Pir(İ) Davut Türbesi Örneğinde Alevîlerde Su, Ateş, Kurban ve Ağaç Kültü

Tam metin

(1)XTOYTZP[L\]NPÔ_R`TPOKRaTKbRPJSR\cSRObRPd e]fPJNRgfPQ]O_LKP\RPJaLhPQ^SNî. jklmnopqrnmopsktnrurtmpkvwpxnmmpyz{l|p}up~ {m|pprn rpkzlpsnrvm ¡¢ eLSLMLbbTKP£QQ¤ii

(2) !"4#$40%&'7&!74()*+4,-7.+4'*&$,4674,",/04'%-41,&,'42 734$&447&74),56-&74 97684-16**',&9944,.,34:1"&,;4,,&94/7&)!74$*4!2&-4'%-74$,"94$&/1'447&4674$*4 47&7&74$,"941,&,'41*.-*&*3*.4/1'4),49!,4,9.4$** 3,'-,!9&74 ,<9"=9437$,4/7)74$,"94>*69,&4?

(3) &6,@4'24% !74$** ,4(A&?@4B,6*-40%&$7)04 74-%&$744,'99!,4$** ,4(

(4) ,.69,&04)*4',4,"9,4$,"941,&,'41&-,4,4/9',4,9. ,&4$!&3<4'1 *)* *4-7.'47!7:7'-&74 C '4D3,3=!,4D3,34 ,;7&41"*4E*),43F<93=94)14* !,4#7!"4)24774A&?@4B,6*-4 0%&$7)4$2#7!744,.,4,497687&457&4-%&%4)9'9-9,&994#!7&37)!7437!7-4*3*,4 $&4-%&$741,&,'4',&.939<,4/9'3,'-,!9&74

(5) *4-%&$7474$,"941,&,'457&4494-733*<4,4994)1 45,;-,)9!,4-16*:,4(8,),-43*&$,90+4 7'34,49!,4)74(G%<H'%<43*&$,904-7&-647!37'-7!&74

(6) *4-16*4'*&$,4)* *3,&994 !9.9!,4$&74)741,&,'4!,4$74$&4-,&574$,"94',93,')9<94-%&$74<4,&7-47!37)+4 ,!,',&94)* *3,)94)2<4'1 *)*!*&740%&$7474$-.'41,4,",/,&,4$7<4$,",3,'4)*&7 -4744,69,4,!,',&4!,4,",/4'%-%474#!&74

(7) ,.69,&4)*4',4,"94'*-),41,&,'4',$*4 7!&74I74$*4)*4',4,"994573744,9!,43*344,'9964!7'7&4-*-*!*"*4-,&,;939< !,4#2<7373.-&74

(8) !&3<!74$,.9'-,4;,!7)4$*,4'%-7&74$,"94,9.,&4%<7& !74!*&*,:,'-9&74 JKLMNLOPQRSTURSROV4A&4B,6*-+4W*+49-7.+43*&$,+49",/74 ¥4

(9) *44,<9+4G,<41 67&)-7)40%&'43%-%&%46748,:94

(10) 7'-,.4749&,.-9&3,4E7&'7<=4!%<77!"4(74 >*),&,&,)940%&'43%-%&4 6&7!749768'4674

(11) 7'-,.8'4

(12) #4270!74$!&41,&,'4)* * 3*.-*&7 ¥¥4I,&!74B1/74B&74954 6&,41 67&)-7)+4¦7 !7$4,-4¦,'%-7)+40%&'4B4674 !7$4,-94

(13) 2%3%4 H"&7-34147)+439&.75&7 0 1 2 3 43 1 5 0 1 2 1 46 7 48 9 4

(14) 3 0 9 4 5 44 . .

