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YDS Deneme Sınavı 100 Soruluk + Cevap Anahtarı | 93622

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(1)

DENEME SINAVI (YDS-KPDS-ÜDS)

1. There is a fair possibility of --- the cleft lip nasal deformity with a non-surgical procedure in the early infancy period.

A) correcting B) immunizing C) vaccinating D) ejecting E) swelling

2. Behaviour studies of several cetacean species in zoological parks --- that killer whales are among the most curious of all whales. A) condemn B) suggest C) evolve D) search E) acclaim

3. The test that was supposed to be given to us had to be cancelled, as the teacher had become --- ill. A) wastefully B) barely C) violently D) anxiously E) clemently

4. Radio and television are used in Japan far more --- than in any other Asian country.

A) pedantically B) notoriously C) radiantly D) wastefully E) extensively

5. Prisons for young ---, the first of which was established at Elmira, N.Y., in 1876, were called reformatories.

A) offenders B) referees C) verdicts D) prosecutors E) pacifists

6. My father has finally agreed to apologize to my mother, whom he had deeply offered the other day, for his ----.

A) comprehension B) affection C) politeness D) outburst E) intelligence

7. Rated power is the maximum power output of a turbine, which is --- on a number of factors, especially the generator. A) susceptible B) crucial C) persevering D) reliable E) dependent

8. Japanese cuisine, which often is served raw or only lightly cooked, is noted for its subtle and --- flavours.

A) repulsive B) delicate C) odourless D) amazed E) ordinary

9. Researchers categorize groups of killer whales into transient-type whales and resident-type whales, --- physical and behavioural characteristics. A) done with B) based on C) made up D) concerned with E) attributed to

10. As the voice of the pop singer was overwhelmed by the band as the result of poor sound mixing, we could barely --- his words. A) bring about B) go off C) make out D) cheer up E) listen in

11. After you --- making the changes, you must tell your users what you ---.

A) had finished / will be doing B) are finished / will do C) have finished / have done D) will finish / were doing

E) would finish / would have done

12. A child's readiness to begin reading --- on brain development, as --- the ability to speak.

A) depends / does B) depending / is C) may depend / has D) is depended / was E) depended / are

(2)

13. A common approach --- beginning reading is through a series of books --- basal readers that are graded in difficulty.

A) to teach / is called B) of teaching / are called C) teaching / calling D) to teaching / called E) being taught / to be called

14. After a childhood of --- at home, she briefly --- boarding schools as a teenager.

A) had educated / was attending B) educated / had been attending C) having educated / had attended D) educating / would attend E) being educated / attended

15. With the Norman Conquest --- 1066 the strategic importance --- the Thames Valley became recognized.

A) in / for B) at / on C) until / at D) of / of E) from / about

16. The amount of water vapour that can coexist --- the other atmospheric gases depends --- the temperature of the atmosphere. A) with / on B) in / at C) from / in D) about / near E) around / above

17. --- was his ambition that nothing could deter him from getting another promotion.

A) So B) Such C) Very D) All E) Much

18. --- encouragement there is in the home and at preschool, --- successful early reading programs are.

A) The less / the most B) Too much / as much C) The more / the more D) Most / a little E) Sooner / later

19. --- to the displeasure of Constantinople, Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the West on Christmas day in 800.

A) Most B) Some C) All D) Many E) Much

20. It is probably --- to consider history as standing --- between the humanities and the social sciences.

A) better / everybody B) the best / nobody C) so good / nowhere D) best / somewhere E) good enough / everything

21. --- the late 19th century did

imprisonment become the most common penalty for most crimes.

A) Even before B) Soon after C) Unless D) Not until E) Provided that

22. Anaesthesia is the process --- a patient is rendered able to undergo surgery.

A) about what B) by which C) on which D) how E) that

(3)

23.- 27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

(23) --- the first fuel cell was developed in 1839

by Sir William Grove, it was not (24) --- to

practical use until the 1960's. There are many types of fuel cells currently under development in the 5-1000+ kW size range, (25) --- phosphoric acid, proton exchange membrane, molten carbonate, solid oxide, alkaline, and direct methanol. One company, International Fuel Cells/ONSI, currently manufactures a 200 kW phosphoric acid fuel cell for use in commercial and industrial applications. (26) --- companies are close to commercializing proton exchange membrane fuel cells, with marketplace introductions (27) --- soon. 23. A) Even if B) Although C) Despite D) Therefore E) With respect to 24. A) put B) made C) given D) done E) brought 25. A) included B) to include C) having included D) to be including E) including 26. A) Such a little B) Such as C) A number of D) A great deal E) All of 27. A) expected B) has expected C) was expected D) expecting E) is expected

28.- 32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Islam, (28) --- developed in the west-central Arabian Peninsula in the early 7th century AD, was the religious force that unified the desert subsistence nomads, the Bedouins, with the town dwellers of the oases. Within a century, Islam spread (29) --- most of the present-day Arabic-speaking world, and beyond, from Central Asia to the Iberian Peninsula. Arabic, the language of the Islamic sacred scripture, the Koran, was (30) ---

throughout much of the Middle East and North Africa as a result of the rapidly established

(31) --- of Islam in (32) --- regions. 28. A) from which B) which C) what D) those E) like 29. A) from across B) underneath C) throughout D) between E) next to 30. A) sacrificed B) adopted C) rejected D) sprinkled E) risen 31. A) victory B) obedience C) submission D) supremacy E) revelation 32. A) so B) such as C) like D) which E) those

(4)

33.- 42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun

şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33. Since 1995, psychiatrists and hospitals have used a computer program --- .

A) who doesn't appeal to their technological needs

B) to generate psychiatric diagnoses that conform to the diagnostic criteria C) where you can find lots of information D) though there were lots of useful programs E) no matter how much they know about

illness

34. If the most teachable moments or stages of greatest readiness are not taken advantage of, ---.

A) it would have been impossible for children to learn a language

B) one should have been more interested in child psychology

C) a child may have difficulty learning a particular skill at a later time

D) you had better consult a professional doctor

E) there won't have been any chance to get rid of this illness

35. After reaching the surface of the Earth as rain, --- .

A) many demands for water require careful husbandry of the supply

B) soil eroded from watersheds impairs the functioning of dams

C) water enters a supply system by penetrating the ground and moving through subsurface channels

D) but effective water management starts when precipitation first reaches the ground

E) so population and technological growth have made necessary the prevention of erosion

36. ---, Arabia had contact along its borders with Egyptian, Greco-Roman, and Indo-Persian civilizations.

