Kuyucak monumental cretan maple (Acer sempervirens L.) (Burhaniye - Balikesir, Turkey)

Tam metin

(1)Available online at www.sciencedirect.com. ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. .=:G9 #CI:GC6I>DC6A!:D<G6E=N-NBEDH>JB !)' . %JNJ86@BDCJB:CI6A 8G:I6CB6EA:%'34'.1'37+3'/4 & JG=6C>N: b 6A^@:H>G .JG@:N ,:8:E;: 79JAA6=-DN@6C \H6YG:76A -YA:NB6C-XCB:O #-@,'4+3"/+7'34+59#%6-590(354 #/& %+'/%'4'1#35.'/50('0)3#1*9

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(7) Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. >< .=:&D86I>DCD;%JNJ86@G:I6C'6EA:. %JNJ86@BDCJB:CI6A'6EA:>HAD86I:9@BL:HID;%JNJ86@6C9R6AA^ K>AA6<:H:IIA:B:CIH>CI=:HDJI=:6HID; JG=6C>N:9>HIG>8I8:CI:G .=:B6EA:>HH>IJ6I:96II=::A:K6I>DCD;B6C9>CI=:L:HID;!XA@^G6Z^">AA L=>8= =6H6C:A:K6I>DCD; B67DK:H:6A:K:A .=:IG::>HAD86I:9DC6<:C:G6AANCDGI= HADE>C<G>9<: L=:G:Q d dd :6HI:GCADC<>IJ9:6C9QdfCDGI=:GCA6I>IJ9:>CI:GH:8I %JNJ86@6C9R6AA^6G:AD86I:9>CI=:HDJI=L:HI6C9:6HID;I=:=>AA G:HE:8I>K:AN 26ZA^D76AD86A>IN>HH>IJ6I:9>C I=:CDGI=L:HI %D86W^C6G-IG:6BK6AA:N>H>CI=:CDGI=D;!XA@^G6Z^=>AA 6C9A6C7:NHIG:6BK6AA:N>H>CI=:HDJI=D; >I C9:H>I:H6C9IJ;;H KDA86C>8 GD8@H;DGB:99JG>C<I=:(:D<:C:*:G>D9 EG:K6>A>CI=:6G:6 .=:6G:6L=:G:I=: IG:: >H ;DJC9 >H <:DBDGE=DAD<>86AAN 6 =>AAN 6G:6 AD86I:9 >C I=: HDJI= HDJI=:6HI D; 9G:B>I EA6>C .=>H =>AAN 6G:6 8DCH>HIHD;I=:L:HI:GCE6GIHD;YNY@N6G:C=>AA .=:=>AADCL=>8=I=:IG::<GDLH=6H6L>9:E:GHE:8I>K:DCCDGI= L:HI 6C9 HDJI= .=:G: 6G: I=>C 6C9 CDC 86A86G:DJH 7GDLC HD>AH 8DK:G>C< KDA86C>8 GD8@H DC 6C9 6GDJC9 !XA@^G6Z^ =>AA .=: IG:: >H H>IJ6I:9 DC I=: L6I:GH=:9 7:IL::C "6KG6C HIG:6B 6C9 %6G^C86 HIG:6B 76H>CH .=: CDGI=:GC IG>7JI6G>:H;ADL>CID"6KG6C-IG:6B 6C9I=:HDJI=:GC6C9L:HI:GCIG>7JI6G>:H;ADL>CID%6G^C86 HIG:6B .=:G:6G:CD L6I:GG:HDJG8:H>CI=:>BB:9>6I: K>8>C>IND;I=:B6EA: .=:6G:6=6H7::C>CI:CH:ANJH:99JG>C<I=:=>HIDG>86AE:G>D9H .=:C6IJG6AK:<:I6I>DC=6H7::C9:HIGDN:96C9>H CDL8DBEDH:9D;7JH=:H .=JH 7JH=A6C9H >CL=>8=I=:G:6G:6AHD G:I6C B6EA:H 9DB>C6I:I=:>BB:9>6I:K>8>C>IN D;I=:BDCJB:CI6AIG:: )JIH>9:I=:H:7JH=A6C9HI=:G:6G:BDHIAN676C9DC:96C9C6GGDL;6GBA6C9H 6H:9DCI=:8A>B6I>88DC9>I>DCHD;I=:AD86I>DCD;I=:B6EA: DC:86CH6NI=6II=:C6IJG6AK:<:I6I>DCD;I=:6G:6 H=DJA97:8DBEDH:9D;D6@6C9.JG@>H=E>C:;DG:HIH H>CI=:86H:D;B6CNDI=:GG:<>DCHD;C6IDA>6 E:DEA:=:G:. 549.