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àb_cdefghgcdh`cijk^glacjmh]nacdeopl]lcqckhoi_glglcr^ci^s]qcqct^_`^gci^s]jc`nrgjc uoqcgeovqg_wcxc\îqrq`jrgcjgcg_tqcb_gqoqcdefg^cicm_jmo^yqng^c]^czfqn]rdqg_cjp{]jrgqc r^cjpjrjp_]qc`]jmjpoj|]qcdefgjiqc`_rg^wc}r]ji]lcg_`lcic]lrgjn{jgjcqtfjs_]q_c{_c phk_c]l`qo^{jgjcr_cicr_fjc~qoi^]acjp{q]^cfeuh]ôacjpf^rgcf^thmcgop_c]^cqoqc îqkcqcoqgelfqg_acqtuhf]nil]qcuoqcqtijo^c~^ uh]ôa xnoi^]_gjct^cuojqtjk^c]^cgop_gjc]^cîqkcqki^cjgcer^c^tqàdj|gja_cpqfc_kq]cjgc ki^]^k_r_gg_cq`l`qwc^tqcmojp]qv^crgî^cep_sq{_c]^czfqn]qg_cjgcjpf^rggâcdjqgjcr_c `jf_fqcicgop_gjct^cuj`j{cicgoek]qcsqg_|rdqc`j`_]gqw xhiciohtdlcrcinoil]qnglacuo_tcujrf_k]^g^cr_k`qv^c]^c`_r_vcfqcgedcr_cuoji_sk^gc ghos_rgi^crcq`_gj^r^gceop^]aclcuo_tc_r_]g^c`_r_vcjdgjìoqcghos_rgilcac]lo_b_]qc tdtceop^]wc}ri_]cuoq]lrn]_c]^cs_ogiqcicjuo_k_f_]cu_oqjkcjgcio_`_acr_cro_{^gc qcfqb]qcdeopl]qacdjqgjcr_cuolingcujcio_`_c]lcujr_{_]qnc]^cmojp]qv^g^wctijohgc ~^ uh]ôacr_crbqg^ctlcri_{_]jc`nrgjwcjcqtijolcr_culfngcri_{qcqcr_cjguolingc ujs_fl]qnw xc]^rgjn{jgjcqtrf_kil]_cr_cuojrf_knilciohtdlglc`_skecinoil]qnglcqcdefgeolglw cqoc^pqkacijkâcs_ogiâckhoijw. 8.%.'0.C.7<.6.7 H,&%,07#4)7*+D)7&4,6*'77*C*7&H%+7(%*,*&7 '2%.76.,7E,7 #*1.3+.,571%77+(3%4%4&%*,A'A'7E*D*27/(C,*-E*%*,A7.,.#.'076470 ,+7&H%+76*C%A7 6.,(&7E,77647E,%,76*C%A7(%*,*&7(%4D+4,4%24D7(&7#*EA0*7.'*'AD764%4'2*& +*0A,57 9%*BAC8A'7 6*'7.%#.'76*C%A7@%43A'*,7>8.,*'?7& EH'0764%4'*'7=.,>.?74*4+7 H,6#.7.%7+H,6'.'7E*&A'A'0*764%4'*'78*D3A'*,7#47&*E'*CA'*76*C%A7(%*,*&7 (,+*E*7A&*'7.'*'AD%*,76.%0.,.2.B.'7&('4#4'47+D&.%70/&+.,57. .

(16) 7

(17) 2

(18)

(19) 7 73 1 78 9 1 7 9 2 77 .

(20) 01231456789 5 2

(21) 152 16 57 8 26 5957 592

(22) 755775 . %&'(')'*5+,-.5,&/-50'056/.15120%3'55

(23) /456-/053.5+/7-/(65 &/*6(86-5%/-5 '&93'-5%/(&659&.56-/05+:72-;5%.&.-)/+1/;60<5:75 &/*6(!%/-5+/0/7,&.-.-5 =#<5+)83'-;5/-/7,&;/-57/+&/46+5=5+)5'90';;'0<5 >/+&/46+5?@<572*76&;/5,0/3/-5)-4&'5'A/-5

(24) 7574'01'5.0'78;-5B&0+5 %.B2-+259&.56-/05)+''-570&4'0<5

(25) '09,+5/'&5%/*65+,-,)'+53%5&0;-5 ;,&/765?8&0;5 0*'-C/-55D/0/457:03'-5B:95;0<5 0*'-C/-8/5B:9-&05 D0+*5E9'15+:72-2F5D/0/48/5B';-&05'35

(26) /456-/05+:72-25+.0).4&/0;60<5 :72-5/;65?$@576&6-/5+/;/05

(27) '0/-5,&/0/+5B90<513')5;('4'+&'('5'&5/1/&&)/5 ,&.0<56/A/53,-0/5?$@#815 &/*6(51&5 -C2)-5+/0/065'&59&.56-/08/590'&'0<5 &+)'*'-5A05+:43'-;5;&15/;/)&/065'&')5/;/)&/065)3&+55'0&0'5;'-55 1/3/.G50%/%654A'1&055;31/-5+/A0/)/-&/065B'%'5*/1&/06-5+/%'0&0'594'1&'5 3%5&05%/(&65,&/0/+5*'7/015;'&)+1;'0<5

(28) .51205*'7/01570&0'-'-5,&.4.).-! ;/5,57:0;57/4/7/-5A/&+6)6*6-5;'-'5/&B6&/)/557/4/)/5%'9')'5%272+5:&92;5 +-;'3'-'5B:310)+1;'0<52--'5/+';753/A'551,5&.&.+&/05'&57&H5/+';75 3/A'551,5&.&.+&/06-5,&.41.0;.+&/065'-/-95)0+*&0'5;5%'09,+57:-;-5G/0+&6&6+5/0*5 1)+1;'0<5

