Turks' president arrives for visit

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LATE CITY EDITION

Rain, mild today; clearing, colder tonight. Fair, cold tomorrow. Temperature Renge Todey-Max., 57; Min., 35 Temperature» Yeiterday—Max., 56; Mi«., 37

Full U. 8 . W eather Bureau R ep ort, Page 51

Copyright, 1954, by The New York Times Company.

V O L . G U I . N o . 35,067. Entered «s S econd -C lass M atter.

Post O ffice , New Y o r k , N . Y . _{N E W} _{Y O R K , W E D N E S D A Y ,} _{J A N U A R Y} _27, _1954. T im es Square. New Y ork 36. N . Y .

Telephone LA ekaw anna 4-1000 F I V E C E N T S

9-BLOCK PROJECT

FOR‘VILLAGE’ GETS

N. Y. U.to Benefit From Slum

Clearance and Housing Near

Washington Square

SIMKHOVITCH UNITS OUT

Wagner Weighing New Plan

to Subsidize Homes for

Middle Income Group

The controversial slum - clear ance project calling for a $29,- 000,000 face-lifting of a wide area southeast of Washington Square in Greenwich Village was ap proved unanimously last night by the Board o f Estimate.

Over last-ditch opposition, with residents and manufacturers of the area insisting that the large- scale development plan would throw thousands of persons out of factories and homes, the board decided at City Hall to give the official go-ahead to convert nine old blocks into three superblocks.

The finished development will include an addition of three acres to the campus of New York Uni versity for a library, a student center, a classroom building and park and recreation facilities.

The local counter-attacks were effective, however, in the decision by the board on the parallel $22,- 000,000 Mary K. Simkhovitch public housing project. This the

Senate Group Backs

N. L R

.

B. Nominee

Special to Th e Ne w Yo rk Tim e s.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26—The Senate Labor Committee ap proved the nomination of Albert C. Beeson today to be a mem ber of the National Labor Rela tions Board.

The committee divided, 7 to 6, along party lines after hear ing a table-pounding protest by James B. Carey, secretary- treasurer o f the Congress of Industrial Organizations.

Mr. Carey declared that Mr. Beeson was coming straight out of business as an advocate of management to sit on a quasi judicial board.

Mr. Beeson, upon Senate con firmation, would complete the membership o f the National Labor Relations Board, which administers the Taft-Hartley Act. His is the third appoint ment by President Eisenhower to the five-man board. More

Continued on Page 20, Column 3

Says U.S. Would Use Airfields

in a War, but Then Indicates

Madrid Would Be Asked

By ELIE ABEL

Special to The Ne w York Tim e*.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26—Har old E. Talbott, Secretary of the Air Force, said today that the

members, again in total concert, iUnited States would use SPanish agreed at the long hearing to “ e.

shelve.

Sent Back to Authority The plan consisted actually of two housing undertakings that had been suggested for a neigh boring site directly south of Washington Square. It was re ferred back to the City Housing Authority, where it probably will be pigeonholed.

Another major building project feu New York came into the n e w at the hearings. It became known that the Wagner city adminis tration was considering a com prehensive low-cost housing pro gram that would provide public housing for the first time for the so-called middle income group.

This new type of housing was explained by an administration spokesman after Mayor Wagner made a passing reference to it at the hearing. The projects would be intended to halt a feared . trend toward New York’s becom

ing- “half slum and half pent house.” Public funds have tended to aid mainly housing for low- income groups, while private fi nancing has concentrated princi pally on expensive apartment- house construction.

Decision Deferred In still another major develop- . ment in the city’s housing activ ities, the Board of Estimate de ferred decision until Feb. 25 on the proposed New York Univer- sity-Bellevue project calling for a $14,600,000 operation to re construct an area bounded by East Thirty-third Street, First Avenue, East Thirtieth Street and Second Avenue.

The board’s meeting on the

Washington Square Southeast

and Mary K. Simkhovich projects were the main attractions for the day and part of the night. A thousand persons crowded into City Hall for much of the debate.

