1
Phrasal verbs (part 1)
Be (S+ am/is/are /was/were,etc.)
Be against (be opposed to) disagreeing with a plan or activity
-meye karşı olmak.(çoğunlukla Ving ile kullanılır.)
I’m against doing anything till the police arrive
Be away away from home/from at this place at least a night = en az bir geceliğine orada
bulunmamak
I want to see Mr Pitt.Is he in?
No,I’m afraid he is away for the weekend.
Be back have returned after a long or short absence = geri dönmek
When will he be back?
He will be back in half an hour.
Be for be in favour of ,supporting or in favor of someone or something.,(çoğu kez
gerund’la birlikte kullanılır) ....den yana olmak
I'm for abandoning the scheme
Be in for to be about to encounter (usually somth. Unpleasant)
genellikle tatsız bir durumla karşılaşmak üzere olmak
Did you listen to the weather forecost? I’m afraid we are in for a bumby(inişli çıkışlı) flight.
Be in be at home/in this building(içeride
bulunmak)
Be in on to participate in,to have a share in;to know a share=katılmak
Ayşe was the only one who wasn't in on the plan.
2 We need one more person for our trip, let’s ask John to be in on it.
Be over be finished =bitmek geçmek
The storm is over; we can go on.
Be out be away from home /from this building for a short time-not overnight=kısa bir süre için /bir gün sonrasına kadar olmamak kaydıyla dışarıda olmak; orada bulunmamak.
Don’t come to me tomorrow at 2 o’clock .I am out of Office.
Be up be out of bed : yataktan kalkmak ;uyanık
olmak
Don’t expect her to answer the door bell at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. She
won’t be up.
Be up to be physicallyor intellectually strong enough (to perform a certain action)=zihnen ve maddeten gücü yetmek objesi genellikle it’tir.ama Ving de olabilir.
After his illness the minister continued in office thought he was no longer up to the work / up to doing the work (işi yapacak gücü kalmamıştı)
Be up to +smt/ some
mischief/some trick /no good
be occupied or busy with some mischieves = (bir işler karıştırmak ,bir numara / hile hazırlamak;bir işe yaramamak.( Up to hiçbir zaman belirli bir eylemle
kullanılmaz.(something bunu vurgular) Don’t trust him ;he is up to something / some trick
It is up to +
somebody + to + Vı
ona düşer,ona kalmış,görevidir anlamı verir I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.
GET
Get about circulate;move or travel in a general sense haber,v.b. yayılmak duyulmak,kulaklarda
3 dolaşmak,hastalıktan sonra
gezebilmek,etrafta
dolaşmak,tanınmak,bilinmek,yolculuk etmek.
It didn't take long for the news to get about.Everyone's talking about it.
Get across to manage to cross something bir taraftan öbür tarafa geç(ir)mek
We finally got across the river where it was very shallow.
Get after somebody
to scold or critize; eleştirmek, azarlamak I get after my mother about what she eats because I really love her.
Get ahead to advance in one's employment, school, or life in general
ilerlemek,başarılı olmak
I work hard every day, but I can't seem to get ahead in my job
Get along to deal with a situation, especially successfully
başarıyla halletmek, ilgilenmek, başarmak, ilerlemek
I wonder how Serap's getting along in her new job?
Get along/in(with) If two or more people get along, they like
each other and are friendly to each other. iyi geçinmek, iyi anlaşmak
While she can get along with everybody around her,her two brothers could never get along.
Get around (something)
1. to go or travel to different places:
We had to use public transport to get around.
2. if news or information gets around, it is told to a lot of people:
4 News of the accident soon got around
3. to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you:
I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
Get at to be able to reach or get something (bir yere) varmak, ulaşmak, erişmek
We had to move the washing machine out to get at the wiring behind it.
Get at somebody to criticize someone in an unkind way kötü söz söylemek; üstüne üstüne gitmek; kabaca eleştirmek
Why is he always getting at me? Be getting at
something
If you ask someone what they are getting at, you are asking them what they really mean.
İma etmek, demeye/varmaya çalışmak What are you getting at, Osman?
Get away to leave a place, especially when this is not easy:
The meeting dragged on, and I didn't get away until seven.
Get away from I want to get away from Marmaris at the weekend.
Get away to to take a holiday away from the place you normally live
We decided to go to Marmaris to get
away from it all
Get away to escape from someone who is chasing you or trying to catch you
The three men got away in a stolen car. Get away! (British English spoken)used to say you are
5 believe it.
Hadi ya!Ciddi mi?
Get away with something
to succeed in doing something bad or wrong without being punished or criticized kurtulmak, atlatmak, paçayı sıyırmak, (argo) yırtmak
The thieves got away with jewellery worth over £50,000.
They decided to cheat in the math exam and they got away with.
Get back to return to a place
by the time my mother gets back,I’ll have finished my homework.
Get something back
If you get something back, something that you had before is given to you again.
geri almak, yeniden kavuşmak/elde etmek I wouldn't lend him anything, you'll never get it back.
Get somebody back (revenge)
to do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something unpleasant to you
karşılığını vermek, öcünü almak, kendisine yapılanın aynısını yapmak
I'll get him back. I'll have the last laugh.
