯩﺳﺮﯦﯟﯩﻧﯘﺋ

(Nos.638, 639. Nov.580 ﻞﯩﺧ ﯘﺑ

ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﻪﻣﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ.ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻞﯩﺧ ﯘﻤﻠﯩﺧ ﻯﺯﯘﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﯨﺮﯩﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﻦﯩﻜﯧﻟ .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﺋ ﻼﭘﻩﺩ ﻪﺘﺳﻪﻜﯩﺷ ﺮﯩﻘﯧﭘ،ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻣﺯﺎﻳ ﻰﻨﯩﻤﺴﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻚﯩﻟﺭﻪﺘﻣﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﯨﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺘﻗﺍﺪﻧﯘﺋ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯞﯛﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﻯﺮﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﯨﺯﯘ

ﺯﯘﻳﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﻛﺭﯜﺗ ﻡﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﻪﮔﺰﯩﻤﯩﻤﻣﻪﮬ ؟ﻕﺍﺪﻧﺎﻗ ﻰﺸﯩﻘﯩﭼ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﻤﯩﺴﯩﺋ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﻯﺯﯘﻳ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺰﯩﻤﯨﺮﯨﺯﻪﻧ ﻪﮕﯩﺴﯩﻴﯩﮔﻮﻟﻮﻤﺘﯧﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺯﯚﺳ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ ''ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺭ ''ﺍﺪﻟﺎﮬ ﺱﺎﻣ .ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯩﺗﺎﺋ ﯘﻤﭘﻩﺩ ﺯﯘﻳ ﻰﺴﯩﻠﯩﺑﻪﻗ ﻕﺍﺭﯘﺘﻟﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺯﯘﻳﻮﺋ ،ﻕﺎﺳﺭﯗﺪﻏﺎﺋ ﻰﺗﺭﯘﻳ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻻﺯﯘﻳﻮﺋ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ،ﻥﺎﻘﻘﯩﭼ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﻰﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣ

.ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﻧﻪﮕﯦﺩ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻰﺘﻗﺍﯞ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 8

- ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻩﺮﺠﯩﮬ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ

1318 - ﻯﺩﻼﯩﻣ ، ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 1899

- 1900

،ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﭖﻩﺩ

>>

1322 -

ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻩﺭﺭﻪﮬﯘﻣ، ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 13

-

،ﻰﻧﯜﻛ ) ﻪﺒﻧﻪﺸﻳﻪﭘ 30

- ،ﺕﺭﺎﻣ 1905 - ﻯﺯﻮﻗ ﻥﯘﺧﺎﺋ ﺩﻪﻤﺧﻪﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ (ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻪﮕﯩﭙﮬﻩﯞ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﭖﻩﺭﻪﺷ ﻩﯞ ﻰﺘﻘﯩﭼ ﭗﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻰﻧ''ﺎﻴﯩﺒﻧﻪﺋ ﻝﯘﺳﻪﺴﺳﻪﻗ'' ﯘﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﻟﻮﻗ ﺯﯚﺋ ﻰﻠﻏﻮﺋ ﻼﻟﻮﻣ

<< ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯧﺋ ﻢﯨﺪﻗﻪﺗ

، ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﻪﻜﺗﯚﺋ ﻱﺎﺋ ﻥﻮﺋ ﻞﯩﻳ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻦﯨﺪﯨﺭﺎﺋ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﺭﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻥﻪﮕﯦﺩ

1906 - ﯩﭙﮬﻩﯞ'' ﺍﺩﺮﯩﺑﺎﻜﯦﺩ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ ﻰﻣﺎﻧ ﺩﻪﻤﺧﻪﺋ ﺎﺟﻮﺧ ﺎﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ ﯘﺑ ، ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺭﺎﻜﯩﺑ ''ﺶﯩﺘﯧﺋ ﻢﯨﺪﻗﻪﺗ ﻪﮕ

