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Cadell ab Arthfael (d. 942), king of Gwent

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Oxford Dictionary of National

Biography

Cadell ab Arthfael

(d. 942)

David E. Thornton

https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/4297

Published in print: 23 September 2004 Published online: 23 September 2004

Cadell ab Arthfael (d. 942), king of Gwent, was son of Arthfael ap

Hywel of Gwent in south Wales. He ruled the kingdom of Gwent from perhaps about 916 until his death in 942. Little is known of his reign. He is mentioned twice in the Book of Llandaff as witness to charters granting land to Bishop Wulfrith of Llandaff possibly about 940–42; and he was killed by poison in 942, though it is not known who administered the poison. The relatively detailed account of Cadell's exploits in the so-called ‘Gwentian’ Brut Aberpergwm, an unreliable chronicle composed in the eighteenth century by the infamous Edward Williams, alias Iolo Morganwg, must be rejected as a later forgery.

Sources

J. Williams ab Ithel, ed., Annales Cambriae, Rolls Series,

20 (1860)

T. Jones, ed. and trans., Brenhinedd y Saesson, or, The

kings of the Saxons (1971) [another version of Brut y

tywysogyon]

T. Jones, ed. and trans., Brut y tywysogyon, or, The

chronicle of the princes: Peniarth MS 20 (1952)

T. Jones, ed. and trans., Brut y tywysogyon, or, The

chronicle of the princes: Red Book of Hergest (1955)

P. C. Bartrum, ed., Early Welsh genealogical tracts (1966)

J. G. Evans and J. Rhys, eds., The text of the Book of Llan

Dâv reproduced from the Gwysaney manuscript (1893)

J. E. Lloyd, A history of Wales from the earliest times to

the Edwardian conquest, 3rd edn, 2 vols. (1939); repr.

(1988)

W. Davies, An early Welsh microcosm: studies in the

Llandaff charters (1978)

(2)

O. Jones, E. Williams, and W. O. Pughe, eds., The Myvyrian

archaiology of Wales, collected out of ancient

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