A) Though the dominant culture of western Europe arrived late in the colonial era B) Even if Arabia had not been inhabited by

innumerable tribal units

C) Arabia was the cradle of Islam, and through this faith it influenced every Muslim people

D) Since the very name Arabia, or its Arabic

37. ---, I wouldn't be at this impasse now.

A) Had I adhered to my parents' advice earlier

B) Even if I took some new precautions C) Because I have made such a big

mistake

D) However many times I was warned against such a possibility

E) My closest friends are now staying away from me

38. Since I have been a close friend of hers, ---.

A) she hasn't even once let me down by failing to keep her promises

B) even though we were introduced to each other

C) none of them has come up with better offers

D) they are planning on sacking another 4 employees

E) why she looked even less cheerful at the party as I did

39. There being no apparent reason why you shouldn't come in first, --- .

A) I would never even think of participating in the competition if I were you

B) I insist that you try such a rare contest C) all you had to do was to consult your

experienced manager

D) because none of the other applicants looks more qualified than you

E) if you are really genuine about settling down

40. It was simply thanks to your irresponsibility --- .

A) who nearly always arrives ten minutes after the rest of the staff

B) what else could be the reason for our defeat

C) that we lost the contract to one of our rival companies

D) why you didn't keep to the schedule like the others

E) so we seem to have just received another serious blow

41. --- while the old man was walking his puppy along the river bank this morning.

A) He was a very famous animal lover B) Although there has been severe flooding

(5)

42. Smokers not only take more time off work, ---.

A) the employees were asked to rate theirs and others' perception of their

productivity

B) they are the most satisfied with their life C) productivity for smokers is likely to

increase

D) but they are also less productive when they are working

E) ex-smokers had lower rates of absenteeism as time passed

43. - 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz. 43. “On the contrary, it’s quite flattering.”

A) Do you think I can wear these shoes and not fall down?

B) Is there another way to enter the building without facing public embarrassment? C) Does this dress make me look fat? D) Don’t you find people who smoke in

public incredibly rude? E) What do you think of the new

Galatasaray uniforms?

44. “Sure, but only for five minutes.”

A) Does it take you long to eat dinner? B) Do you mind staying a little late to help

me tonight?

C) Do your children quarrel frequently? D) Could you teach me the Akkadian

dialect?

E) Does it take long to repair a short-circuit?

45. “If I can figure out the passive I'll be in good shape.”

A) How's the studying coming for your Spanish test tomorrow?

B) Do you find Armenian is a difficult language to learn?

C) Does studying sometimes give you a stomachache?

D) Why do you exercise while you study your English homework?

E) Do people ridicule you for body-building with textbooks?

46. “They require less energy, more creativity and have no commercials. The only drawback is papercuts.”

A) Why did you throw out your television? B) Why do you prefer reading books to

watching television?

C) Why do you go to the movies every Saturday?

D) Is there a reason for your insistence on the completion of the daily crossword? E) Why have you switched to

environmentally-friendly toilet paper?

47. – 50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz. 47. The American Revolution was the

insurrection through which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies won political independence.

A) Amerikan Devrimi, Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden 13'ünün siyasi bağımsızlık kazandığı ayaklanmaydı.

B) Amerikan Devriminden sonra Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika'daki sömürgelerinden 13'ü siyasi bağımsızlık kazandı.

C) Amerikan Devrimi, Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden yaklaşık 13'ünün siyasi bağımsızlık kazandığı başkaldırıydı.

D) Büyük Britanya Amerikan Devrimi sırasında Kuzey Amerika'daki sömürgelerinden 13'ünü kaybetti. E) Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden 13'ü,

Amerikan Devrimi sırasında ayaklanarak Büyük Britanya'dan siyasi bağımsızlığını kazanmıştır.

(6)

48. It was David Ricardo, an English Economist, that gave systematized and classical form to the rising social science of economics in the 19th century.

A) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonominin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren ilk İngiliz, ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo oldu.

B) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonominin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren, İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo'ydu.

C) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonomi, sosyal bilime sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini verdi ve bu da İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo'nun sayesinde oldu.

D) Ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo, 19. yüzyılda yükselen İngiliz ekonomisinin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren kişidir.

E) 19. yüzyılda ekonomi yükseldi ve İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo da ekonominin sosyal bilimine sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren kişi unvanını aldı.

49. Constructed of steel and reinforced concrete, this structure has five floors, excluding its basement.

A) Bu yapı çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilmiş olup bodrum katıyla beraber beş katlıdır.

B) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu gibi yapılar, bodrum katı sayılmazsa, beş katlıdır.

C) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu yapı, bodrum katı hariç beş katlıdır.

D) Çelik ve betondan inşa edilen bu güçlendirilmiş yapı, bodrum katı ilave edilmezse, beş katlıdır.

E) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu beş katlı binanın bodrum katı yoktur.

50. The foods and other resources available in a physiographic region largely determine the type of culture prevailing there.

A) Fizyografik bir bölgede bulunan yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, buraya hakim olan kültür tipini büyük ölçüde belirleyebilir.

B) Bir bölgedeki mevcut yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, burada egemen olan fizyografik kültür tipini çoğu zaman ele verir.

C) Fizyografik bölgelerde bulunan

yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, burarda egemen olan kültür tiplerini bilmemizde çok faydalıdır.

D) Eğer fizyografik bir bölgede çeşitli yiyecek ve başka kaynaklar mevcut ise, burada hakim olan kültür tipini belirlemek çok kolay olur.

E) Fizyografik bir bölgede mevcut yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar burada hakim olan kültür tipini büyük ölçüde belirler.

51. - 54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz. 51. Yarasalar, karanlığa uyum sağlamak için

yüksek frekanslı sesler yayar ve engellerden geri gelen yankıları analiz eder.

A) To orient in the dark, bats emit high-frequency calls and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles.

B) In order to orient to darkness, bats have to emit high-frequency calls and analyze the obstacles reflecting echoes.

C) High-frequency calls are emitted by bats so as to get used to darkness and they also analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles.

D) Bats that emit high-frequency calls and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles can orient in the dark batter. E) Not until they emit high-frequency calls

and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles can bats adapt to darkness.

(7)

52. Çocukların eğitim yaş sınırları ülkeden ülkeye belli bir yere kadar değişse de, eğitim dünyanın her yerinde zorunludur.