(29) .5G/0+&6&6+&/05*'7/01570&0'-'-5%.&.-;.(.5)+/-55,5)+/-/5%/(&65 ,&/0/+52C.15%.&/-5;'-'5.7B.&/)/&/0;/5;/5+-;'3'-'5B:310)+1;'0<5 -)&'5+2&1205+/7-/+&/06)6*;/-5D-/+6%-/)&0;5/;65B9-5%272+54/A63&/05 '-*'/5'%/;1550'7I*1570'5,&/0/+5A5515&0'5390+-5).1/3/6G&/05B-&&'+! &5*/'757/5AI-'+IA&/06-;/+'5:*&5A/&1570&0'-;5'%/;1550'7I*15'&5)4! B.&5,&).4&/0;6053JC/+5K5$#4<5LMNOPQRSTUVONOVWOXYRZONNYRZYVR[\VY]ORZ\^N_R`N\V\XRa\b_N\cR dSONR\aYcRPORUOV\eYUNOVRWORfTccYNOVWOR[OebY[ROWYNOUOUYg[YVR3JC/+5K5??@4h5;'7-57A)15 >/4/05JC/+5%.5/706)/5;'++/159+0<5 D/+/&)'*5+,-.5,&/-50'056/.15i7:05A/&+650'03'456/.154+&'-;5+.&&/-)/+1/;605 +'5%.5+.&&/-6)6-56/.1557B/)%0'-5;)'0C'&0'-55'0'5,&)/36-;/-5+/7-/+&/-;6! (6-653:7&7%'&'0'*!5120%3'5;5 &/*6(%/-57:03'-;57/4/7/-57&H&051/0/G6-! ;/-5,&.41.0.&).45%'05'-/-95)0+*'5+,-.).-;/;60<5 20%57:057&H&0'51/0/G6-! ;/-5A05120&25;0155;'&+5'9'-5*'7/015;'&)+1;'0<5 20%-'-5%.&.-;.(.57055 *'7/0153%5&0'5-;-'7&5%.57/1606-510/G6-;/5%'051/+6)5.7B.&/)/55'-/-64&/05 14++2&51)'41'0<573&6-;/50'056/.15120%3'5'&57/+6-6-;/5%.&.-/-5

(30) /456-/053.5 +/7-/(6510/G6-;/5,&.4/-5'-/-64&/05%'0%'0'-;-5%/(6)36*5;('&;'0<5 /7-/+5+'4'&0;-5:(0-%'&;'(')'*5+/;/067&/5J-5'+'51)/)8;/-5j<51)/)5/G05 ,(&.5D.3/5I*6)86-53,7.-;/-5B&;'('53:7&--50'056/.157/+&/46+5#576&5:-C5 %.57:075B&'5570&4)'41'0<5,%/-&6+57/5/-50'056/.18.-5%'057/*5B2-2536C/+1/-5 +/0.&.0+-5 /-0687/5;./51)3'53,-.C.5%/31,-.-.5.0;.(.570;-5%.B2-5

(31) /456-/05,&/0/+5%'&'--53.5+/7-/(65,01/7/596+)64160<53

(32) +*<K523')5?45

(33) &&'5/0/&6+! &/0&/5+/7-/(65+.0.7/-53.7.-51+0/0596+)/36-/5'&'4+'-5%'01/+6)5/-&/16&/05%.&.-! )/+1/;60<5

(34) .5+,-.7/5;/A/53,-0/5;:-C('*<5. 2 5 2 5 5 7 5

(35) 7 58 55 !" #. $#.

(36) 0 1 2 1 3 1 4 4 56 78 9. 5. 7!"#$%7&""'%()"(7*+7,#""$7$"-.#7)+#(74".&7#)/0/()78"1*%("72.7$"3 ("0%(%(73"$#"1%$77473.$"%2%("7+$+7417"0"5%(%(7""2%("7)'()+#+677"4"(#"7 48"97!7:#(+(7-+7&"17$#42+72,(.5.73"&%7!"#+(+7"#%679'2"(37:;7<=+7 4".&7:4/#)/0/7:/(/(7:52+()7$37!"#$%(%(7/3"2%("7:+$7<-"5"$#"%47 ">%$&"7$"#)%6?7)67 3#/#7:+)+*748"%7-/3/&/#678.7/3"7-+$">7$87&$"#" (%67372'+()748"7-+"87)"!"7-/3/&/#/67 /-73"*%#)%$&"(72,("7),$.2.7 -,8.#"(748"%(73"$#"1%$7.8.(#.0.(.(7@74;7:(+1#+0+(+(7+27747,#).0.7+"3&7 )+#4$&)+7A7$+3"7B84(76767C7&"+!#+78#7:/14D678.:/(7 8"1*%("E%(7:++1+()7-.#.("(7<F+"*GF+!"*?7&*2+()74)'.(7,#).0.723# ((73!70"'+7A0")+0")+#+DE(+(748"%7)"7-.71$+#)7,#.14.1&.67A8$867H7 2+47 D7"(+7&/-73"*%#4")"(7(57=+74".&73"&%%(%(7-.71$+#)7:/()/0/(/7&"! 4+(7)-+#++867+7:#4+1$(73!70"'+73"&%%(%(7)"78+3"&7)+#)+0+97>1+&#+7")"$ #"%(72.(.#).0.978##+$#7#/#7+>+(7+#(734$#77,$.&.#"(74#+&#7+>+(7 ,&"$7-+7$.##"(%47"#"(%7,#).0.(.7-#+&#+467 I8.(73%##"73"&%7!"#+()7$"#"(7=+74".&E.(748"%7@73%#%()"7$37!"#$%(%(7 ,&"$7$""%7+#7&/-7!"#+(7:&++#+7AF+)"(7,$.176767C7&"+!#+78#7 :/14D67 /-(+(7+(1""&%("7+#+1$+(7)7"(#"&%#"7-.#.(4"$&")%67B(57=+7 4".&E.(7&"47,#""$7()7:4/#/7,#).0.7*,-#4+7,&"3"7>%$"67087$,(.2.7 &*7)0+1+$73#+()(7$"8%#%;7'"$"&748"7-+7&/#/7-.#.("4"867=+74".&97 12&2.-"371#+74.2.(E.(7/3"2%("7:+$7<-(741(+(7)+-+()3+4?7)67087 $,(.2.737$"8%#%7748"7,&"3"7>%$"%#%7A7$+3"7B84(76767C7&"+!#+7 8#7:/14D67=+74".&E.(7&/-7+(1""&%7)"47)$(7417"0"5%(%(7)"##"%7 )."#"%(73/$2#42+(74"(+7,#.67 37!"#$%()"(7$+427-.7"0"5%(7)"##"%(%7 $24373"("14"867J+)+*79#"8%0E)"(7-+7!%8"5%7:&++#673%8"5%3"7!+>-+7137 23#4)(7+(2"(7$,#.7$"#%(#%0%()"$+7)"##"%7$2&++97!"&%%72"3%#%7-+7)734+37 +*7!%8"5%3%73,##"#"673%8"5%973,#)"7:+)$(7$()+2+(+(7-+$">7)"#7$24$7+>+(7 -."3"7:&++#42+(7-+7"(#"474867J57/3"2%()"7!%8"%3#"7$()+7>,5.$ #"%(%(7$,##"%(%7$2&+0+(+7:/679&2+7:/(734+37,#""$7"#)%0%7*""3#"7-+7 $.-"(7"#%77=+74".&E"7:+)$78"1*%("E)"7$.-"(7)7AF!4&7 $+(1#+7 $+(76767C7&"+!#+78#7:/14D67 /-(+(7+(1""&%7&"4"4#"(%77-.:/( $/7!"#+(+7"#%67 /-(+(7+>+(7&42+#+738671#+724+7+#7$+47"+&7,#).0.(.7&2*+&7 )4)+0+4+87-+7>>#+7157"2%#%67A8$867H7 2+47KD7 "3("$71"!%2#"%4%87-.7 15(+(7 "!"4"(4""1E&"7>"#%1"(7-++7&""'%()"(7:&++#)+0+(+723#)+#67 /-7+$+7,)")"(7+-"&&+67L)"(%(7-++2+()7=+74".&E.(72"().$"2%7-.#.(4"$ &")%67 "4"4(7-,17,#"(7)+07,)"7+27!"(:+7!"2&"#%$&"(97!"(:+7)&&(74.8)" +*7,#.2"7,#2.(7!$2+(7:#+*71+'"7-.#4"$7/4+)+3#7-$#)+$#+74$M(7"8+' 2+(+7:/678.:/(7>,$7>1+&#+72-*##78+3"&7)+#(7&/-(+(7)."%("7-+&+1+$7 ,#"(7417"0">#"%7+#7&/-(+(7$"*%2%()"$+7)4+7*"4"$#%$#""7>1+&#+7($&7 -87*">"#"%7-"0#"(4"$72.&+3#7")"$#"7")"(4"$&")%67A8$867H7 2+47D .