Many of those expressing

angry criticism of the Washing ton Square Southeast plan called it a “ give-away” and a “ land grab.” Special remarks were lev eled against New' York Univer sity for making $25,000 available Continued on Page 29, Column 2

Soon after making this remark, Mr. Talbott issued a supple mental statement to “ clarify” his meaning. In it, he gave an as surance that the Air Force would live up to the terms of United States agreements -with other countries, including Spain. The supplemental statement evidently was prompted by official anxiety that Mr. Talbott's off-the-cuff remark might offend Madrid. | He was asked at a press con

ference this afternoon with

Charles E. Wilson, Secretary ‘of Defense, and Gen. Nathan F. Twining, Air Force Chief of Staff, whether the United States agreement with Spain did not provide only for the peacetime use of the bases to be built in that country. If this was true, a reporter inquired, what would the Air Force do in wartime?

“ Well, who’s going to stop u s?” Mr. Talbott replied. “ There are certain agreements on the use of the bases, but when the balloon goes up, we are going to use them.”

such action without reference to Madrid, Mr. Talbott stated later: "I wish to clarify the state ment attributed to me at Mr. Wil son’s press conference this after noon. The United States Air Force has every intention of liv ing up to the agreements made between the United States and

V

.

F. W. in Norwalk

Is Turning in ‘Reds’

By DAVID ANDERSON

Special to Th e Ne w Yo r k Tim e s.

NORWALK, Conn., Jan. 26— The names and addresses of resi dents of this city whose records or activities are deemed to be “communistic” by the local post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars are being forwarded by it to the Federal Bureau of Investiga tion.

It was learned today that a special committee, formed of men “from all walks of life,” had been created to sift the sus pects. The procedure calls for the submission of data on all likely persons and, when the weight of such testimony im presses the committee, it is sent on to the Federal authorities.

Charles J. Post, Connecticut state commander of the organ ization and a member of the Mulvoy-Tarlov-Aquino Post here, defended the practice as

de-Continued on Page 18, Column 2

Morse Acts for Recommital

of Curb on Treaty Powers—

G.O.P. Seeks Compromise

By WILLIAM S. WHITE

Special to The Ne w York Tim e s.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26 — E f forts to sweep from the Senate’s calendar the proposed Bricker

constitutional amendment to

limit the President’s treaty-mak ing power took shape today.

Senator Wayne Morse, Inde pendent of Oregon, filed a motion, to be called up later for debate, to send the proposal back to the Senate Judiciary Committee for "further consideration.

Such an action would mean a practical and immediate victory for President Eisenhower, who only yesterday declared himself “ unalterably opposed” to the Bricker amendment.

It would not, however, neces sarily mean an ultimate defeat for the chief sponsor, Senator John W. Bricker, Republican of Ohio.

It might mean that thp whole issue, which has deeply split the Republicans in the Senate, would be left hanging over the party during the Congressional cam paigns this fall.

Compromise Is Sought Mr. Morse is in disfavor with the Republicans generally and with many of the Democrats. His motion nevertheless was accom panied by an urgent new search among the Senate Republican leaders for some sort of compro mise with Senator Bricker.

They were in fear not of the Morse action itself but of the growing prospect in the Senate that powerful bipartisan forces might eventually move to put the whole controversy aside.

Senator Walter F. George of Georgia, one of the most power ful o f the Democrats, publicly predicted that such a course would be taken unless “ a reason able proposal can be found on which there can be substantial

agreement among proponents

and opponents.”

Other Senators of equal influ ence made the same prediction in private.

The two top members of the Republican leadership, Senators William F. Knowland of Califor nia and Homer Ferguson of Mich igan, were pledged, however, to resist all efforts to recommit the amendment.

Mr. Ferguson, with Mr.