A) Education should be compulsory all over the world, though the age requirements of kids do vary to a degree from country to country.

B) Although the age requirements of kids may vary to some extent from one country to another, education has got to be provided for all children across the world .

C) Education is compulsory all over the world though the age requirements of kids vary to some extent from one country to another.

D) Education used to be compulsory all over the world, but today the age requirements of kids vary to some extent from one country to another.

E) It is compulsory education that needs to be provided for all children all countries in the world, regardless of their age requirements.

53. Kızılderililerin, bir bütün olarak, beyaz uygarlık üzerinde önemli bir etki bıraktığı söylenmektedir.

A) American Indians are said to have exerted great impact on the white civilization thus far.

B) It is said that American Indians greatly influenced the white civilization as a whole.

C) On the whole, American Indians have exercised an important influence upon the white civilization up to date. D) American Indians are said to have

exercised an important influence upon the white civilization as a whole. E) American Indians are known to have

been highly influenced by the white civilization as a whole.

54. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ilköğretimin temel sorumluluğu yerel hükümete bağlı olmasına rağmen; eyalet politikası ve ulusal politikalardan gittikçe daha fazla etkilenmektedir.

A) Chief responsibility for elementary education depends on local

governments in the USA, but it is getting increasingly more affected by state and national policies.

B) Although primary responsibility for elementary education rests with local government in the USA, it is increasingly affected by state and national policies. C) Despite the fact that main responsibility

for elementary education rests with local government in the USA, state and national policies are increasingly affecting it.

D) Because of the primary responsibility for elementary education, local

governments in the USA have an increasing effect on state and national policies.

E) Chief responsibility for elementary education is dependant on local government in the USA, though it is increasingly affected by state and national policies

(8)

55. – 57. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. The oldest site, Pikimachay cave, dates from 12,000 BC. Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and pepper chillis were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures - including the Salinar, Nazca, Paracas Necropolis and Wari (Huari) - became locally important. By the early 15th century, the Incan Empire had control of much of the area, even extending its influence into Colombia and Chile.

55. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) the first people that lived in Peru brought dogs with them

B) people began planting shortly after they were living in Peru

C) the first people to live in Peru didn't stay in the same house all year

D) hunting and gathering was not a successful lifestyle

E) inland caves in Peru were inhabited 14 thousand years ago

56. According to the passage, ---.

A) scientists and archaeologists do not know why the Chavin died

B) there were no important cultures after the Chavin

C) the Chavin were a hunter-gatherer society

D) beans were more central to the diet of the Chavin than chillis

E) the Huari did not know how to weave

57. It can be inferred from the passage that ---.

A) the Chavin were the greatest society to come from Peru

B) there were no civilizations in Peru between 330 BC and 1400 AD C) crops were not domesticated before

agriculture was introduced

D) the capital of the Incan Empire was by the sea

E) at least one Peruvian-based culture controlled areas outside of modern Peru

58. – 60. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Almost anyone who wears tight-fitting shoes or tight hosiery has an increased risk of developing toenail fungus, especially if they also practice poor foot hygiene. Wearing layers of toenail polish, which doesn't allow the nail to breathe, is a high risk factor. Also, because toenail fungi may spread from foot to foot on the floors of showers and locker rooms, fungal infections of the toenails are especially common among military personnel, athletes and miners. The condition also tends to affect people with chronic illnesses, such as diabetes or HIV, as well as people with circulatory problems that decrease blood flow to the toes. However, many people have no clear risk factors.

58. An example given of poor foot hygiene is ---.

A) refusing to wash one's feet B) sharing showers with dirty men C) layering toenail polish

D) developing toenail fungus E) wearing ugly shoes

59. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) women are more likely to be affected by toenail fungus than men

B) all soldiers have toenail fungus C) people with high blood pressure never

develop toenail fungus

D) blood disorders often lead to toenail fungus

E) toenail fungus is contagious

60. According to the passage, ---.

A) most women who wear high-heeled shoes do so to hide their disgusting toenail fungus

B) a woman who wears layered toenail polish under tight hose and shoes is more likely to develop toenail fungus than a soldier who used to be a miner C) having a chronic disease affects your

chance of getting toenail fungus D) doctors can easily explain why each

patient has contracted toenail fungus E) all risk factors are equally pertinent

(9)

61. – 63. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

King Henry 1st created the first wild animal menagerie in Britain at Woodstock, England, which later was re-housed at the Tower of London by Henry III in the 13th Century. He introduced the first elephant to Britain, which was presented to him as a gift. Animal menageries remained private collections and it was not until the early part of the 19th Century that animal collections started to become accessible to the general public with the opening of zoological collections in Paris, Vienna, Dublin and later London. The 'zoo' concept had been established.

61. If you saw an elephant in Britain in 1500, ---.

A) you had brought it back with you from India in a private helicopter

B) you were staying at the Tower of London C) you were looking at a friend's private

collection of animals

D) you were at the public zoo with your children

E) you were King Henry

62. It is clear from the passage that ---.

A) the first public zoo was in England B) all of the animals that Henry I collected

were still alive by the time of Henry III C) animals were originally collected for

public display

D) the first elephant in England was given as a birthday present

E) public zoos were first established in the 1800's

63. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) there were no animal menageries anywhere before King Henry I was king B) it was the third King Henry that received

the first elephant

C) it was the first King Henry that received the first elephant

D) the first elephant in Britain had trouble going up all the steps in the Tower of London, so it had to be moved to Woodstock

E) an animal menagerie is the exact same thing as a zoo

64. – 66. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The partner of a person who has committed suicide is significantly more likely to take their own life, researchers have found. But men who had lost their partner to suicide were 46 times as likely to commit suicide themselves, three times the risk for women who have lost a partner. When the researchers looked at the effect of being separated or divorced, they found both factors doubled the risk of suicide for men and women. The loss of a child through suicide or other causes almost doubled the risk of suicide in both parents.