.ﯗﺪﯩﻠﯨﺮﯧﺑ ﭗﯩﺘﯧﺳ ﻪﮕﯨﺪﻧﻪﭘﻪﺋ ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧﺮﯧﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﻜﻜﯩﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺸﯧﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ،ﺎﺘﻗﯘﻧ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻚﯩﻠﺸﯩﮕﯧﺗ ﻪﻜﺷﯜﺗﯚﺋ ﭖﻪﻠﺘﯩﻛﻪﺗ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ

،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻖﺷﻪﻣ ﻖﯩﻠﺗﺎﺘﺗﻪﺧ ﻥﯘﻏﺭﯘﻧ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺎﺘﮬﺎﻴﯩﺳ ﻞﯨﺰﯩﻗ ﻩﺪﯩﭽﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺑ

(10)

ﯘﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﺗﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﻨﯩﺘﯩﻘﻘﯨﺩ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻙﻪﺟﺭﯘﺑ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﭖﯜﻟﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﻪﮕﻨﯩﻣ ﻪﮕﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻰﻨﯩﻠﻛﻪﺷ ﯔﯩﻨﻳﺎﺟ ﺭﻩﺮﯩﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻤﻟﻮﺑ ﻖﯩﺸﺸﯩﭘ ﻪﮕﯩﺘﯨﺭﻪﺧ ﻦﯨﺩﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﯘﻟﯘﺋ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻜﻛﻪﻣ ﻰﻧﺰﯩﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﯘﺑ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﺯﻩﺭﻪﭘ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻧﯗﺭﯘﺋ ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﮕﯩﺑﻪﻛ ﻍ

ﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ.ﯗﺪﻳﻻﺎﻴﯩﻠﻏﺎﺑ ﻪﮕﯩﺑﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺎﮬ ﻥﻪﮔﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻧﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﯘﺑ ﻰﭼﯜﻜﺗﻩﺯﯜﻛ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻖﯩﻠﻠﯩﻗﻪﺋ ،ﯗﺪﯨﺭﺎﺑ ﯘﻤﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ ﻝﯘﺑﻮﻗ ﻰﻨﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ ﺭﻻﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ .ﺕﯘﺟﯞﻪﻣ ﯘﻤﺳﺎﻴﯩﻗ ﻞﯩﺧ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﯘﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﺍﯟﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﻗﺎﺳ ﻯﺮﯩﻟﺮﯩﺳﻪﺗ ﻙﯜﻠﭼﯜﻛ ﻰﻘﻧﯗﺭﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻨﯨﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺎﺷ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ

ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﻜﯩﺸﯩﺋ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻠﯨﺰﯩﺳ ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ ﺵﻻﻮﺳ ﻰﻧﺭﻼﮬﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﺍﺪﻤﯨﺰﯩﻧﺎﻣﺎﺷ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯨﺯﻪﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﺳﺎﭙﻣﻮﻛ ﻪﮕﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﺭﻻﯘﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﮕﻟﻪﺑ ﭺﯜﻜﺗﻪﺳﺭﯚﻛ ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻪﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﭽﯩﺋ .ﻰﺘﺘﻳﺎﺸﺧﻮﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﺴﯩﮕﻟﻪﺑ ﺵﯜﻟﯜﻧﯚﻳ ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ ﺭﻪﻠﻜﯩﺸﯩﺋ ﯘﺑ .ﻰﺘﺗﻪﺘﯩﻠﺳﻪﺋ

Magnus Olsen,191Maal og

minde

ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﺭﻼﻟﺎﺋﯘﺳ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﯘﺑ .ﺭﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﺎﻘﯩﻘﺗﻪﺗ ﺭﯘﻘﯕﻮﭼ ﺭﻩﺩﻪﻗﺮﯩﺑ ﺍﺪﯩﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﻣﺎﻧ

.ﻯﺪﻠﯩﺘﯧﻛ ﭖﯘﻟﯗﺭﯗﺪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻏﺭﻼﺳﺎﻧﯘﺷﻪﻴﯩﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻨﺘﯧﺋ VIII

