• Sonuç bulunamadı

醫、病之間-以不孕婦女為例之探索研究 Between Doctor and Patient:An Exploratory Study of Infertile Women

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "醫、病之間-以不孕婦女為例之探索研究 Between Doctor and Patient:An Exploratory Study of Infertile Women"

Copied!
2
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Tam metin

(1)

醫、病之間-以不孕婦女為例之探索研究

Between Doctor and Patient:An Exploratory Study of

Infertile Women

中文摘要

許多研究指出生殖科技治療中,影響病人治療意願、治療過程及治療結果最重要

的因素是醫病關係(Hertz 1982,Cabau 等 1997a,Dowell、Snadden

&Dunbar 1996)。生殖科技治療的醫病關係是一項特殊的議題:整個療程需要

例行的監測以及和醫護人員的密切接觸,通常持續三至五年,需要患者高度的參

與配合,以成功懷孕為醫病雙方的最終目的(李從業等 1997)。因此,本研究關

心不孕婦女在接受醫療診治過程中的醫病關係及互動。針對不孕婦女與醫師互動

的個人主觀經驗,以及研究者臨床參與觀察來獲得資料,以了解不孕治療過程的

醫病關係。本研究之目的有:

一、發現不孕婦女接受生殖科技治療的個人主觀經驗,及對其醫病關係的感受及

看法。

二、瞭解不孕診療過程中的醫病互動。

三、剖析不孕治療中,

『性別』因素對醫病關係的影響。

本研究以某區域醫院之婦產科不孕門診患者為研究對象,以立意取樣的方式,採

用質性研究方法中的深度訪談法、參與觀察法收集資料;以內容分析法分析資

料。研究結果發現個案收集求醫相關的訊息來自『女性資訊網』

,個案對醫病關

係的主觀感受是一『動態的』

『累積過程』

。個案自求醫地點的選擇所發展出的『推

力與拉力拉扯的概念』及個案求醫過程中『醫病關係中的信任感概念』形成了醫

病關係中『情感飽和概念』

『情感飽和概念』指影響個案求醫意願的關鍵在於醫

病關係中『不滿意情結』的『情感飽和』

。這個概念能說明個案會離開醫病關係

的時機。本研究亦提出醫學人文在醫學的重要性,及以下三點建議:

一、醫師養成教育必須重視醫病關係中的醫病溝通

二、增進醫療從業人員的性別意識

三、醫院應加強維護病人的隱私權

以供未來研究之參考。

關鍵字: 不孕婦女、生殖科技、醫病關係、逛醫師

英文摘要

The purpose of the study is to find infertile women’s experience and their view of doctor-patient relationship during the period when they are accepting reproductive therapy.

To understand the doctor-patient interaction, the researcher participated in two outpatient departments practiced by doctors of different genders; in addition,

(2)

thirteen infertile women were interviewed. The major findings are:

1.Infertile women always get medical information from “women’s information net” to choose their doctors.

2.Infertile women’s view of the doctor-patient relationship is a dynamic

accumulated process. When they feel dissatisfied, they will find other doctors for better treatment.

3.The “doctor shopping” behavior only shows in modern medicine.

4.The concept of the “push-pull struggle” can explain how infertile women decide to select their doctors.

5.The concept of “the trust of doctor-patient relationship” can explain why patients continue to keep in touch with their doctors.

6.The concept of “emotional saturation” can explain the key point of interruption of doctor-patient relationship.

According to these findings, our suggestions are:

1.Medical education should lay emphasis on doctor’s communication skills. 2.Improve medical members’ gender awareness.

3.Build a trusting environment for the patients in the hospital.

Key words: Infertile women; Reproductive technology; Doctor-patient relationship; Doctor shopping.

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

nelik çalışmaları ile klasik anaokulu kavra­ mından temel eğitim dışında tamamen ayrı­ lan okulda, temel eğitim programını sosyal ve görsel etkinliklerle

The patients completed the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), the Beck De- pression Inventory (BDI), the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and

In firm, the partnership amount the suppliers is the decision effecting factors of the IS Outsourcing as well except the software technical capability, hardware technical

299 進行調查;第七至十二題問卷設計除就診過中未

5.The concept of “the trust of doctor-patient relationship” can explain why patients continue to keep in touch with their doctors. 6.The concept of “emotional saturation” can

5.The concept of “the trust of doctor-patient relationship” can explain why patients continue to kee p in touch with their doctors.. 6.The concept of “emotional saturation”

Dağ ve arkadaşları (2015), 7-9 yıl bebek sahibi olmayı bekleyen kadınların, 2-4 yıl tedavi gören gruba göre daha düşük çaresizlik puanı aldığını belirlemiştir..

Therefore, the aim of this study was to in- vestigate temperamental characteristics of female patients with primary infertility and their effects on anxiety