64. It is clear from the passage that ---.

A) if your wife kills herself, you will definitely kill yourself too

B) people who are married are more likely to kill themselves

C) more men kill themselves than women D) divorced women are twice as likely to

commit suicide than married women E) nobody cares if their kids kill themselves

65. According to the passage, ---.

A) more men follow their wife in suicide than women follow their husband B) three times as many women kill

themselves after their husband has died than men after their wife

C) men who are divorced are more likely to commit suicide than men who are separated

D) suicide is becoming increasingly popular as an entertainment form

E) researchers never commit suicide

66. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) more parents kill themselves if their child is in the hospital

B) parents are more likely to kill themselves if their child had died by accident C) mothers are more likely than fathers to

commit suicide over a child's death D) parents tend to kill themselves together

once all their children are dead E) after the loss of a child by any means,

both parents as twice as likely to kill themselves

(10)

67. – 69. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Throat-singing is a vocal technique found in several Asian cultures. Its practitioners produce two, and sometimes three, distinct tones by manipulating the harmonics produced normally in speech and singing. A throat-singer seems paradoxically to sing more than one pitch at once. Often the loudest tone is lacking entirely the familiar, root quality of vibrating vocal cords one detects even in the most refined singing in the West. Called variously biphonic singing, harmonic singing and overtone singing, this technique is also is practiced by a few groups of Tibetan monks. It is a venerable tradition among the herdsmen of Mongolia. Perhaps nowhere, however, has it reached such full flowering and ramification as in Tuva.

67. According to the passage, bi-phonic singing ---.

A) requires two people who are excellent singers

B) never involves more than two notes C) is another name for throat-singing D) is more refined than singing in the West E) began with flowers in a region called

Tuva

68. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) Tuva is in Mongolia

B) one tone in throat-singing is louder than the other or others

C) all Tibetan monks are taught throat-singing

D) both tones in throat-singing vibrate E) it is quite simple to manipulate

harmonics

69. It is clear from the passage that ---.

A) only two Asian cultures regularly practice throat-singing

B) the harmonics of speech are distinct from those of singing

C) throat-singers never vibrate their vocal cords

D) throat-singing is not respected in Mongolia

E) it is difficult to understand or accept that one person can sing two notes at the same time

70. – 72. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

For the first century following the Roman conquest, Egypt functioned in the Mediterranean world as an active and prosperous Roman province. The value of Egypt to the Romans was considerable, as revenues from the country were almost equal to those from Gaul and more than twelve times those from Judea. Its wealth was largely agricultural: Egyptian grain supplied the city of Rome. The country also produced papyrus, glass, and various finely crafted minor arts that were exported to the rest of the Roman empire. Its deserts yielded a variety of minerals, ores, and fine stones such as porphyry and granite, which were brought to Rome to be used for sculpture.

70. It is clear from the passage that ---.

A) Egypt was once conquered by the Romans

B) Egypt was 12 times as large as Judea C) Judea and Gaul were the two richest

Roman provinces

D) the province of Egypt dominated the Mediterranean

E) Egypt was the favorite holiday resort of the Romans

71. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) most of the raw materials in Rome came from Egypt

B) Egypt paid a higher tax to Rome than Gaul did

C) most of what Egypt gave to Rome came from plants

D) Egyptian art suffered under Roman dominion

E) Egypt became poor under the yoke of the Romans

72. According to the passage, granite ---.

A) was quarried along the banks of the Nile B) was made into finely crafted wares which

were exported

C) as well as ores were taken from the Egyptian desert

D) was not used to make sculpture in Egypt E) was the largest Egyptian export to Rome

(11)

73. – 75. soruları, asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The first thing that we notice about a bird is its feathers. Feathers are designed in such perfection. They are light but very strong, and they are flexible but very tough. Feathers do not grow all over the bird. The entire body of the bird appears to be covered with feathers. But this is not true. Feathers grow in certain areas called feather tracks. In between the feather tracks are down feathers. This keeps down the body weight.

73. According to the passage, feathers ---.

A) are difficult to see in detail

B) bend easily but do not break easily C) can be found on all parts of a bird's body D) are very heavy and can weigh down a

flying bird

E) are poorly designed

74. It can be assumed from the passage that ---.

A) down feathers are lighter than the feathers in tracks

B) birds often go on diets, as their body weight is very important

C) no animal eats feathers, as they are impossible to digest

D) all feathers are brightly colored, making them instantly noticeable

E) only the feet of birds are not covered in feathers

75. We learn from the passage that ---.

A) all feathers are perfect B) birds are remarkably flexible

C) if feathers are brightly colored, we notice the bird

D) feathers are harvested in rows

E) birds look like they are totally feathered but they really aren’t

76. - 80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

76. It's quite likely that the unemployed truck-driver has been rejected for that job offer.

A) The person who offered that job to the truck-driver probably took it back. B) People generally do not hire unemployed

truck-drivers.

C) That the unemployed truck-driver has not been accepted for the job is clear. D) I guess the position is still vacant, as the

last applicant was an unemployed truck-driver.

E) In all probability, the idle truck-driver was not hired.

77. I don't expect you to remember who I am or why you have been brought here.

A) You are not expected to remember much, though there is such an obligation for the others.

B) You are not allowed to ask why you are here or who I could be.

C) You don't have to remember why you were brought here or who I am. D) After what you've been through, my

name and location are too much for you to remember.

E) Nobody expected you to remember much, but you somehow did so.

78. Though Thomas Hardy is better known as a novelist, he regarded his poetry as more important than his novels.

A) Thomas Hardy, widely known as a novelist, considered his poems more highly.

B) Though Thomas Hardy also wrote poems, it is novels for which he is famous.

C) Thomas Hardy became famous from writing novels, and then spent his free time writing poetry.

D) Though he enjoyed writing poetry, Thomas Hardy was famous as a novelist.

E) Thomas Hardy preferred to read poems, but eventually wrote novels.

79. What he implied to us was that neither of us has been found eligible for such a position.

A) He told me that you and I are too stupid to be hired.

B) He hinted that we weren't going to get the job due to lack of qualifications. C) A position like that, it seems, calls for

more skills than I have.

D) He thinks that we might both be hired despite our lack of qualifications. E) He hinted that we were too young to be

eligible for this job.

80. Only if I could be of much help would I be willing to lend you a hand.

A) If you could help me later, then perhaps I might be able to help you now.

B) I don't think I can help you, so I'm not going to volunteer.

C) If I thought I could help you, I would gladly try.

D) If I can't be a great deal of help, then I won't help at all.

E) There is not a chance that I can help you, which is why I didn't offer to do so.

(12)

81. - 85. sorularda, bos bırakılan yere parçanın anlam bütünlügünü saglamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

81. ---. In complex plastic surgery, for example, a considerable period of time may elapse between the time that the induction of anaesthetic is complete and the skin is incised. During the period of skin preparation, urinary catheter

insertion, and marking incision lines with a pen, the patient is not receiving any noxious stimulus. This requires a very light level of anaesthesia, which must be converted rapidly to a deeper level just before the incision is made.