(37) 7

(38) 2

(39)

(40) 7 73 1 78 9 1 7 9 2 77 .

(41) 01231456789 5 2

(42) 152 16 57 8 26 5957 592

(43) 755775 .

(44) &'()*&+5,-5.&/*&0)*)*512.534&5*&,)255+6&/&57).6)0)*&53&1+54,&*/15/-.&+)3&5 &*2&68)'6).95-/-*5:&8&*5:&8&*5.-+-8&,)5.&/;528&,)556.+&+57).8&,)/2&5 12<1215=*8215&*2&6)2&+3&*5;1+15'=/231+>5

(45) 1+5<?:5&/)*3&5;1+5=.?:53;50&45.-+-8-'5 52&*5,-5.&/*&0)*&5<21+55/&6&+95&@1;15*5.&3&+5-0+&',&53&5=.?:?5/+1*3*5 .&23)+&8&:95

(46) -*-5;1+51'&+65,&/&*5.=/2?2+565(2&*)(5=.?:?*5(&+&,)*)5,&@1;1*5 +1+2+55=.?:?5/&66)0)5/+35.-+;&*53+2+95

(47) -*-*5?:+1*5

(48) &'()*&+56.+&+5 .&/*&8&/&5;&'2&+53A.+1/&5:8*59595%56&+1@215=:25<=+?'8495

(49) 1+5;&'.&5 &*2&6)3&B5

(50) &'()*&+5.-+-+95=/2?2+5-:-*5,?+5,-,-:2-.57.+2+95-5&*5;&*5

(51) &+&C)D*)*5.-+-23-0-5E)+&6D6&*5@&/&*2&+2&5,-56&')8&.5:5+-*3&5.&2)+2&+95

(52) -53-+-85 -:-*5:&8&*53&853+95

(53) 1+5<?*5..21.2+1*5

(54) &'()*&+D)*5.-+-8-'552&*5.&/*&0)*! 3&5'1*31.2+15<=+?2?+95.21.2+5'1*31.7565(+&.5),2&*8&/&5;&'2&+95=/2?2+5 @8*5..21.2+1*5'1*31.2+15/+15.&:8&/&5;&'2&+2&+9512.5=*F5.&*57).&+95

(55) -*-5;1+5 1'&+65,&/&*5.=/2?2+5;1+5=.?:5.-+;&*53+.5,-/-*5*5+8&25@&253=*8,1*15,&0! 2&+2&+95 &.1(53*5/)22&+3&5;-5=.?:5.-+;&*)53&85661+121+55<?*?8?:5.&3&+5 -2&')+532):&56-+,-*5G9595%56&+1@215=:25<=+?'8495

