ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS
PART I
SET 1
1. Despite the material donations from the local shops, the school still needs ---- more equipment such as video players, cassette players and computers.
A) a few B) many C) some D) no E) plenty
2. The police found ---- counterfeit money as well as guns at the gang’s headquarters.
A) several more B) a large amount of C) only a few D) a number of E) large numbers of
3. A colleague of ---- has lent us ---- holiday cottage for a week.
A) him / her B) mine / his C) theirs / its D) your / them E) our / their
4. There is ---- information available on recycling, but unfortunately, little of ---- is known by ordinary people.
A) a lot of / it B) plenty of / them C) several / its D) much / theirs E) too many / itself
5. I've seen ---- of his work to know that he's ready for a promotion.
A) a number B) both C) a few D) several E) enough
6. Personally, of the two halls, I prefer the one closer to the airport, but ---- seems suitable to hold our conference in.
A) both B) all C) either D) none E) every
7. ---- blood flows to all parts of ---- body through ---- circulatory system , which is composed of arteries, veins and capillaries.
A) A / a / the B) Some / a / -C) Most / the / a D) - / the / the E) The / some / a
8. They had ---- money to spend on their house, but even with that limited amount, they managed to create a warm and friendly atmosphere. A) a few B) little C) the whole D) plenty of E) small number of
9. ---- of the area managers is going to report his total sales to head office ---- two weeks.
A) All / each B) Both / another C) Any / all D) Every / several E) Each / every
10. We had had so much rain that the fields on ----sides of the river were ---- flooded.
A) every / both B) neither / each C) each / most D) all / much E) both / all
11. When the river is flooded, the farmhouse was surrounded by water on ---- sides.
A) every B either C) each D) all E) neither
12. ---- sheep escaped from Farmer Gile's field last week, and so far, only ---- of them has been found. A) Several / one B) Many / a few C) More / each D) Some / enough E) A few / some
13. Each of has a blue dash of paint on ----coat, so it will be easy to recognize Farmer Gile's sheep. A) it / their B) him / theirs C) them / its D) their / them E) his / it
14. We must admit that the fault was not entirely ---- . Some of it must have been ---- .
A) hers / ours B) his / us C) their / my D) her / theirs E) mine / you
15. Thank you for letting me know about this birthday wish of ---- . A) him B) me C) your D) his E) us
16. I made a lot of friends in Mexico, but I have only kept in touch with ---- them.
A) plenty of B) a few of C) little D) many E) several
17. If we've got time, we'll try to do ----shopping as well. A) much / a few B) several / lots of C) every / plenty D) plenty of / many E) enough / some
18. Blood plays a critical part in the fight against disease because blood contains ---- kinds of disease-combating agents. A) each B) neither C) several D) a lot E) much
19. If parts of the body do not get ---- blood, they will become infected and their tissues will die.
A) enough B) many C) whole D) all E) plenty
20. Upon graduation, ---- student is sent an information pack giving useful tips and information about finding suitable employment. A) all B) each C) none D) many E) a few
21. Although we've already had ---- volunteers, we're still looking for ---- to help out at the school fete.
A) plenty of / much B) several / much more C) a number of / a few more D) a lot of / a little more E) almost no / quite a lot
22. ---- of his poems, "The Swans", ---- difficult to fully appreciate if you don't know about the poet's meeting Nelly Sachs.
A) Much / have been B) Several / was C) A few / is going to be D) Some / has been E) One / is
23. ---- secret meetings the board of directors has had lately have led to ---- speculation in the office.
A) Every one of / lots of B) Too many / plenty C) A great deal of / many D) A few / some
E) A good many / a few
24. If people showed ---- concern for the environment, there wouldn't be ---- pollution in the world.
A) much / too many B) enough / none C) less / several of D) more / so much E) a few more / too much
25. It takes ---- of concentration and patience to make intricate lace handicrafts.
A) enough B) a good deal C) a little D) much more E) a great many
26. ---- large number of bird watchers arrived at ---- place where the rare bird had been sighted. A) The / some B) So / a C) Such / D) Too / -E) A / the
27. This footballer can kick the ball with ---- feet, but he is especially dangerous with his left.
A) all B) neither C) some D) both E) either
28. On international airlines, there are always ----a pilot ----and ----a co-pilot ----and e----ach knows the other's job, so, in the event that ---- falls ill during the flight, the other is qualified to land the plane safely.
A) either / both B) neither / any C) both / either D) all / neither E) many / one
29. She hasn't accepted the job in Vienna for ----reasons, the most important of which is that she hates cold weather.
A) much B) each C) every D) a few E) plenty
30. ---- students actively participated in the discussion, which annoyed the teacher because it showed that ---- of them hadn't prepared sufficiently.
A) Few / most B) all / hardly any C) none of / almost no D) Too few / none E) Several / enough
31. The short life span of ---- animals as compared to humans is an advantage to experimenters since it allows them to observe ---- generations of the same species.
A) much / the whole B) many / several C) a little / a few D) all / so few E) any / much more
32. I'm sorry there is ---- coffee left. Would you mind drinking tea instead?
A) some B) much C) any D) no E) none
33. The coach was glad that they didn't have ----major injuries during the school's sports week, and ---- team was ready for the next week's competition.
A) a little / every B) any / the whole C) none / some of D) much / much of E) many / all
34. Public transport is getting more and more unbearable in this city because there are ----people, but not ---- vehicles.
A) many more / much B) so much / many C) several / a little D) plenty of / a few E) too many / enough
35. Marketing research is ---- expensive undertaking, and it costs are built into ----prices of products. A) an / the B) / C) the / -D) the / some E) the / any
36. If you improve ---- conclusion section of your essay, I think you'll get ---- better mark.
A) - / the B) the / a C) a / some D) a / the E) the /
-37. What's name of player who scored ----last goal?
A) the / - / a B) the / the / the C) - / the / an D) an / - / the E) / /
-38. I'm going to buy ---- hose pipe because I'm tired of washing ---- car using ---- bucket.
A) the / a / -B) - / a / the C) a / a / the D) a / the / a E) the / the /
-39. ---- highly valued animal fibre, ---- silk has long been used for the production of luxuries textiles of ---- finest quality.