A) If muscle relaxants have not been used, inadequate anaesthesia is easy to spot. B) Appropriate levels of anaesthesia must

be chosen both for the planned procedure and for its various stages. C) Persons who, for anatomic reasons, are

likely to be difficult to intubate are usually intubated electively at the beginning of the surgery.

D) Midazolam syrup is often given to children to facilitate calm separation from their parents prior to anaesthesia. E) Anaesthetists agree that solid food

should be avoided for 6 hours prior to the induction of anaesthesia.

82. The Sonoran Desert is considered by some to be the biologically richest desert in the world. It is a subtropical desert, receiving much of its moisture during the summer "Monsoon" season as tropical moisture is pulled deep in the desert. --- The result is that the Sonoran has two distinct and often substantial rainy seasons, and ecosystems have responded to this relative bounty by becoming more complex.

A) Mountaintops often receive double or more the rainfall as do nearby basins. B) Much of the Sonoran is located in low

elevation country, and its southerly location makes it a hot desert. C) Agaves, commonly referred to as

Century Plants, are one of the characteristic plants of this desert. D) The unique ecological requirements of

this land have helped it create its own plants and animals.

E) The winter rains that greatly influence the Great Basin are also felt here.

83. Several years ago Ed Huesers began to develop his favourite camping site. He slept under a cliff and experimented with different snow wall constructions. If the wall was constructed of cut snow blocks, it sunk very quickly. However, if the wall was constructed by packing loose snow between two camping mattresses, sinking process was much slower. --- The same thing can be observed when a snow-blower throws soft powder snow onto tree trunks and walls. This soft snow transforms into hard almost instantly.

A) Loose snow packed into small volumes inters hard and durable.

B) He had his own plastic shop and began trying different plastic forms to build the snow wall.

C) Then he wanted to build a snow shelter in another place.

D) Snow shelters have long been regarded as a piquant special delicacy of winter camping.

E) Snow shelters are regarded merely as emergency solutions in case of storm or equipment failure.

84. Contrary to folklore, bats are not elements of evil. Although a few cases were reported in the early 1970s, bats do not randomly attack people, nor are they particularly attracted to ladies hair. ---. As indicated earlier, some bats have the annoying habit of roosting in or on occupied dwellings. This is, of course, not always appreciated by the people sharing the building.

A) Bats produce large amounts of urine and faeces that damage wooden surfaces. B) Note that they do not chew insulation,

electrical wires, or structural elements. C) However, bats are not always purely

blameless.

D) Thus, damage usually is minimal and the problem is psychological more than anything else.

E) Even so, control methods can be undertaken where bats are roosting in areas accessible to children.

(13)

85. Manif is an international art fair with two major exhibitions, one for recognized artists and the other for applicants. ---. The selected works of applicants are displayed for a week with two sections and the exhibition runs for two weeks. At the closing of the fair, the audience and judges determine among invited artists who is to receive the highest honour and the Special Prize.

A) The direction in which art goes remains wide open.

B) It is getting increasingly difficult to pursue art in the world.

C) You needn't be a genius to know a truly delicious dish comes from an elaborate effort.

D) Art fair participants are chosen by a strict jury selection.

E) When I look at contemporary art, its form and materials excite me.

86.-90. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun düsen cümleyi bulunuz.

86. You're sitting in a restaurant's “no smoking” section with your date,

enjoying your meals when a person at an adjoining table begins to smoke. As you do not want to upset your date by causing any kind of trouble, you flag down a waiter and say:

A) Excuse me, could we have another table, please?

B) I'm sorry, but this is the “no smoking” section. Could you please ask that woman to put out her cigarette?

C) My lady-friend and I will be leaving now. We don't expect to pay anything for our meals.

D) What a filthy restaurant this is! How can you tolerate smoking here?

E) Could you please move us to the “smoking” section? Perhaps that is where people are not smoking.

87. Dean’s father owns a small delicatessen on the upper East Side of Manhattan. A court case results when his neighbors complain that he has no right to block the sidewalk with his wares. He feels bad about the decision because his father lost and now has to pay a great deal. So he says bitterly:

A) They managed to gouge a small fortune out of my father.

B) Hold on tight in case they manage to gouge a small chunk out of my father. C) I don’t know what to wear today because

they’ve gouged a small fortune out of my father.

D) It’s amazing what they did to Dad. Wow! Am I happy!

E) We’re hoping to expand into the empty space above Dad’s store.

88. You’re at the neighbourhood market, about to buy a kilogram of gorgeous strawberries. Suddenly you realize that they are too beautiful and suspect that they have been genetically altered. You ask the grocer:

A) These have been washed, right? B) I’m not sure you know where you buy

these strawberries from.

C) Did you pick these from the patch beside the highway?

D) Have these strawberries been given hormones or other additives? E) I’ll bet you didn’t know that the

strawberry is part of the rose family!

89. Your mother is sick and has given you the car keys to take your little brothers to Sunday football practice. Neither is ready to go and they are already late.

Frustrated, you yell:

A) If you think I'm going to take you now, you are dead wrong!

B) I'm going to be late for work if you two don't hurry up!

C) If mom was still alive, you wouldn't be this disorganized!

D) My anger now is nothing compared to what your coach's will be like, so get a move on!

E) I will not be able to get all the shopping done if I have to take you two to practice.

(14)

90. You're at a computer parts store looking for a new mouse. You don't have a lot of money but you would like to have a scrolling wheel. You find a clerk and ask:

A) Which one of these mice is least likely to eat all the cheese in my house?

B) Could you please direct me towards the least expensive mouse in the store? C) Could you show me where the mice are

kept?

D) Which one of these has a scrolling wheel? I can't see for myself.

E) Which mouse with a scrolling wheel is the least expensive?

91.-95. sorularda, karsılıklı konusmanın bos bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

91.

Xaiver : Let me take you on a guided tour of my new bar.

Joel : Who is that guy standing at the register?

Xaiver : Oh, that’s Rick. He’s helping out with the bar and also DJ’ing for the time being.

Joel : ---

Xaiver : I bought it in Nantes last year, it’s a Picasso reproduction.

A) What do you call people who have big heads like that?

B) What’s that painting behind the cash register?

C) Where does that door night across from the bar lead to?

