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PRACTICE

EXAM-2-1- Bu testte cevaplayacagmlz soru sayisi 100'diir.

2- Onerilen cevaplama siiresi 150 dakikadir.

1-21. sorularda, ciimlede bo$ birakilan yerlere uvgun du$en kelime ya da il'adevi bulunuz. 1- Shortly after Amy and her husband...

their son, they...to keep his memory alive by building a playground accessible to all kids.

A) have lost / were decided B) had lost / have decided C) were lost / decided D) are lost / are decided E) lost / decided

2- Until the firemen..., he...futilely ...to extinguish the blaze.

A) have arrived / was / trying B) arrived / had been / trying C) arrive / did / try

D) will arrive / has / tried E) can arrive / has been / trying

3- It's because of the poachers that the number of rhinos...greatly...in recent years.

A) has / diminished B) were / diminishing C) had been / diminished D) have been / diminishing E) was / to diminish

4- This magazine...more than 6,500 explorations and research projects since 1888.

A) was supported B) has supported C) is supported D) will support E) had been supported

5- Separation rumours of Harrison Ford and Melissa Mathison ... swirling when Ford ... with Lara Flynn Boyle. A) began / was photographed B) have begun / photographed

C) were beginning / has been photographed D) will begin / is photographing

E) has begun / is photographed

Fortunately, the wind shifted; ... , the forest would wholly be destroyed because of the fire.

A) therefore C) otherwise

E) however

7- German astronomer, Johannes Kepler, ...discovered the laws of planetary motion, worked as a mathematician for Roman Emperor Rudolf II.

A) which C) that

E) whose

People who aren't...in regular exercise are less likely to reap significant health benefits.

B) engaging D) making E) exhaustins.

Because of the infertility of the land, our efforts to establish olive orchards were

B) fruitful D) satisfactory E) unsuccessful 6- 8- 9-B) though D) moreover B) what A) taking C) focusing A) effective C) favourable

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-2-10- I can...claim that I had the idea before anyone else.

A) confidently B) eagerly

C) leisurely D) deliberately E) ultimately

16- The table is piled high with dishes! I wish you...me a hand with the washing-up.

A) have given B) will give

C) can give D) had given

(4)

11- My uncle lost 100 pounds...a weight-loss product.

A) to take B) have taken

C) took D) taking

E) being taken

17- Do you know what the letters "NASA"

9 A) stand for C) take to to E) pick up B) make up D) look

(5)

12- I am looking forward...the chocolate bars that my dad has brought me from Switzerland.

18- We called...our plans because it was raining so heavily that we thought it would never let up.

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A) to eating

C) to eat B) eatingD) being eaten E) to being eaten A) over C) within E) off B)in D)for

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13- Our hotel offers...sport and recreation options and it has the . up-to-date modern comfort.

A) many / many B) plenty of/most C) so much / least D) enough / fewest

E) more / more

19- I wish I had informed you...the marvellous film that was...the box last night.

A) on / in B) of/under

C) about / over D) on / of

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14- The two sides have been fighting for more than a decade. We don't feel this war will bring victory to...side. A) both

C) either

E) whole

20- Betty eats like a horse; consequently, she has...a lot of pounds.

A) worked out B) given up

C) put on D) taken after

E) kept up B) every

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15- Pick up my son from day care on your way home from work,...? A) will you

C) don't you

E) do you

21- It's been ten years since my uncle ...I am really longing for him.

A) took away B) passed away

C) accounted for D) knocked out E) put in

B) does he D) do they

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3 3

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PRACTICE EXAM

-2-22-25, sorularda, verilen ciimleyc anlamca en yakın olan secenegi bulunuz.

22- He has to reduce fat in his diet; otherwise, he may put on more weight. A) Since he isn't willing to stick to a strict

diet, he won't be able to lose any pound.

B) If follows a fat-free diet, he can surely lose weight.

C) Should he not curtail fat in his diet, he is likely to grow fatter.

D) He may get rid of his weight problem by engaging in exercise.

E) On the condition that he reduces fat in his diet, he will inevitably gain more weight.

23- What makes him angry is, especially, the fact that his friends make fun of his speaking with a stammer.

A) If you'd like to irritate him, what you need to do is just mocking at his speaking with a stammer.

B) He becomes annoyed, in particular, because his friends ridicule his speaking with a stammer.

C) Since he speaks with a stammer, his friends can't help making fun of him. D) The reason why he is always irritated is

that his friends detests his speaking with a stammer.

E) When he is angry, it is certain that he is ridiculed by his friends.

24- Our company is making progress, both from the bottom up and from the top down.

A) Our company's progress is not steady. B) We are making regular progress. C) Unsteady progress of our company is

hardly believable.

D) Our company has proved to be successful.

E) The rise in inflation has adversely affected our company.

25- So far we have found nothing to prove that alien life exists.

A) Scientists haven't been able to find any trace of alien life yet.

B) No concrete evidence has been found to support the idea that there are aliens. C) Up to now, nothing has been found to

be showing the existence of aliens. D) Abundant evidences prove that alien

life exists.

E) Up till now, slight evidence has been found concerning the existence of alien life.

26- After that great forest fire, almost all of the houses in the area were levelled. A) The inevitable result of a big fire is the

total disappearance of living beings in the area.

B) That great forest fire resulted in almost total demolition of the houses in the area.

C) Almost inhabitants remained alive in the area after that great fire.