A) A / - / the B) - / a / the C) The / - / a D) The / the / a E) A / a /
-40. According to Hindus, the god Brahma discovered the pearl when he picked one from the ocean to adorn daughter Pandia on ----wedding day. A) him / hers B) his / her C) her / she D) himself / hers E) herself / him
41. She started reading first thing in the morning, and by nightfall, she had read the ---- book.
A) whole B) either C) all D) each E) every
42. ---- best way to avoid high cholesterol levels in the blood through maintaining ---- balanced diet that includes all the major food groups in moderation. A) A / a B) The / the C) The / a D) - / the E) - / a
43. ---- I was going to suggest the thing that we should hold our meetings at a more convenient time. A) All B) Each C) Both D) Every E) The whole
44. I hope we haven't invited ---- people to welcome them all properly.
A) lots of B) plenty of C) so few D) too many E) so much
45. A few relatives of are going to stay with ----over the weekend.
A) her / us B) them / us C) mine / I D) him / their E) his / them
46. None of ---- wanted to become involved in the quarrel between the two members.
A) your B) they C) her D) us E) him
47. If we don't get ---- bookings, we'll have to cancel the trip.
A) a few more B) much more C) no longer D) a little more E) any longer
48. They only delivered ---- our order today, but they will bring the rest tomorrow.
A) both B) half C) some D) each E) most
49. Arizona State in the US is very hot, but there is usually only ---- humidity, so it is not too unpleasant. A) several B) most C) a little D) few E) much
50. Of the many dresses she has shown, ---- was actually to her taste, but she had to choose one for the party.
A) both B) some C) none D) neither E) most
51. Although the film was criticised favourably by ---- critics, it received ---- appreciation from the audience.
A) many / little B) some / too few C) either / less D) all / fewer E) both / neither
52. A: Should I study art or philosophy?
B: ----! In my opinion, they are ---- a waste of time. A) Both / either B) Neither / both C) All / whole D) Each / none E) None / all
53. Spanish, Italian, French all derived from Latin, which is why there are ---- similarities between them. A) too much B) much less C) such a lot D) so many E) very little
54. You can ride up hills much more easily because ---- bicycle has five more gears than ----. A) your / mine B) his / me C) hers / theirs D) mine / yours E) her / us
55. Almost ---- nation sends teams of selected athletes to take part in the Olympic Games, which are held ---- four years.
A) any / all B) each / many C) every / every D) all / each E) many / a few
SET 2
1. We had ---- other choice apart from deciding to cease trading, or we would have gone bankrupt. A) some B) no C) many D) each E) any
2. ---- who enjoys jazz music will enjoy this festival, tickets for which can be bought at ----good music shop.
A) Nobody / some B) Anyone / several C) Everybody / all D) Somebody / both E) Anybody / every
3. Slimming bars claim to provide ---- the vitamins and minerals the body needs, but eating them cannot be as healthy as a meal containing plenty of fruit and vegetables, which can also supply ---- nutrients required by the body. A) whole / all B) all / other C) plenty of / another D) every / any E) both / each
4. ---- child will be given a role, however small, in the play. A) Several B) The whole C) Both D) Each E) Many
5. Because there have been ---- accidents at that road junction, the council are going to install traffic lights there.
A) too much B) plenty C) so many D) much more E) a great deal of
6. I didn't believe him when he said that it was hailing in June, so I went out on the balcony to see for ---- . A) myself B) himself C) mine D) him E) itself
7. ---- bus we were traveling on stopped suddenly because ---- tree had fallen across the road. A) A / the B) The / -C) The / the D) The / a E) A / a
8. ---- that we accomplished was to find a suitable date for the next meeting.
A) Each B) Every C) The whole D) Others E) All
9. Although ---- in the group knew that ---- had ever tried to climb the mountain by this path before, they all seemed very confident.
A) someone / nowhere B) no one / anywhere C) everyone / no one D) anyone / somebody E) everything / anyone
10. As the member of students attending the universities ----, most employers ---- for higher and higher qualifications from new employees.
A) is increasing / are asking B) are increasing / will ask C) increase / is asking
D) have increased / have asked E) increased / has asked
11. ---- of the soldiers was given two complete uniforms, ---- of which they were expected to keep spotlessly clean.
A) All / some B) Every / either C) Each / both D) Some / all E) The whole / many
12. There is an amount of wisdom in ---- old sayings, such as "Don't cry over spilt milk".
A) a number of B) a little
C) a great deal of D) every
E) the whole
13. When the winners arrived at the award ceremony, the mayor ---- was there to greet ---- . A) ourselves / him B) themselves / ours C) myself / their D) itself / ourselves E) himself / them
14. When I woke up this morning, there was ----heavy dew covering ---- long green summer grass in our garden.
A) the / a B) - / the C) some / a D) the / -E) a / a
15. It's getting late. I'll feel better when we have found ---- to stay for the night, and, at this hour, I'm not looking for luxury. ---- clean and tidy will do.
A) somewhere / Anywhere B) everywhere / Somebody C) something / Nowhere D) nowhere / Somewhere E) anything / Something
16. I wish he would give ---- more consideration to those around him.
A) enough B) a lot of C) a little D) several E) a few
17. This ship has ---- experienced crew, all of whom have been at ---- sea on and off for more than six years.
A) the / the B) an / a C) an / D) / -E) some / the
18. Politicians from the Opposition are constantly criticizing the government, but they don't say what they would do ---- to improve things if they were in ---- position.
A) us / ours B) themselves / our C) them / themselves D) theirs / us
E) ours / theirs
19. As ---- of the proposals seems to provide a complete solution on ---- I suggest we continue working on this.
A) both / themselves B) either / our own C) each / ourselves D) none / his own E) neither / its own
20. When ---- manager disagrees with ----, our board meetings can go on for hours.
A) a / other B) - / the others C) the / each other D) one / another E) none / the other
21. Each of ---- will develop a revision method which will suit ---- individual strengths and weaknesses. A) they / theirs B) us / our C) we / ours D) you / yours E) her / hers
22. I don't think that's the only dry cleaner's around here. I think there is ---- next to the bus station. A) another B) others C) other D) the other E) the others
23. I think that buying ---- own photocopier would save ---- money. A) us / ours B) him / his C) ourselves / our D) themselves / theirs E) their / them
24. Since ---- seems eager to give me a hand with these, I have no other choice but to do ---- by myself. A) something / everywhere B) someone / anything C) no one / everything D) anybody / nowhere E) nothing / something
25. ---- has got a packed lunch, a torch and a waterproof coat, haven't ----?
A) Everybody / they B) Everywhere / it C) No one / you D) Someone / we E) Anybody / them
26. Men, women and children in ---- part of the world wear some sort of jewellery, either as ornament or because of superstition.
A) all B) every C) whole D) some E) neither
27. There are ---- ways to get from my house to work, but ---- of them is very comfortable.
A) plenty / one B) more / several C) several / none D) a few / neither E) much / all
28. There are ---- Indian restaurants available in England, whereas in Istanbul, your options are ---- .
A) some / several B) so much / only one C) the other / little D) many / another E) a lot of / few
29. Normally, airlines serve their passengers ----cooked dinner during ---- flight.
A) the / a B) - / a C) a / the D) a / some E) another /
-30. The lawyer for the people who ---- in the fire at the shopping center ---- the judge for compensation.