D) Well, it’s really nice but the ceiling is a bit low, isn’t it?

E) It needs a little more work on the design, and you should have a window to add effect.

92.

Roger : I'm quite certain this house will look better after the new rooms are added. Especially the garage.

Mary : Oh, what will you do with the garage?

Roger : ---

Mary : I hope he gets the place he wants. He deserves to be comfortable.

A) The garage doesn’t look the same since Kyle changed it into an office.

B) The garage will become an exchange bureau, and Kyle will change money into an office.

C) Kyle is going to change his clothes in the garage for a party.

93.

The unicycle man : I wrote a letter to my

girlfriend.

The tightrope walker: Oh, that's nice! Want

me to help proofread it?

The unicycle man : Well, yes, but I would

appreciate it if you could write another one.

The tightrope walker: What?

The unicycle man : Yes. --- It's for my

other girlfriend, see?

The tightrope walker: Mr. Unicycle Man,

you are a ladies man, aren't you?

A) I want you to like a different one just as much as this one.

B) Another one, like this one, but not the same. Similar.

C) Would you like to write another one, but to the same girl?

D) You will like this new one very much. E) This one will be liked by the other one.

94.

Rodger : Brad Pitt, it is such an honor to be here with you today.

Brad : Thanks, Rodger. You know, I'm happy to be here myself.

Rodger : Brad, --- I mean, what do you think about all the special effects and computers they use?

Brad : Well, I've always believed in the power of technology, but I'd prefer an old Hitchcock film any day to the new 'terminator' style of films.

A) How do you feel about the new direction in Hollywood films?

B) What do you feel like doing when you are in a Hollywood film?

C) How did you feel in the new bunch of films you've done? Tired? Excited? D) Do you feel like a cup of coffee after

shooting, or do you feel like drinking a glass of cold water?

E) How do you feel out your role in a new Hollywood film? Does it take time to get used to doing new roles?

(15)

95.

Minnie : Personally I disagree with any law

forbidding you to die if you are in a hospital bed with no hope of recovery.

Roberto : ---

Minnie : Well, as long as they follow strict

guidelines, doctors are allowed to pull the plug on terminal patients without adverse effects on their careers.

A) What would you do if you were terminally ill?

B) That’s interesting. I would like to change the subject now.

C) Does euthanasia have any negative repercussions for the health professionals responsible for the patients?

D) Why not? I say there are too many people on the planet anyway.

E) Yes. Hey what do you think of reinstating a draft in some parts of the US?

96. – 100. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okundugunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

96. (I) The Plaza Mayor was created by

Francisco Pizarro. (II) On the sides of the plaza are the Presidential Palace, the Cathedral and the Municipality building. (III) Some years ago, the plaza and surrounding streets were filled with merchants. (IV) The plaza still conserves some of its charm from the past. (V) However, they have now been prohibited from being there.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

97. (I) Once the veteran soldier had returned

home from the Persian Gulf War in 1992, his health began to deteriorate. (II) The trouble started with spots on his legs, which soon spread to other parts of his body. (III) Then his eyes swelled shut and his lips bloated till the skin split. (IV) When his skin cleared up, his joints were already aching. (V) A few months later, however, the true extent of Gulf War damage was revealed.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

98. (I) With a maximum length of 1.8m, the

porpoise is the smallest cetacean found in the North Sea. (II) After decades of almost total absence, this marine mammal has again become fairly common in Belgian waters since the second half of the 1990s. (III) The number of stranded animals has also been increasing for some time now. (IV) Porpoises are often observed here especially from January to May. (V) Between 1990 and 1996, three to six stranded porpoises were reported every year.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

99. (I) Though the architectural history of the Taj

Mahal has received much attention, a cultural and a political interpretation of the Taj has never been attempted. (II) The Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty

thousand workers. (III) The master architect was Ustad 'Isa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time. (IV) He employed expert craftsmen as well as Persian and Turkish craftsmen. (V) He even imported precious stones from distant lands, apart from rich Persian carpets, gold lamps and

candlesticks.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

100. (I) The secretiveness and the ability of bats to fly have contributed to their

persecution. (II) Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly. (III) With knowledge about bats increasing, this persecution is lessening. (IV) However, when bats make their way into buildings, it can be alarming. (V) The best way to prevent this intrusion is to seal up crack and gaps through which bats may enter the building.

(16)

DENEME SINAVI (YDS-KPDS-ÜDS)

1. There is a fair possibility of --- the cleft lip nasal deformity with a non-surgical procedure in the early infancy period.

A) correcting

B) immunizing C) vaccinating D) ejecting E) swelling

2. Behaviour studies of several cetacean species in zoological parks --- that killer whales are among the most curious of all whales. A) condemn B) suggest C) evolve D) search E) acclaim

3. The test that was supposed to be given to us had to be cancelled, as the teacher had become --- ill. A) wastefully B) barely C) violently D) anxiously E) clemently

4. Radio and television are used in Japan far more --- than in any other Asian country.

A) pedantically B) notoriously C) radiantly D) wastefully

E) extensively

5. Prisons for young ---, the first of which was established at Elmira, N.Y., in 1876, were called reformatories.

A) offenders

B) referees C) verdicts D) prosecutors E) pacifists

6. My father has finally agreed to apologize to my mother, whom he had deeply offered the other day, for his ----.

A) comprehension B) affection

7. Rated power is the maximum power output of a turbine, which is --- on a number of factors, especially the generator. A) susceptible B) crucial C) persevering D) reliable E) dependent

8. Japanese cuisine, which often is served raw or only lightly cooked, is noted for its subtle and --- flavours.

A) repulsive

B) delicate

C) odourless D) amazed E) ordinary

9. Researchers categorize groups of killer whales into transient-type whales and resident-type whales, --- physical and behavioural characteristics. A) done with B) based on C) made up D) concerned with E) attributed to

10. As the voice of the pop singer was overwhelmed by the band as the result of poor sound mixing, we could barely --- his words. A) bring about B) go off C) make out D) cheer up E) listen in

11. After you --- making the changes, you must tell your users what you ---.

A) had finished / will be doing B) are finished / will do

C) have finished / have done

D) will finish / were doing

E) would finish / would have done

12. A child's readiness to begin reading --- on brain development, as --- the ability to speak.

(17)

13. A common approach --- beginning reading is through a series of books --- basal readers that are graded in difficulty.

