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CATTLE BREEDING Cattle are the most important of all the animals domesticated by man, and, next to the dog, the most ancient.

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CATTLE BREEDING

Cattle are the most important of all the animals domesticated by man, and, next to the dog, the most ancient.

• Importance of cattle breeding

• Cattle breeding in Turkey and World

• History

• Domestication of cattle

• Species characteristic of cattle

• Dairy cattle breeding

• Beef cattle breeding

(2)

Advantages of cattle breeding

• High production

• Adaptation ability

• Easy management

(3)

Cattle breeding in the World

• Center of meat production

• Center of milk production

• Zebu

• Domestic cattle

• Water buffalo

(4)

Year 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 Total 465685 512420 542595 540723 568487 650736 720980 768640 Cattle 90,71 89,47 88,31 86,03 85,3 83,93 83,17 82,68 Water

buffalo 5,91 7,22 8,13 10,08 10,89 12,10 12,83 13,27

Camel 0,26 0,25 0,25 0,24 0,23 0,28 0,3 0,3

Sheep 1,47 1,41 1,48 1,48 1,44 1,39 1,39 1,31

Goat 1,66 1,64 1,84 2,18 2,15 2,3 2,31 2,33

Milk production in the World (1000 ton) and ratio of different species in milk production (%) (FAO, 2013)

(5)

Continents

Cattle number (Million

head)

Total milk production (Million ton)

Cattle milk production (Million ton)

The ratio of cattle in total production (%)

The ratio of continents in

cattle milk production (%)

World 1467,5 768,64 635,57 82,68 100

Asia 494,9 292,38 177,47 60,70 27,9

Africa 304,7 45,89 34,12 74,35 5,4

Europe 122,0 216,02 210,27 97,33 33,1

America 505,5 185,86 185,22 99,65 29,1

Oceania 40,2 28,47 28,47 100 4,5

Cattle number, milk production and ratio of cattle to the continents (2013, FAO)

(6)

Cattle number, milk production and milk yield per head in some countries (FAO, 2013)

Countries

Cattle Number (Milion head)

Dairy Cattle Number (Million head)

Cattle Milk Production (Million ton)

Milk Production per head (kg)

World 1494,3 270,84 635,57 2347

Canada 12,21 0,96 8,39 8739

Denmark 1,61 0,58 5,10 8765

France 19,09 3,69 23,71 6414

Germany 12,58 4,27 31,12 7292

Greece 0,67 0,21 0,80 3810

Hungary 0,76 0,26 1,76 6769

Israel 0,46 0,13 1,39 11037

Italy 6,09 2,00 10,39 5175

Japan 4,06 0,99 7,50 7576

Kazakhstan 5,85 2,18 4,89 2245

Netherlands 3,99 1,59 12,20 7644

New Zealand 10,01 4,78 18,88 3946

Russia 19,93 7,76 30,28 3889

South Africa 14,00 1,00 3,40 3400

Switzerland 1,56 0,59 4,00 6786

Ukrain 4,64 2,51 11,19 4447

England 9,84 1,80 13,94 7757

USA 89,30 9,21 91,27 9901

Mexican 32,00 2,41 10,96 4549

Turkey 13,92 5,60 16,65 2970

(7)

Meat production in the World (1000 ton) and ratio of different species in meat production (%) (FAO, 2013)

Year 1980 1990 2000 2010 2013

Total Meat Production 136527 179598 233218 292679 310379

cattle 33,37 29,75 24,51 21,29 20,61

water buffalo 1,18 1,26 1,31 1,17 1,19

chicken 16,31 19,69 24,42 29,41 30,96

goat 1,24 1,48 1,58 1,76 1,73

sheep 4,13 3,91 3,26 2,91 2,76

pig 38,58 38,9 38,98 37,33 36,41

turkey 1,5 2,06 2,06 1,81 1,76

other 3,17 2,95 3,88 4,32 4,54

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Cattle number, total meat production, red meat production and ratio of cattle to the continents (2013, FAO)

Continents

Cattle number (Million

head)

Ratio (%)

Total Meat Production (million ton)

Ratio (%)

Total Red ProductionMeat (million ton)

Ratio (%)

Cattle Meat Production (million ton)

Ratio (%)

The Ratio of Cattle in Red Meat Production

(%)

Oceania 40,2 2,7 6,27 2 4,54 2,32 2,9 4,5 63,81

America 505,5 34,4 97,58 31,4 51,07 26,13 30,87 48,3 59,92 Europe 122,4 8,3 58,00 18,7 38,52 19,73 10,14 15,8 26,62

Africa 304,7 20,8 17,35 5,6 10,79 5,53 5,69 8,9 52,44

Asia 494,9 33,7 131,16 42.3 90,32 46,26 14,37 22,5 16,42 World 1467,5 100 310,38 100 195,24 100 63,98 100 33,13

(9)

Cattle and slaughtered cattle number, cattle meat production and carcass weight per head in some countries (FAO, 2013)

Country Cattle number (Million head)

Slaughtered cattle number in a slaughterhouse

(Million head)

Cattle meat production

(Million ton) Carcass weight (kg)

World 1494,3 298,80 63,98 214

Canada 12,21 3,06 1,05 343

Denmark 1,61 0,5 0,13 260

Germany 12,58 3,48 1,10 316

Greece 0,67 0,33 0,07 212

Hungary 0,76 0,9 0,02 222

Israel 0,46 0,38 0,13 342

Italy 6,09 3,07 0,84 274

Japan 4,06 1,18 0,51 432

Kazakhstan 5,85 2,30 0,38 165

Netherlands 3,99 1,93 0,37 192

New Zealand 10,01 2,62 0,56 214

Russia 19,93 8,57 1,63 190

South Africa 14,00 2,98 0,85 285

Switzerland 1,56 0,65 0,14 215

England 9,84 2,62 0,84 321

USA 89,30 33,35 11,70 351

Mexican 32,00 8,79 1,80 205

Turkey 13,92 3,43 0,87 253

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