A) were injured / is going to ask B) is injured / has been asking C) are injured / would ask D) was injured / are going to ask E) have been injured / have asked
31. We have 120 post-graduate students at our university, and almost two thirds of ----from abroad.
A) themselves / comes B) their / are coming C) theirs / were coming D) them / come E) they / has come
32. A good percentage of our time ---- at work, so we should choose an occupation that we enjoy. A) is spending B) are spent C) is spent D) are spending E) would spend
33. I love the company of ---- friends, but sometimes I just want to be by ---- .
A) my / me B) mine / me C) me / mine D) my / myself E) mine / my own
34. There have been ---- isolated incidents of violence, but ---- of World Cup supporters have been well-behaved.
A) a few / the majority B) any / a good deal C) some / several D) each / a great deal E) every / a large number
35. American plays produced during the 19th century were mostly sensational melodrama and therefore of ---- literary importance.
A) many B) little C) none D) every E) a few
36. The different peoples in Africa have ----own myths about the creation of the world.
A) all / its
B) most / themselves C) every / itself D) some / theirs E) each / their
37. The doctor gave him ---- tablets and told him to drink ---- water. A) each / a little B) a few / many C) several of / little D) any / much E) some / plenty of
38. Pasta, which literary means dough in ----Italian, is ---- Italian food now popular, in such forms as spaghetti, macaroni and ravioli all over the world.
A) the / the B) an / some C) - / an D) - / any E) some /
-39. I knew that his wife wasn't a good cook, so I doubted that she had cooked all the dishes she served ---- on ---- .
A) us / her own B) mine / hers C) theirs / himself D) you / his own E) him / herself
40. Do you know that everything they ----guaranteed for two years?
A) are selling / are B) sell / is
C) sold / have been D) had sold / were E) are sold / has been
41. – 50. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
41. Could you possibly come back later as there is nobody here who has permission to authorise this at the moment?
A) Can you find somebody else to authorise this as nobody here knows how to do it yet? B) Are you looking for someone to authorise
this right now or would you consider doing it yourself later?
C) Currently, there isn't anybody here who is allowed to authorise this, so would it be possible for you to return later?
D) It’s impossible for any of us here to authorise this, so you should try another department which has this permission. E) Could you possibly get this authorised and
bring it back later as, presently, we need permission to do this?
42. In order that the teacher can stop the vehicle should an emergency arise, the driving school's car has foot controls on both sides.
A) The instructor is only allowed to use his own controls, which are located on the passenger side of the car, when a driving student panics.
B) Having brakes on both sides, the driving school's cars are safer than normal cars, which only have brakes on one side. C) Driving school cars have two brakes, one on
either side, in case one of them should fail in an emergency.
D) The driving school's car is equipped with foot controls on either side to enable the instructor to stop the car in an emergency. E) Driving school cars are safer with foot
controls on both sides allowing them to stop more quickly in an emergency situation.
43. Petrol stations don't charge commission on credit card sales any more.
A) A commission is no longer added to your bill if you pay with a credit card at petrol stations.
B) Paying for petrol is expensive by credit card because they add some commission to your bill.
C) l don't pay for petrol with my credit card because l don't want to pay any commission. D) Every time somebody pays by credit card for petrol, the petrol station has to pay a commission to the credit card company. E) Several petrol stations don't take credit
cards any more because of the high commission charged.
44. From the beginning of the 16th century, the centre of the European perfume industry has been France, where a number of the dearest perfumes are made today.
A) Producing some of the most expensive perfumes available, France has always been the centre of the perfume industry in Europe. B) Prior to the 16th century France was the main producer of perfumes in Europe, but today it concentrates on producing expensive brands.
C) Since the early 16th century, France has been the perfume centre of Europe and some of the most expensive perfumes are produced there today.
D) Most expensive perfumes can be found in France, where the perfume industry began at the beginning of the 16th century.
E) France, the biggest perfume producer since the 16th century, is not very price competitive in today's European market.
45. The latest chemical engineering text book is better than any of the others available.
A) Of the text books available on chemical engineering, the last one to be published is the best.
B) The chemical engineering text book has been produced to a higher standard than those available on other subjects.
C) From all the chemical engineering text books, the last one to be published has sold more copies than any of the others.
D) All the other chemical engineering text books aren't very good, but this latest one is really great.
E) The only chemical engineering text book which is worth buying is the last one to be published.
46. Everyone except her mother was fond of her fiancé.
A) No one but her mother liked her fiancé. B) Although everybody liked her fiancé, they
didn't like his mother.
C) Everybody, including her mother, was fond of her fiancé.
D) She was not particularly impressed with her fiancé’s mother.
E) The only person not to like her fiancé was her mother.
47. The brother and sister are very close and always help each other out in difficult times.
A) Because they are related, it is the brother and sister's duty to help out when one of them is in trouble.
B) Being really close, the brother and sister assist one another without fail in times of trouble.
C) In times of distress, brothers and sisters can usually rely on each other for help.
D) The closer a brother and a sister are the more they are likely to assist one another when things get tough.
E) It is in times of trouble when we find out which of our brothers and sisters we are really close to.
48. Fewer than two thirds of the people who are permitted to vote actually took part in the presidential election.
A) More than one third of those who have the right to vote for a president did not.
B) More than one third of the population is permitted to vote for a new president. C) The president was elected even though one
third of the people didn't vote for him. D) The president was elected because two
thirds of the people voted for him, actually. E) Actually, the new president received the
support of only one third of those allowed to vote.
49. The author of these books is the mother of a student of ours.
A) Among our students, there is one whose mother has written several books.
B) The mother of the author of these books used to be a student of ours.
C) Both the author of these books and her child attended our school.
D) These books were written by the mother of one of our students.
E) The writer of these books, who used to be a student of ours herself, is sending her child to our school.
50. Working as a wildlife photographer, she has had some great experiences over the past year.
A) She now only has twelve months experience as a wildlife photographer.
B) A good many things happened in the last year of the profession as a wildlife photographer.
C) Over the past twelve months she has been working as a wildlife photographer in order to gain sufficient experience in this field. D) Through her work as a wildlife photographer,
she has met with a number of adventures during the last year.
E) She is a wildlife photographer, and has recently displayed the works she has collected over the last year.
51. – 55. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
51. Written literature in Africa first emerged in the 18th century, but most of the written works it has today have been produced in the 20th century.
A) 18. yüzyıldan bu yana bir hayli gelişme gös-teren Afrika yazılı edebiyatı, özellikle 20. yüzyılda üretilmiş pek çok esere sahiptir. B) Bugün sahip olduğu eserlerin çoğu 20.
yüzyılda üretilmiş olan Afrika'da, ilk yazılı edebiyat örnekleri aslında 18. yüzyıla da-yanmaktadır.
C) İlk yazılı eserini 18. yüzyılda gören Afrika'da edebiyat, özellikle 20. yüzyılda çok üretken bir duruma gelmiştir.
