PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE
This article was downloaded by: [TÜBTAK EKUAL]On: 8 September 2008
Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 772814176] Publisher Taylor & Francis
Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK
Journal of Natural History
Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713192031
Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey with a new genus record
Yusuf Katlm a; Suat Kyak aa Department of Biology, Gazi Universty, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey
Online Publication Date: 01 January 2008
To cite this Article Katlm, Yusuf and Kyak, Suat(2008)'Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey with a new genus record',Journal of Natural History,42:31,2161 — 2167
To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/00222930802148981 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802148981
Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden.
The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey with a new genus record
Yusuf Katılmıs¸* and Suat Kıyak
Department of Biology, Gazi Universty, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey (Received 25 October 2007; final version received 17 April 2008)
The present study lists all Cynipidae reported for the Turkish fauna. We recognise 81 gall-inducing wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Dryocosmus cerriphilus Giraud, 1859 is recorded from Turkey for the first time.
Keywords: checklist; Cynipidae; Dryocosmus cerriphilus; new record; Turkey
Introduction
The Cynipidae is one of the largest families of the Cynipoidea. About 1400 species are known worldwide (Ronquist 1999). The number of valid species recorded from Europe and contiguous territories including North Africa and Turkey is less than 300 (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al. 2001; Nieves-Aldrey 2001). A recent study Stone et al. (forthcoming) listed 133 oak cynipids from the Western Palaearctic. Historically, the fauna of Cynipidae from the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East and Turkey has been poorly studied. Despite their high species richness in Turkey, there are very few records of Cynipidae from this country in the reference work by Dalla-Torre and Kieffer (1910). Other studies were mostly caried out on oak galls and forest pests in Turkey (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu 1956; Karaca 1956; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008). In these studies, Boedenheimer (1941) recorded 21 species belong to five genera, Acatay (1943) 24 species belong to five genera, Schimitschek (1944) 22 species belong to five genera, Alkan (1952) 32 species belong to six genera, C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu (1956) three species belong to one genera, Karaca (1956) 21 species belong to five genera, Bas¸ (1973) 34 species belong to five genera, Erdem (1975) 34 species belong to five genera and Kıyak et al. (2008) 30 species belong to seven genera. Melika and Stone (2001) identified a new species from Turkey and Iran (Andricus askewi) and Melika et al. (2004) identified a new species from Turkey, Iran and Greece (Andricus megalucidus).
Material and methods
Until now, no complete list of Cynipidae of Turkey has been published. The available data from the literature have been used to compile this review paper, as well as a paper in press (Stone et al., forthcoming). In addition, we determined that Dryocosmus cerriphilus is a new record at both genus and species level for the fauna of Turkey.
*Corresponding author. Email: ykatilmis@gazi.edu.tr Vol. 42, Nos. 31–32, August 2008, 2161–2167
ISSN 0022-2933 print/ISSN 1464-5262 online
#2008 Taylor & Francis DOI: 10.1080/00222930802148981 http://www.informaworld.com
New records, Dryocosmus cerriphilus galls, were preserved in 70% alcohol and emerged adults were dried and pinned. The specimens are currently preserved in the Zoology Museum of Gazi University.
Results
The checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey Family: Cynipidae Newman, 1834 Subfamily: Cynipinae Tompson, 1861 Cynipini Newman, 1834
Genus: Andricus Hartig, 1840
Andricus amblycerus Giraud, 1859. (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forth-coming).
Andricus amenti Giraud, 1859. (Acatay 1943; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975). Andricus aries Giraud, 1859. (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008).
Andricus askewi Melika and Stone, 2001. (Melika and Stone 2001; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus bulgaricus Vassileva-Samnalieva, 1977. (Vassileva-Samnalieva 1984; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus caliciformis (Giraud, 1859). (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus callidoma (Hartig, 1881). (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus caputmedusae (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu 1956; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus cecconii Kieffer, 1901. (Bodenheimer 1941; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus conglomeratus (Giraud, 1859). (Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus conificus (Hartig, 1843). (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975).
