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Yoksullu÷un tarihi günümüzden çok daha eskilere dayanmaktadr. Aslnda yoksulluk tam anlamyla kavram olarak tanmlanmamú olsa bile mülkiyet kavramnn insanl÷n gündemine girmesiyle birlikte var olmuútur denilebilir. Kavram, son yllarn önemli araútrma konularndan birisi haline gelmiútir. Kökeninde herhangi bir úeye sahip olma ya da olamama durumunu anlatan bu kavram, son tahlilde insanlk ilerledikçe, insana dair pek çok kavramn da eklenmesiyle bugünkü anlamn

bulmuútur. Dolaysyla dünyada geçerli olan ekonomik sistemin yoksulluk sorununun artmasyla birebir iliúkisi bulunmakla birlikte, yoksullu÷un baúlangc olarak kapitalizmi ya da küreselleúmeyi neden olarak göstermek yanlú ya da eksik olacaktr.

Kentsel yoksulluk, genel anlamda yoksulluk sorununa oranla daha yeni bir kavramdr. Dünyadaki kentleúme oran çok hzl ilerlemiútir ve dünya nüfusunun yaklaúk %75’i kentlerde yaúamaktadr. Bunun ülkelere göre de÷iúik nedenleri olmakla beraber, teknolojinin geliúmesi ile birlikte dünyadaki üretim modellerinin de÷iúmesi temel sebep olarak gösterilebilir. Bu nedenler çeúitlenerek ayn durum Türkiye’de de yaúanmaktadr. Türkiye, plansz iç göç ile düzensiz kentleúme sorununu yaúarken buna ek olarak, jeopolitik konumu itibaryla yo÷un bir úekilde dú göç sorununu yaúamaktadr. Dolaysyla Türkiye’de kentler, ekonomik sorunlarn yannda göç sorununu da çözmek zorunda kalmaktadr.

Türkiye’de kent yoksullu÷u, gecekondu alanlar, çöküntü alanlar, kentlerin terk edilmiú eski alanlar, tarihi ve kültürel alanlarnda daha çok görünür haldedir.

Türkiye’de kent yoksullu÷u kavramnn tanm ve boyutlar ile birlikte geldi÷i durumun incelendi÷i bu çalúma literatür taramasna dayanmaktadr. Genel olarak Türkiye østatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜøK), 2016–2018 yllar için yaynlanan verilerinden yararlanlmútr.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yoksulluk, Kent Yoksullu÷u, Kentsel Yoksulluk, Türkiye’de Kentsel Yoksulluk.



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Abstract

The date of poverty dates back to ancient times. Even if poverty has not been thoroughly defined as a concept, it can be said that it has existed since the concept of property first came into humanity’s agenda. The concept has been one of the important research subjects within the recent years. Explaining the situation of whether to own something or not in its original meaning, this concept has found its current meaning in the last instance through acquiring some additional concepts related to human beings as humanity has progressed. Therefore, while the economic system currently valid in the world is related to ascend of poverty problem, pointing out capitalism or globalization as the reasons for dawn of poverty can be considered as a wrong or deficient thought.

Urban poverty is relatively a new concept when compared with the concept of poverty. Urbanization rate in the world has progressed in a fine acceleration and 75%

of the world’s population lives in cities. While there are different reasons for that depending on the countries, with the development of technology, conversion of production models in the world can be suggested as the main reason. The same situation is experienced in Turkey through variation of these reasons, too. While Turkey has been experiencing unplanned domestic migration and unplanned urbanization, it has also been experiencing external immigration due to its geopolitical position in addition to the problems mentioned. Therefore, besides economic problems, the cities in Turkey are supposed to find solutions to migration problems.

Urban poverty in Turkey is more apparent in slums, ruined regions, old abandoned regions of the cities, historical and cultural regions. This study, in which definition and dimensions of urban poverty concept as well as its current situation in Turkey are discussed, depends on literature review. Generally, data of Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) published in 2016-2018 will be benefited.

Keywords: Poverty, Urban Poverty, Urban Poverty in Turkey.









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