D) What should have been done about that forest fire was levelling the houses near the forest first of all.

E) The houses in the area were an awkward handicap to the firemen. 27- Had it not been for his excellent

preparation, he would not have been able to win the chess match.

A) Since he had been prepared well beforehand, he was able to win the chess match.

B) His being excellently prepared prior to the chess game could not make him victorious,

C) After he had prepared himself wonderfully, he wanted to take part in the competitions

D) As he had wished to be the victor of the chess match, he prepared himself systematically.

E) If he had been prepared carefully before the match, he would have undoubtedly triumph over his rival.

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PRACTICE EXAM

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28-35. sorularda, yarım bırakılan ciimleyi

uygun sekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

28- Upon stepping into the room,, the telephone was ringing wildly

we have felt so exhausted that we will have a good rest

my little child was running towards me arms wide open

plates of half-eaten food were scattered in front of the TV

I was shocked to see my brother lying on the floor in a pool of blood

29- ...since there is no conclusive

evidence of any life beyond Earth.

A) which is called energy booster B) he began experiencing loss of sleep,

appetite and energy

C) his doctor has examined him several times

D) he should not have used it before asking a physician

E) there has been an increasing number of customers buying that kind of drug 32- Nancy was so engrossed in the television

program...

A) about eight times we have phoned her, but without success

B) as there were many other fascinating ones in almost every channel C) that she failed to hear the doorbell D) she is carefully watching which one

will be able to get the prize

E) her mother had better not disturb her A ) B ) C )

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to earn money by A) Hollywood is tryin

making movies

B) Human beings have thoughtlessly destroyed the environment in the past three decades

C) People are carelessly causing destruction in the world D) Many species are in danger of

becoming extinct

E) I don't believe that alien life exists

33- When the golfers complete this last hole,

A) they will have played more than four consecutive hours

B) the referee had announced the winner C) the most successful one was awarded a

prize of $10,000

D) they would have finished the game ahead of the schedule

E) one of them fell headfirst into the deep hole

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30- ..., so he takes me for company. A) My brother hates going out alone B) The boss must have found a great

capacity in him

C) He doesn't know how to use that new software program

D) Jack is tremendously interested in economics

E) The manager has already realised that I can handle the matter successfully

34- ..., Martin thought it highly improbable that he would win the competition.

A) Since he believed that he had been prepared adequately

B) At last, because his friends gave him massive support

C) With the exception of his father, who didn't want his son to participate in the match

D) Although he had trained for months E) Even if his coach has wanted

desperately to persuade him to take part in the competition

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3

5

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PRACTICE EXAM

-2-35- Of all plants with medicinal purposes, A) my mother chooses especially the one

that is not bitter

B) has been onion because it's beneficial for epileptic

C) garlic is probably the most widely benefited

D) grape is suspected of leading to heart-disease

E) scientists claim that it's useful to eat oranges, lemons and grapefruit as they are excellent sources of vitamin C

36-43. sorularda, paragrafta bos hirakilan yere uygun du$cn ifadeyi bulunuz.

37- ..., an 18* century master of the Danish court named Alexander Brun. He married three times and, remarkably, each wife was called Louise, so he named his mansion in his wives' honour. A century later a Danish millionaire named Knud Jensen bought the house, turned it into a museum of art, and decided to keep the name that Brun had bestowed on the place.

A) The Louisiana Museum of Modern Arts owes its name not to New Orleans but to its original owner

B) What makes this mansion spectacular is its location - a promontory

overlooking the sea

C) British museum has a large number of items, ranging from needles to dinosaur skeletons

D) This weekend there will be a magnificent exhibition at British Museum

E) Knud Jensen squandered his money on antique objects

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36- ...They work to understand how individuals are alike and how they are different. Historically, most

developmental psychologists in the United States and Europe focused on children's development. They tended to see developmental change as a leading in a single direction and toward a single point - maturity. They viewed childhood and adolescence as periods of growth and gain, adulthood as static, and old age as a period of loss and decline.

A) Johann Nicolaus Tetens claims that ageing is one component of lifelong development

B) During maturity, many changes take place in human beings

C) Developmental psychologists today work to describe, explain, and in some cases to modify the way that

individuals behave from the beginning to the end of life

D) Parental care is important especially when child is changing from childhood into adulthood

E) Most psychologists believe that human development involves growth and decline throughout life.

38- ...Northern regions will be wetter and warmer, southern regions will be drier and hotter. Sea levels will rise, floods will be more frequent, tornadoes will strike and some forests will grow faster. This is what Europe's weather will look like by around 2050.

A) Many scientists would like to find a way to reverse global warming without cutting greenhouse emissions

B) After that devastating flood in Mozambique last year, people learnt how dangerous building houses on dry-river beds was

C) There are a number of reasons behind the natural disasters in European countries

D) According to a three-year study, global warming will produce drastic changes in climate over the next century E) When compared with the natural

disasters happened before in Europe, this one proved to be the most disastrous

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-2-39- One way to keep track of what your kids are doing in school and with friends is to schedule a few minutes with each of them to catch up and keep communication -open. As you discuss things, listen.

D) It's really difficult to decide which encyclopaedia to buy

E) Encyclopaedia International is of 20 volumes and has an index included in the last volume

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A) Encourage your child to take up sports such as playing tennis, swimming B) Furthermore, encouraging him to take

up activities is very important

C) Especially calling the principal of your child's school in order to check the attendance record of your child can be helpful

D) Let your child know it's okay to talk openly with you without fear of punishment or criticism

E) Communication among individuals in a family can be improved through mutual understanding

40- ..., it may also come at the end. Occasionally, if the writer feels that the central idea will be clear to readers without being explicitly stated, he doesn't include a topic sentence.