Andricus coriarius (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus coronatus (Giraud, 1859). (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus corruptrix (Schlechtendal, 1870). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Scho¨nrogge et al. 1998; Walker et al. 2002; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus curtisii (Mu¨ller, 1870). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming). Andricus curvator Hartig, 1840. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941;
Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus cydoniae Giraud, 1859. (Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus dentimitratus (Rejto, 1887). (Alkan 1952; Stone et al., forthcoming). 2162 Y. Katılmıs¸ and S. Kıyak
Andricus foecundatrix (Hartig, 1840). (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus galeatus (Giraud, 1859). (Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al.) Andricus gallaeurnaeformis (Fonscolombe, 1832). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910;
Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al., forthcoming). Andricus gemmeus (Giraud, 1859). (Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus glutinosus (Giraud, 1859). (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975).
Andricus grossulariae Giraud, 1859. (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus hartigi (Hartig, 1843). (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming). Andricus hungaricus Hartig, 1843. (Bodenheimer 1941).
Andricus hystrix Kieffer, 1897. (Dalla-Tore and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus infectorius (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Schimitschek 1944; Karaca 1956; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus inflator Hartig, 1840. (Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu 1956; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al. 2001; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus lignicolus (Hartig, 1840). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus lucidus (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Alkan 1952; Ionescu 1957; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming). Andricus malpighi (Adler, 1881). (Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus megalucidus Melika, Stone, Sadeghi and Pujade-Villar, 2004. (Melika et al. 2004; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus mitratus (Mayr, 1870). (Acatay 1943; Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus multiplicatus Giraud, 1859. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus polycerus (Giraud, 1859). (Bodenheimer 1941; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus quercuscalicis (Burgsdorf, 1783). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Ionescu 1957; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus quercuscorticis Linnaeus, 1761. (Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus quercusradicis Fabricius, 1789. (Alkan 1952; Stone et al., forthcoming). Andricus quercusramuli (Linnaeus, 1761). (Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone
et al., forthcoming).
Andricus quercustozae (Bosc, 1792). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu 1956; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus schroeckingeri Wacthl, 1876. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus seckendorfi (Wachtl, 1879). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Schimitschek 1944; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus solitarius (Fonscolombe, 1832). (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008). Andricus stefanii (Kieffer, 1897). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus sternlichti Bellido, Pujade-Villar and Melika, 2003. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus theophrastea Trotter, 1866. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus tomentosus (Trotter, 1901). (Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Andricus truncicolus (Giraud, 1859). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Aphelonyx Mayr, 1881
Aphelonyx cerricola (Giraud, 1859). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Ionescu 1957; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Biorhiza Westwood, 1840
Biorhiza pallida (Olivier, 1791). (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Callirhytis Fo¨rster, 1869
Callirhytis rufescens (Mayr, 1882). (Nieves-Aldrey 2001; Stone et al., forthcoming). Callirhytis glandium (Giraud, 1859). (Bodenheimer 1941).
Genus: Chilaspis Mayr, 1881
Chilaspis nitida (Giraud, 1882). (Stone et al., forthcoming). Genus: Cynips Linnaeus, 1758
Cynips agama Hartig, 1840. (Bodenheimer 1941; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Kıyak et al. 2008).
Cynips cornifex Hartig, 1843. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Cynips divisa Hartig, 1840. (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Cynips quercus (Fourcroy, 1785). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Cynips quercusfolii (Linnaeus, 1758). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859 (New record) Dryocosmus cerriphilus Giraud, 1859 (New record)
Erzincan, Erzincan-Tercan 45. km, 39u339N, 40u019E, 1287m, 29.06.2006 Host: Quercus cerris (Fagaceae).
Genus: Neuroterus Hartig, 1840
Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Stone et al., forthcoming).
2164 Y. Katılmıs¸ and S. Kıyak
Neuroterus anthracinus (Curtis, 1838). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Neuroterus lanuginosus Giraud, 1859. (Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Neuroterus minutulus Giraud, 1859. (Alkan 1952; Stone et al., forthcoming). Neuroterus numismalis (Geofroy ve Fourcroy, 1785). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910;
Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Neuroterus politus Hartig, 1840. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (Linnaeus, 1758). (Ionescu 1957; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Neuroterus tricolor (Hartig, 1840). (Dalla-Tore and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Plagiotrochus Mayr, 1841
Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabr., 1798). (Bodenheimer 1941; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey, 1923
Pseudoneuroterus macropterus (Hartig, 1843). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Genus: Trigonaspis Hartig, 1840
Trigonaspis synaspis (Hartig, 1841). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Ionescu 1957; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Synergini Ashmead, 1896 Genus: Synergus Hartig, 1840
Synergus pallicornis Hartig, 1843. (Bodenheimer 1941). Genus: Synophrus Hartig, 1843.
