10. ÇALIŞMA TESTİ IF & WISH CLAUSES
1.-8. sorularda, verilen tümcede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. If she _____ me what _____ on her mind, I _____ her.
A) tells / was / could help B) told / was / will help
C) had told / was / could have helped D) had told / is / could help
E) told / had been / would have helped
2. If you _____ to me, you _____ what I was trying to say.
A) had been listening / would have understood B) didn't listen / wouldn't understand
C) were listening / would understand D) are listening / don't understand
E) hadn't listened / would have understood
3. The plane I intended to catch _____ and everyone _____. Had I caught that plane, I _____ dead now. A) had crashed / had been killed / was
B) crashed / killed / would be C) crashed / was killed / would be D) had crashed / was killed / am E) crashed / was killed / was
4. If her family were conservative, they _____ of her going to college last year.
A) won't approve B) wouldn't approve C) had approved D) were to approve E) wouldn't have approved
5. She _____ false teeth now if she _____ good care of her own all the time.
A) would have needed / had taken B) doesn't need / doesn't take C) would need / hadn't taken D) didn't need / took
E) wouldn't need / hasn't taken
6. Martha is tired because she went to bed late last night. She wishes she _____ to bed earlier last night. A) wentB) could goC) would goD) had goneE) didn't go 7. My father agreed to lend me his rifle _____ I oiled it before giving back.
A) provided that B) as soon as C) lest D) moreover E) therefore
8. I will work overnight _____ you pay me double. A) despite
B) without
C) but for
D) on condition that E) in case of
9.-14. sorularda, verilen tümceyi anlamca uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
9. If we ignore the society and do whatever we want, _____.
A) we will soon find out that the society has kicked us out
B) it would be difficult to be a real member of the society C) nothing could have been done anymore
D) we easily found out that everything had been worse E) each of us would have taken on a different
responsibility
10. The leaders emphasized expanding their nuclear arsenal, but I wish _____.
A) they insisted on mutual decrease in nuclear weapons B) they must have researced on the effects of the plan C) they had stressed negotiations on nuclear
disarmament
D) some new plans of disarmament should have devised E) they would originate a discussion about environment 11. _____ because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A) If you keep stealing from me, you will regret it some day
B) You told me that you had to wait outside and missed the whole of the first act
C) Actors had to rehearse a play before they gave a public performance
D) But for the accident, you’d have arrived in time for the film
E) I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache 12. The bank will lend you the money _____. A) because you are not trustworthy enough
B) unless you've proved that your signature is valid C) although the false banknotes fooled many people D) if you've never paid it back before
E) if you are prepared to pay eight per cent interest 13. Had I been a little taller, _____.
A) I would take the pilot training course B) I wouldn’t have got dropped from the team C) if I had decided to become a full member
D) I’d have had to take extra private lessons to complete school
E) we could have won the battle if we had fought harder 14. If tourist agencies don't educate their clients about the abuse of the land and cultures they visit, _____.
A) there will soon be no more authentic places to visit and to photograph
B) they would have been much more profitable for the native people
C) the inhabitants of such places would be grateful for their generosity
D) the standard of education in underdeveloped countries will be higher
E) we wouldn't be able to afford the expensive trips round the world
15.-17. sorularda, verilen Türkçe tümcenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
15. Eğitim, kültür ve gelir düzeyi gelişirse, ihtiyaçlar da genişleyerek yeni boyutlar kazanabilir.
A) If education, culture and level of income get better, needs may also expand and reach new dimensions. B) Needs would also expand and reach new dimensions if education culture and level of income get better. C) When education, culture and level of income develop needs are also likely to reach new dimensions.
D) If needs expand and reach new dimensions, education, culture and level of income can develop in turn.
E) Education, culture and level of income can develop only if needs expand and reach new dimensions as well. 16. Gerekli önlemleri almış olsaydınız, sizinle şu an bu şekilde konuşuyor olmazdım.
A) If you had taken the necessary precautions I wouldn't have had to speak to you like that.
B) I wouldn't have told you about it, if you had taken all the necessary precautions.
C) I wouldn't now be talking to you like this if you had taken the necessary precautions.
D) If you took all the necessary measures, I would never talk to you like this.
E) It means you haven't taken the necessary precautions if I'm now talking to you like this.
17. Eğer solunum herhangi bir nedenle ciddi bir şekilde engellenmişse, gerekli miktarda oksijen vücut hücrelerine ulaşamaz.
A) Most body cells cannot get the necessary amount of oxygen when breathing has stopped for any reason. B) No matter why breathing has stopped, it is clear that body cells will soon die if they can’t get enough oxygen. C) If breathing has seriously been hindered for any reason, the necessary amount of oxygen is unable to reach body cells.
D) Any reason that leads breathing to stop will also be the reason why body cells can’t get enough oxygen.
E) If breathing has been stopped for any reason, body cells will die due to the fact that they can’t get the necessary oxygen.
18.-20. sorularda, verilen İngilizce tümcenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
18. It is hard for teachers to interest children unless they can show that what they learn is going to be useful to them.
A) Öğrendiklerinin kendilerine yararlı olacağını gösteremedikçe, öğretmenlerin çocukların ilgisini çekmeleri zordur.
B) Öğrettiklerinin kendilerine yararlı olduğunu
gösterebildikçe, öğretmenler zorlanmadan çocukların ilgisini çekerler.
C) Öğrendikleri kendilerine yararlı olmadıkça, öğretmenler çocukların ilgisini çekmekte zorlanırlar. D) Öğrendiklerinin kendilerine yararlı olacağını
göstermezlerse, öğretmenler çocukların ilgisini çekmek için zorlanırlar.
E) Öğretmenler için zor olan çocukların ilgisini çekmek için onlara neyin yararlı olacağını gösterememektir. 19. Had I realized what you intended, I wouldn't have wasted my time explaining the matters to you. A) Niyetinizin ne olduğunu anlamak için zamanımı size sorunları anlatmakla geçirdim.
B) Niyetinizi anladığım için problemleri size açıklamak için zamanımı boşuna harcamadım.
C) Sorunları size anlatmak için zaman kaybetmedim çünkü niyetinizi anlamıştım.
D) Niyetinizin ne olduğunu anlamış olsaydım, sorunları size açıklayarak zamanımı boşa harcamazdım.
E) Niyetinizi anlamasaydım sorunları size anlatmak için zamanımı böyle boşa harcamazdım.
20. If you must smoke and find yourself in a room with a baby, at least open a window.
A) Bir bebeğin olduğu odada sigara içtiğinizde pencereleri açmalısınız.
B) Sigara içmeniz gerekiyorsa ve bir bebekle aynı odada iseniz hiç olmazsa bir pencere açınız.
C) Bebeğin bulunduğu odada ya sigara içmeyin ya da en azından bir pencere açın.
D) Bebek bulunan bir odada sigara içmek zorunda kaldığınızda en azından pencerelerden birini açmanız gerekir.
E) Sigara içiyorsanız ve odada bir bebek varsa pencerelerden en az birini açın.