(56) &'()*&+5501+56&-656?+;,1*5;&02)552&+&.5@+5/)25688-:5&/)*)*5,5*5@&46&,)*! 3&565(2-F&5H&,&65-+;&*)I5.185&/)*3&51,5H.?:J?:5-+;&*)I56+61(53128.! 631+95

(57) -565(2-5.-+;&*5,-*-82&+)*)*53)')*3&5;1+/,2552&+&.53&5;2215;1+56&+1@5 ;&02)5.&2)*8&.,):)*5.-+;&*56=+*15/&()2&;128.631+95.?:5-+;&*)58&@1/65 301'61++.5<)31.53K502&.5.71!.5/-*45.-+;&*)5'.21*53=*?'8?'6?+95

(58) -*3&5'-5 4,&**1*535+52?5528-'6-+95 4,&*/5<=+5

(59) &'()*&+2)2&+522+1*3.15*5<?:25 @&/&*2&+)5<61+1(5;-+&3&5.-+;&*568.631+95172+1*3*54&.1+552&*5;1+1,1*1*51,5 ,&3F51.156&*5<)31015&+3)+95L53&5<61+1+5;-51.15<)31015310+51*,&*2&+&5<=,6+8! 3*58&@F-(5;1+5'.1235.-+;&*53+95L5<F5.=/2?2+1*5+?/&,)*&5<1+*501+56&-65 .,12*5.-+;&*2&+517+1,1*35,&3F5558&@F-(5&3&8)*5.,610151.15<)3101*5.&;-25 3123101*15,=/2+95

(60) -552&/3&*5,5*+&58&.;-25.-+;&*5@&/&*)552&+&.5.71!.5/-*5 6+F1@53128/5;&'2&*)+95 01+56&-65/&6)+)5<1;15

(61) &'()*&+5,-5.&/*&0)/2&512<121535;1+75.54,&*552-'8-'6-+95 *31,1/25<=+?'6?0?8?:5G$%5350-82-5A.+1/&5:8*D1*5;&')*3&*5<7*5;1+5 52&/5=:625'=/231+>5A.+1/&575F-.53*F.5/&'6&3)+957.+&*2&+)/2&5;1+21.65,)0)+5 <?68.631+95025&.615,)0)+2&+)5<61+1(5

(62) &'()*&+D3&5;-2-*&*5,=0?62+1*5&26)*&5 /&6)+)+2&+53

(63) .:9>52,185#4951,815;*35,&.2)5.&2,)*5;1+5?**15125'15<21+95A.+1/&D/&5 ,)0)+2&+)5;-+&3&*5.&23)+)*5;1:5,-/&5<1+F01:53+2+955F-.2&+5,)0)+2&+)5&2)(56(*1*5 &+.&,)*&57.121+2+95

(64) 1+5,?+5,5*+&5,-/&5<1+*5.1'12+1*5/&+3)857&0+),)53-/-2-+95

(65) -5 .1'12+5,-/&5<1++5<1+8:5;'56&*5/)2&*55+6&/&57).&+95M)2&*2&+3&*51.1,15,-/&5&62&+95

(66) -5.1'12+5.5+.-(5@8*5,-3&*57).&+2&+95M)2&*2&+53&5;1+5,?+5,5*+&5.&/;52-+95 A.+1/&5:8*5;-5/)2&*2&+)*5@(,1*1*54&+.2)5+*.65523-0-*-5<=+?+95. 2 5 2 5 5 7 5

(67) 7 58 55 !" #. $%.

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`XaU_RMQVTb SRUSLPNQOcUWXYRTUSRUNZ[PXM\U]^\UXNR_\UX`XaUdRUSReVPUdRfXUNZ[PXM\U]^\UXNR_\UX`XaUdRUPOYghPU_RMb QVTSRUSR`V_RTUWVPUWR_QVU^T]^PQXPUNRQXMMV]VTVTUeRdi^NUZQS^`ÛWVQVTeRMNRSVP7?j82<7E7 ABC;37 8+7-4!7*6"').7-4!7-)&72"% 47$2!7+!5+")"!72.)'7()+'+"-&)%5&7&$&!7 01!710%'7G"7j827+7.$7"'7#"2)&7#6"%2'*&"E7 XkUlOQNRUMZTÛZQXWVQRiRMUWVPUTR]TRUdRfXU_Xm]nTUeRdi^SVfRNV\U WkUoÛTR]TRUdRfXU_Xmn]NXTUVT]XTQXPXUpXfSXUfXm^NUYXPXPUgRQRWVQRiR`VUVTXTinTnTUW^Q^TeX]n ikUoÛVTXTinTU]ZTîÛZQXPXMUpXfSXfnUiRQWRSRiRMUdRUYXPXPnU^YXMQX_NnPXiXMUYVfXPRNQRP\UXSXMQXP\U M^PWXTQXPUdRUWRTYRPVU^fg^QXeXQXPnTUdXPQn`nU?j82<7E7qC378+7.$7+!5+"7*7D&"74+'7 '."-5&7'"J!*7"),!75."*."%2'*&"37 &%*&75"51)7-+72.)')"&7 ."272.)'."7'"&0&7-,)% !*7'0)&)7'%27&5'&1("+%37 :rX`QXPUdRUNR[RQRP\UNXPVmVTUWVQVTRTURTUR]MVUSRdVPQRPVTSRTUWRPVUfOM]RMQVMQRPV\UgLMfOYOTRUfXMnTQnMb QXPnUSZQXfn]nfQXUVT]XTQXPnTUgLYOTSRU^Q^Q^M\UfOiRQVMUdRUVQhmsQVMUNVe]XQVUMXW^QURSVQeV_NVPtUoÛ .