Synophrus politus Hartig, 1843. (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Nieves-Aldrey 2001; Stone et al., forthcoming).
Aylacini Ashmead, 1903 Genus: Aylax Hartig, 1840
Sp: Aylax hypecoi Trotter, 1913. (Alkan 1952) Genus: Liposthenes Fo¨rster, 1869
Liposthenes kerneri (Wacthl, 1891). (Ionescu 1957). Diplolepidini Latreille, 1802
Genus: Diplolepis Geoffroy, 1762
Diplolepis eglanteriae (Hartig, 1840). (Karaca 1956; O¨ zbek et al. 1996; O¨zbek et al. 1998).
Diplolepis fructuum (Ru¨bsaamen, 1895). (Pujade-Villar 1993; O¨ zbek et al. 1996; O¨ zbek et al. 1998).
Diplolepis mayri (Schlechtendal, 1877). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Ionescu 1957; O¨ zbek et al. 1996; O¨zbek et al. 1998; O¨zbek et al. 1999; Nieves-Aldrey 2001). Diplolepis rosae (Linneaus, 1758). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Alkan 1952;
Ionescu 1957; O¨ zbek et al. 1996; O¨zbek et al. 1998; Nieves-Aldrey 2001). Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud, 1859). (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910).
Discussion
Stone et al. reported 65 oak cynipids in Turkey (forthcoming). We herewith add nine species from the available literature from local studies on oaks in Turkey (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952; Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008). These species are: Andricus amenti (Acatay 1943), Andricus aries (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975; Kıyak et al. 2008), Andricus conificus (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975), Andricus glutinosus (Bodenheimer 1941; Acatay 1943; Alkan 1952), Andricus hungaricus (Bodenheimer 1941), Andricus solitarius (Bas¸ 1973; Erdem 1975), Callirhytis glandium (Bodenheimer 1941), Cynips agama (Bodenheimer 1941; Schimitschek 1944; Alkan 1952), Synergus pallicornis (Bodenheimer 1941). A little known species Aylax hypecoi, was recorded on Hypecoum sp. (Alkan 1952). Five species of Diplolepis and one Liposthenes species were found in Turkey (Dalla-Torre and Kieffer 1910; Karaca 1956; Ionescu 1957; Pujade-Villar 1993; O¨ zbek et al. 1996; O¨zbek et al. 1998; Nieves-Aldrey 2001). In this study, we listed 81 species belonging to 16 genera, with one new record from Turkey. This is only the first step and we hope that the number of species of Turkey cynipid fauna will increase following local faunistic studies in the future.
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr Graham Stone and Dr Mustafa Avci for helping to assure the literature. Thanks also to Dr Mehmet C¸ ic¸ek for helping the identification of the plant species.
References
Acatay A. 1943. I˙stanbul ve c¸evresi ve bilhassa Belgrad ormanındaki zaralı orman bo¨cekleri, mu¨cadeleleri ve is¸letme u¨zerine tesirleri [The battle against and the damage caused by harmful forest insects in Istanbul, its surroundings and especially in Belgrad forest]. Yu¨ksek Ziraat Enstitu¨su¨ c¸alıs¸maları, Ankara. 142:107–120. Turkish.
Alkan B. 1952. Tu¨rkiye’nin Zoosesid (Zoocecid) leri (ko¨keni hayvansal bitki urları) u¨zerinde c¸alıs¸malar II [Investigation of Zoocecid of Turkey]. A. U¨ . Ziraat Faku¨ltesi 1952 yıllıg˘ı, Ankara. 17:259–279.
Bas¸ R. 1973. Tu¨rkiye’de orman ag˘ac¸larında zarar yapan zar kanatlılar (Hymenoptera) u¨zerine aras¸tırmalar [Investigation of harmful hymenopteran (Hymenoptera) in forests in Turkey]. T.C. Orman Bakanlıg˘ı, Orman Genel Mu¨du¨rlu¨g˘u¨. 570(23):75–124.
Bodenheimer FS. 1941. Tu¨rkiye’de ziraat ve ag˘ac¸lara zararlı olan bo¨cekler ve bunlarla savas¸ hakkında bir etu¨t [Investigation of the battle against harmful insects of forest and agriculture in Turkey]. Bayur matbaası, Ankara. 300–308.