A) Though the usual place for a topic * sentence is at the beginning of a paragraph

B) A statement, in general terms, of the central idea of a paragraph or a group of paragraphs is called topic sentence C) In narrative writing topic sentences are

rare

D) Topic sentence serves the write in determining what details are needed E) First of all, the writer should determine

what he is going to emphasise in his article

41- Books or sets of books giving information, usually arranged alphabetically, on various branches of knowledge are called encyclopaedias. ...The information is kept up to date by frequent revisions of the articles or by annual supplements. Among the best know is The Encyclopaedia Britannicu.

A) Our university library doesn't include books of all kind

B) It's considered to be useful to arrange books alphabetically

C) They give authoritative general articles on persons, places, things and events

42- Sepsis, which is what happens to the body when an infection goes bad, is one of mankind's oldest and most intractable foes. It attacks 500,000 Americans annually and kills nearly half of them. Now help may be on the way..., while another shows promise of halting the disease before it gets out of control. A) Doctors have been able to effectively

stop sepsis

B) A new drug has stopped the

progression of sepsis in clinical trials of dangerously ill victims

C) American physicians have found a new kind of cure for septic patients

D) Around the world about 1,500 people die from septic shock everyday. E) They should not give up hope of

recovering from sepsis

43- ..., however, the methods of production are different. Paper is made of pulped cellulose fibres (usually cotton, flax, or wood), whereas papyrus is made of sliced sections of the inner pithy body of the flower stem of the papyrus plant, laid in two layers at right angles, pressed together and dried.

A) There are a number of methods to produce paper

B) Cotton has been an important

substance for making cloth, thread etc. C) Papyrus plant is rarely found in Arctic

regions

D) In order to produce paper, destroying the environment is unnecessary E) The name paper derives from the name

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PRACTICE EXAM

-2-44-46. soruiari verilen paryaya gö0re cevaplayınız The word alcohol comes from the Arabic al-kuhl, which originally meant a very fine powder of antimony used as eye makeup. It conveyed the idea of something very fine and subtle, and the Arab alchemists therefore gave the name of al-kuhl to any impalpable powder obtained by sublimation (the direct transformation of a solid into vapour, or the reverse process), and thus to all compounds obtained through the distillation process. Interestingly enough, both the still and the alcohol it produced were first invented by Islamic Arabs, who did not drink because their religion forbade it.

44- It's obvious from the passage that the word alcohol...

A) has in it a substance of an excellent quality

A) means a very fine powder today B) is very useful, especially in cosmetics C) is derived from Arabic language E) includes all of the substances that have

tremendous value

45- We understand from the passage that the name of al-kuhl was widely used by the Arab alchemists because... A) it brought the idea of something very

nice to mind

B) they knew that they could benefit substantially from its compounds C) at that time it was the rarest substance

to find

D) it used to be obtained very easily compared to other substances E) people regarded it the principal drink

of their meals

46- In the writer's opinion, it should be noted that although they did not drink because their religion prohibited it,... A) they were eager to know about that

new drink

B) some had been gravely ill on account of its adverse effects

C) alcohol consumption was very high among Arabs

D) they strictly abstained from drinking E) Islamic Arabs were the first who

invented both the still and the alcohol

[47-49. sorulan verileti parçaya göre cevaplayiniz. j Alfred Binet and Theophile Simon devised the first standardised test of intelligence. Binet and Simon's efforts were prompted by the French government's need to find and separately educate children of low intelligence. Until Binet and Simon devised their intelligence test, educators had unscientifically categorised children into fuzzy categories such as "moron," "idiot," or "imbecile." But Binet and Simon's intelligence test was more precise. It started with easy questions and ended with difficult ones, in between it covered the range of mental abilities from perception to reasoning.

47- It's explicitly mentioned in the passage that...

A) attached great importance to educating children of low intelligence

B) today's educators categorise children into indistinct

C) the French government encouraged Binet and Simon to devise an intelligence test

D) intelligence can easily be tested with any kind of standardised test E) Binet and Simon's intelligence test

helped significantly the French government

48- Before Binet and Simon's intelligence test,...

A) the French government did not know anything about the categorisation of children

B) intelligence tests were quite helpful to people of all ages

C) there were hardly any people trying to devise an intelligence test

D) the categorisation of children did not use to be completely accurate

E) children were categorised according to their mental abilities

49- Binet and Simon's intelligence test... A) could be used on children of all ages A) included questions the levels of which

increased gradually

B) was short of scientific knowledge B) helped educators carry out their duty

efficiently

E) is above all intelligence tests devised ever

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PRACTICE EXAM -2-50-52. sorulan verileii parcaya gore cevaplayınız.

John Locke, a physician and philosopher, was perhaps, the first scholar to recognise development as a fit subject for intellectual interest. He proposed that early experiences deeply influence later life. Children are not born as sinful creatures, he suggested. Instead, the infant is born as a blank slate, or tabulu rasa, on which experiences in life write their story. Through interactions with people in the environment, each child develops his or her unique character and abilities. Because youth is a formative period, Locke suggested, it merits the careful attention of adults. By encouraging their children's curiosity and answering their questions, parents would encourage their children to develop into rational, attentive, and affectionate people.