(69) 7

(70) 2

(71)

(72) 7 73 1 78 9 1 7 9 2 77 .

(73) 01231456789 5 2

(74) 152 16 57 8 26 5957 592

(75) 755775 . %&'()*+,*-.*&-/&+0.12342.13*5+,2.62.13*+7)48*3+92.1.4+(&:&*&27&:2)1(,153;<=>5?5$"4@A5

(76) BCDDE>D5F=G55HIDJ5HJ=KLMF=5NEJOP>5>QDH5PDRSTRSHRJA50EJ56=RH5HQJNUEMEM5 NRDRMFRGR5HI5ED5EDVEDE5>QDHDJ5F50EJ56=RH5HQJNUEMEM5NRJ=F=5NRDRMT=ULMF=M5 >=CM=>D=MT=>H=FLJA5=CLM5;<=>5NR5>QDHDJ5>PMRURMF=5SR5HUIEH55FGJDMFEJ! TDJF5NRDRMT=>H=FLJ?5WX&2/)+49*Y+92.*+(.Z2.13*+[9ZY+\)1[)4/)+]9Z1.^,+7.*.(.+(.Z+ ()Z,25+%&4-)4+/)_)2)1(,1`+aY*2.13*+_)4+[9ZY*Y*+&')1,*()+b,1+%./31+bY2Y*7.4/.(31`+c,%.1)/2)15+ -Y*Y2.*+.(.4+0)+4Y1b.*2.1+0)+d/)4,+,:2)72)1+6)_+bY+%./312.1+)/1.^3*(.+])1)%.*+)/7)4/)(,1`+ e.4./+,:,*+,2\,+[)4,],+%.*3+6)7+,2\,2,+2,/)1./&1()+6)7+()+%._32.*+:.6-,+.1.:/317.2.1(.+bY+%./31f 2.13*+4,72,42)1,*,+/)-_,/+)/7)*,*+7&74&*+927.7.-3(31+3;<=>5?5g4A5;<=>hLM5HUIEH! DJE50EJ56=RH5HQJNUE55PJ=F=5TFKRM5NRDRMFRGR5UBCDMM5i=H5EOEM5F5VOJDE! FEJA5jR>=JLF=5F=5EK=F5HHEGETEi5VENE50EJ56=RH5k=>>LMF=>E5NEDVEDJETEi5JE=CHDJ5 F=C=MT=>H=FLJA5 QJNF5=ULDL5NRDRM=M5S<J5F5UPMJ=F=M5PJ=C=5=ULD=J=>5NEJ5 ME50EJ56=RHh=5>ETDE>5>=i=MFLJLDT=>5EUHMTESHEJA5

(77) RMRM5HTDEMF5F5C=ME5F=G5 5HIDJ5EDES>EM5>QDHDJEM5PDRST=ULMF=l51UD=T5BM<UE5 QJ>DJF5F=G55HIDJ! F5T<RH5PDFRGRM=5EM=MLD=M5QUHQM5VQO5C=5JRkD=JLM51UD=TE5FEJF5!NBCD50EJ5 6=RHhH=5PDFRGR5VENE!5>ETDEGE5TOkRD5DEC=5k=DEM5FBMQSHQJT5V=CJHE5UPMR<R5 PJH=C=5OL>HLGLML5UBCDCNEDEJEi53;<=>5?5g4A5

(78) =SILM=J5UR5>=CM=GLMLM5OL>LSLM=5EDES>EM5KU=MDJE5FE>>=H5=DFLGLTLiF=5E>E5kRURU5 >=JSLTLi=5OL>T=>H=FLJA5

(79) EJEM<EUEMF5UR50EJ56=RHhRM5>J=THE5PD=J=>5PJH=C=5OL>! TLSHLJA51>EM<EUEMF5EU5>RJN=M5TPHEKE55U=>LMT=5>=JSLTLi=5OL>T=>H=FLJA5R5ED5 EDVEDE5U=>LMT=D=JLM5PJH=C=5OL>T=ULML57NFQD>=FEJ51M=M5SBCD5Ei=k5FJ?5mn.13+0)+ 4Y/2Y+b,1+1Y6+0)%.+1Y6Y*+7.4.73+-.%32.*+-Y%Y+4,12)/7)4/)*+[)4,*7)+0)+-.43*7.+,].b3+,(,`+ oY%Y5+.*].4+7Y.%%)*+4.,()2)1)+0)+7)1.-,7)+Y%\Y*+b,1+:)4,2()+4Y22.*7.4+7&74&*(&5 31M=M5g$$?5"$g!"$#4A5@5p>JEC=5iTMhEM5M=>DHHEGE5PD=C531UTEME5JTFEGET5E>E5 UQMMEMEM5URF=5CL>=MT=>5EUHTDJE45NR5N=GD=TF=5FGJDMFEJEDNEDEJA5RJN=M5 URMT=5EU5NEJOP>5MFM5F=C=MT=>H=FLJA5J5CLD5VQi5TUETEMF5H>J=JD=M=M5 W>QiqQi5RJN=ML@5

(80) =SILM=J5UR5>=CM=GLMLM5CMEFM5FPGRSRMR5>RHD=T=>55NEJ5 F=k=5>=CNPDT=T=UL>RJRT=T=UL5EOEM5 =MJLrC=5MEC=iF=5NRDRMT=>5=T=<LML5H=SLJA5

(81) R5>RJN=ML5TUETUD5>RJN=M5PD=J=>5F=5CPJRTD=C=NEDEJEiA5J5CLD5>ET5=CLMF=5 E<J=5FEDM5NR5>RJN=M5URMRTR5BiDDE>D59DRILM=JDLD=JF=M5>BC5FLSLMF=5O=DLS=MD=JLM5 ESDJEM5P>RC=MD=JLM5P>RDD=JLM=5FBMTDJE55N=S=JLDL5U=GDL>DL5NEJ5UiPM5VOEJT! DJEME5U=GD=T=>5=T=<LM=5CBMDTESHEJA5>Qi5>RJN=ML5FEGJ5 QJ>5NPCD=JLMF=M5 j=>RHD=J5=i=>D=J55=J=O=C!s=D>=JD=JF=5F=5NRDRMT=>H=FLJ53

(82) >>E5"?5 gg!g4A57M=FPDRhF=5=M>LJLhMLM5DV=i5EDOUE5Ck5jRMRU5>BCQMF5F5W=<H5qQMQ@5 =FL5=DHLMF=5kJ5CFE5CLDF=5NEJ5CFE5B>Qi5>RJN=ML5E<J=5FEDT>HFEJ53 i<=M5g$$t?5 g"g!g#g4A5 TTRi5=CLMF=5VJO>DSHEJEDM5W=U=H5RJN=ML@5EU5k=U=H5FED<>5 QJQMDJEM5NPD55NJ>HDE5PDT=UL5EOEM5C=ILDT=>H=FLJA5g$$u5CLDLMF=5>RJRD=M5 W9DRILM=J5BCQ5QDHQJ556=C=MLST=56JMGE@5BMFJDEGEMF5=U=H5RJN=ML5. 2 5 2 5 5 7 5

(83) 7 58 55 !" #. $$.

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à571+#"+/7 :'(+'$07 $+7881-07$'+!&77+$-%-7!##7 0'/7!0*0/7$7(-67$++/7%2/07 +#/0$7"'#/&#/'7\b3+]7cdd_^7_`57<eIELDLRIBAFSGMQAPCKBAFCUCGVMWIGFMABNEW?DA fQCJ?KMBgA?>?@hAP?GKXiH?AND?UQ?F?AJIKAj?WXE?ALD?K?BAB?JNDAMFIDIKTAkG?GV?AOSKMABNEW?DAF?>D?KA OIJIABNEW?DA?>?@D?KXGAF?AJ?UD?KXAIGW?GAOSYCHDMAOSKCDMQMHMVMBAUMBIDFMAOS>MAFL>KNANY?GQ?BE?AjMA PCKBAFCUCGVMWIGMAOSKMAOSBEMALDFN>NAB?JNDAMFIDMGAjMAJIKAXUXBAlDMQIGFMGAIJ?KMEALD?GAmMGGMEiMA ND?UQ?BE?FXK7\9'3-0]7^7_à578-7!00/&7$7%'-+#-*-0$7$(77+'(7%;+'7 )67)%+0(#7(-'-*+'7$7(*!0+!(+7$7(-0-+(#7)-+-0$-(+'/7"'+'$7 ;:':"7#'(7$!+(#$!'+'7\8(657^7 *!7n`571%;+'7)67)%+0/07$(7 7+'(7()-+7$!+$!%!07$!'7o('!"7b601!07'!&77+$-%-7+-#7*707 $'27!+3!7;(!2!$!'571+0"1$7"&"07o('!"7b601!073+!0!7,+-./0'17 3+$!%!0$7<8)7:;7(-')07(*2%!578!'!02!*!7&!!71+0"1"7+$/')!+$! %!7!;!0p7!(!02!*!7&!77'$7)!'7!&7)-+$-%-7!;!0p7:;:02:*:7$7)!'77%+07;72-%-7 $7%-'$-%-7!;!0a7$'57o('!"7b607)-0+'/70(+##!(#07*70']7<!&#7%;+'7 )%+007;.-#+'7$77$-'7"0!7$(#/'a7&(+!0$7)!'7;/(+73#!'(#$!'57 07077+'(7#&7(:+#:7:6'!0$7$-'(7!*#!"7'-6578&./0'7*-7("0%/0/0707 "0/0$7-7"(77$(7$!+(7!;!07)!'7"'7)-+-0(#$/'57474027$7 )+!'##!%!!673!)!7-7"(/+/.7$!+(+'!07#-#-+*/7%/'+/(+/77+'(7.'&)7 3:0:0:72-"7)%+"07(&$73';(+&#!'!+(#$!'57 :')+']7"#/'+']7 "6+']7(!+!*+']7q'"17-7$73+0%!7)&#73/'!*#!"077 q:*+:07#7.+-+'77+(7:6'707'7#7.+-$7('&/+&/+07(:+#+'7' */0$$/'7\30;'+!7%+-]7r^7_r`57 :'(+'$7#&!07(:+#7+!073+*!7!*7# &!07 0'/+'7#'8/0$07!0*0+'74%'#!+$!%!0'!+$!%!07!+!&(!07!#+'7$"0/'7 \0"!$7%+-]7^77500]7cdnr^7`57 070-;77+'(7*(!7 :'(7!00/&+'/0/07!6+'!7!+7)6/7'0*+7*!'!7-"3-++'/7 ):0"+'!0$7#7.+"07"#/'+'#:')+'7+(//6/07;&!#+!7.'7)++'7('&/7.' #!(7;46:7!#!"2/0$07$7%-&77#'8+'/0$7)!'7!007$!'*!7#&((:+7 #!&#!'7\4-"6]7^7__n_r`571+s+'7#'8/0$07"#/'+'734*#'!+07*"3/]7 70+'$7)-+-0$-%-07!00/+07*!'!7(-$'#7('&/734*#'!+07)!'7*"3/"/77)7"-07 %"!7!8$7#(#771+s7!)$#!0!0740+!7)!'7.';*/0/77+-&#-'(#$/'57 8-7"0/760$7"0/7$'2$77+(+7)!'+!(#71+s+'!070:00s+'+7."+&