Know-THEY REFUSE TO COME HOME : Four of twenty-one U. S. soldiers who have rejected repatriation from neutral zone in Korea as they appeared yesterday at Panmunjom with a

Associated Press W lrep h oto via R adio fro m Tokyo

peace dove poster. From left: Cpl. John R. Dunn, Baltimore; Pfe. Morris R. Wills, Fort Ann, N. Y .; Sgt. Scott L. Rush, Marietta, Ohio, and Sgt. Rufus O. Douglas, San Angelo, Tex.

g

Prisoners W ho Chose Reds

Demonstrate Against Police

for Beatings in Anti-British

Riots and Call a Strike

By CAMILLE M. CIANFARRA

Special to Th e Ne w York Tim e s.

MADRID, Jan. 26—The anti-

British campaign, organized

chiefly by the Youth Front of the Falange party to demand the return of Gibraltar, boomeranged today against the Government. *

University of Madrid students, who had been the main partici pants in two anti-British mani festations, called a forty-eight hour strike. They also staged a violent demonstration against the police to protest the wounding of many students in yesterday's clashes.

About 3,000 angry youths

massed in front o f the police

headquarters in the historic

square of Puerta del Sol. They hurled insults at the national head of the police, Army Gen. Rafael Hierro, and at policemen

Enemy Offers to Take Back

AUSTRIANS DRAFT

Lest the impression persist that In the long series of proposed the United States would take!compromises. Mr. Bricker was

.. , , , |blocking the entrance to the

lands assent, accordingly took buj)(jin “

up with Senator Bricker another _{The police said twenty-two},. . . . , ,

noncommittal later.

“I haven’t had time to study it and see what it means,” he observed.

Earlier, the Senate Republican Policy Committee, of which Mr Ferguson is chairman, and Mr. Knowland, as the party floor leader, is a member, had

incon-Continued on Page 7, Column 2

President of Turkey Brings Goodwill

students and a German photog rapher working xor a United States photographic agency had been detained. The photographer, Paul Pietsch, had been taking pictures of the demonstration.

The students burned many copies of Arriba, official organ of the Falange party, and other newspapers because they had not reported that many students had been “ injured by the police in yesterday’s demonstration near the British Embassy.

After that manifestation they broke into the premises of the privately o\yned Madrid radio, demanding that “ the real ver sion” of yesterday’s incidents be broadcast to the people.

They were expelled from the

building by policemen who

charged several times and used their rubber clubs when the stu dents pelted them with stones. The station went o ff the air for twenty minutes while policemen cleared the premises.

A statement broadcast by the

T h e New York T im es

Celal Bayar, right, President of Turkey, talking with Feridun C. Erkin, Turkish Ambassador to the U. S., on his arrival.

By PETER KIHSS President Celal Bayar, 70-

year-old leader who helped build the Turkish Republic and then spread democracy in his coun try by setting up an opposition party that later triumphed, arrived here yesterday on a goodwill visit. “ First, I want to see the Americans,” he said.

After the President had disem barked from the Cunard liner Mauretania at Pier 9^1, West Fiftieth Street, his car was halted by about 200 Turkish and

American well-wishers who

burst through police lines. Two Continued on Page 16, Column 2

TOKYO, Wednesday, Jan. 27—The Communists tentatively agreed today to take back prisoners of the Korean war who chose to remain with their Chinese and North Korean captors

rather than * return home.

The Pyongyang radio an

nounced that the Chinese and North Korean Red Cross organi zations had asked the Commu nist command to permit them to take charge of the captives and give them residence in those countries- pending the

convoca-5 Democrats, 1 Republican

tion of an international political conference on Korean affairs. Peiping said the Chinese and

SENATE RATIFIES

KOREA PACT, 81-6

Vote No on Defense Tie

— Safeguards Stressed

Electricity Is Made

From Atomic Waste

By WILLIAM L. LAURENCE An atomic battery that con verts atomic energy directly and simply into small but usable quantities of electrical energy was demonstrated yesterday at Radio City. Scientists from the laboratories of the Radio Corpo ration of America made the tests. David Sarnoff, chairman of the board of- R. C. A., showed how the new atomic battery could be made to perform useful ¡work. Hooking it to an old-fashioned teiegraph key, the man who be gan his career as a telegraph op erator tapped out a message. It was the first message ever sent with electricity obtained by the direct conversion of atomic en ergy. It road:

“ Atoms for peace—.” It add ed: “ Man is still the greatest miracle and the greatest problem on this earth.”

