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我國醫院病歷電子化程度的影響關鍵因素:次級資料分析

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我國醫院病歷電子化程度的影響關鍵因素:次級資料分析

The Critical Factors Influencing the Diffusion of EMR Systems in

Taiwanese Hospitals: A Secondary Data Analysis

李宜昌 黃興進

Yi-Chang Li and Hsin-Ginn Hwang 國立中正大學資訊管理學系 Department of Information Management

National Chung Cheng University Chia-Yi, Taiwan yichang@mis.ccu.edu.tw mishgh@mis.ccu.edu.tw 摘要 本研究之主要目的是探討影響我國醫院病歷電子化程度的關鍵因素,資料來 源是衛生署所提供於民國 92 年舉辦「全國醫療院所病歷電子化現況調查作業」 之調查資料,原調查之樣本有效回收率為 82.7% (N=607)。本研究以創新擴散理 論為理論基礎,依據文獻及原始問卷比對的結果,自變數被分類為「組織特性」、 「產業競爭」及「政府影響」等三個構面,依變數則為病歷電子化程度。複迴歸 分析結果發現「規模」、「資訊科技投資」、「醫院支持政策程度」是影響醫院病歷 電子化程度的關鍵因素,即醫院的規模越大、資訊科技投資越多、醫療院所對政 策的支持程度越高者,病歷電子化程度就越高。研究成果可提供醫院主管發展電 子病歷時的決策建議,也可提供衛生署主管單位輔導醫療院所時之參考。 關鍵詞:電子病歷、病歷電子化程度、影響因素、次級資料分析 173

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