D) 18. yüzyıldan beri yazılı eserler veren ancak en üretken dönemini 20. yüzyılda yaşayan Afrika edebiyatı bugün pek çok yazılı esere sahiptir.
E) Afrika'da yazılı edebiyat ilk kez 18. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmıştır ama bugün sahip olduğu yazılı eserlerin çoğu 20. yüzyılda üretilmiştir.
52. Finland is one of the few countries where the literacy rate is almost a hundred percent.
A) Finlandiya gibi okuma–yazma oranının yüzde yüz olduğu çok az ülke vardır. B) Finlandiya, okuma–yazma oranının
nere-deyse yüzde yüz olduğu çok az ülkeden birdir.
C) Nüfusunun neredeyse yüzde yüzü okur–ya-zar olan ülkelerden biri de Finlandiya'dır. D) Çok az ülkede okur–yazar oranı
Finlandiya'daki gibi yüzde yüze yakındır. E) Finlandiya gibi, okuma–yazma oranının
ne-redeyse yüzde yüz olduğu bir ülke daha yoktur.
53. Despite his advancing age, instead of hiring someone to share the office work with, he tries to do everything himself.
A) Bir hayli yaşlandığı halde, bürodaki işler için bir yardımcı tutmuyor ve her işi kendi çabalarıyla yapmaya çalışıyor.
B) Yaşı çok ilerledi ama o hala bürodaki işler için yanına bir yardımcı almıyor ve bütün iş-leri kendisi yapıyor.
C) Yaşı bir hayli ilerlediği için, bürodaki her şeyi kendisi yapacağına, yanına bir yardımcı al-ması gerekiyor.
D) İlerleyen yaşına rağmen, büro işlerini bölüş-mek için bir yardımcı tutmak yerine,her şeyi kendisi yapmaya çalışıyor.
E) Bürodaki işleri bölüşmek için bir yardımcı tutmazsa, ilerleyen yaşı yüzünden işlerin tümünü yapmakta zorlanacak.
54. l want both of you to express your opinions before l can make a judgement about the problem between you.
A) Konuyla ilgili ikinizin de görüşlerini dinleme-den, aranızdaki sorun konusunda yorum yapmak istemiyorum.
B) Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yorum yapabil-mem için önce ikinizin de görüşlerini dinle-mem gerekiyor.
C) İkinizin de konuyla ilgili görüşlerinizi tam ola-rak açıklamanızı ve aranızdaki sorunu gi-dermek için çabalamanızı istiyorum.
D) İkiniz de görüşlerinizi tam olarak açıklarsa-nız, aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yargıya var-mam mümkün olabilecek.
E) Aranızdaki sorunla ilgili bir yargıya varmadan önce her ikinizin de görüşlerinizi açıklamanızı istiyorum.
55. Many village roads in the region have been closed for two days due to the avalanche.
A) Çığ, bölgedeki pek çok köy yolunu iki gün süreyle kapattı.
B) Çığ yüzünden, bölgedeki köylerin hiçbirine iki gün ulaşılamadı.
C) Bölgede çığ yüzünden kapanan köy yollarını açmak iki gün sürdü.
D) Bölgedeki pek çok köy yolu, çığ yüzünden iki gündür kapalı.
E) Bölgeye iki gün önce düşen çığ yüzünden pek çok köy yolu kapandı.
56. – 60. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
56. T.S. Eliot çok az şiir yazdığı halde onun şiirlerinin çağdaş şiir teknikleri üzerinde çok büyük etkisi olmuştur.
A) T. S. Eliot composed relatively few poems, yet his work has had an immense influence on modern techniques for writing poetry. B) T. S. Eliot, who actually composed few
poems, greatly affected the poetic techniques in use today.
C) Although T. S. Eliot wrote few poems, his poems have had a tremendous influence on modern poetic techniques.
D) Today's poetic techniques have been influenced to a substantial degree by a few poems written by T. S. Eliot.
E) Of the poems T. S. Eliot wrote, a few have had an immense effect on modern poetic techniques.
57. Kapitalizmi temelinden sarsan 1929'daki büyük Buhran'ın nedenlerini hiçbir ekonomist tam olarak açıklayamamıştır.
A) No economist has ever been able to thoroughly explain the reasons for the Great Depression of 1929, which shook capitalism to its foundations.
B) The Great Depression of 1929, which no economist has ever been able to explain in detail, nearly destroyed the foundations of capitalism.
C) Economists haven't been able to give a complete explanation as to the reasons for the 1929 Great Depression and the near destruction of capitalism.
D) There has never been an economist who has been able to thoroughly explain why the Great Depression of 1929 shook the foundations of capitalism.
E) Shaking the foundations of capitalism itself, the Great Depression of 1929 remains completely unexplained by economists.
58. Selüloz bakımından zengin hemen tüm bitkiler kağıt hamuru yapımında kullanılabilir.
A) The plants that are used in making pulp are all rich in cellulose.
B) Nearly all plants that are rich in cellulose can be used in making pulp.
C) Virtually all cellulose rich plants are used for making pulp.
D) Plants that are rich in cellulose are the most suitable for use in making pulp.
E) Pulp can be made using nearly all plants that are rich in cellulose.
59. Öğretmenin soruyu yönelttiği öğrencilerden hiçbiri yeterli cevap veremedi.
A) None of the answers the teaher got to her questions from the students was satisfactory.
B) The students didn't give correct answers to any of the questions that the teacher asked. C) The teacher didn't receive a correct answer
to her question from any of the students she asked.
D) None of the students the teacher asked the question to were able to give a satisfactory answer.
E) Not one of the students was able to satisfactorily answer the question that the teacher asked.
60. Yaklaşık 25 dönüm arazi üzerine kurulu olan Londra Kulesi, bir Ortaçağ şatosunun tüm özelliklerine sahiptir.
A) The Tower of London, which has all the features of a medieval castle, covers approximately 25 hectares of land.
B) Lying on exactly 25 hectares of land, the Tower of London includes all the features of a medieval castle.
C) The Tower of London, whose features include those found in medieval castles, lies on about 25 hectares of land.
D) Displaying all the features of a medieval castle the Tower of London is situated on an area of 25 hectares.
E) The Tower of London, situated on approximately 25 hectares of land, has all the features of a medieval castle.
ARTICLES, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS
PART II
SET 1
1. The instructor told the young climbers to hold on to the rope with ---- hands.
A) both B) every C) all D) each E) either
2. The noise of the gunshot rang through the trees and the birds flew off in ---- directions.
A) all B) each C) either D) every E) whole
3. The train doesn't stop at ---- station along the way, but it stops at ---- of the main ones.
A) all / either B) every / most C) each / much D) both / some E) few / all
4. Unfortunately, our local library had ---- books on the subject, so I'm going to the city library tomorrow hoping to find ---- more.
