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C ONTROL S YSTEMS

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(1)

C

ONTROL

S

YSTEMS

Doç. Dr. Murat Efe

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This week’s agenda

PART 10

Concept of Robustness Concept of Optimality

Concept of Adaptive Systems

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P-10 Concept of Robustness S R(s) +

C(s)

U(s)

P(s)

Y(s) _ 1 s2+as+1 P(s)=

If a controller C(s) meets the design specifications for every a in a known range amin  a  amax then the controller is a robust controller, and the control system is robust against variations in a.

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Concept of Robustness

If this robot grasps a load, some parameters seen in its dynamical representation change. If a position control application is being executed, the controller must take this change into account to maintain precision.

q1

q2

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P-10 Concept of Optimality

Limited fuel

A particular trajectory must be followed

Define a cost function letting you balance the importance of these issues, and find a way to minimize it

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Concept of Optimality

S

r(t) +

C(s)

u(t)

P(s)

y(t)

_

e(t)

Design C(s) such that is minimized

Large g increases the relative importance of fuel consumption

Large l increases the relative importance of time

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P-10 Concept of Adaptive Systems S R(s) +

C(s)

U(s)

P(s)

Y(s) _ 1 s2+as+1 P(s)= ESTIMATE a DESIGN C(s)

a

^

If a is unknown, we can devise an estimation scheme; and based on the estimated value a, we can perform the design, and operate the controller in the loop.

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P-10 Concept of Intelligence in Control Inference Engine Fuzzification Defuzzification Rule Base Input Output Knowledge Base m(color) Color

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Concept of Intelligence in Control INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER PLANT

S

New parameters r(t) _ + LEARNING MECHANISM u(t) y(t) All other expert knowledge

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INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER

Excitation Control Signal

ADAPTATION

Architectural

Considerations ComputationalConsiderations

Performance

Considerations Robustness & StabilityConsiderations

!

Referanslar

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