A) to teach / is called B) of teaching / are called C) teaching / calling

D) to teaching / called

E) being taught / to be called

14. After a childhood of --- at home, she briefly --- boarding schools as a teenager.

A) had educated / was attending B) educated / had been attending C) having educated / had attended D) educating / would attend

E) being educated / attended

15. With the Norman Conquest --- 1066 the strategic importance --- the Thames Valley became recognized.

A) in / for B) at / on C) until / at

D) of / of

E) from / about

16. The amount of water vapour that can coexist --- the other atmospheric gases depends --- the temperature of the atmosphere. A) with / on B) in / at C) from / in D) about / near E) around / above

17. --- was his ambition that nothing could deter him from getting another promotion.

A) So B) Such C) Very D) All E) Much

18. --- encouragement there is in the home and at preschool, --- successful early reading programs are.

A) The less / the most B) Too much / as much

C) The more / the more

D) Most / a little E) Sooner / later

19. --- to the displeasure of Constantinople, Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the West on Christmas day in 800.

A) Most B) Some C) All D) Many E) Much

20. It is probably --- to consider history as standing --- between the humanities and the social sciences.

A) better / everybody B) the best / nobody C) so good / nowhere

D) best / somewhere

E) good enough / everything

21. --- the late 19th century did

imprisonment become the most common penalty for most crimes.

A) Even before B) Soon after C) Unless

D) Not until

E) Provided that

22. Anaesthesia is the process --- a patient is rendered able to undergo surgery.

A) about what

B) by which

C) on which D) how E) that

(18)

23.- 27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

(23) --- the first fuel cell was developed in 1839

by Sir William Grove, it was not (24) --- to

practical use until the 1960's. There are many types of fuel cells currently under development in the 5-1000+ kW size range, (25) --- phosphoric acid, proton exchange membrane, molten carbonate, solid oxide, alkaline, and direct methanol. One company, International Fuel Cells/ONSI, currently manufactures a 200 kW phosphoric acid fuel cell for use in commercial and industrial applications. (26) --- companies are close to commercializing proton exchange membrane fuel cells, with marketplace introductions (27) --- soon. 23. A) Even if B) Although C) Despite D) Therefore E) With respect to 24. A) put B) made C) given D) done E) brought 25. A) included B) to include C) having included D) to be including E) including 26. A) Such a little B) Such as C) A number of D) A great deal E) All of 27. A) expected B) has expected C) was expected D) expecting E) is expected

28.- 32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Islam, (28) --- developed in the west-central Arabian Peninsula in the early 7th century AD, was the religious force that unified the desert subsistence nomads, the Bedouins, with the town dwellers of the oases. Within a century, Islam spread (29) --- most of the present-day Arabic-speaking world, and beyond, from Central Asia to the Iberian Peninsula. Arabic, the language of the Islamic sacred scripture, the Koran, was (30) ---

throughout much of the Middle East and North Africa as a result of the rapidly established

(31) --- of Islam in (32) --- regions. 28. A) from which B) which C) what D) those E) like 29. A) from across B) underneath C) throughout D) between E) next to 30. A) sacrificed B) adopted C) rejected D) sprinkled E) risen 31. A) victory B) obedience C) submission D) supremacy E) revelation 32. A) so B) such as C) like D) which E) those

(19)

33.- 42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun

şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

33. Since 1995, psychiatrists and hospitals have used a computer program --- .

A) who doesn't appeal to their technological needs

B) to generate psychiatric diagnoses that conform to the diagnostic criteria

C) where you can find lots of information D) though there were lots of useful programs E) no matter how much they know about

illness

34. If the most teachable moments or stages of greatest readiness are not taken advantage of, ---.

A) it would have been impossible for children to learn a language

B) one should have been more interested in child psychology

C) a child may have difficulty learning a particular skill at a later time

D) you had better consult a professional doctor

E) there won't have been any chance to get rid of this illness

35. After reaching the surface of the Earth as rain, --- .

A) many demands for water require careful husbandry of the supply

B) soil eroded from watersheds impairs the functioning of dams

C) water enters a supply system by penetrating the ground and moving through subsurface channels

D) but effective water management starts when precipitation first reaches the ground

E) so population and technological growth have made necessary the prevention of erosion

36. ---, Arabia had contact along its borders with Egyptian, Greco-Roman, and Indo-Persian civilizations.

A) Though the dominant culture of western Europe arrived late in the colonial era B) Even if Arabia had not been inhabited by

innumerable tribal units

C) Arabia was the cradle of Islam, and through this faith it influenced every Muslim people

D) Since the very name Arabia, or its Arabic name Jazirat al-'Arab, has come to be used for the whole peninsula

E) Because a great trade route passed along its flanks

37. ---, I wouldn't be at this impasse now.

A) Had I adhered to my parents' advice earlier

B) Even if I took some new precautions C) Because I have made such a big

mistake

D) However many times I was warned against such a possibility

E) My closest friends are now staying away from me

38. Since I have been a close friend of hers, ---.

A) she hasn't even once let me down by failing to keep her promises

B) even though we were introduced to each other

C) none of them has come up with better offers

D) they are planning on sacking another 4 employees

E) why she looked even less cheerful at the party as I did

39. There being no apparent reason why you shouldn't come in first, --- .

A) I would never even think of participating in the competition if I were you

B) I insist that you try such a rare contest

C) all you had to do was to consult your experienced manager

D) because none of the other applicants looks more qualified than you

E) if you are really genuine about settling down

40. It was simply thanks to your irresponsibility --- .

A) who nearly always arrives ten minutes after the rest of the staff

B) what else could be the reason for our defeat

C) that we lost the contract to one of our rival companies

D) why you didn't keep to the schedule like the others

E) so we seem to have just received another serious blow

41. --- while the old man was walking his puppy along the river bank this morning.

A) He was a very famous animal lover B) Although there has been severe flooding

recently

C) He had just had a severe heart attack

D) He happened to hear a young girl screaming for help

E) His wife has just finished watering the plants

(20)

42. Smokers not only take more time off work, ---.

A) the employees were asked to rate theirs and others' perception of their

productivity

B) they are the most satisfied with their life C) productivity for smokers is likely to

increase

D) but they are also less productive when they are working

E) ex-smokers had lower rates of absenteeism as time passed

43. - 46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz. 43. “On the contrary, it’s quite flattering.”

A) Do you think I can wear these shoes and not fall down?

B) Is there another way to enter the building without facing public embarrassment?

C) Does this dress make me look fat?