The electrical output also was

By HAROLD B. HINTON

sp e c ia l to Th i Ni w Yo rk Timkb.

¿WASHINGTON, Jan. 26—The Senate, by a vote of 81 to 6, rati fied late today the mutual secu rity pact with the Republic of Korea. The treaty has already been ratified in Seoul.

.' The vote was far in excess of the required two-thirds majority. The six opponents of ratifica tion numbered five Democrats and a single Republican, Senator George W. Malone of Nevada. The Democrats were Senators Edwin C. Johnson of Colorado, Olin D. Johnston of South Carolina, Rus sell „B. Long of Louisiana, George A. S lath ers of Florida and John C, Stennis of Mississippi.

’ The treaty was negotiated in Korea last August by John Fos ter Dulles, Secretary of State, and Dr, Syngman Rhee, Presi dent of South Korea. President Eisenhower broached the project with the South Korean executive last spring.

Aims of Treaty Listed The announced purpose of the arrangement is to guarantee South Korea against further at tack by the Communists from the north.

In addition, its aim is to pro tect the security of the United States by keeping from Commu nist domination a part of the island chain off the coast of Asia.

Administration spokesmen gave assurance that the United States would have no obligation under the treaty in the event of unilat eral resumption of hostilities by South Korea, nor in the event of an insurrection or coup against the present South Korean Gov ernment.

Bilateral security treaties in the Pacific area are already in effect between the United States and Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and Japan.

Most of the debate in the Sen ate revolved about misgivings on that part of the Korean treaty that recited that the United States “ would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes."

Senator Alexander Wiley, Re publican of Wisconsin and chair man of the Foreign Relations Committee, piloted the treaty through today's session. He ex plained that the pending pact and Use Senate's action on it would not add to nor detract from the

“constitutional processes” by

which the United States is per- mitted tc defend its security.

Mr. Wiley was supported by Senator H. Alexander Smith, Re publican of New Jersey, also a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, who visited Korea a

North Korean command had

agreed to the request.

The action followed the

deliv-TERMS TO SOVIET

Would Yield Oil and Danube

Shipping as Well as Pay

$150,000,000 to Get Pact

By MICHAEL L. HOFFMAN

BERLIN, Jan. 26—Austria set forth today what she would be willing to do to induce the Rus sians to sign a treaty ending the four-power occupation of that country.

To accomplish this she would abandon claims to oil installa tions and shipping companies now in Russian hands and pay ery by the prisoners themselves $150,000,000 in a lump sum to of a petition to Lieut. Gen. K. S

Thimayya of India, chairman of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission formerly in charge

Text of statement by pro-Red prisoners is on Page 2.

settle other Russian claims. An Austrian spokesman here said that not only would such a settlement be possible but it also would be popular in the Austrian Parliament. He also said, how ever, that the Austrians felt these were greater concessions than the United States would like Austria to make.

This is why United States rep resentatives at the four-power conference, where Austria is now the third item on the agenda, were not eager to have Austria fully represented at the table. Nevertheless the United States is unlikely to make a real point of this if the Russians should be in dined to invite the Austrians into the conference.

The Austrian spokesman con firmed that the Austrian Gov ernment had pledged itself not to join any aggressive military alii' ance once full independence had

been obtained. This, however,

does not mean Austria will con sider herself neutral or “neutral ized” in the sense of being unfree to associate herself with West Europe, he added.

“The West has saved Austria during these last eight years and we are not going to turn our backs on the West,” the spokes man said. He added this was the firm conviction of Leopold Figl, Austrian Foreign Minister.

The Russians are perfectly aware of this position, the Aus trian spokesman said. Other dip-Continued on Page 2, Column s ' dip-Continued on Page 9, Column 3 of the men, to “help us in our re

quest to the Korean and Chinese side to consider us as free men and accept us as such.”