A) much / a little B) a little / a lot C) little / many D) a few / much E) few / some
5. There has been ---- fruit on the pear tree in our garden this year, so we won't be giving ----away. A) a little / many B) all / each C) little / much D) every / some E) much / either
6. ---- players have won this competition before, so ---- of them could win today.
A) A few / all B) Each / every C) Every / no D) Both / either E) None / neither
7. A lot of people rushed to the area, but most of ---- failed to find ---- gold.
A) them / any B) they / much C) theirs / many D) him / some E) his / none
8. The children have had quite ---- excitement for one day. I think it's time they went to bed.
A) few B) all C) more D) little E) enough
9. He thought he would get the contract, but a business competitor of ---- got ----.
A) he / itself B) his / it C) us / his D) yours / its E) him / them
10. They gave the idea ---- consideration before accepting it. A) several B) only a few C) a great deal of D) much of E) a good many
11. Look! One of ---- in the race ----
A) stallion / have fallen B) the athletes / had fallen C) the horses / has fallen D) children / are falling E) the competition / was falling
12. My daughter got a better mark for her last French written composition because there were ---- mistakes in it.
A) little B) much C) many D) fewer E) the least
13. In the USA, the number of representatives in government varies according to the population of a state, but there are two senators for ---- state.
A) both B) some C) neither D) each E) all
14. ---- employees voted against the strike even though they were dissatisfied with the pay rise. A) Several of B) Plenty C) Much of D) Half E) A good many
15. After ---- wins at amateur level, he'll be ready to race professionally. A) almost none B) any longer C) a few more D) much E) plenty
16. Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which is harmful, so the doctor told me to avoid drinking ---- . A) both of them B) much of it C) all of them D) some of it E) neither of them
17. Decades ago the notion of landing a spacecraft on ---- moon would have seemed ---- impossible feat. A) a / ---B) some / a C) the / an D) / ---E) --- / the
18. If there is ---- food in the world for everyone, why do so ---- people die of starvation?
A) little / much B) enough / many C) much / few D) any / a lot of E) less / more
19. Of the two shops in the village, ---- sold sun cream, so he had to keep a long-sleeved shirt on all day. A) no B) both C) none D) neither E) either
20. The best goal of the match was , but ----was pretty spectacular as well.
A) my / theirs B) my brother / I C) him / mine
D) the forward's / your E) Simon's / yours
21. The new dress my sister bought didn't fit ----, so she gave it to ---- . A) she / you B) her / me C) hers / mine D) mine / hers E) herself / ours
22. He felt as if ---- world was watching and waiting for him to make a mistake in the play, but in fact, it was only the village boy scout club. A) all B) every C) most D) a lot of E) the whole
23. She had ---- reasons to dislike her job, but I don't know exactly why she left.
A) a little B) much C) a whole D) some of E) plenty of
24. The company is so stable that you can buy shares in it with almost ---- risk of losing any money. A) any B) none C) no D) few E) much
25. Two smartly dressed doormen stood at ----side of the hotel's entrance.
A) either B) whole C) all D) every E) both
26. We rang ---- hotels before we found ---- with vacant rooms.
A) several / one B) much / a little C) each / some D) every / any E) the whole / much
27. The teacher said that we could write on ----sides of the paper, but to start a new page for ---- question.
A) either / every B) both / each C) some / all D) all / some E) the whole / any
28. ---- of seagulls followed the tractor as the farmer ploughed the field.
A) Many more B) Almost all C) Only some D) A large number E) Hardly any
29. It takes ---- of dedication to become a top class athlete. A) enough B) nearly every C) a great deal D) many more E) each one
30. If Richard had patience, he would have ----arguments with the manager.
A) little / much B) enough / little C) less / plenty D) more / fewer E) a few / less
31. ---- cashier underwent the company's training scheme before starting to work here.
A) A great many B) Several C) Both D) All E) Every
32. Up until recent years, blacks in the Southern USA suffered ---- injustice.
A) several B) plenty C) a lot of D) a great many E) fewer
33. After the oil spill from the huge tanker, the ----beach was covered in thick black oil.
A) whole B) all C) many D) every E) much
34. We can see Shrewsbury Town football pitch from the window of our shop. Yesterday, I was watching ---- team play through the window, but stopped when ---- customer came in. A) any / a B) a / the C) a / ---D) the / a E) --- / the
35. In 1991. The remains of ---- Neolithic hunter, which were 5,300 years old, were discovered high in ---- Alps. A) the / ---B) a / some C) --- / a D) a / an E) a / the
36. Do you know ---- name of ---- American author Bill Bryson's latest book?
A) a / ---B) a / an C) the / the D) the / ---E) --- / an
37. Celebrating the end of one year and the start of a new one is an age-old religious, social, and cultural observance in almost ---- part of the world. A) all B) every C) either D) neither E) whole
38. ---- albatross, ---- largest and most majestic scabird, has ---- wing span of over nine feet.
A) / the / ---B) The / a / the C) An / --- / the D) The / the / a E) An / a / a
39. If I had ---- fabric left, I could make a dress, but I think I've only got ---- to make a skirt.
A) a great deal / one B) plenty / a few C) a few more / much D) a number of / some E) a little more / enough
40. Cyanide leaked into Mersey Canal, and ----nine-mile stretch of ---- canal was affected.
A) the / the / a B) --- / --- / a C) a / a / D) / the / ---E) the / a / the
41. I went into town specially to buy a jacket for the Christmas party, but I didn't see ---- that I liked. A) a few B) any C) all D) much E) some
42. As ---- British athlete in this discipline reached the qualifying time, Britain won't be represented in this event at the Olympics.
A) no B) few C) little D) hardly any E) fewer
43. Throughout the history of the country, ----French, along with most of the other peoples of the world, have paid little attention to the quality of ---- natural environment.
A) some / ---B) a / them C) the / their D) --- / its E) many / theirs
44. Diamonds have ---- uses. In addition to the obvious use in jewellery, they have ----number of industrial applications.
A) much / any B) many / a C) plenty of / the D) some / each E) more / every
45. ---- the painters have achieved so far is to make the office look more of a mess than it did this morning.
A) The whole B) Some C) All D) None E) A little
46. Let's go somewhere for a cup of tea. I don't want to go in any ore shops as I've spent ----already. A) several B) a lot of C) a few D) many more E) too much
47. Despite all ---- efforts, neither Susan's composition nor ---- was good enough to impress the teacher.
A) ourselves / me B) us / myself C) ours / my D) our / mine E) us / ourselves
48. The richness of Asia's cultures is reflected in ---- arts and literature.
A) theirs B) it C) its D) them E) itself
49. The teacher said that if Joseph caused ----trouble in class, she would send his mother a letter. A) any more B) far fewer C) a number of D) so many E) several
50. Herman Melville's book 'Moby Dick' tells of the adventures of captain Ahab, who loses ----leg in his struggle with ---- whale.
