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E-15Reciprocal ST segment depression in apatient with acute pericarditis

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E-15

Reciprocal ST segment depression in a

patient with acute pericarditis

Akut perikarditli bir hastada resiprok

ST segment depresyonu

A 19-year-old man presented with complaints of severe, sharp pleuritic pain worsening with inspiration and radiating into trapezius ridge. Pericardial friction rub was heard at the left lower border. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was elevated; however, cardiac enzymes and cardiac troponins were within normal limits. Bedside echocardiography revealed no abnormality. Electrocardiogram showed concave ST segment elevation in leads I, aVL as well as V3, V4 and V5. Interestingly, ST segment elevation was highest in leads I, aVL and associated with reciprocal ST segment depression in inferior leads mimicking high lateral acute myocardial infarction (Fig. 1). Subsequent coronary angiography was completely normal.

Turgay Çelik, Atila ‹yisoy, Hürkan Kurflakl›o¤lu Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey Address for Correspondence/Yaz›flma Adresi: Turgay Çelik, MD

Assistant Professor of Cardiology Department of Cardiology Gülhane School of Medicine, 06018 Etlik-Ankara, Turkey Phone: +90 312-304 42 68 Fax: +90 312-30 44 250 E-mail: [email protected]

Protez kapak endokardit

komplikasyonu: Aortik apseye

sekonder de¤iflken QRS morfolojili

atriyoventriküler tam blok

Complication of a prosthetic valve endocarditis:

complete atrioventricular block with variable QRS

morphology due to aortic ring abscess

Yetmifl iki yafl›nda erkek hasta, hastanemiz acil servisine atefl, nefes darl›¤›, bilinç bulan›kl›¤› ve genel durum bozuklu¤u flikâyetleri ile baflvurdu. Koroner anjiyografisi normal olan hasta 6 ay önce aort yetersizli¤i nedeniyle opere edilmiflti. Hastan›n son 1 ayd›r yüksek atefl flikâyeti mevcuttu.

Fizik muayenede, hastan›n genel durumu kötü ve ajitasyonu mevcut-tu. Atefl 37.2 0C, kan bas›nc› 90/50 mmHg, kalp h›z› 40 at›m/dk. Kalp oskül-tasyonunda aortik odakta erken diyastolik üfürüm ve her iki karotise yay›lan 2/6 sistolik ejeksiyon üfürümü saptan›rken metalik kapak sesi duyuluyordu.

Elektrokardiyogramlarda (EKG), farkl› ventrikül orijinli QRS morfoloji-leri olan AV tam blok saptand› (fiekil 1A-1B). Laboratuvar bulgular›nda ise beyaz küre 11400/ uL, yüksek duyarl›l›kl› CRP 74.3 mg/L, kreatinin 4 mg/dl olarak saptand›. Hastan›n al›nan üç adet kan kültüründe S. Epidermidis üredi.

Transtorasik ekokardiyografide (TTE), renkli Doppler ile paravalvüler bölgede ciddi aort yetmezli¤i izlenirken ön mitral yaprakc›k ve aort duvar aras›nda uzanan, büyük, oval, sistolde geniflleyip diyastolde kollabe olan apse ile uyumlu görünüm saptand› (fiekil 2, 3; Video 1, 2. Hareketli/video görüntüleri www.anakarder.com’da izlenebilir). Ayr›ca apsenin sa¤ atriyuma fistülize oldu¤u izlendi.

Figure 1. Electrocardiogram shows concave ST segment elevation in leads I, aVL, V3, V4 and V5 accompanied with reciprocal ST segment depression in inferior leads

fiekil 2. Transtorasik ekokardiyografi - paraster-nal uzun aks görüntülerde apse görünümü

fiekil 3. Transtorasik ekokardiyografi - paraster-nal k›sa aks görüntülerde apse görünümü

*:Apse, Ao- Aorta, LA- sol atriyum, LV- sol ventrikül, RA- sa¤ atriyum

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