General Thimayya’s guardian ship over the prisoners ceased

last week. It was not clear

whether the general would com ply with the prisoners’ proposal. An Indian spokesman had said earlier that the neutral commis sion “would have nothing to do” with the recalcitrant prisoners.

The Peiping and Pyongyang announcements failed to spell out exactly how the men would be dealt with. The proposal for Red

Cross intervention apparently

was an attempt to evade direct action by the Communist com mand to receive the men.

The Reds have argued consist ently that the neutrals must con tinue in custody until the inter national conference was held, and have reproved the neutrals for having turned over more than 21,000 anti-Communist prisoners to the United Nations Command, which promptly freed them.

Pyongyang said the Red Cross proposal had been made and ac cepted by headquarters "to pre vent confusion” and for

humani-ALLIES APPROVE

TO SPEED PARLEY

Agree to Discuss Communist

China, but U. S. Rules Out

World Talk With Peiping

DULLES FOR FRESH START

Secretary Regrets Russian

Criticism— Cites the Need

for European Army

Text of the Dulles speech at the conference is on Page 8.

Adenauer A grees U nited G ermany

Should Bar Force to Recover Land

By CLIFÏON DANIEL

Special to Th e Ne w York Tim e s.

BERLIN, Jan. 26—Dr. Konrad the French-Soviet pacts; plus the

Continued on Page 19, Column 4 Continued on Page 2, Column 4

Adenauer, West German Chan cellor, has agreed to a Western proposal that if Germany is reunified she should give an undertaking not to attempt to alter her borders by force. Under this formula Germany's pledge would be underwritten by the Western powers.

However, certain diplomats here have doubts about the usefulness of the formula, proposed by a working party of United States, British and French diplomats. The foreign ministers of three Western powers now negotiating with the Soviet Union in Berlin have not made a final decision on it.

Yesterday, Anthony Eden, Brit ish Foreign Secretary, said at the four-power conference he considered the existing treaties, such as the British-Soviet and

United Nations Charter, were suf ficient to assure the security of the Soviet Union.

However, he added that if the Soviet Union still was not satis’ fied the Western powers were prepared to discuss further meas ures. He did not suggest what those measures might be but to day it was agreed that the gen eral subject should go on the con ference agenda.

One view among diplomats here is that, as Mr. Eden said, there already are such sufficient guarantees against aggression,

that an additional guarantee

would be redundant and that in any case no German government or combination of states could give an undertaking that would satisfy Moscow.

Borne confirmation of that view

By C. L. SULZBERGER Special to Ths New York Timks. BERLIN, Jan. 26— The West swiftly accepted today the order of procedure proposed at the opening session of the four-power conference by Vyacheslav M. Molotov, Soviet Foreign Minister.

Many observers had expected a sharp debate on the first item of the schedule offered by Mr. Molo tov: “ Measures for reducing ten sion in international relations and the convening of a meeting of the ministers for foreign affairs of France, Britain, the U. S. A., the Soviet Union and the Chinese People’s Republic.”

Western spokesmen emphasized that the mere fact of annroval of Mr. Molotov’s topical time table did not in any sense commit the democracies to agreement with his views on the matters mentioned in the Soviet agenda or to the phraseology chosen to , describe the issues.

In accepting the Soviet order of discussion, John Foster Dulles, United States Secretary o f State, made it clegj- that the United States would deal with Commu nist .China “when the occasion

requires,” as on the Korean ques tion, but would not agree to in

cluding Peiping in a five-power

conference on world issues. Dulles Calls for Action Mr. Dulles said that, neverthe less, he was prepared to deal with and dispose of Mr. Molo tov’s agenda so the conferees could get down to the discussion of Germany.

"The sooner we can get to it, the better,” Mr. Dulles declared. “Let us get on with our work. Let us truly discharge that re sponsibility on which the hopes of millions center.”

The agenda Mr. Molotov pro posed yesterday included:

“Measures for reducing ten sion in international relations and the convening of a meeting of ministers for foreign affairs of France, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and the Chinese People’s Republic.

“ The German question and the problems of insuring Euro pean security.

“ The Austrian state treaty.” Mr. Dulles, who had refrained from making his opening speech until today, asked for “ a fresh start” in negotiating for peace and warned that “ new ideas and new vision” were necessary.

He said he regretted the “ spirit of vengeance and of hatred” evoked by Mr. Molotov’s remarks yesterday, which he said were founded on the wartime spirit of Yalta and on the Versailles con ference after World War I.

Plan for E. D. C. Defended Mr. Dulles spoke at length about the European Defense Com munity, which Moscow wishes to block, stressing that it had been, conceived precisely to prevent a resurgence of German militarism, contrary to the Soviet impression.

“No part of the European army can ever be used to serve any national ends in Europe,” Mr. Dulles said. He also declared “ there is no known substitute for the E. D. C.”

He warned the Russians against the dangers of reviving French- German hostility.

On the issue of Communist China, the Secretary made these points:

•JThe United States will not agree to participate in any five- power conference with China "for the purpose of dealing generally with the peace of the world.”

9The United States is prepared to deal with Peiping when the oc casion requires it. But Washing ton thinks no group of five powers has the right to arrogate to itself the authority to deter mine the destinies of other na tions.

Mr. Molotov replied to Mr. Dulles in an extemporaneous ad dress confined to observations on Germany, China, and his idea of a five-power conference,

Mr. Molotov said he was pre pared to seek an accommodation and agreement on Germany and European security. He insisted hs-Contf: ued on Pa e 10, Column 4

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TURKS’ PRESIDENT

ARRIVES FOR VISIT

Continued From Page 1 girls of Turkish extraction kissed his hand and deluged him with red and white carnations, his country’s colors.

Mr. Bayar made the trip on the invitation of President Bisen-1 hower, whom he had welcomed in Ankara, the Turkish capital, as North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion commander in March, .,952. President Bayar said he would use “every opportunity to ex change views,” but was seeking- no special negotiations.

On Way to Capital After a night at the Waldorf- Astoria Hotel, the Turkish chief of state planned to leave La Guardia Airport at 2:30 P. M. to day aboard President Eisenhow er's plane for Washington to start his official visit. He will re turn here Saturday and will be welcomed formally by the city Monday. Then he will make a swing across the nation and back until Peb. 20.

Aboard ship, President Bayar, through the interpreting of Orhan Eraip,, director general of the Turkish Foreign Ministry, praised President Eisenhower as "that great soldier and statesman.” The Turkish leader, who does not speak English, chatted in fluent French.

T H E N E W Y O R K T I M E S , W E D N E S D A Y . J A N U A R Y 2 7 , 1954.

tions” were in prospect, he con ceded that there were ‘‘a number of questions we could discuss for the sake of our two countries and our common service to our com mon objective.”

As to reports that a military, economic and cultural agreement between Turkey and Pakistan might be announced during his visit, he said "the time is not ripe to make any comment on that subject."

With both his own and State Department advisers seeking to

ward off political talk, the

stocky President responded quick ly to a question on what he looked forward most to seeing in the United States.

First, “ the Americans,” he

said, and next, “the wonderful works they have created.”

Organized Resistance. Mr. Bayar was a banker and intellectual leader when he or ganized Turkish resistance forces against foreign occupation after World War X, A close associate

of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

founder of the Turkish Republic, he became the father of private banking in his country.

Later, he was named Premier under the ride of Turkey’s single party, the Republican People’s. Calling for more democracy, he founded the Democratic party in 1946 and led it to an electoral victory and the Presidency in 1950.

Accompanying the President are his wife and a dozen military and diplomatic aides. A boarding wel come party included Richard C. Patterson Jr., chairman of the

Mayor's reception committee;

representing the Turkish Cultural Alliance.

u o l u u u j i J U U l l U U l U U U L l t ' C ,

He said he hoped his visit; John F. Simmons, State Depart- would “ strengthen further friend- ment chief of protocol; Feridun ship and understanding already ¡C. Erkin, Turkish Ambassador to existing between our two coun-j Washington, and Selim Sarper, tries.” Turks everywhere have j Turkish Ambassador to the Unit- asked him to “convey to thejed Nations.