A) the / the B) a / a C) --- / any D) any / the E) some / a
51. A: Which of these wallpaper designs would you like in the living
B: ---- . ---- look horrible. Why can't we just paint the walls?
A) All / None B) Neither / Both C) Either / Whole D) None / Some E) Every / Each
52. I wonder if ---- of our neighbours would look after our cat while we are away.
A) the whole B) few C) little D) either E) every
53. ---- of the competitors was badly affected by the extreme heat and passed out.
A) Some B) No C) A few D) One E) All
54. I would like her better if she showed ----consideration for others.
A) fewer B) several C) a little D) too much E) many
55. I'm glad we bought the new lawn mower. Now I can mow the lawn using ---- the effort.
A) fewer B) none C) much D) all E) half
56. Smog may appear brownish in colour when it contains high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, or it may look blue-grey when it contains large amounts of ozone. In ---- case, prolonged exposure will damage lung tissue.
A) both B) either C) none D) all E) some
57. In ---- mid-1970s, people became aware of the phenomenon called ---- acid rain.
A) the / ---B) --- / an C) a / an D) a / the E) the / an
58. The word deafness is used to describe ----degree of hearing loss, though it is most commonly used where there is ---- total inability to hear. A) some / much B) the / some C) a / many D) every / none E) any / a
59. Although the Australian author Peter Carey's first three novels were well received his fourth book received ---- criticism than acclaim.
A) too many B) any longer C) far more D) plenty of E) so much
60. Despite the scarcity of arable land, ---- the population in the Middle East is engaged in farming. A) a lot more B) almost none C) so much D) a good deal of E) a great many of
SET 2
1. I always use King Edward potatoes for roasting, but ---- other quality potatoes will be fine for salads.
A) any B) the whole C) a little D) much E) none
2. ---- who enjoys spicy food will love Indian cuisine and there are ---- very nice Indian restaurants in Birmingham. A) No one / each B) Everyone / all C) Someone / any D) Anyone / some E) One / none
3. 'Sunny Delight' looks like real orange juice, but there is actually very ---- natural juice in it.
A) much B) less C) more D) fewer E) little
4. ---- other month, the managers of the overseas branches meet to assess the firm's situation. A) All B) Some C) Every D) Each E) Any
5. Witnessing the impact of an asteroid was something the scientist had dreamt of for ----of his pr----ofessional career.
A) a few B) many C) most D) several E) any
6. On that night during WW II, there were ----fires in the London docks that ---- sky over London glowed red.
A) both / some B) too much / any C) several / each D) a few / every E) so many / the whole
7. We bought the wardrobe in kit form and assembled it ---- because it was much cheaper that way.
A) ours B) ourselves C) our own D) its own E) itself
8. He managed to open his parachute, but broke his leg on ---- branch before he hit ---- ground.
A) a / the B) some / ---C) the / a D) the / some E) --- / other
9. ---- the relatives of the passengers could do was sit and wait for further news of the accident. A) The whole B) Each C) Every D) All E) Any
10. Although ---- in the team expected to win the tournament, ---- was really excited and was looking forward to competing in the event.
A) someone / anything B) nothing / everything C) anything / anybody D) no one / everyone E) nowhere / someone
11. Except for a century of Christian dominance during the Crusades, Palestine remained under Muslim control, ---- Arab or Turkish, from the 7th to the 20th century.
A) both B) none C) neither D) some E) either
12. ---- ever appreciates ---- the hard work I do to ensure that this office runs smoothly.
A) Everyone / every B) No one / whole C) Nobody / all D) Someone / each E) Anyone / some
13. Doris mentioned this morning that she had renewed ---- house insurance, which reminded me to renew ---- . A) its / your B) herself / mine C) itself / hers D) her / ours E) hers / myself
14. Peter's subject was much more interesting than ---- but your posters were better than ---- .
A) yours / his B) himself / our C) his own / him D) mine / he E) them / myself
15. Once bought mainly by youngsters, ----motorcycles these days are purchased by mature adults. A) almost half B) many more C) much more D) plenty E) any longer
16. ---- of the scheduled ferries will be leaving for Calais today, but ---- extra services have been arranged to Zeebrugge in Belgium.
A) All / whole B) None / a few C) Much / many D) A few / plenty E) The whole / all
17. front of the car is smashed including ----front head lamps, so it is unsafe to continue to drive.
A) Every / either B) Each / some C) Another / all D) All / neither E) The whole / both
18. There is unrest in ---- African countries at the moment, such as Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.
A) the whole B) every C) a number of D) a little
E) a large amount
19. The book about the married life of the footballer David Beckham and ---- wife, Victoria, a singer, will probably be a best seller, despite the couple ---- being against its publication.
A) his / themselves B) him / himself C) himself / them D) his own / their E) its / itself
20. I can smell ---- gas in ---- kitchen.
A) a / a B) --- / the C) any / ---D) --- / a E) some /
---21. You have made a great start. Don't let ---- stop you now! A) nowhere B) nothing C) anything D) no one E) somewhere
22. I wish I had ---- more free time to spend with my family. A) a little B) enough C) a lot of D) several E) a few
23. Creative subjects form essential part of ----children's education. A) an / ---B) any / a C) the / a D) --- / the E) --- / some
24. If ---- player acts violently towards ..., the referee has the right to dismiss the offender.
A) anyone / one B) others / him
C) another / themselves D) one / another
25. With the new system, ---- time is used more efficiently, allowing the company to focus on strategic issues. A) anyone B) something C) no one's D) everywhere E) everyone's
26. As ---- of the waiters who work there wants to take the responsibility of managing the restaurant, we will have to advertise for ---- .
A) both / anyone B) all / everywhere C) the whole / anything D) none / everyone E) neither / someone
27. All the recommendations in the proposal ----to save ---- money. A) is / its B) are / you C) was / your D) were / itself E) is / ours
28. As the manager ---- won't be here this week, I expect we'll have to sort this problem out on ---- .
A) him / ourselves B) his / ours C) himself / our own D) his own / us E) he / our
29. 'Boeuf en Croute', which means beef in a crust in French, is very similar to ----English dish called Beef Wellington.
A) --- / an B) the / an C) a / ---D) a / the E) the /
---30. It was such a shame! My mother-in-law put ----food on the table, but because I was recovering from the flu, I ate hardly ---- of it.
A) all / much B) several / little C) plenty of / none D) a lot of / any E) a little / some
31. ---- American state has ---- motto. For example. Idaho's motto is. "It is Forever."
A) Every / itself B) Each / its own C) All / theirs D) Most / them E) Some / their
32. At the beginning of the 20th century, some plastics were made with milk protein, casein, but apart from by button-makers, casein plastics are ---- use today.