(85) 7

(86) 2

(87)

(88) 7 73 1 78 9 1 7 9 2 77 .

(89) 01231456789 5 2

(90) 152 16 57 8 26 5957 592

(91) 755775 . &'()*+'5,+&*(5-./0.-.+5312+3(4556778594:50;+56*.&<.55355=)+5&*+*>'5-*55 ?;/*+&5-;);/,+5,)@*A'5-*5B.5.555503?)502A&+0A;-;+: CDEFGHIFJGEKJLKJKEMNONPQGRJGQEKSKTEUVWUXEYZJ[\[T]EYGÎTIH_ Vàb`VW`X G_EaGHIJIEVGFTG^JGQcE

(92) 15*)*d*--;5:53"4:5e+.?!.+B*551);f(;A;55.+B*5*5

(93) *g)'5h)*+*(51*i')*55 2;&)+550+*&;()+j:5klmnopqrsltouqvwoxyltsnyzlo{qy|w}w:5

(94) *d*+57:5 691~757);:534:5e

(95) *)'(A;+55+A;5-(;51*&'+)*+'5,5(A;/,5)*+'57'A'5-*55

(96) ;+5 6g+)5-;+@j:5

(97) *)'(A;+5 5;+A;&A;5,A/*)5

(98) ;);@)+5 5A&;&3A356+0;A;:553"4:5 95~&;5:534:5e 3+(57g*53)&3515*5'5'556-5,+(.&5;(4/)+;5-(;5 1*5A'@*)*+'j:5wvvwo vrvy:53?5":5A:5!:5 7 21h95h+d*5:5394:51A)4@515*5)*+'52?)3g3:5":5B*A(':52@?;5;&*B;:5 1A&*5B.):5 1757B-3)(*-;+:536794:5 A(;5 3+(56;5;5 *+;d;:53)&3+5

(99) *(*5)'g'51*/'5)*+':51A&*5B.):5 1757B-3)(*-;+:536774:5e 3+()+-5.53)&35;)51)0;);5)5()+j:5~*(*))+55 15)@)+:5;)&5:5 3+(5 *+;d5.+.@.51*/'5)*+':575(*+*:5 h757d@&51*f*+:534:57)=55

(100) (&*f=515*5)*+'5'551A)*@55A;5 @))+;:51)&;f;@5 1*/'5)*+':51A&*5B.):5 5

(101) *d*--;5:536774:5 3+(5~;&,),;A;5*/5*()*+'557'()*@*)*+'5;)56A&*5)*+:5;)&5:5 :5B*A(':5 3+(5 *+;d5.+.@.51*/'5)*+':575(*+*:5 116h95

(102) ;)0:534:5~;&,),;5 ?+;557+*f&'+@*)*+5~&;5)+55 *d);))+:56+0*d5 1*/'5)*+':51A&*5B.):5. 75~*d@.&:536774:5e*5('+'<-*51A)*@575&+,i,),;A;5-55

(103) ;+5+5(851-;51')-*51-;5 .+B*5j:5 3+(5*)(53)&3+357+*f&'+@*)*+'5677:53)&3+5

(104) *(*5)'g'51*/'5)*+':575(*+*:5 12 51.A.>5;/*:536774:575*-,).<-*57)=)+55 *d&*')*+:531*/:55d?):585 .+d*55 12+3(454:53)&3+5

(105) *(*5)'g'51*/'5)*+':575(*+*:5 Y_EZHJ[EVGFTG^JGQcE (+;/*5~ 5367"5!557g.A&,A545B*59).i'5*+52/3 2'?*569295B*59).i'5*+52/356756,g.@).:5 ~d@&5 15B*59).i'5*+52/356756,g.@).:5 7);5 15B*59).i'5*+52/3567"656,g.@).:5 ~;-+*551h95B*59).i'5*+52/3567"956,g.@).:5. 2 5 2 5 5 7 5

(106) 7 58 55 !" #. $%$.

(107)