ﻡﺎﺟﻮﻏ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻪﻧﺍﯟﯨﺩ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻐﯩﺴﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻱﯘﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﻤﺴﯩﻗ ﻲﯩﻗﺭﻪﺷ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﻪﺗﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ ﯘﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯨﺯﺎﻣ .ﺭﯗﺪﯩﺴﯨﺮﯩﻛﺯﻪﺗ

:ﻰﻗﯘﻠﯕﻮﭼ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 370x295 mm mm 27 ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻨﯩﻠﯧﻗ

ﻪﺘﺗﻪﻟﺎﮬ ﻥﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ ﭖﺍﺮﺟﺎﺋ ﻰﺴﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﺮﯨﺯﺎﮬ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻧﻼﯨﯞﺎﻗﯘﻣ ﺍﺪﻣﯗﺭﯘﺧ ﻚﯩﻠﯕﻩﺭ ﺭﯘﯕﻮﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﭖﯜﭼﯚﺋ ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﺧ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﭙﯩﯨﺭﻪﺗ ﻰﺘﺳﯜﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺮﭼﯘﺋ ﻪﮕﯨﺮﯩﺳﻪﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﻣﻪﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻯﺪﯩﺋ ﻮﺑ ﺵﻼﯨﺭﺎﺋ ﯘﻤﯩﻠﻛﻪﺷ ﺕﻪﺧ .ﻯﺪﯩﻧﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ .ﻡﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﮔﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﻛ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻗﺮﯩﺑ ،ﭖﯘﻟ

ﺵﻪﺠﺑﻪﺋ ﺕﻩﺭﺎﺒﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭽﭘﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﻩﯞ ﻪﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ،ﻪﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻩﺪﻠﯩﻛﻪﺷ ﻲﯨﺮﺳﻪﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﺋ ، ﭗﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ ﻪﻤﯩﺟﺭﻪﺗ ﺎﻐﯩﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭽﭘﻩﺭﻪﺋ ﻝﺍﯞﯞﺎﺋ ﺏﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﻨﯩﻠﻟﻮﻗ ﺭﻪﻠﯩﻤﯩﻟﻪﻛ ﻪﺋ ﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻖﯩﻠﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ .ﻥﺎﻐﻟﯗﺭﯘﺘﺷﻼﯩﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭽﺴﯨﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﯞ ﻥﻪﺳﻪﮬ ﻰﻠﻏﻮﺋ ﯔﯩﻧﻪﻤﯩﺗﺎﻓ ﻩﯞ ﻰﻟ

ﯘﺑ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺮﯨﯟﺳﻪﺗ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﺑﯘﻗﻮﺋ ﭖﺍﺯﺎﺋ ﻖﯩﻠﺸﯩﻨﯩﭽﯧﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ ،ﭖﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﺴﯩﻳﺎﻜﯧﮬ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ 'ﻩﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﻯﺯﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﯗﺯﯞﺎﻣ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ

''ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﺏﺎﺠﻴﯧﺳﯘﻣ ﺮﯩﻤﯧﺋ'

ﺦﯩﻣ ﻩﯞ ﺎﻣﺯﺎﻴﻟﻮﻗ .ﻥﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﭖﻩﺩ

.ﺭﺎﺑ ﯘﻣ ''ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺑﻪﺠﻴﯧﺳﯘﻣ ''ﻥﺎﻐﻠﯩﺴﯧﺑ ﻩﺩﻪﺒﺗﻪﻣ

(M.Hartmann(Mittelungen Sem. Orient Sprachen VII,1904,Part II, p.80)

ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ

ﻥﯘﻣﺯﻪﻣ ﺖﯩﺋﺎﺋ ﻪﮕﯩﻣﯜﻟﯚﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ ،ﭖﻼﺷﺎﺗ ﭗﯩﻠﯧﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻨﻧﺎﻤﺗﺭﺎﺧ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺮﯩﻗﯘﻳ ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﯘﺑ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﺘﯩﻛﻪﺗ ﻙﻩﺮﭘﯚﻛ ﯔﯩﻨ

ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻣﯜﻟﯚﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺗﺍﺯ ﻍﯘﻟﯘﺋ 846

ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯩﯧﻳ ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻞﯩﻳ

ﻰﺗﺎﭘﺍﯞ ﻰﻜﯨﺩﻻﺎﺑﺭﻪﻛ ﯔﯩﻨﻨﯩﻳﻪﺳﯜﮬ .ﺰﯩﻤﻳﻪﻟﻪﺸﯨﺮﯧﺋ ﺎﻘﺗﺎﻣﯘﻟﻪﻣ ﺕﻩﺭﺎﺒﯩﺋ 680

- ،ﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﮔﺭﻪﺑ ﺯﯜﻳ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﻰﻜﻨﯩﻴﯧﻛ ﻦﯩﺘﺗﻩﺮﺠﯩﮬ ﻰﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ ﻰﻠﺳﻪﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ 909

- ﻪﻴﯨﺩﻼﯩﻣ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ،ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 1503

- ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

ﯩﻛ .ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯞﯛﺭﯚﻛ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻠﯨﺰﯧﻳ ﻪﭼﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻩﺪﯩﺘﯧﺑ ﻰﻗﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯓﻪﺋ ﻥﻪﻜﺗﻪﻛ ﭗﯩﻠﯩﺗﺮﯩﻳ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘ

ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺴﯩﺨﺳﯘﻧ 131

- ﯘﺑ ،ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﯨﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻰﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﻧﻼﻣﺎﻣﺎﺗ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ 1131

- ﻪﻴﯨﺩﻼﯩﻣ ﻰﻧﻪﻳ ، ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

1718 - 19 ﯚﻛ ﯘﺑ .ﻦﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻠﯩﻳ ﺯ

ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﺒﻣﻪﻐﻳﻪﭘ ﺎﺘﺘﯩﻗﺍﯞ ﻰﻨﻳﻪﺋ ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻠﯨﺮﻏﻮﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﺷﺍﺭﺎﻗ

ﺩ ﻢﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻟﻪﺌﯩﺷ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻯﺩﻻﯞﻪﺋ ﺕﻩﺭﺎﺒﯩﺋ ﻦﯨﺪﯩﻘﯩﻠﻧﺎﻐﯩﺷﺎﻳ ﺍﺩﺭﻼﻳﺎﺟ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺴﯨﺩﺍﯞ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺭﻩ

ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻤﺴﯩﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯜﮔﺭﯜﭼﯚﻛ ﺍﺪﯨﺮﯩﺧﺎﺋ ﯔﯩﻨﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻦﯩﻜﻣﯜﻣ ﺵﻼﺗﺎﭙﺴﯩﺋ ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ ﺭﻼﺘﯩﻛﺎﭘ ﻲﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺨﯨﺭﺎﺗ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﻟﺍﺪﺑﺎﺋ ﺎﺘﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ .ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻟﺮﯩﺗﺎﺧ ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻧﻪﻜﯩﺋ ﻡﻪﭙﻟﻪﺧ ﻰﺘﺧﻮﺗ 680

- ﺯﯜﻳ ﺍﺩﻻﺎﺑﺭﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﯩﻳ

(11)

ﯩﻠﺸﯩﺘﯧﭼ ﻥﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ ﻪﻗﻩﯞ ﻥﻪﮔﺭﻪﺑ ﯘﺑ ﯘﻤﯨﺩﺭﻪﻟﻪﺒﻧﻪﻣ ﺎﻘﺷﺎﺑ.ﻥﻪﮕﯩﻤﻠﯩﺘﯩﺳﺭﯚﻛ ﺖﯩﻛﺎﭘ ﺮﯩﺑ ﺖﺋﺎﺋ ﺎﻐﯩﻘ

.ﻕﻮﻳ ﺮﯩﻜﯩﭘ ﻥﻪﮕﻟﯛﺭﯜﺳ ﻯﺮﯩﮕﻠﯩﺋ ﺮﯩﺑ ﻪﺘﻗﻪﮬ

Raquette G,Muhammeds Religion, Stockholm 1935)

''ﻰﻨﯨﺩ ﻡﻼﺴﯩﺋ''

ﺑﺎﺘﯩﻛ ﻖﯩﻠﻣﺎﻧ (ﯓﺍﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﻘ