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The Olympic Bid Process of Bocce (Bowls/Boules/Petanque) for 2024 Paris Olympic Games

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· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

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The Olympic Bid Process of Bocce

(Bowls/Boules) for 2024 Paris Olympic Games

Assoc. Prof. Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

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· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Originated around the Nile Delta in the 5th Millennium BC

It is thought that hieroglyph from 5200 BC - Neolithic period (found by an English scientist, Sir

Francis Petrial), of figures throwing polished stones are depicting the earliest version of Bocce

ball. It slowly became a common diversion in the Middle East and the surrounding region.

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(3)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Flourished in Ancient Greek and Romans

Greece, suffering from famines and wars, was

establishing its colonies in the 8th Century BC, and

this is when the Greek soldiers learned Bocce ball

which quickly became a way to relieve pressure and

spend a few light moments. As the Greeks spread

their civilization, so did the game.

It became quite popular with the Roman soldiers

around 300 BC, and they would play the game with

anything resembling a ball - from fruits to bound

rags. The Romans introduced the game to far-away

countries in Europe and Asia, where it was

associated with the aristocrats and rulers. The game

also transformed and was played with wooden balls

carved exclusively for the purpose.

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

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· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

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BAN

This ancient game had been banned several

times due to its popularity. The most famous of these

bans was the one imposed by Henry VIII, the King of

England in the 15th century. His reasoning being that

the game was too distracting and soldiers would skip

on their archery practice to indulge in it. He himself,

was an avid player and the ban was only imposed on

the working class. Other sports such as football, tennis,

etc., were also banned during this time.

Several other rulers are also known to have banned the

game, like King Carlos of Spain and the Roman

Emperor Charles IV. Citing moral reasons, the church

too opposed games from the Republic of Venice, and

prohibited anyone from engaging in Bocce ball.

Anybody playing the game during this time could face

heavy fines, imprisonment or even death and the

game's popularity diminished significantly.

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(5)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25 info@tafisa.net www.tafisa.net

REVIVAL

Although several games and sporting activities, including Bocce, were

occasionally prohibited during the Middle Ages, it was still played in the

remote, rural areas and even in some underground circuits.

It regained its popularity during the Renaissance, particularly in Italy,

France, and Britain with many renowned scholars, poets and royals

enjoying the game. Its popularity again waned, thanks in part to the rapidly

changing culture and social fabric.

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(6)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(7)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

17th Century - England

(8)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(9)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(10)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(11)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(12)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25 info@tafisa.net www.tafisa.net

19th Century

19th Century

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· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25 info@tafisa.net www.tafisa.net

19th Century

19th Century

(14)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(15)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(16)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

(17)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(18)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

CMSB – Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules – was created

(19)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(20)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

According to an article published in

nymag.com on 25 April 2018, Bocce ball set

was listed at the top of the Best Outdoor

Games on Amazon according to the

reviewers’ opinions.

(21)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(22)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Bocce: a real sport for all practice

•Life-long sport

•Gender equal

•Suitable for disabled

•Family leisure

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· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

(24)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof., Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

(25)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(26)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(27)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(28)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(29)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

(30)

· Mainzer Landstrasse 153 · 60261 Frankfurt · Germany · Tel.: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 00 · Fax: 0049.69.97 39 35 99 25

info@tafisa.net

www.tafisa.net

Assoc. Prof. Mutlu TURKMEN, PhD&EdD

President of CBI

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