50- John Locke suggested that... A) parents should not respond promptly to

their children's demands

B) one's later life is significantly affected by his early experiences

C) our early life has a profound effect on our relations with people in the environment

D) children's intellectual performance can be improved with interactions with people

E) studying developmental psychology is a very suitable subject for him 51- According to the passage...

A) children lack rational thinking B) are always in need of their parents C) Locke considers story-telling as an

important factor in child's development

D) the environment the child lives in determines his character and abilities E) children are born with the ability to

learn everything on their own 52- From the passage it's obvious that John

Locke...

A) advises parents to help their children get rid of their curiosity

B) warns people to be more passionate towards children

C) emphasises the role of the parent as a teacher of a receptive child

D) rejects the idea that children are born without knowledge

E) believes that today's youth deserves more attention than before

[53-55. sorulari verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız. [ Horse slaughter is not a form of humane euthanasia. "Slaughter Horses" are brutally handled . They are forced onto trucks (including in-humane double-decker cattle trailers- illegal in some states), and are often shipped hundreds of miles, sometimes for over 30 hours, without food, water or rest. Today, an average of over 100,000 American horses are slaughtered annually at U.S. and Canadian plants. It is estimated that more than a third of all slaughter-bound horses in the U.S. are bred for racing. They are either no longer competitive or just don't make the grade. Others include: camp, show, "backyard", rental, urban carriage horses. Most of the horses your children ride at summer camps, dude ranches and riding academies are sold for meat when they can no longer perform. 53- The passage tells us about...

A) the aim of the plants found in the U.S. and Canada

A) the extent of the meat export in America B) the malicious intent of horse breeders in

the U.S. and Canada

C) slaughter-bound horses have increased in number

E) the inhumane treatment of slaughter horses in the U.S. and Canada

54- One can understand from the passage that A) almost 30% of all slaughter-bound horses

are bred for racing

B) there is an enormous equine over population problem in European countries

C) slaughter-houses are responsible for the decrease in number of racehorses in the U.S. and Canada

D) European countries are facing a new problem of unhealthy meat imported from the U.S. and Canada

E) people should support equine advocates for protecting horses from being cruelly slaughtered

55- Judging from the statements in the passage, one can say the author... A) is speaking in favour of horse slaughter B) is breeding animals for race

C) owns plants for slaughtering horses D) is more likely to be an equine advocate E) supports the idea that weak and

unhealthy horses should be slaughtered for their meat

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PRACTICE EXAM

-2-[56-58. sorulari verilen parcaya göre cevaplaymiz. The German scholar Heinrich Schiiemann arrives in western Turkey. It is his first field trip and he is searching for the legendary city of Troy, which has fascinated him since he read about it in Homer's poems. Although nobody knows where Troy stood, Schiiemann listens to the stories told by local people and gets lucky while excavating a mound called Hissarlik. Schiiemann finds precious arte-facts - including golden and silver treasure which captures the imagination of the world - and makes precise measurements of the numerous layers of habitation. But, despite his scholarship, Schiiemann gets into trouble with the Turkish government, which sues him for exporting his findings. After settling with the Turkish government, Schiiemann returns to Troy with a team of German archaeologists. Gradually, they realise that what they had at first thought was the legendary Trojan King Priam's treasure actually belongs to an earlier civilisation. 56- Heinrich Schiiemann came to Turkey with

the intention of...

A) discovering the breathtaking sights in the country

B) fulfilling the promise that he had given to Homer

C) visiting the legendary city of Troy, about which he had read in Homer's poems D) finding the famous city of Troy E) making excavations about ancient

civilisations

57- The reason why the Turkish government made a legal claim against Schiiemann was that...

A) the government did not want anybody to know about the treasures of Troy 15) he was thought to have been sending his

findings to another country

C) Turkish authorities didn't like the way Schiiemann disclosed the truth about Troy D) she wanted her treasures to be exported to

other countries

E) Turkish authorities were unwilling to work with German archaeologists

58- The treasure which Schiiemann and his friends uncovered...

A) turned out to be an earlier civilisation's treasure 15) truly belonged to Trojan King Priam's

treasure C) caused trouble because of its precious

contents

[)) were sold to foreigners extremely cheaply E) added to the importance of Hissarlik

Some years ago, the story goes, a large corporation gave African peasants fertiliser so that their crop would double. And indeed it did. The businessman thought they had sown the seeds of efficient agriculture. Alas, when the next season came the peasants didn't plant anything. Why don't you plant? the businessman asked. The peasants thought this question somewhat silly. " Our last harvest was double", they replied. "We have enough to feed our families till next year." Whether a rural legend or not, the story illustrates the different answers people give to the question, How much does man need? One says, "Enough to subsist." Another may say, "As much as possible." The latter certainly creates more wealth. But does it also create happiness? Visit Europe and be mystified by the unsmiling faces in the richest countries. Visit Africa and marvel at the laughter and general merriment even in the poorest ones.

59- It's clear from the passage that the fertiliser a large corporation gave African peasants A) didn't come up to expectations B) proved to be really beneficial C) resulted in widespread destruction of

African fields

D) wasn't sufficient enough for the peasants to use it the next season

E) was not successful in doubling their crop 60- When the next season came the peasants

didn't plant anything because... A) they felt that they had been deceived by the

businessman

B) they thought it silly to plant all the time C) in rural areas planting more that your need

is considered to be unwise

D) they considered that the amount of the crop obtained would suffice them one more year E) the businessman had told them that the

fertiliser couldn't be used more than once 61- It can be indirectly understood from the

passage the author is in favour of... A) the belief that only wealth can bring

happiness

B) what the European countries think C) the way African people lead their lives D) the idea held by the most affluent countries E) helping people of the poorest countries

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-2-62-68. sorularda, anlam yoniinden par?anm yi bulimuz.