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(9) Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. .JG@:N L=>8= 6G: %'3 %#.1'453' & >:A9 '6EA: %'3 %#11#&0%+%6. !A:9>IH8= 6EE69D8>6C '6EA: %'3 *93%#/6. >H8= ':N 6A@6C '6EA: %'3 .0/41'446-#/6. & 'DCIE:AA>:G '6EA: %'3 1-#5#/0+&'4 & (DGL6N'6EA: %'326+/26'-0$+6. >K: AD7:9'6EA: %'34'.1'37+3'/4 & G:I6C'6EA: %'35#5#3+%6. & .6I6G'6EA: %'353#657'55'3+ ':9L ":A9G:>8=dH'6EA: 6C9 %'36/&6-#56. *D?6G@ .=:H:6G:9>HIG>7JI:96AA DK:GDJG<:D<G6E=>86AG:<>DCH9:E:C9>C<DCI=:>G8A>B6I>86C9:8DAD<>86A9:B6C9H '6EA:LDD9>HK:GNA><=I 8DADG:96C99JG67A: .=:C6B: D;I=:IG::9:G>K:H;GDB>IHA><=I 8DADG:9LDD9 .=>HIG:: >HJH:9IDB6@:HEDDCH 8DB7H IG>C@:IH BJH>86A>CHIGJB:CIH 6C9HDJK:C>GH #I=6H69JG67A:HIGJ8IJG:6C9L>C<:9 ;GJ>IHADD@>C<A>@:7JII:G;A>:H .=:G:;DG: >I>H@CDLC6HI=:c7JII:G;ANIG::d>C HDB:G:<>DCH .=:IG::=6HAD7:9A:6K:H I=:CJB7:GD;L=>8=9:E:C9HDCI=:HE:8>:H #I=6H6CDEEDH>I:A:6;6GG6C<:B:CI 6C9A:6K:H6G:H>BEA: .=:=:><=I D;I=:H:IG::H86C7:JEID B:I:GH9:E:C9>C<DCI=:>GAD86I>DC6C9HE:8>:H G:I6C'6EA:H%'34'.1'37+3'/4 & 6G::>I=:G;DJC9>C9>K>9J6AANDG>CHB6AA<GDJEH '6EA:H9DCDIB6@:JE ;DG:HIH 6C96G:HE6GH:AN9>HIG>7JI:96BDC<DI=:GHE:8>:H -DB:B6EA:HE:8>:H6G:;DJC9>CDE:C6G:6H6C96GDJC9 ;6GBA6C9H .=:NHDB:I>B:H:K:C;DGBHB6AA<GDJEH G:I6C '6EA: >H 6 IG:: HE:8>:H I=6I >H E:8JA>6G ID -DJI=:6HI JGDE: 6C9 -DJI=L:HI H>6 BDC< I=: B6EA: HE:8>:H G:I6C'6EA:>HI=:BDHI9GDJ<=I6C9=:6I IDA:G6CIDC: #I>H;DJC9>C.JG@:N6C9!G::8: G:I6C'6EA:H ADH:I=:>GA:6K:H>CL>CI:GHDB:I>B:HI=:N 9DCDI 6C9I=:N6G:;DJC9>CI=::<:6C6C9':9>I:GG6C:6CG:<>DCHD; .JG@:N G:I6C'6EA:H L=>8= D88JG >CI=:L:HI6C9HDJI=L:HID;.JG@:N <GDL6I6AI>IJ9:H7:IL::C 6C9 B:I:GH26AI^G^@ .=:N9DCDI<GDL>C>CA6C96G:6H6HI=:>GC::9;DG=:6I>H=><= .=:N<GDL7:HI>C6G:6H L=:G:I=:6CCJ6A6K:G6<:I:BE:G6IJG:G6C<:H7:IL::CQ 6C9Q 6C9I=:N6G:9GDJ<=I IDA:G6CI .=:ADL:HI6C9 =><=:HII:BE:G6IJG:HI=:N86C:C9JG:6G: Q6C9 Q G:HE:8I>K:AN #CI:GBHD;BDCI=AN6K:G6<:DEI>BJB I:BE:G6IJG: I=:ADL:HII:BE:G6IJG:>HQL=>A:I=:=><=:HII:BE:G6IJG:>HQ G:I6C'6EA:>H6B:HDE=NI>8IG:: HE:8>:H .=:NG:FJ>G:6B>C>BJB6BDJCID;EG:8>E>I6I>DCD; BB .=:N<GDLDCADL68>9>8 C:JIG6ADGADL 6A@6A>C:HD>AH L=>8=6G:A>@: CDC 86A86G:DJH 7GDLC;DG:HIHD>AH .=:E"A:K:AHD;I=:H:HD>AHG6C<:7:IL::C 6C9 . >< A:6;6C967G6C8=D;6G:I6C'6EA:. ADL:GH=6K:K:GNH=DGIE:9>8:AH ADL:GH;DGBJEG><=I>C;ADG:H8:C8:H6C9BDHID;I=:;ADL:GHDC >C;ADG:H8:C8:H 6G: ;:B6A: ADL:GH >C I=: ADL:G E6GI D; I=: >C;ADG:H8:C8: 6G: B6A: L=>A: I=DH: >C I=: B>99A: E6GI 6G: ;:B6A: ADL:G>C<H=DLH9>;;:G:CI8=6G68I:G>HI>8H9:E:C9>C<DCI=:G:<>DC6C9HE:8>:H #I7:<>CH>C'6G8=6C9A6HIHJCI>AI=: :C9D;'6N .=:8DADGHD;I=:;ADL:GH6G:N:AADL6C9<G::C &:6K:H D; %'3 4'.1'37+3'/4 6G: HB6AA:G I=6C I=DH: D; DI=:G B6EA: HE:8>:H #IH A:6K:H 6G: A:6I=:GN 6C9 IDJ<= .=:>GA:C<I=G6C<:H7:IL::C6C98B 6C9I=:>GL>9I=G6C<:H7:IL::C6C98B .=:NHDB:I>B:H A68@AD7:H6C9 HDB:I>B:H=6K:I=G::AD7:H &D7:H6G:IG>6C<JA6G H=6E:9 .=:>GI>EH6G:HDB:I>B:H:AA>EI>86A6C9HDB:I>B:HED>CIN &D7:HB><=I7:H=6AADL6C9A:6K:HB6NA68@AD7:H &:6;:9<:H6G:HBDDI=DGHA><=IAN?6<<:9 .=:8DADGD;A:6K:H>H A><=I<G::C #C;6AA A:6K:HIJGC;GDB<G::CIDN:AADL 6C9I=:CIDDG6C<:6C9IDG:9 '6EA:H =6K: L>C<:9 ;GJ>IH 6C9 I=:N DK:G=6C< >C 8DC?D>CI <GDJEH D; ILD GJ>I L>C<H ;>GHI 7:8DB: G:9 6C9 6H I=:NG>E:C I=:NIJGCGJHH:I6C9I=:CN:AADL 1>C<H6G::>I=:GE6G6AA:A DG6I6K:GN68JI:6C<A:ID:68=DI=:G. 551.