Get back to somebody
to talk to someone, usually on the
telephone, to give them some information they have asked for or because you were not able to speak to them before
sonradan aramak/ulaşmak; telefonla geri dönmek
I'll find out the prices and get back to you. Get behind if you get behind with a job, payments, rent
etc, you do not do or pay as much of it as you should have by a particular time
zamanında ödeyememek/yapamamak; geciktirmek; gecikmek
6 got behind.
Get behind somebody
to support someone:
The crowd really got behind them and cheered them on.
Get by to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money kıt kanaat geçinmek; yaşamın zorluklarla sürdürmek, zorluklarla baş etmeye
çalışmak
I don't know how he gets by on so little money.
Get somebody down
to make someone feel unhappy
üzmek, moralini bozmak, huzursuz etmek I began to draw a picture and my mother saw it .She said to me that I couldn’t draw well,so she got down my desire.
Get something down
to write something, especially something that someone has said
not almak, yazmak, not tutmak
It's important to get things down on paper. Get down to
something
to start doing something seriously and with a lot of attention and effort
yapmaya başlamak, üzerine eğilmek, ciddi şekilde ele almak
It's time we got down to work. Get even with
to return because of hurting someone=intikam almak
Her husband stole all her wealthy and escaped somewhere,so she swore to get even with him.
Get hungry for To miss
özlem,hasret çekmek
Get in to succeed in entering a place, especially a building
7 girmek
They must have got in through the bathroom window.
to arrive at your home or the place where you work
işe/eve varmak/ulaşmak
What time did you get in last night? If a train or other vehicle gets in at a particular time, that is when it arrives. (tren ve diğer araçlar) varmak, gelmek, ulaşmak
Our flight's getting in later than expected. to succeed in being chosen or elected for a position in a school or other organization seçilmek, belirlenmek, seçimi kazanmak She wanted to go to METU but he didn't get in.
Get into somebody
If you do not know what has got into
someone, you do not understand why they are behaving strangely.
(birine bir şey) olmak, yapılmış olmak, neden böyle bir davranış gösterdiği anlaşılamamak
I just can't understand what's got into him.
Get in one’s hair birinin başına musallat olmak,başından ayrılmayarak rahatsız etmek.
Yesterday, my daughter wanted some money.I didn’t give,so she got in my hair!
Get off to leave a bus, train, aircraft, or boat bir araçtan inmek
We should get off at the next stop.
to leave the place where you work, usually at the end of the day
akşam işten çıkmak
What time does your mother get off work?
Get off! something that you say in order to tell someone to stop touching someone or
8 something
Uzak dur!', 'Dokunma!', 'Çek elini!'
Get on to go onto a bus, train, aircraft, or boat bir araca binmek
I think we got on the wrong bus.
If two or more people get on, they like each other and are friendly to each other.
iyi anlaşmak, iyi geçinmek
I never knew that Karen didn't get on with Sue.
get on with sth to continue doing something, especially work
yapmaya devam etmek, ilerlemek Get on with your homework.
get out to move out of something, especially a vehicle
araçtan inmek/çıkmak
I'll get out when the bus stop at the bus stop.
to go out to different places and meet people in order to enjoy yourself
gezmek, eğlenmek, yeni insanlarla tanışmak
She doesn't get out so much now that she's got the baby
If news or information gets out, people hear about it although someone is trying to keep it secret.
(bilgi) sızmak, açığa çıkmak, ifşa olmak
Get over to become well again after an illness
It's taken me ages to get over the flu. get sth over with to do and complete something difficult or
unpleasant that must be done
(bir an önce) yapıp kurtulmak, üstünden atmak
9
Get round somebody
to persuade someone to do what you want by being kind to them
gönlünü yapmak, güzellikle ikna etmek When my son wants to go somewhere that I don’t like he manages to get round me.
get round If news or information gets round, a lot of people hear about it.
(bilgi, haber) ortalarda dolaşmak, ağızdan ağıza yayılmak, söylenir olmak
News like this soon gets round. get round
something
to find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem
üstesinden gelmek/kurtulmak için bir yol bulmak, bir hal çaresi bulmak
get through to manage to talk to someone on the telephone
telefonla ulaşmak, bağlantı kurmak I tried to ring earlier, but I couldn't get through.
get through to somebody
to succeed in making someone understand or believe something
anlatabilmek, izah edebilmek, ikna edebilmek
I just don't seem to be able to get through to him these days.
get through something
to deal with a difficult or unpleasant experience successfully, or to help someone do this
başarmak, üstesinden gelmek;
bitirmesine/tamamlamasına yardımcı olmak If I can just get through my exams I'll be so happy.
to finish doing or using something halletmek, bitirmek, tamamlamak
We got through a whole jar of jam last week.
10 Sinirlendirmek, üstüne gelmek, tepesine çıkmak, canını sıkmak
I know he's annoying, but you shouldn't let him get to you.
get together to meet in order to do something or spend time together
bir araya gelmek, toplanmak
Sue and I are getting together next week for dinner.
to begin a romantic relationship romantik bir ilişkiyi başlatmak
My sister got together with John five years ago.
get (somebody) up
to wake up and get out of bed, or to make someone do this
uyanıp yataktan kalkmak/kaldırmak I always get up at 6 o’clock
to stand up ayağa kalkmak
He got up when his grandmother came into the room.
get up to something
to do something, especially something that other people think is wrong
bir şeyler karıştırmak, yaramazlık yapmak; yanlış bir şeyler yapmak
She's been getting up to all sorts of mischief lately
