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臺北醫學大學100學年度碩士班暨碩士在職專班招生入學考試_生理學試題

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臺北醫學大學

100 學年度碩士班暨碩士在職專班招生入學考試

生理學試題 本試題第1頁;共1頁 (如有缺頁或毀損,應立即請監試人員補發) 注 意 事 項 一、本試題共八題,共計100 分。 二、請將正確答案依題次作答於答案用卷內。 三、試題答錯者不倒扣;題次號碼錯誤或不按順序或鉛筆作答,不予計分。

一、Describe all events that occur at a skeletal neuromuscular junction to induce contraction of skeletal muscle. (15%) 二、Draw a labeled diagram to show the four lobes of cerebral cortex and describe the functions of each of the four lobes.

(10%)

三、下圖為心臟週期(cardiac cycle)中左心室之壓力-容積關係曲線(pressure-volume loop),請說明此圖曲線變化與左心 室發生之生理事件的關聯。(10%)

四、試說明劇烈運動後 oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve 可能的變化,並解釋其所代表的生理意義。(15%) 五、Describe the functions of gastrin in digestive system. (15%)

六、Describe how the hypothalamus regulates the hormonal release from anterior and posterior pituitary glands . (10%) 七、腎血流的穩定攸關正常腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate)的維持,試說明參與此血流恆定調節的相關機制。

(13%)

八、小杰今年 22 歲,身高 172 公分,體重 68 公斤,獨自攀登雪山。由於天候不佳,他在攀爬陡坡時不慎跌落山谷, 造成左腳骨折。受困期間,他未進食僅以雪水解渴,3 天後被救難隊發現,送入醫院救治,治療 2 週後返家休 養。試推測小杰受困期間,體內可能啟動哪些機制以維持他的存活。(12%)

Left ventricular volume (mL)

Left ven tricu lar p ress ure (mm H g) A B C D

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