62- (I) John Watson is the father of behaviourism. (II) For Watson, raising children was more like building a house than planting a garden. (Ill) Parents and others construct children out of learned behaviours, skills, and feelings. (IV) To explain how they do so, Watson turned to the ideas of classical conditioning presented by Ivan Pavlov in his work with dogs. (V) Therefore, it's widely agreed that industrial testing on dogs should be banned. A) I B)II C)1II D)IV E)V

63- (1) The Vietnam War cost America thousands of lives. (II) In 1939, on the eve of World War II, the United States had an army of 185,000 men with an annual budget of less than $500 million. (Ill) Forty-five years later the United States had a huge standing Army, Air Force,and Navy. (IV) The budget of the Department of Defence was over $300 billion. (V). The United States had military alliances with fifty nations, 1.5 million soldiers stationed in 117 countries.

A) I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

65- (I) Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. (II) It has a population of nearly 250,000,000 people, who are as diverse as the land itself. (Ill) Africa has always been regarded by foreign investors as a gold mine. (IV) The tallest people in the world, the Watusi, live there, along with the smallest, the Pygmies. (V) Every race, colour, religion is represented.

A) I B)II QIII D)IV E)V

66- (I) In infancy, the infant learns to trust or mistrust that his needs for food, warmth, and comfort will be met by the people around him. (II) Erik Erikson, who first studied child psychotherapy, proposed that the way in which individuals cope with their social experiences shapes their lives. (Ill) Individuals, he suggested, cross eight different crisis points over the course of their lives. (IV) At each crisis, people are vulnerable to developing negative feelings like guilt, inferiority, or isolation. (V) But they also stand poised to enlarge and deepen their personalities to encompass positive feeling like trust, intimacy, and integrity.

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64- (I) Children imitate their parents and others without getting tangible rewards. (II) For example, the 3 -year old copies the way her mother's hands gesture as she speaks, and the 4-year old stomps into his room and slams the door just like his older brother does. Why? (Ill) And when her mother shouted at her, she began crying. (IV) A group of learning theorists suggested that people watch and listen to how others behave and then imitate them. (V) Children, according to this theory, need no obvious reward for copying.

A) I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

67- (I) Normally we drink more water than we need, and the excess is excreted by the kidneys. (II) The kidneys function to absorb sodium dissolved in the fluids of the body and to remove waste products of metabolism. (Ill) In the process of absorbing sodium, about 99% of the water filtered by the kidneys is reabsorbed. (IV) Because control of water balance is intimately tied to proper sodium balance, it has been suggested that thirst is controlled by sodium detectors. (V) However people still do not know the importance of organ donations - especially kidney donations. A) I B)I1 QIII D)IV E)V

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-2-68- (I) The etymology of a word is its linguistic history. (II) For example, the word etymology comes to us from the Ancient Greek language. (Ill) It is composed of two parts: the Greek word etymon, which means "an early form of a word", combined with the Greek element logia, which means "doctrine, study". (IV) Combining these two parts gives us "the study of early forms of words", which can be said to be the 'meaning' of the word etymology. (V) Linguists divide the languages of the world, past and present, into various language families.

A) I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

70- Dutch people accept everyone who does a good job, who works hard and who doesn't cause problems.

A) Hollanda insani, iyi i§ yapan, siki 9ahsan ve problem 9ikarmayan herkesi kabul eder.

B) Hollandalilar iyi is yapan, siki calisan ve problem fikarmayan herkese saygi gosterir.

C) Hollanda'da iyi is yapan, siki 9ahsan ve problem cikarmayan herkes ulkedeki esitlik ilkesinden faydalamr. D) Hollanda'mn kabul ettigi insan tipi,

iyi i§ yapan, siki 9ahsan ve problem 9ikarmayan tiptir.

E) Hollanda insamn iyi is yapan, siki 9alisan ve problem 9ikarmayan insani her yerde kabul goriir.

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69- A loving relationship with mother or caregiver is essential for the baby's social and emotional development. A) Anne ile bakici arasinda sevgi dolu bir iliskinin olmasi, bebegin sosyal ve duygusal gelisimi i9in esastir. B) Bebegin sosyal ve duygusal gelijimi, anne ya da bakici ile olan sevgi dolu bir iliskinin sonucund a gorulebili r. C) Anne ya da bakic mm sevgi yle yakla smasi , bebe gin sosya l ve duyg usal gelisi mi ipin esasti r. D) Anne ya da bakici ile olan sevgi dolu bir iliski, bebegin sosyal ve duygusal gelisimi (9(11 esastir. E) Bebegin sosyal ve duygusal gelisimi, anne ya da bakici ile olan sevgi dolu bir iliskiye baghdir. 71- Bob was convicted of possessing a fraudulent green-card and sentenced to three years' imprisonment . A) Bob'un sahte bir yesil kart tasimasi 119 yilhk hapse malikum edilmesin e sebep oldu. B) Bob sahte bir yesil kart tasim aktan su9lu bulun du ve 119 yilhk hapse mahk um edildi . C) Bob'u n U9 yilhk hapse mahk um edilm esi sahte bir yesil kart tasim asmd an kayna klan misti. D) Bob'u n sahte bir yesil karta sahip olmas i U9 yilhk hapse mahk um edilm esine sebeb iyet verdi. E) Bob sahte bir yesil kartla yakalandi ktan sonra 119 yilhk hapse 9arptinldi.