D) Don’t you find people who smoke in public incredibly rude?

E) What do you think of the new Galatasaray uniforms?

44. “Sure, but only for five minutes.”

A) Does it take you long to eat dinner?

B) Do you mind staying a little late to help me tonight?

C) Do your children quarrel frequently? D) Could you teach me the Akkadian

dialect?

E) Does it take long to repair a short-circuit?

45. “If I can figure out the passive I'll be in good shape.”

A) How's the studying coming for your Spanish test tomorrow?

B) Do you find Armenian is a difficult language to learn?

C) Does studying sometimes give you a stomachache?

D) Why do you exercise while you study your English homework?

E) Do people ridicule you for body-building with textbooks?

46. “They require less energy, more creativity and have no commercials. The only drawback is papercuts.”

A) Why did you throw out your television?

B) Why do you prefer reading books to watching television?

C) Why do you go to the movies every Saturday?

D) Is there a reason for your insistence on the completion of the daily crossword? E) Why have you switched to

environmentally-friendly toilet paper?

47. – 50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz. 47. The American Revolution was the

insurrection through which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies won political independence.

A) Amerikan Devrimi, Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden 13'ünün siyasi bağımsızlık kazandığı ayaklanmaydı.

B) Amerikan Devriminden sonra Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika'daki sömürgelerinden 13'ü siyasi bağımsızlık kazandı.

C) Amerikan Devrimi, Büyük Britanya'nın Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden yaklaşık 13'ünün siyasi bağımsızlık kazandığı başkaldırıydı.

D) Büyük Britanya Amerikan Devrimi sırasında Kuzey Amerika'daki sömürgelerinden 13'ünü kaybetti. E) Kuzey Amerika sömürgelerinden 13'ü,

Amerikan Devrimi sırasında ayaklanarak Büyük Britanya'dan siyasi bağımsızlığını kazanmıştır.

(21)

48. It was David Ricardo, an English Economist, that gave systematized and classical form to the rising social science of economics in the 19th century.

A) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonominin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren ilk İngiliz, ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo oldu.

B) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonominin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren, İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo'ydu.

C) 19. yüzyılda yükselen ekonomi, sosyal bilime sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini verdi ve bu da İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo'nun sayesinde oldu.

D) Ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo, 19. yüzyılda yükselen İngiliz ekonomisinin sosyal bilimine, sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren kişidir.

E) 19. yüzyılda ekonomi yükseldi ve İngiliz ekonomi uzmanı David Ricardo da ekonominin sosyal bilimine sistemli ve geleneksel şeklini veren kişi unvanını aldı.

49. Constructed of steel and reinforced concrete, this structure has five floors, excluding its basement.

A) Bu yapı çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilmiş olup bodrum katıyla beraber beş katlıdır.

B) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu gibi yapılar, bodrum katı sayılmazsa, beş katlıdır.

C) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu yapı, bodrum katı hariç beş katlıdır.

D) Çelik ve betondan inşa edilen bu güçlendirilmiş yapı, bodrum katı ilave edilmezse, beş katlıdır.

E) Çelik ve güçlendirilmiş betondan inşa edilen bu beş katlı binanın bodrum katı yoktur.

50. The foods and other resources available in a physiographic region largely determine the type of culture prevailing there.

A) Fizyografik bir bölgede bulunan yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, buraya hakim olan kültür tipini büyük ölçüde belirleyebilir.

B) Bir bölgedeki mevcut yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, burada egemen olan fizyografik kültür tipini çoğu zaman ele verir.

C) Fizyografik bölgelerde bulunan

yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar, burarda egemen olan kültür tiplerini bilmemizde çok faydalıdır.

D) Eğer fizyografik bir bölgede çeşitli yiyecek ve başka kaynaklar mevcut ise, burada hakim olan kültür tipini belirlemek çok kolay olur.

E) Fizyografik bir bölgede mevcut yiyecekler ve başka kaynaklar burada hakim olan kültür tipini büyük ölçüde belirler.

51. - 54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz. 51. Yarasalar, karanlığa uyum sağlamak için

yüksek frekanslı sesler yayar ve engellerden geri gelen yankıları analiz eder.

A) To orient in the dark, bats emit high-frequency calls and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles.

B) In order to orient to darkness, bats have to emit high-frequency calls and analyze the obstacles reflecting echoes.

C) High-frequency calls are emitted by bats so as to get used to darkness and they also analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles.

D) Bats that emit high-frequency calls and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles can orient in the dark batter. E) Not until they emit high-frequency calls

and analyze the echoes reflecting off of obstacles can bats adapt to darkness.

(22)

52. Çocukların eğitim yaş sınırları ülkeden ülkeye belli bir yere kadar değişse de, eğitim dünyanın her yerinde zorunludur.

A) Education should be compulsory all over the world, though the age requirements of kids do vary to a degree from country to country.

B) Although the age requirements of kids may vary to some extent from one country to another, education has got to be provided for all children across the world .

C) Education is compulsory all over the world though the age requirements of kids vary to some extent from one country to another.

D) Education used to be compulsory all over the world, but today the age requirements of kids vary to some extent from one country to another.

E) It is compulsory education that needs to be provided for all children all countries in the world, regardless of their age requirements.

53. Kızılderililerin, bir bütün olarak, beyaz uygarlık üzerinde önemli bir etki bıraktığı söylenmektedir.

A) American Indians are said to have exerted great impact on the white civilization thus far.

B) It is said that American Indians greatly influenced the white civilization as a whole.

C) On the whole, American Indians have exercised an important influence upon the white civilization up to date.

D) American Indians are said to have exercised an important influence upon the white civilization as a whole.

E) American Indians are known to have been highly influenced by the white civilization as a whole.

54. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ilköğretimin temel sorumluluğu yerel hükümete bağlı olmasına rağmen; eyalet politikası ve ulusal politikalardan gittikçe daha fazla etkilenmektedir.

A) Chief responsibility for elementary education depends on local

governments in the USA, but it is getting increasingly more affected by state and national policies.

B) Although primary responsibility for elementary education rests with local government in the USA, it is increasingly affected by state and national policies.

C) Despite the fact that main responsibility for elementary education rests with local government in the USA, state and national policies are increasingly affecting it.

D) Because of the primary responsibility for elementary education, local

governments in the USA have an increasing effect on state and national policies.

E) Chief responsibility for elementary education is dependant on local government in the USA, though it is increasingly affected by state and national policies

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