American people the great affec- On West Street, welcomers ear-

tion of the Turkish nation,” hejried red-jnd-white banners. The

ad»e?' j • ¡girls who presented the flowers

Asked if he would seek mill-j were Miss Gunes Ege, 20 years

tary, economic or other negotia- j old, a Barnard pre-medical sta

tions, the President replied that! dent representing 150 Turkish

his trip was "entirely in the na- students here, and Miss Ay ten smau conservative Nation party

ture of a goodwill visit. Decjar- Mehned, 19, of 38 Post Avenue, a|and its seizure of the assets of

mg that no deunite negotia-'United States-born secretary I the Republican People’s group.

TURKEY TO VOTE At AY 2

First General Election in 4 Years — Balloting Reforms Mapped

Special to The New YorkTim« « .

ANKARA, Turkey, Jan, 26— Premier Adnan Menderes con firmed today that Turkey's first general election in four years would be held May 2. He said the Grand National Assembly, the country’s unicameral Leg

islature, would be dissolved

March 12.

The Premier confirmed also that the regime would offer sig nificant election reforms designed to minimize opportunities for fraud during tire nation-wide balloting next spring.

Specifically, the central com mittee of the ruling Democratic party has decided to establish a high court of election to vali date the election of Assembly Deputies. Heretofore the

Assem-_____ _ bly has passed on a deputy’s

Ataturk, eligibility to occupy his seat.

r ’ ” A sweeping new press law soon

will be submitted to prevent “blackmail, false or mendacious news that harms the interests of the nation, disturbs public order or impairs national security,” the Premier revealed.

This law would provide stiff prison sentences and fines for newspapers found guilty of “ in fringing on the privacy of Gov ernment officials, members of the Assembly and private citizens, or impugning their honor.”

Premier Menderes said that ac tivities tending to disrupt public order or lower national morale in wartime would continue to he tried by military tribunals but that such offenses henceforth would be under the jurisdiction of civilian courts in peacetime.

All of these moves are gen erally in line with long-standing demands of the opposition Re publican People’s party. They are designed to allay an impression of authoritarianism left by the Government’s action against the small Conservative Nation party

A R A B ARM ING SCOREDE

E. CONWAY IS APPROVED

BY MIZRACHI WOMEN

The United States should not send arms to Iraq and Saudi Arabia, the Eastern Seaboard conference of the Mizrachi Wo men’s Organization of America declared yesterday.

The women's religious-Zionist organization said in a resolution that "military aid to the Arab states would be aid to a benighted totalitarianism and a blow to the cause of democracy in the Mid dle East.”

Such a move would endanger Israel and would cause America to suffer “ by an intensification of Middle Eastern tensions and instability,” the resolution as serted.

Ezekiel Kutscher, Professor of Languages at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, spoke to the women in the Empire Hotel, He said the outstanding problem facing Israel was to integrate its newcomers into the life of the country.

Mrs. Jess Ward and Mrs. Mau rice L. Katz were co-chairmen of the meeting of 300 women from nine states and the District of Columbia.

Member of State Anti-Bias Unit Confirmed by Senate

ALBANY, Jan, 26 UP)—The Senate today confirmed unani mously J, Edward Conway of Kingston as a member of the State Commission Against Dis crimination.

Mr. Conway, formerly presi dent of the Civil Service Commis sion, was appointed to the new post by Governor Dewey while the Legislature was in recess.

Oscar M. Taylor of New York City now heads the Civil Service system in the state.

Other recess appointments con firmed without opposition in cluded those of Ward B. Arbury of Buffalo, also as a member of the anti-bias group; Carl T. Hogan of New York and John H. Whitney of Manhasset as members of the Banking Board; Edward H. Case of Gouverneur as a trustee of the State Power Authority, and Henry K. Norton and Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Casey, both of New York City, as mem bers of the New York City Trans it Authority.

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