ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI RELATIVE CLAUSES
38
RELATIVE CLAUSESSıfat cümleleri
WHO/THAT (Kİ O) insan
The man , the woman, the doctor who/that… The man that is driving his car is smoking. The men that are driving their cars are smoking. The soldier who saw me shouted: “hands up!”.
The girl that was walking in the park fell down and fainted.
WHOM (Kİ ONU) insan
The girl I saw was very beautiful.
The boy (who/that/whom) the dog bit started to cry. The boy the dog bit started to cry.
The children Ünal bought ice -cream for got ill.
WHICH/THAT (Kİ O) Nesne / Hayvan
A cow is an animal that/which gives milk.
A Mouse is a small animal that/which lives in the holes. The film I watched yesterday was horrible.
The meatballs Ünal ate were tiny.
WHERE (Kİ ORADA) İÇİNDE BİR ŞEYLER DÖNECEK
Yer The hotel, the garden, the country
İzmir is a town where people look up to Tayyip Bey.
Ege University is a big school where there are tens of faculties. Turkey is a big country where there are many historical places. Turkey is a big country… ...…. is located in Asia.
Which /that
Ankara is a city…...….. Mr Gül lives happily. Where
Ankara is a city…...…. Mr Gül lives in happily. That /which / X
ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI RELATIVE CLAUSES
39
WHERE = IN WHICHAMA SOLDA BİR YER ADI VARSA
WHEN (Kİ O ZAMAN)
Day, month, year, time, season….
June is the month …... we go to Çeşme. When = in which
Saturday is the day…… we play tennis. When = on which
WHY = FOR WHICH
Nedeni
The reason why…..
I don’t know the reason why he is sad.
WHOSE Kİ ONUN ( HIS,HER,ITS,THEIR…)
İNSAN, HAYVAN, CANSIZ…
Ünal is a teacher whose mustache is Ottoman style. A rabbit is an animal whose teeth are very sharp. I have a car whose tyre s are a bit worn-out.
PREPOSITION DURUMLARI :
IN, ON, WHICH, OF, ABOUT WHICH, WHOM, WHOSE This is the house in…which…. I live.
Tayyip is a good man about…whom… I know a lot.
ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI RELATIVE CLAUSES
40
VİRGÜL MİRGÜL DURUMLARIAkın, who has a very fat friend, works in İzmir. VİRGÜL OLDUĞUNDA “THAT” OLMAZ.
Ankara, which is located in the center of Turkey, is cold in winter.
REDUCTIONS / KISALTMALAR
PASSIVE
Antalya is a city located in the South.
German is a language that is spoken in Austria. German is a language spoken in Austria.
Nutuk is a book which was written by M.K.Atatürk. Nutuk is a book written by M.K.Atatürk.
ACTIVE
Yaşar is a man who lives in Kemalpasha. Verb+ing
Yaşar is a man living in Kemalpasha.
Aysun is a teacher who works/working at EU.
5 KARDEŞLER (SAĞINA FİİL ALMAZLAR) WHERE WHEN WHY WHOSE