C¸ anakc¸ıog˘lu H. 1956. Bursa ormanlarında entomolojik aras¸tırmalar [Entomological researches in the forest of Bursa province]. I˙stanbul U¨ niversitesi Yayınları. 690:28–30. Dalla-Torre KW, Kieffer JJ. 1910. Cynipidae. Berlin (Germany): Verlag von R. Friedlander
und Sohn. 891p.
Erdem R. 1975. Ormanın faydalı ve zararlı Bo¨cekleri [Useful and harmful insects of the forest]. I˙stanbul U¨ niversitesi Yayınları, Orman Faku¨ltesi Yayınları. 2078(217):181–199. Ionescu MA. 1957. Fauna Repub. Popul. Romine Insecta Cynipidae. Bucharest (Romania):
Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine. 239p.
Karaca I˙. 1956. Orta Anadolu orman ve meyve ag˘ac¸larında go¨ru¨len mens¸ei nebati ve hayvani o¨nemli urların amili ve morfolojileri hakkında aras¸tırmalar [Galls of forest and agriculture trees and their morphological examinations]. Ankara U¨ niversitesi Ziraat Faku¨ltesi Yayınları. 84:75–120.
2166 Y. Katılmıs¸ and S. Kıyak
Kıyak S, Kılıc¸ T, Katılmıs¸ Y. 2008. A contribution to the knowledge of the Cynipini (Cynipidae: Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. Munin Entomol Zool. 3(1):523–535. Melika G, Stone GN. 2001. A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera:
Cynipidae). Folia Entemolica Hungarica. 62:127–131.
Melika G, Stone GN, Sadeghi SE, Pujade-Villar J. 2004. New species of cynipid gallwasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zool Acad Sci H. 50(2):139–151.
Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2001. Fauna Iberica Hymenoptera Cynipidae. Madrid (Spain): Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. 636 p. O¨ zbek H, Gu¨c¸lu¨ S¸, Tozlu G. 1996. Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt ve Artvin illerinde kus¸burnu bitkisinde zararlı olan Artropoda tu¨rleri [The harmful arthropod species of Rosa canina in Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt and Artvin provinces]. Paper presented at: Kus¸burnu Sempozyumu; Gu¨mu¨s¸hane, Turkey.
O¨ zbek H, Gu¨c¸lu¨ S¸, Tozlu G. 1998. Oltu ve c¸evre ilc¸elerde kus¸burnu ve o¨nemli zararlıları [Rosa canina and its important harmful insects in Oltu distinct and its surrounding’s distincts]. Paper presented at: Gec¸mis¸ten Geleceg˘e Oltu ve C¸ evresi Sempozyumu; Oltu, Turkey. O¨ zbek H, Gu¨c¸lu¨ S¸, Tozlu G. 1999. Erzurum’da (Rosa canina L.)’nda zarar yapan Diplolepis
mayri Schld. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)’nin biyolojisi ve dogal du¨s¸manları [Biology and natural enemies of Diplolepis mayri Schld. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) gall inducing wasp on (Rosa canina L.) in Erzurum)]. Tu¨rk. Entomol. Derg. 23(1):39–50.
Pujade-Villar J. 1993. Revisio de les especies del genere Diplolepis de l’Europa centro-occidental (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) amb una especial atencio a la Peninsula Iberica. Hist Animalium. 2:57–76.
Ronquist F. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea. Zool Scr. 28:139–164.
Schimitschek E. 1944. Forstinsekten der Tu¨rkei und ihre Umvelt. Berlin (Germany): Volk und Reich Verlag.
Scho¨nrogge K, Walker P, Crawley MJ. 1998. Invaders on the move: parasitism in the sexual galls of four alien gall wasps in Britain (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proc Roy Soc B-Biol Sci. 265(1406):1643–1650.
Stone G N, Atkinson RJ, Rokas A, Csoka G, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2001. Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasps, Andricus kollari (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) a tale of two lifecycles. Mol Ecol. 10:761–768.
Stone G N, Melika G, Csoka G. Forthcoming. The oak gallwasps of the Western Palaearctic; ecology, evolution and taxonomy. London (UK): The Ray Society. 2 vol.
Vassileva-Samnalieva LJ. 1984. Distribution and Biology of some new and poorly investigated species of cynipid gallmakers of the subfamily Cynipinae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria. Acta Zool Bulg. 25:50–55.
Walker P, Leather SR, Crawley MJ. 2002. Differential rates of invasion in three related alien oak gall wasps (Cynipidae: Hymenoptera). Divers Distrib. 8(6):335–349.