A) plenty of B) a number of C) every D) of little E) a few
33. Only ---- of Ottawans can claim Canadian origins. Most are of British or French ancestry, or a combination of ---- .
A) a great deal of / neither B) a little / all
C) some / the whole D) a minority / both E) a few / none
34. He fell and broke his leg when skiing off the marked piste, but fortunately, he was spotted, quite by chance, by ---- skier, who informed the rescue service immediately.
A) himself B) any more C) anywhere D) several E) another
35. Of all the athletes in the world, only a small percentage ---- for the Olympics.
A) qualifies B) is qualifying C) qualify D) has qualified E) is going to qualify
36. Mismanagement of land created the worst drought in United States history. Farmers from North Dakota to Texas suffered during the 'Dust Bowl' and ---- left the region.
A) half of them B) one another C) everywhere D) much of it E) a great deal
37. The landlord of the bar whose customers raised the money for charity ---- the cheque to the hospital.
A) is awarding B) are awarding C) have awarded D) is being awarded E) has been awarded
38. Would you like ---- packed lunch to take with you on ---- journey? A) the / a B) a / the C) --- / some D) the / any E) some /
---39. ---- new record brings the band more success. They have become ---- of the most successful American rock band ever.
A) All / every B) Both / some C) Each / one D) Some / another E) Most / the whole
40. ---- language is hard for a child. Children of ---- cultures learn their own language easily by listening and talking.
A) All / none B) Others / both C) No / all D) A few / most E) Every / either
41. – 50. sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
41. ln the Swiss yodelling style of singing, a high, light tone is sung alternately with a low, full tone.
A) Swiss yodelling is different from other techniques of singing because low, full tones are sung alternately with high, light ones. B) Each Swiss yodel consists of some low full
tones and a number of high light ones. C) Yodelling, a kind of singing marked by the
speed of tone changes, is a traditional Alpine music.
D) The technique of singing known as Swiss yodelling consists of two tones being sung alternately, one high and light, and the other low and full.
E) Swiss folk musicians in Alpine regions are known for their yodelling, which combines a number of different tones.
42. She does her best to protect her sons from the press as they both dislike publicity.
A) Because she is so famous, the press also show an interest in her sons, but they both hate publicity.
B) Because neither of her sons enjoy public attention, she tries her utmost to shield the from the press.
C) Despite her great efforts to safeguard her sons from the media, they have both received a lot of unfair publicity.
D) Both her sons hate the publicity they have been getting from the press, so they have asked her to try and stop it for them.
E) She does her best to encourage publicity for herself, but her sons don't like press coverage.
43. We use plant oil in the kitchen for several purposes, of which enriching pastry is one and frying foods is another.
A) Plant oil has many more uses besides the culinary ones, such as making cakes and pastries richer.
B) Plant oil has a lot of uses, the most common of which are culinary, uses such as enriching pastry and frying foods.
C) Our use of plant oil for several culinary functions includes adding richness to pastry and frying foods.
D) Frying food and enriching pastry are the two most important functions plant oil can serve. E) We most commonly use plant oil to enrich
pastry, but it has many other uses, such as for frying foods.
44. Before a railroad is built, the builders usually consider several alternative routes and carefully study each route.
A) The builders of a railroad normally consider various possible routes, which are all given careful consideration, prior to starting construction work.
B) The builders of the railroad considered the features of every possible alternative route before they did any physical work.
C) Considering the number of alternative routes that are possible, it will take careful consideration to decide where to start the construction.
D) Before a route for the railroad is chosen, the builders ought to give every alternative route their careful consideration.
E) In order to choose the best route, the builders should have carefully considered all the alternatives and opted for the one with the best features.
45. l think the garden looks fine, but Jo believes it needs a little more colour.
A) Do you agree with Jo that the garden looks fine, or do you think it needs slightly more colour?
B) Although Jo thought the garden needed a little more colour, we were generally satisfied with the way it looked.
C) Jo and l agree about just how much colour in the garden .
D) If l were doing this job, l would use more colour in the garden, while Jo would use less.
E) While Jo thinks the garden requires slightly more colour, l am happy with the way it looks.
46. Little of our class time was taken up with administrative tasks.
A) We used too much time during the lesson dealing with administration.
B) You shouldn't use a lot of class time to deal with administrative issues.
C) We used a small amount of class time dealing with administration.
D) We shouldn't have dealt with administration tasks during the lesson.
E) The majority of class time was taken up doing administration.
47. During the course, you will be able to borrow books from the university library, but as a professional teacher, you will be expected to buy your own copy of important texts.
A) While studying on this course you can either borrow books from the university library or buy your own personal copy, which is more professional.
B) lt is best to borrow books for this, course from the university library, but, if you wish, or feel it more professional, you can buy the most important books.
C) The university library has most professional teaching books that you will need while studying this course, but there are one or two that you will have to buy yourself. D) Books will be available to you on loan from
the university library during the course, but as a professional teacher, you should own a personal copy of key texts.
E) The university keeps a limited number of the important books for this professional teaching course, so if a book is not available for loan, you will be expected to buy it yourself.
48. The destruction caused by the first atom bomb was unlike anything seen in the world before.
A) The kind of devastation the first atom bomb produced had never before been seen on the Earth.
B) The most powerful bomb which has ever been exploded on the Earth was the atom bomb.
C) The first atom bomb caused more devastation than the total of all the bombs which had been dropped previously.
D) Nobody thought the first atom bomb would cause as much devastation to the Earth as it did.
E) The first atom bomb caused more devastation than everyone in the world has expected.
49. Each of our hotel rooms contains its own bathroom, a colour television and air conditioning.
A) Our hotel room has its own bathroom, a colour television and air–conditioning. B) There is a bathroom, a colour television and
air–conditioning in all of our hotel rooms. C) Not every room in the hotel has its own
bathroom, but they all have a colour television and air–conditioning.
D) There is a bathroom, a colour television and air–conditioning in most of the rooms in our hotel.
E) Our hotel is equipped with a colour television, air–conditioning and a luxury bathroom.
50. Many people believe that no book has had a more powerful influence on American history than "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
A) The book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has had a most powerful influence on many of the characters in American history.
B) lt is thought by many that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has had the strongest influence of any book on the history of America.
C) There are few books in the history of American literature that have had such a powerful effect on people as "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
D) Nobody would dispute that fact that the most powerful influence of any book on American history was created by the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
E) ln my opinion, the book which has had the most powerful influence on American history is the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
51. – 65. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
51. Şarkı söyleyerek, dans ederek ve tüylerini teşhir ederek erkek kuş, eş olarak kendisini seçmesi konusunda dişi kuşu ikna etmek için gösteri yapar.