(10) 552. Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 –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e0 H=6E:9f 6C<A: .=:G: 6G: LDJC9H>CI=:IGJC@L=>8=L:G:>C;A>8I:9L>I=H=6GED7?:8IH .=:G:6G:9::E8G68@H 6C99:;DGB6I>DCH>CI=:IGJ8@ HI=:6G:6HJ;;:GH>CI:CH:HD>A:GDH>DC I=:I>EHD;I=:GDDIH=6K:HJG;68:9>CI=:E6GIL=:G:I=:IGJC@>H6II68=:9ID I=:HD>A .=:H8>:CI>;>8C6B:D;I=:IG:: %'34'.1'37+3'/4 & DZJ@W66Z68^ .JG@>H=C6B: ,:<>DC6AC6B: '6EA: IIG>7JI:9C6B: %JNJ86@G:I6C'6EA: + /&+* >IN6C9>HIG>8I 6A^@:H>G JG=6C>N: 0>AA6<:

(11) (:><=7DJG=DD9 (DGI=L:HID;%JNJ86@0>AA6<: *DH>I>DC !XA@^G6Z^">AA.

(12) Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. !*-8DDG9>C6I:H .G6CHEDGI6I>DC. !:D<G6E=>86A8DDG9>C6I:HQ d f:6HI:GCADC<>IJ9:6C9QdfCDGI=:GC A6I>IJ9: #I>HEDHH>7A:IDG:68=I=:IG:: L=>8=>H>CI=:CDGI=L:HID;%JNJ86@0>AA6<: K>6 JG=6C>N: XG:OA> %JNJ86@GD69 .=>HB6EA:>HL>I=>CI=:EG>K6I:EGDE:GIND;A> 9^`:C L=D>H;GDB%Ô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

(13) *94+%#-&+.'/4+0/4#/&&+45+/%5+7'7+46#-('#563'4 ":><=ID;I=:IG:: !>GI= >6B:I:G HI>B6I:96<: &:C<I=D;I=:IGJC@ GDLC9>6B:I:G GDLCL>9I= GDLCG69>JH. B B B N:6GH B B (DGI= HDJI= B :6HI L:HIB (DGI= B HDJI= B :6HIB L:HIB. 11'#3#/%'0(5*'536/,#/&$3#/%*'40(5*'53'' .=:=:><=I6IL=>8=7G6C8=>C<7:<>CH>CI=:IGJC@ B .>AID;IGJC@ 6C9>IH9>G:8I>DC.=:IGJC@>HJEG><=I JG86I>DC7G6C8=CJB7:G DJG7G6C8=:H9:K:ADE:96H6G:HJAID;;JG86I>DC G6C8=<GDLI=9>G:8I>DCe0 H=6E:9f;JG86I>DC>HD7H:GK:9DCBDHID;I=:7G6C8=:H ADL:G7G6C8=9:K:ADE:9 A6I:G6AANIDL6G9HHDJI= G6C8= 8DC9>I>DCH6C9EGJC>C<G6C8=:H6G:HBDDI=6HI=:NL:G:CDIEGJC:9 !*'45#5'0(*'#-5*0(5*'53'' :86N

(14) 6K>IN (D9:86NDG86K>I>:H &:6;8DC9>I>DC&:6K:H6G:>C7698DC9>I>DC8DBE6G:9IDI=DH:D;I=:H6B:HE:8>:H .=:HI6I:D;7G6C8=6C9HJ8@:G <GDLI=(DHNBEIDBHD;HADL9DLC=6K:7::CD7H:GK:9 .JBDGDGHL:AA>C<(D #CH:8IHDG;JC<JH(DID7H:GK:9 2*"-.%&,.//0.+#/%"/-""*/0-(+-("$(,"-.+*+-.//" .=:IG::>HAD86I:9>C6;>:A97:ADC<>C<IDA> 9^`:CL=D>H;GDB%Ô^@A^ 0>AA6<: 0)*&*/"-1"*/&+* .=:G:6G:6M:B6G@H>CI=:IGJC@6C9I=:GDDI. 553.

(15) 554. Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. %" /%-"/. /%" /-"" # ". .=>HB6EA: L=>8=>H67DK:I=:HI6C96G9B:6HJG:HD;I=DH:D;I=:H6B:HE:8>:H>C I:GBHD;6<:6C99>6B:I:G >H>C6=><=ANKJAC:G67A::CK>GDCB:CI #I >H6B6II:G #I>HDCAN6B6II:GD;I>B:7:;DG:>I>H 8JIDGEGJC:9 +*$/"-) +- &))"!&/" )".0-". /%/ %1" /+ " /'"* #I >H C:8:HH6GN ID I6@: EG:K:CI>K: B:6HJG:H ID >BB:9>6I:ANEG:E6G:6C9EJICDI>;>86I>DCH><CH:BE=6H>O>C<I=:>BEDGI6C8:D;I=:IG:: 6C9ID=6K::ME:GIHI6@:86G: D;>I. >< .GJC@9:I6>AHD;%JNJ86@G:I6C'6EA:. !*'.0/6.'/5#-7#-6'#/&1305'%5+0/0(5*'53'' H6HDA>I6GNIG:: I=>HK:GNDA9B6EA: L=>8==6H:MIG6DG9>C6GNIGJC@ 8GDLC 6C9=:><=IH>O:H 699HIG:B:C9DJH 7:6JINIDI=::CK>GDCB:CI #C699>I>DC >I=6H6A>;:HE6CADC<:CDJ<=ID7G>9<:I=:<6E7:IL::CE6HI6C9;JIJG: #C I:GBHD;>IH9>B:CH>DCH I=:IG::;6AAH>CIDI=:86I:<DGND;BDCJB:CI6AIG::H #I>HEGDE:GIDG:<>HI:GI=:IG::6C9EJI>I JC9:G EGDI:8I>DC H>C8: >I >H CDI EDHH>7A: ID ;>C9 6CDI=:G B6EA: L>I= I=:H: 9>B:CH>DCH L>I=>C I=: 7DJC96G>:H D; JG=6C>N:9>HIG>8I6C99G:B>I,:<>DC .1035#/%'0(5*'!3'' %JNJ86@ G:I6C '6EA: >H K:GN >BEDGI6CI >C ILD 6HE:8IH )C: >H I=6I >I >H ;ADG>HI>86AAN H><C>;>86CI 7:86JH: >I >H AD86I:9DCI=:;6GI=:HICDGI=:GC7DG9:GD;I=:9>HIG>7JI>DC6G:6D; G:I6C B6EA:%'303+'/5#-' A %'34'.1'37+3'/4 L=>8=>HDCAN;DJC9>CI=:1:HI:GC':9>I:GG6C:6C6C9:<:6CG:<>DCHD;.JG@:N 88DG9>C<ID26AI^G^@ I=>HIG:: HE:8>:H9D:H CDI<GDL>CI=:;JGI=:GL:HI7:NDC9>A:@*:C>CHJA6'DJCI-6BHJC26AI^G^@ 6C9I=:C:LAN 9:I:8I:9 AD86I>DC L=:G: I=:H: IG::H <GDL >C9>86I:H I=6I I=:>G 9>HIG>7JI>DC 6G:6 >C8AJ9:H I=: K>8>C>IN D; I=: !JA; D; 9G:B>I .=: DI=:G 6HE:8I >H I=6I G:I6C B6EA:H 6G: JHJ6AAN H=GJ7 ;DGB 6C9 7JH= ;DGB 6C9 I=6I I=:N 6G: K:GN G6G: :M6BEA:HD;I=:>GHE:8>:H .=:K>:LDCI=:=DG>ODCI6A768@<GDJC9IDI=:L:HI8G:6I:97NI=:IG::E6GI>8JA6GANI=6C@H ID>IHAD86I>DC>H:MIG6DG9>C6G>ANK>HJ6A6C96:HI=:I>8 .=:G:;DG: >I >H 67HDAJI:AN C:8:HH6GN ID EGDI:8I 6C9 G:<>HI:G I=>H B6EA: 6H 6 BDCJB:CI6A IG:: L=>8= 9:K:ADE:9 9>;;:G:CIAN6C9:MIG:B:AN8DBE6G:9IDIG::HD;I=:H6B:@>C9 6C98DCIG>7JI:9<G:6IANIDI=:I:MIJG:D;I=:H:IIA:B:CI 6G:6>CI:GBHD;E=NH>86A9>B:CH>DCH K>HJ6A9>HI>C8I>K:C:HH 6C9:CK>GDCB:CI6A6:HI=:I>8H.

