Evaluation of some soil properties of Sesamum indicum L. before and after harvest effects

ASSOCIATION of THRACE UNIVERSITIES

2

nd

INTERNATIONAL BALKAN

AGRICULTURE CONGRESS

16-18 MAY 2017

Venue

NamÕk Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, NamÕk Kemal

Mahallesi, Kampüs Sokak, 59030 SüleymanpDúD-Tekirda÷, Turkey

AgriBalkan 2017

May 16-18, 2017

Tekirdağ/Turkey

xxxiii

Evaluation of some soil properties of Sesamum indicum L. before and after harvest effects

... 510

The effect of increasing amounts of manganese and sulphur applications on the

growth, development and yield of broccoli

... 511

Water quality assessment of Yazır Pond (Tekirdağ, Turkey): In terms of

agricultural irrigation and drinking water supply

... 512

Effects of organic and conventional production systems on some physical and

chemical properties of soils in Sultani Çekirdeksiz grape variety

... 513

Effects of mycorrhizal inoculation on the Zn phytoremediation potential of

buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

... 514

Effects of vermicompost application and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and

yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var. Crispy)

... 515

Effects of four different crops harvest processes on soils compactio

... 516

Management practice impacts on soil microbial biomass, earthworms, and

associated biological properties under rainfed agriculture

... 517

Comparing infiltration rate at patchily burned and unburned spots in a semi-arid needle leaf forest

... 518

Properties of spent mushroom compost in terms of agricultural usage

... 519

Determination of zinc use efficiency in acid soil for common local corn (Zea

mays L.) genotypes in Black Sea region

... 520

SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION

... 521

POSTER PRESENTATIONS

... 521

Phytoextraction of lead (Pb) from agricultural soils using canola (Brassica napus

L.)

... 522

Phosphorus and potassium availabilities in hydromorphic soils of Sava valley

area in Croatia

... 523

An investigation of irrigation water quality used for vegetables irrigation in

Hafik district, Sivas province

... 524

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varieties cultivated in Northern Greece

... 525

The effects of single and binary applications of two different microbial manures

on some development parameters of the bean plant

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The effect of various organic materials on urease enzyme activity of the soil

527

The effect of biological manure on yield factors ın Akman-98 bean

... 528

Productive characteristics on Afus Ali table grape variety, under foliar

fertilisation

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The effect of different salt concentrations on some enzyme activities of the soil

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Influence of adsorbed salts on physical characteristics and water/air regime of

21

MAY 17, 2017 WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON

Conference Hall 6

SESSION 6. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Irfan Aziz

14:30-14:40 1. Effects of some legumes on physical and biological soil characteristics

Mehmet Parlak, Cafer Türkmen, Altıngül Özaslan Parlak, Mevlüt Akçura, Nurdan Özkan

14:40-14:50 2. Water quality assessment of Yazır pond (Tekirdağ, Turkey): In terms of agricultural irrigation and drinking water supply

Cem Tokatlı, İpek Atılgan Helvacıoğlu

14:50-15:00 3. Evaluation of some soil properties of Sesamum indicum L. before and after harvest effects

Şahin Cenkseven, Burak Koçak, Nacide Kızıldağ, Cengiz Darıcı, Hüsniye Aka Sağlıker

15:00-15:10 4. Effects of four different crops harvest processes on soils compaction Hamza Negiş, İlknur Gümüş, Cevdet Şeker

15:10-15:30 Discussion 15:30-16:00 Coffee break

SESSION 7. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Christos Chatzissavvidis

16:00-16:10 1. General characteristics of agricultural soils in Thrace and mapping

Mehmet Ali Gürbüz, Erdem Bahar, Tuğçe Ayşe Öz, Emel Kayalı, İlker Kurşun 16:10-16:20 2. The compare of olive mill and tobacco wastes effects on runoff, soil loss,

drainage, reaction (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) values measured from drained waters

Gökçen Yönter, Huriye Uysal

16:20-16:30 3. Effects of organic and conventional production systems on some physical and chemical properties of soils in Sultani Çekirdeksiz grape variety

Fadime Ateş, Bülent Yağmur, Ahmet Altindişli

16:30-16:40 4. Comparing infiltration rate at patchily burned and unburned spots in a Semi-arid needle leaf forest

Sema Camcı Çetin, Aziz Emre Yılmaz, Seval Sünal, Ülkü Dikmen, Sabit Erşahin 16:40-17:00 Discussion

510

Evaluation of some soil properties of Sesamum indicum L. before and after harvest effects

Şahin Cenkseven1_{* Burak Koçak}2 _{Nacide Kızıldağ}3 _{Cengiz Darici}2

Hüsniye Aka Sağliker4

1: _{Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, Turkey} 2: _{Cukurova University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adana, Turkey} 3: _{Cukurova University, Central Research Laboratory, Adana, Turkey}

4: _{Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Osmaniye, Turkey}

*: scenkseven@cu.edu.tr

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the oldest crop as it is known for 6000 years in human history and widespread growing in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. In 2015, 18.500 tonnes of sesame were cultivated on 280.887 decares in Turkey. Some soil properties of sesame grown in Research Area of Department of Field Crops in Cukurova University located in Adana - Turkey were determined before and after harvest to observe its effects on soil macro and micronutrients as well as soil microbial activities. This study was conducted in two fields which were blank as control and its adjacent field that sesame was grown. Fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (60 kg/ha) were applied in sesame field after sowing and Emarebeno 05 WG (Emamectin benzoate 5%, 30 g/100 l) were used as an insecticide for control of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner). Soil samples were taken and analyzed in Cukurova University before and after harvest of sesame. Soil macro and micronutrients weren’t significantly different between each field but soil microbial indicators (counts of general bacteria and fungi and soil carbon and nitrogen mineralizations of control and sesame) were found statistically different (P < 0.05) between control and sesame field. Generally, enumeration of bacteria was low in sesame soil [0.85 x 106 _{colony forming unit (cfu) /g soil] than control field (1.34 x}

106 _{cfu /g soil) in both before (P=0.029) and after (P=0.037) harvest. It was found that}

soil biological indicators were more variable than soil macro and micronutrients in short term.

Keywords: sesame, soil carbon and nitrogen mineralizations, soil microbial

communities, emamectin benzoate

**_{This study was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordinator Office of Cukurova}