A) The male bird sings, dances and displays his plumage in order to persuade the female that she should select him as her mate. B) The male bird attracts a suitable female
mate by displaying his plumage in an elaborate dancing and singing routine. C) The female chooses a mate from the male
birds which show off their plumage during a courting dance, during which they also sing. D) The male bird attempts to attract a female
by singing, dancing and showing off his plumage in a ritual fashion.
E) By singing, dancing and displaying his plumage, the male bird shows off in order to persuade the female to choose as her mate.
52. Okyanusa olan tutkusuyla Jacques Cousteau denizin dibindeki gizli evreni dünyanın gözleri önüne sermiştir.
A) Until Jacques Cousteau, with his passion for the ocean, revealed the underwater world, this was largely unknown to us.
B) With his passion for the ocean, Jacques Cousteau revealed to the world the hidden universe under the sea.
C) Jacques Cousteau succeeded in revealing the hidden universe that lies under the sea through his passionate love for the ocean. D) Jacques Cousteau's passionate descriptions
of underwater life helped us understand the hidden depths of the oceans.
E) Thanks to Jacques Cousteau's passionate love for underwater life, the world knows more about the hidden universe under the sea.
53. Yağlıboyalarıyla tanınmasına rağmen Turner, İngiliz suluboya manzara resminin kurucularından biri olarak kabul edilir.
A) Although he himself usually painted landscapes in oils, Turner was instrumental in founding the English watercolour movement.
B) ln addition to painting works of art in oil, Turner also painted some notable English landscapes in watercolour.
C) After Turner, whose English landscapes were mainly painted in oils, English artists began to use watercolour.
D) Although known for his oils, Turner is regarded as one of the founders of English watercolour landscape painting.
E) Apart from being one of the most well– known oil painters of his day, Turner was involved in early watercolour landscape painting.
54. Okuma–yazma oranını artırmak için hükümet, ilköğretim sistemini tüm ülkeye yaymaya çalışıyor.
A) The rate of literacy in the country will be increased once the government has extended the elementary education system. B) The government hopes that expending
primary school education to the whole country will improve the rate of literacy. C) ln order to increase the rate of literacy, the
elementary education system to the whole country.
D) The government is increasing the rate of literacy in the whole country by extending the primary school system.
E) The government could extend the primary school system to the entire country in order to improve the rate of literacy.
55. Aleut Adaları'nda neredeyse hiç ağaç yoktur ama adalar gür yetişmiş otlar ve pek çok çiçekli bitkilerle kaplıdır.
A) There are hardly any trees on the Aleutian Islands, but they are covered with a rich growth of grasses and many flowering plants.
B) The Aleutian Islands have very few trees, yet they have many flowering plants and a abundant covering of grasses.
C) The Aleutian Islands are covered with a rich growth of grasses and many flowering plants, in addition to the many trees.
D) The vegetation of the Aleutian Islands is made up of many flowering plants, several grasses, but hardly any trees.
E) There is almost no vegetation on the Aleutian Islands, except for some flowering plants and a covering of grasses.
56. – 60. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
56. Arabic, a Semitic language originally spoken only in a Arabian peninsula, spread with Islam.
A) İslamiyetle birlikte yayılan Arapça, önceleri sadece Arap yarımadasında konuşulan Sami dillerinden biriydi.
B) Başlangıçta sadece Arap yarımadasında konuşulan bir Sami dili olan Arapça, İslamiyetle birlikte yayıldı.
C) Arap yarımadasında konuşulan ve Sami dil-lerinden olan Arapça, İslamiyetin etkisiyle çok yayılmıştır.
D) İslamiyet, sadece Arap yarımadasında ko-nuşulan Sami dillerinden biri olan Arapçanın yayılmasını sağlamıştır.
E) Arap yarımadasında konuşulan Sami dille-rinden biri olan Arapçanın yayılmasında İslamiyetin etkisi büyüktür.
57. Since they have few natural enemies to fear, elephants are usually peaceful and easygoing.
A) Fillerin genel olarak sakin ve uysal olmaları, doğal ortamlarında olanları korkutan düş-manlarının olmamasından kaynaklanır. B) Genel olarak sakin ve uysal bir yapıya sahip
fillerin, doğal ortamlarında onları korkutabi-lecek çok az düşmanı vardır.
C) Doğal olarak, sakin ve uysal yaradılışların-dan dolayı fillerin pek fazla düşmanı yoktur. D) Filler ancak kendi doğal ortamlarında sakin
ve uysaldırlar çünkü orada onları korkutan düşmanları pek fazla değildir.
E) Korkmalarını gerektiren çok az doğal düş-manları olduğu için filler genellikle sakin ve uysaldırlar.
58. Sign language is a means of communicating through body movements, especially through the hands and arms.
A) Bir iletişim kurma aracı olan işaret dilinde vücut hareketleri, özellikle de eller ve kollar kullanılır.
B) Eller ve kollarla yapılan vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurma aracına işaret dili denir. C) Özellikle eller ve kolların çok kullanıldığı
işa-ret dilinde, çeşitli vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurulur.
D) İşaret dili, vücut hareketleriyle özellikle eller ve kollarla iletişim kurma aracıdır.
E) Vücut hareketleriyle iletişim kurulan işaret dilinde, özellikle eller ve kolların önemi bü-yüktür.
59. Vultures are believed to recognise dead animals by sight but also to some degree by smell.
A) Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olup olmadığını sadece görüntüsünden deği kokusundan da anlarlar.
B) Ölü bir hayvanın görüntüsü kadar kokusu-nun da akbabaların onu bulmasına yardımcı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
C) Akbabalar bir hayvanın ölü olduğundan bü-yük oranda görüntüsünden, ama bir ölçüde de kokusundan emin olurlar.
D) Akbabaların ölü hayvanları görüntüden, bir ölçüde de kokudan tanıdıklarına inanılır. E) Anlaşılan o ki, akbabalar ölü hayvanların
gö-rüntüsünden, ama büyük ölçüde de koku-sundan tanımaktadırlar.
60. Although Freud's theories were at first disputed, his work formed the foundation for treating psychiatric disorders by psychoanalysis.
A) Freud'un teorilerine başlangıçta karşı çıkıldıysa da, onun çalışmaları psikiyatrik bozuklukları psikoanalizle tedavi etmenin temelini oluşturmuştur.
B) Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi edilmesinin temelini atmış olan Freud'un bu teorileri ilk zamanlar çok tartışılmıştır. C) Freud'un, psikiyatrik bozuklukların
psikoanalizle tedavi edilebileceği teorisi başlangıçta çok tartışıldığı halde, bugün temel tedavi yöntemi budur.
D) İlk zamanlar çok tepki almasına rağmen Freud, psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi edilebileceği teorisinde ısrar etmiş ve çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür.
E) Psikiyatrik bozuklukların psikoanalizle tedavi edilebileceği teorisini ilk kez Freud ortaya atmış ve tepkilere rağmen bu ekolün temelini oluşturmuştur.