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(34)

-2-72- Buying books to improve the minds of his children was a higher priority for my father than buying a toy or nonessential clothing.

A) Cocuklarimn zihinlerini gelistirmek amaciyla kitap satin alma babamin daha onemii gordiigii bir seydi. B) Bahama gore, en biiytik oncelige sahip

olan sey 9ocuklarma bir oyuncak ya da gereksiz e§ya almak degil zihinlerini gelistirecek kitaplar satin almaktir. C) Cocuklann zihinlerini gelis.tiren

kitaplar satin almak, bir oyun ya da gereksiz bir giyecek satin almaktan daha biiyiik bir oncelige sahiptir. D) Benim babam 9ocuklanmn zihinlerini

geli§tirmek i?in kitap satin almayi bir oyuncak ya da gereksiz giyecek almaktan daha btiyiik bir oncelik olarak goriirdu.

E) Babama gore, 9ocuklarinm zihinlerini gelistirmek i?in kitap satin alma, bir oyuncak ya da gereksiz giyecek almaktan daha biiyiik bir oncelikti.

74- As word of victory spread, the public's confidence in the commander and soldiers grew.

A) Zafer soylentileri yayilmaya basiayinca, halkin komutana ve askerlere olan giiveni artti.

B) Zafer haberi komutamn ve askerlerinin halka guvem asilamasim sagladi. C) Halkin komutana ve askerlerine guven

vermesiyle zafer kazamldi. D) Zafer haberi yayilirken, halkin

komutana ve askerlere olan giiveni artti.

E) Halkin komutana ve askerlere olan guveninin artmasi zafer soylentilerinin ana sebebidir.

(35)

73- The aerodynamic characteristics of commercial vehicles have been of interest to automotive engineers for many years. A) Ticari araclarm aerodinamik

ozelliklerini pek £ok yildir ilginp kilan s.ey otomotiv miihendislerinin islerine gosterdikleri ilgidir.

B) Otomotiv miihendislerinin pek 9ok yildir ilgisini ceken §ey ticari ara^lann aerodinamik ozellikleridir.

C) Ticari araclann aerodinamik ozellikleri otomotiv miihendislerinin ilgisini yillardir pekmektedir.

D) Ticari araplarm aerodinamik ozellikleri pek cok yildir otomotiv

mtihendislerinin ilgisini pekmektedir. E) Otomotiv endustrisinin en biiyiik

basansi pek 9ok yildir iiretmekte olduklan aerodinamik ozellige sahip ara9lardir.

75- If sea levels rise as predicted, by the year 2100, much of southern Florida may be underwater.

A) Deniz beklenen seviyede yiikselirse, 2100 yilina kadar Florida'mn biiyuk bir boliimu sular altinda kalabilir.

B) Deniz seviyesindeki beklenen aitislar 2100 yilina kadar bu sekilde devam ederse, giiney Florida'mn 9ogu sular altinda kalabilir.

C) Deniz seviyeleri tahmin edildigi gibi yiikselirse, giiney Florida'mn 9Ogu 2100 yilina kadar sular altinda kalabilir.

D) Deniz seviyesindeki artisjar boyle devam ederse, giiney Florida'mn 9Ogu 2100 yilina kadar sular altinda kalabilir.

E) 2100 yilina kadar, deniz seviyelerinde beklenenden 9ok daha fazla artisjar goruliirse, Florida sulara gomiilebilir.

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(37)

PRACTICE EXAM

-2-76- The largest shark teeth found last week belong to a Carcharodon Magaloden shark and are 6 inches long.

A) Ge?en hafta bulunan en biiyiik kopek baligi disleri, bir Carcharodon Magaloden kopek baligma ait olup 6 in9 uzunluga sahiptir.

B) Ge?en hafta bulunan en buyiik kopek bahgi disleri, 6 in9 uzunlugunda olup Carcharodon Magaloden admdaki bir balik turiine aittir.

C) Carcharodon Magaloden kopek baligi turiine ait oldugu ortaya fikan en biiyiik kopek baligi disleri ge?en hafta bulundu.

D) 6 in9 uzunluga sahip oldugu ortaya 9ikan, bir Carcharodon Magaloden kopek baligi turiine ait olan en buyiik dialer ge9en hafta bulundu.

E) Ge9en hafta bulunan en buyuk kopek baligi dislerinin bir Carcharodon Magaloden kopek baligi turiine ait oldugu ortaya 9ikti.

78- Medyanm ?ogu baska seylerle

mesgulken, birkat; bankaci iilkeyi soydu. A) While a group of newspapers were

occupied with trivial matters, several bankers robbed the country.

B) As most of the media were running after unimportant news, some bankers robbed the country.

C) The reason why several bankers robbed the country was that also the media were busy robbing the country. D) Several bankers were so occupied with

robbing the country that the media couldn't find them.

E) Several bankers robbed the country when most of the media were occupied with other things.

(38)

f 7-84. soralarda, verilen Tflrk^e cilmlenin

ingilizce dengini bulunuz._________vC 77- Bilim adamlan kiiresel ismmaniri felaket

getiren sonuclarma alismak zorunda oldugumuzu soyliiyor.