(16) Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556.

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eDCH:GK6I>DCD;JAIJG6A6C9(6IJG6A*GDE:GIN&6Lf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(19) 556. Recep Efe et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (2014) 547 – 556. -6IÂ .YB:C ! -DN@6C 'DCJB:CI6A.G::H D;.JG@:N%D86O:NI>C .=:%6G686G7DG:IJB'6<6O>C: 0DAJB: *6GI C@6G6 -XCB:O - DI6C>@.JG>OB>*DI6CH>N:A>6@^B^C96C6A^@:H>G\A> ## 6A^@:H>G/AJH6A.JG>OB%DC<G:H> >A9>G>A:G%>I67^H 6A^@:H>G -XCB:O - 6A^@:H>G\A>C>C0:?:I6HNDC DGB6HNDCA6G^ 6A^@:H>G -:BEDONJBJ %6H^B.:7A>ZA:G%>I67^ H 6A^@:H>G /OJC CÎZ6W%6KG6B^K:\HI6C7JAdJCCÎZ6WA6G^ %:CIZ6WA6C9^GB6A6G^K:\HI6C7JAd-:BEDONJBJ>A9>G>A:G%>I67^ #- &. 26N^C(D H 26AI^G^@ .YG@>N:d9:@W66Z6WA6G^C2:I>`B:2:G>\HI:@A:G>VO:G>C:.DEAJ6@^`K:2:I>Ì>GB:->AK>@YAIYG\B@6CA6G^C^C\G9:A:CB:H> \HI6C7JAVC>K:GH>I:H> )GB6C 6@YAI:H>:G<>H> -:G> >AI -6N^ H \HI6C7JA 26AI^G^@ .6G>=>K:CÎH6A(>I:A>@I:@>Z6WK:)GB6CA6G^BÔ -6C9DO:G<>H> -6N^ 26KJO`:;>@ 2 %D86':`:6'3%6430$63 HJ7HE 30$63 :;C::G<>H>2Â -6N^ #--( 26KJO`:;>@ 2 K:R:I>C YO8:2XG:H>C9:CÎZ6WA6G-XOAY>A9>G> ## /AJH6A%6G69:C>O)GB6C8Â^@%DC<G:H>>A9>G>A:G%>I67^ ## >AI -6N '6N^H.

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