A) It's said by scientists that we have to get used to the catastrophies of global warming.

B) Scientists say we have to get used to the catastrophic consequences of global warming.

C) Scientists claim that it is compulsory for us to get used to the calamitic consequences of global warming. D) Global warming resulted in the

destruction of many areas, which justified the prediction of some scientists.

E) As scientists have declared, people should be accostumed to living with disasters.

79- Hiikiimetlerin, kiiresel isinmamn sorumliisu olan karbondioksit emisyonlarmi azaltmak icin yeni kanunlar cikarmalan gerekir. A) Governments are responsible for

passing new laws to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions which cause global warming.

B) New laws should be passed to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions that are responsible for global warming. C) Governments had better pass new laws

to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions that are responsible for global warming.

D) Governments should pass new laws to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions that are responsible for global warming. E) Goverments should cooperate in order

to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions that are responsible for global warming.

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-2-80- Diizenli olarak fiziksel egzersiz yapmak kendi endiseleriniz ile ba$ etmenize yardimci olur ve cocuklanniza giizel bir model olmanizi saglar.

A) It's useful to take physical exercise all the time; moreover, it helps you become a good model for your children.

B) In order to cope with your own anxieties and become a good model for you kids, you should engage in exercise routinely.

C) Engaging in physical exercise routinely helps you get rid of your unreasonable fears and provide a good model for your kids.

D) People are advised to engage in physical exercise routinely so that they can cope with their anxieties and become good models for their kids. E) Engaging in physical exercise routinely

helps you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids.

82- Makalede bilmedigi o kadar cok kelime vardi ki, once onlann altmi cizmege daha sonra sozliigiinden bulmaya karar verdi.

A) Since there were numerous words that he didn't know in the article, he thought that it would be better to look them up in his dictionary. B) In the article there were so many

words that he was unfamiliar with that he decided to underline them first and then look them up in his dictionary.

C) What made him stop reading the article was that he was unfamiliar with most of the words in it. D) Many words were unfamiliar to him

in the article; therefore, he decided to stop reading it and look the words in his dictionary.

E) So many new words were there in the article that he became furious and stopped reading halfway through it.

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81- Gecen geceki partide, Jack ve Ann arasindaki buzlari eritmege ne kadar cok gayret ettiyse de hie basanh olamadi.

A) She had hardly tried to break the ice between Jack and Ann, that's why she was unsuccessful.

B) However hard she tried to break the ice between Jack and Ann during the party last night, she couldn't have any success.

C) Whatever she did to persuade Jack and Ann to let bygones be bygones, she was unsuccessful.

D) Whenever she makes an attempt to bury the hatchet between Jack and Ann, she becomes unsuccessful. E) No matter what she did in order to

establish good relations between Jack and Ann, she did not succeed at all.

83- Bu iiniversite 1990 yilinda acildigmdan beri ?ehrin sosyal durumu cok daha canli olmustur.

A) After this university was opened in 1990, the city became much lovelier than ever before.

B) When this university was opened in 1990, the city life here became more lovelier and thrilling.

C) Since this university was opened in 1990, the social state of the city has become much lovelier.

D) What has made the social state of the city much lovelier than ever before was the opening of this university in 1990. E) As soon as this university was opened, the city began showing signs of social development.

(43)

4 5

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PRACTICE EXAM

-2-84- Hemen hemen biitun ogrenciler gelecek hafta final sinavlanni olacaklanndan dolayi gee saatlere kadar ders calisiyorlar.

A) Since they will be given their final examinations next week, most of the students are studying until late hours. B) Although there one more week for

their final examinations, practically all of the students are burning the midnight oil.

C) Because they are going to take their final examinations next week, most of the students are studying until late hours.

D) Owing to the fact that they are going to take their final examinations next week, practically all of the students are burning the midnight oil. E) Practically all of the students are

swotting, for their final examinations are approaching.

86- Constance: Did you see the notice in the canteen corridor?

Helga : Yes, it says some employees will be sent to Belgium on a one month course.

Constance:...

Helga : You're right. My experience and knowledge of languages gives me an advantage. A) You can visit France and Holland at

the same time!

B) We are really lucky to have such nice bosses.

C) This is a golden opportunity for you. D) Nobody knows how to do your job

except you.

E) The management will pay all expenses too.

85-92. sorularila, k;ii>ilikh konu^mamn bo? birakllan bBJumiinile sdylenmis olabilecek sfl/ii btilunuz.

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85- Customs official: You've exceeded the quantity of spirits which can be brought into the country.

Donald :...

Customs official: I'm afraid you were misinformed. The regu-lations changed at the beginning of this month.

A) These are for my friends at the office. B) This is the amount stated on the form

they gave us.

C) They are only samples for my customers.

D) The stewardess was new and couldn't help me.

E) Oh, I'm sorry. I'll take some of them back.

87- Immigration officer : Could you show

me your papers please? Certainly. There you are. But the embassy said it was valid for stopovers too.

A) I'm afraid you can't stay overnight. This is a transit visa only.

B) Scientific equipment must be entered separately.

C) The flight has been delayed until tomorrow.

D) All the hotels in town are full due to the festival.

E) Our country has strict regulations about bringing in pets.

Tourist Officer Tourist

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-2-88- Policeman : Cood morning, Clapham Police Station. How can I help you?

Caller :...

Policeman : No need to panic, sir. I'm sure we will catch the culprit.

When did it happen? Caller : This morning, when I was out.

A) Some children have broken my kitchen window.

B) My car radio has gone missing. It was brand new!

A) I think there is a burglar downstairs. C) A priceless antique has been stolen

from my house!

E) All my savings were robbed on the way to the bank!

Dad, will you take me to that new film at the Regal? : Why, can't you go yourself?

OK then. I know how long you've waited to see it. A) It says that children must be

accompanied by an adult.

B) My friend says it's too good to miss. C) The ticket prices have gone up. D) Bobby is busy studying this week. E") Because I went to the cinema last

week too. 90-Son

Father Son Father

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89- Trisha : How did your interview go? Marge : It was awful. They asked a lot of difficult questions and I'd forgotten some vital documents. Trisha :...

Marge : 1 know, but I had such high hopes and it looked like a nice company.

A) Exactly the same thing happened to me!

B) People say that company has a bad reputation.

C) I saw them on your desk after you'd gone.

D) You didn't really want to go anyway, did you?

E) Never mind. You'll do better next time.

91- Mr Marcus : Did you spill coffee on the new carpet yesterday? John : Yes, but I cleaned it up

immediately and there isn't even a stain.

: Of course, I ' l l use a tray to carry them in future. A) Why don't you drink tea like everyone

else?

B) From now on you can clean the office yourself.

C) Nevertheless, the supervisor noticed. Please be more careful.

D) I do the same sometimes. It's unavoidable.

E) The carpet must be spotless. We'll have to replace it.

Mr Marcus John

(50)

47

(51)

PRACTICE EXAM -2-92- Joanna : Mary dear, you seem down in

the dumps. What's up? Mary : That new party dress I bought split as we entered the hall. I had to go home and change into an old one.

Joanna:...

Mary : I did, but how was I to know about the high steps up to the first floor.

A) Why didn't you take it back to the shop?

B) What a pity. Couldn't you have sewn it up?

C) That one looks much better on you, you know.

D) Don't get depressed. Was the dance enjoyable?

E) Perhaps you should have tried it on before.

93-100. sorularda. vcrilen durumda siiylenebilecek sozii bulunuz.

93- A friend has received a bonus from work and asks your advice on what to do with it. She wants to invest on the stock market but you feel this is too risky and she knows very little about investments. To dissuade her gently from making a possible loss, you say:

A) Don't do it. You'll lose everything! B) You made a wise decision.

C) Owning stocks and shares can be quite profitable.

D) It's very easy to get bitten in this game. E) 1 usually buy shares only in big

companies.

94- On a picnic, the noise from the radio of a car parked nearby is spoiling your enjoyment. To try and get some peace without creating a scene, you suggest to them:

A) Please switch off your radio. It's annoying us.

B) Is there something wrong with your radio? It needs adjusting.

C) People like you always spoil our picnics.

D) If you don't turn it down I'll call the park police.

E) Music in the open air is lovely, isn't it?

95- A friend has been attending a foreign language course for many months and is determined to learn even though it is obvious that he has no ability at all. It pains you to see so much effort for nothing, so you suggest to him, without hurting his feelings:

A) I know a teacher who gives private lessons.

B) Your progress is slow but steady. Carry on.

C) You're useless at this. Why not give up?

D) You're just not cut out to be an interpreter at the United Nations. E) Knowing a second language gives' one

many benefits.

96- At a train station in a remote part of the country, the clerk tells you that the last train has gone, even though the timetable shows there is another. To be sure, you say to him:

A) According to the schedule there is a train at 11.30. Isn't it running tonight? B) I think you're wrong. I'll wait here

anyway.

C) Could you tell me the time of the last train please?

D) To run more trains would be very useful for commuters like me. E) Are there any taxis around here? I

must get back to London tonight.

97- You are trying to impress important guests at your home when a mouse dashes across the corner of the room. To stress that this is an uncommon

occurrence, you remark lightly: A) Would you like some more cakes or

tea?

B) I hope you don't think our house is unclean.

C) Freddie has been absent for ages. We missed him.

D) Mice often come in the house during the winter.

E) Do you ever get uninvited guests in your house?

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(53)

-2-98- A friend telephones you with a personal problem while you have an important business guest in the office. You don't want to offend your guest nor do you want to show lack of interest in your friend, so you say on the telephone: A) Why do you always call me up at the

wrong time with your problems? B) Please keep it short. I'm very busy right

now.

C) Let me ring you back in a few minutes. There is some business which can't wait.

A) What's the matter. Tell me all about it. E) I have a visitor at the moment. This

isn't a suitable time.

100- You are meeting someone for an important discussion but the other person is continually speaking on the telephone and you are running out of time before your next

appointment. To make him aware of this, you say:

A) Could your secretary possibly hold your calls until we've finished? B) I have another appointment soon. Can

we hurry up?

C) Do you always get so many calls in the morning?

D) It's very tedious for me to wait while you're on the phone.

E) Stop chattering so much and let's get down to brass tacks.

(54)

99- At the check-out desk of a supermarket the assistant states that she does not have enough change. This has happened frequently before, so you lose patience and say:

A) Let me look in my purse. I may have the right money.

B) Please call the manager. I wish-to make a complaint.

C) Other supermarkets never have this problem.

D) The goods here are inexpensive but the layout is terrible.

E) This is beyond a joke and I shall think twice about coming here again.

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